CN114476968A - Multi-functional assembled hoisting device for building prefabricated component - Google Patents
Multi-functional assembled hoisting device for building prefabricated component Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114476968A CN114476968A CN202210098968.7A CN202210098968A CN114476968A CN 114476968 A CN114476968 A CN 114476968A CN 202210098968 A CN202210098968 A CN 202210098968A CN 114476968 A CN114476968 A CN 114476968A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- wallboard
- splint
- clamping
- bottom plate
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C19/00—Cranes comprising trolleys or crabs running on fixed or movable bridges or gantries
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C5/00—Base supporting structures with legs
- B66C5/02—Fixed or travelling bridges or gantries, i.e. elongated structures of inverted L or of inverted U shape or tripods
- B66C5/04—Fixed or travelling bridges or gantries, i.e. elongated structures of inverted L or of inverted U shape or tripods with runways or tracks supported for movements relative to bridge or gantry
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C7/00—Runways, tracks or trackways for trolleys or cranes
- B66C7/08—Constructional features of runway rails or rail mountings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/162—Handles to carry construction blocks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/167—Tools or apparatus specially adapted for working-up plates, panels or slab shaped building elements
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of building engineering, in particular to a multifunctional hoisting device for prefabricated components of an assembly type building, which comprises a bottom plate and a top plate, wherein the top plate is connected with the bottom plate through a plurality of support columns, a plurality of lifting lugs are fixedly installed on the top surface of the top plate, a hoisting assembly is arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate, a plurality of automatic clamps are arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate, the hoisting assembly can hoist a wallboard to the automatic clamps, the automatic clamps comprise a bottom surface clamping assembly, a side surface clamping assembly, an air pressure fixing assembly and an adjusting assembly, the automatic clamps can enable the bottom surface clamping assembly and the side surface clamping assembly to automatically clamp the wallboard through the gravity of the wallboard, meanwhile, the air pressure fixing assembly is driven to further fix the wallboard, and the adjusting assembly can adjust the clamping length of the automatic clamps. The design effectively improves the efficiency of the wallboard in the aspects of transportation, lifting, assembly and the like through the mutual matching of parts such as the automatic clamp, the electric hoist, the positioning block and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of constructional engineering, in particular to a multifunctional hoisting device for prefabricated components of an assembly type building.
Background
The prefabricated building is a prefabricated component accessory product which is assembled and constructed by an industrial mode of using a production line to produce products, the prefabricated building is mainly formed by assembling prefabricated components on a site, the prefabricated components mainly comprise floor boards, balcony boards, stairs, wall boards and the like, the prefabricated components are usually manufactured by a prefabricating factory and then loaded onto a transport vehicle, the prefabricated components are transported to a construction site in batches by the transport vehicle, unloading, storing, hoisting, assembling and other work are finished on the construction site, when the existing prefabricated components are loaded, unloaded and hoisted, the prefabricated components usually need to be fixed and disassembled by a manual matching machine, and only one prefabricated component can be hoisted at one time.
Therefore, how to improve the efficiency and ensure the safety is a problem to be solved by the technical personnel in the field at present.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects of low construction efficiency and safety and the like in the prior art, the invention provides a multifunctional hoisting device for prefabricated components of an assembly type building.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a multi-functional prefabricated component of assembly type structure is with hoisting device, includes bottom plate and roof, is connected through many support columns between roof and the bottom plate, a plurality of lugs of top surface fixed mounting of roof, and the bottom surface of roof sets up the handling subassembly, sets up a plurality of automatic clamp on the top surface of bottom plate, and the handling subassembly can be with wallboard handling to the automatic clamp on, the automatic clamp include bottom surface centre gripping subassembly, side centre gripping subassembly, the fixed subassembly of atmospheric pressure and adjusting part, the automatic clamp can make bottom surface centre gripping subassembly and side centre gripping subassembly can the automatic centre gripping wallboard through the gravity of wallboard self to drive the fixed subassembly of atmospheric pressure further fixed wallboard simultaneously, the length of automatic clamp centre gripping can be adjusted to the adjusting part.
Further, end centre gripping subassembly include the supporting shoe, the top of bottom plate set up the horizontally supporting shoe, the top of supporting shoe sets up the horizontally backup pad, two lateral parts of the width direction of backup pad all set up first splint, the lower extreme of first splint is all articulated to be connected on the top surface of supporting shoe, correspond the first slider of the equal sliding connection several of two first splint on the bottom surface of backup pad, all articulate on the first slider and connect first lever, the equal fixed mounting of the other end of first lever is at the lower extreme of the first splint that correspond, the contained angle that forms between first lever and the first splint that correspond is less than or equal to 90 degrees, equal fixed mounting first spring between two first sliders that correspond.
Further, the side clamping assembly comprises a second clamping plate, second clamping plates are arranged on the two sides, corresponding to the length direction of the supporting block, of the upper portion of the bottom plate, second clamping plates are connected to the bottom plate in a hinged mode through adjusting assemblies, second sliding blocks are connected to the bottom surface of the supporting block in a sliding mode corresponding to the two second clamping plates, second levers are arranged between the second sliding blocks and the corresponding second clamping plates, one ends of the second levers are connected to the corresponding second sliding blocks in a hinged mode, the other ends of the second levers are fixedly connected to the corresponding second clamping plates, included angles formed between the second levers and the corresponding second clamping plates are smaller than or equal to 90 degrees, second springs are fixedly installed between the two corresponding second sliding blocks, and second side clamping assemblies are arranged on the second clamping plates.
Further, second side centre gripping subassembly include the clamp plate, the relative one side in upper end of two second splint all set up the clamp plate parallel with it, the both sides face that corresponds wallboard thickness direction all sets up the third splint, the one end of third splint is all articulated to be connected on the second splint that corresponds, correspond two equal sliding connection a plurality of third sliders of third splint department on the face relative with the second splint on the clamp plate, all set up the third lever between third slider and the third splint, the one end of third lever is articulated with the third slider that corresponds and is connected, the other end of third lever and the articulated fixed connection of department of the third splint and the second splint that correspond, equal fixed connection third spring between two corresponding third sliders.
Further, the adjusting part include the guide way, the top surface of bottom plate on correspond second splint department and all set up the horizontally guide way, equal sliding connection fourth slider in the guide way, the second splint is all articulated to be connected on the fourth slider that corresponds, correspond and all set up the regulation pole between two fourth sliders, adjust the pole all with the fourth slider threaded connection that corresponds, the centre of adjusting the pole all is connected on bottom plate 1 through the fixed block, the fixed block all rotates with the regulation pole that corresponds to be connected, the fixed block all with bottom surface fixed connection, the crank is connected to one of them one end of adjusting the pole.
Further, the air pressure fixing component comprises cross rods, cross rods are arranged above two sides of the bottom plate and are parallel to the guide rails, two ends of each cross rod are fixedly installed on corresponding support columns, fixing rods are arranged between two adjacent automatic clamps and between the automatic clamps and the support columns and below the corresponding cross rods, the upper ends of the fixing rods are rotatably connected to the corresponding cross rods, air bags are installed at the lower ends of the fixing rods, deflector rods are arranged on the side surfaces of the second clamping plates corresponding to the fixing rods and are fixedly installed on the side surfaces of the corresponding second clamping plates, cavities are formed in the supporting blocks, horizontal pistons are arranged in the cavities, a plurality of through holes are uniformly formed in the top surfaces of the cavities, push rods are arranged in the through holes, the lower ends of the push rods are fixedly installed on the top surfaces of the pistons, the upper ends of the push rods are fixedly installed on the bottom surfaces of the supporting plates, and can push the pistons to move downwards through the push rods when the supporting plates move downwards, a plurality of evenly distributed fourth springs are fixedly arranged between the bottom surface of the cavity and the piston, and the bottom surface of the cavity is communicated with the corresponding air bag through a hose.
Furthermore, the bottom surfaces of the supporting blocks are fixedly provided with cushion blocks, and the bottom surfaces of the cushion blocks are fixedly provided with a plurality of spring pieces which are uniformly distributed.
Further, the handling subassembly include the guide rail, the bottom surface of roof on the horizontally guide rail of fixed mounting, the both ends of guide rail all stretch out to the outside of roof, the cooperation installation electric block on the guide rail, the equal fixed mounting stopper in both ends of guide rail.
Further, the bottom surface of bottom plate on install several evenly distributed's universal wheel, the universal wheel can lock and die, all set up the recess on the corresponding both sides face that the guide rail stretches out on the bottom plate, the inside sliding connection locating plate of recess, fixed connection electric telescopic handle between locating plate and the recess, all set up positioning groove on the locating plate.
The invention provides a multifunctional hoisting device for prefabricated components of an assembly type building, which has the following beneficial effects: the device enables the wallboard to be automatically fixed on the bottom plate of the device under the action of self gravity through the mutual matching of the bottom surface clamping assembly, the side surface clamping assembly, the air pressure fixing assembly and other parts, so that the wallboard fixing efficiency is effectively improved, the workload of workers is reduced, and the device can simultaneously hoist a plurality of wallboards, so that the hoisting efficiency of the wallboards is improved, the efficiency and the safety of the wallboard installation of the device are further improved through the design of the positioning block, the guide rail, the electric hoist and other parts, the efficiency of the wallboards in the aspects of transportation, hoisting, assembly and the like is effectively improved through the mutual matching of the automatic clamp, the electric hoist, the positioning block and other parts, meanwhile, the wallboard and constructors are ensured to transport, transport and assemble, The lifting and the assembly are safe.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view schematically illustrating the structure of the automatic clamping apparatus according to the present embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the automatic clamp apparatus of the present embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a view looking down at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a view at B in FIG. 3;
fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the positioning block of the present embodiment.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the present invention by those skilled in the art, specific embodiments thereof are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly secured to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "or/and" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The invention provides a multifunctional hoisting device for prefabricated components of an assembly type building, which comprises a horizontal bottom plate 1, a horizontal top plate 2 arranged above the bottom plate 1, a rectangular bottom plate 1 and a rectangular top plate 2, vertical support columns 3 arranged between the bottom plate 1 and the top plate 2 and corresponding to four corners of the bottom plate 1, wherein the upper ends of the support columns 3 are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the top plate 2, the lower ends of the support columns 3 are fixedly connected with the top surface of the bottom plate 2, a horizontal guide rail 4 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate 2, two ends of the guide rail 4 extend out of the outer side of the top plate 2, an electric hoist 5 is arranged on the guide rail 4 in a matching manner, a plurality of lifting lugs 6 which are uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the top plate 2, a plurality of automatic clamps which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, and when the device is used, a wallboard 80 can be hoisted above the corresponding automatic clamps by the electric hoist, and slowly place wallboard 80 on automatic clamp, automatic clamp can grasp wallboard 80 is automatic under the effect of gravity this moment, when the wallboard was all installed on the automatic clamp that corresponds, the tower crane can carry this device to the roof that corresponds through the lug this moment on, when electric block hoisted wallboard 80 from automatic clamp, automatic clamp can loosen wallboard 80 automatically, can unload the wallboard from this device this moment.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, the automatic clamp includes a bottom clamping assembly, a side clamping assembly, an air pressure fixing assembly and an adjusting assembly, wherein the bottom clamping assembly includes a supporting block 7, a supporting block 7 is disposed above the bottom plate 1, a horizontal supporting plate 8 is disposed above the supporting block 7, first clamping plates 9 are disposed on two lateral portions of the supporting plate 8 in the width direction, lower ends of the first clamping plates 9 are hinged to the top surface of the supporting block 7, as shown in fig. 4, a plurality of first sliders 10 are slidably connected to the bottom surface of the supporting plate 8 corresponding to the two first clamping plates 9, first levers 11 are respectively hinged to the first sliders 10, the other ends of the first levers 11 are fixedly mounted at lower ends of the corresponding first clamping plates 9, an included angle formed between each first lever 11 and the corresponding first clamping plate 9 is smaller than or equal to 90 degrees, so that the first clamping plates 9 can clamp the lower end of the wallboard, as shown in fig. 4, the first spring 12 is fixedly installed between the two corresponding first sliding blocks 10, when the wallboard is placed on the supporting plate, the supporting plate can move downwards under the action of gravity, so that the first sliding blocks can extrude the corresponding first springs and slide towards the middle, the first sliding blocks can drive the first clamping plates to rotate around the hinge point through the first levers, and therefore the lower ends of the wallboard can be clamped by the two first clamping plates.
As shown in fig. 2 to 5, the side clamping assembly includes two second clamping plates 13, the two sides of the bottom plate 1 corresponding to the length direction of the supporting block 7 are respectively provided with the second clamping plates 13, the lower ends of the second clamping plates 13 are hinged to the bottom plate 1 through the adjusting assembly, as shown in fig. 3, the bottom surface of the supporting block 7 corresponding to the two second clamping plates 13 are respectively connected with a second slider 14 in a sliding manner, a second lever 15 is respectively arranged between the second slider 14 and the corresponding second clamping plate 13, one end of the second lever 15 is respectively connected with the corresponding second slider 14 in a hinged manner, the other end of the second lever 15 is respectively connected with the corresponding second clamping plate 13 in a fixed manner, an included angle formed between the second lever 15 and the corresponding second clamping plate 13 is smaller than or equal to 90 degrees, so that the second clamping plate 13 can clamp the side surface of the wallboard in the length direction, and a second spring 16 is fixedly installed between the corresponding two second sliders 14, as shown in fig. 5, the opposite sides of the upper ends of the two second clamping plates 13 are respectively provided with a pressing plate 17 which is parallel to the upper ends of the two second clamping plates, two side surfaces corresponding to the thickness direction of the wallboard 90 are respectively provided with a third clamping plate 18, one end of each third clamping plate 18 is hinged to the corresponding second clamping plate 13, the corresponding positions of the two third clamping plates 18 on the surface of the pressing plate 17 opposite to the second clamping plates 13 are respectively connected with a plurality of third sliding blocks 19 in a sliding manner, a third lever 20 is respectively arranged between each third sliding block 19 and the corresponding third clamping plate 18, one end of each third lever 20 is hinged to the corresponding third sliding block 19, the other end of each third lever 20 is fixedly connected with the corresponding hinged position of the third clamping plate 18 and the corresponding second clamping plate 13, a third spring 21 is fixedly connected between the corresponding two third sliding blocks 19, when the wallboard is placed on the supporting plate, the supporting block can move downwards under the action of gravity, so that the two second sliding blocks slide towards the middle and extrude the second spring, the second lever can drive the second splint rotatory around articulated department this moment, make the both sides of second splint centre gripping at wallboard 80 length direction, thereby press from both sides wallboard length direction's side tightly, the centre gripping of second splint can make the clamp plate top on the side of wallboard, the counter force holding down plate at the wallboard can be close to the second splint that corresponds, make the third slider all slide this third spring that extrudees the correspondence to the centre, the third lever can drive the third splint rotatory around articulated department this moment, make the both sides of third splint centre gripping in wallboard thickness direction, thereby press from both sides the side of wallboard thickness direction tightly.
As shown in fig. 3, the adjusting assembly includes a guide groove 22, horizontal guide grooves 22 are formed on the top surface of the base plate 1 corresponding to the second clamping plates 13, fourth sliding blocks 23 are all slidably connected in the guide grooves 22, the second clamping plates 13 are all hinged to the corresponding fourth sliding blocks, adjusting rods 24 are arranged between the corresponding two fourth sliding blocks 23, the adjusting rods 24 are all in threaded connection with the corresponding fourth sliding blocks 23, the middle of each adjusting rod 24 is connected to the base plate 1 through a fixing block 25, the fixing blocks 25 are all in rotational connection with the corresponding adjusting rods 24, the fixing blocks 25 are all fixedly connected with the bottom surface, the fixing blocks can limit the positions of the adjusting rods, so that the adjusting assembly can be stably used, one end of each adjusting rod 24 is connected with a crank 26, a user can adjust the rods by rotating the cranks, when the user rotates the adjusting rods through the cranks, the fourth sliding blocks can move towards the middle along the guide grooves under the action of threads, thereby make two second splint that correspond move to the centre to make automatic clamp can centre gripping the shorter wallboard of length, in the same way, when user's antiport adjusts the pole, two second splint that correspond move to the outside, thereby make automatic clamp can the longer wallboard of centre gripping length.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the air pressure fixing component includes a cross bar 27, horizontal cross bars 27 are disposed above two sides of the bottom plate 1, the two cross bars 27 are parallel to the guide rail 4, two ends of the two cross bars 27 are fixedly mounted on the corresponding support pillars 3, fixing bars 28 are disposed between two adjacent automatic clamps and below the corresponding cross bars 27 between the automatic clamps and the support pillars 3, upper ends of the fixing bars 28 are rotatably connected to the corresponding cross bars 27, annular air bags 29 are sleeved at lower ends of the fixing bars 28, horizontal shift levers 30 are disposed on the side surfaces of the second clamping plates 13 corresponding to the fixing bars 28, the shift levers 30 are fixedly mounted on the side surfaces of the corresponding second clamping plates 13, when the second clamping plates are rotatably clamped towards the middle, the shift levers drive the corresponding fixing bars to rotate to the side surfaces of the wall plates, a cavity 31 is disposed inside the support block 7, and a horizontal piston 32 is disposed in the cavity 31, a plurality of through holes 33 are uniformly formed in the top surface of the cavity, push rods 34 are arranged in the through holes 33, the lower ends of the push rods 34 are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the piston 32, the upper ends of the push rods 34 are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the supporting plate 8, when the supporting plate moves downwards, the piston is pushed by the push rods to move downwards, a plurality of uniformly distributed fourth springs 35 are fixedly mounted between the bottom surface of the cavity 31 and the piston 32, the bottom surface of the cavity 31 is communicated with the corresponding air bag 29 through a hose 36, when the wallboard is placed on the supporting plate, the wallboard is clamped by the corresponding second clamping plate, a deflector rod on the side surface of the second clamping plate can pull the corresponding fixed rod to the side surface of the wallboard, meanwhile, the supporting plate can push the piston to move downwards through the push rods, so that air in the cavity is extruded and enters the corresponding air bag through the hose, the air bag is expanded, and the expanded air bag can abut against the side surface of the wallboard, thereby further fixed wallboard reduces the wallboard and rocks when the transport, when the wallboard was putd aside from the backup pad, under the effect of first spring and fourth spring, backup pad, push rod and piston all can the rebound, make the air that corresponds in the gasbag get back to the cavity again under the effect of atmospheric pressure in, simultaneously because second splint can expand again, make the driving lever to the outside one end to make the dead lever can get back to vertical state again under the effect of gravity.
As shown in fig. 3, the bottom surface of the supporting block 7 corresponds to the two sides of the second slider 14, and the vertical pads 37 are fixedly mounted on the two sides, respectively, of the second slider 14, when the wallboard is placed on the supporting plate, so that the supporting block moves downward, the two pads below the supporting block abut against the bottom plate, thereby preventing the gravity of the wallboard from directly pressing the second lever below the supporting block, the second slider, the adjusting rod and other parts, the spring pieces 38 with a plurality of uniform distributions can be fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the pads 37, when the wallboard is removed from the automatic clamp, the elastic force of the spring pieces can push the supporting block to move upward through the pads, and thereby preventing the supporting block, the second lever, the second clamping plate and other parts from being blocked and being unable to reset.
As shown in figures 1 and 6, a plurality of universal wheels 39 are uniformly distributed on the bottom surface of a bottom plate 1, so that a worker can push the device to move on the ground, the universal wheels 39 can be locked, grooves 40 are formed on two side surfaces, corresponding to the extending positions of a guide rail 4, of the bottom plate 1, positioning plates 41 are slidably connected in the grooves 40, electric telescopic rods 42 are fixedly connected between the positioning plates 41 and the grooves 40, positioning grooves 43 are formed in the positioning plates 41, limit blocks 44 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the guide rail 4, when the worker needs to install a wallboard on the bottom plate at corresponding positions on a floor, the electric telescopic rods in corresponding directions extend to enable the corresponding positioning plates to extend out of the grooves, the worker can push the device through the universal wheels until the positioning grooves on the positioning plates are abutted to reinforcing steel bars in corresponding positions, then the universal wheels are locked, the electric telescopic rods retract to enable the positioning plates to retract into the grooves, the workman can carry the wallboard to the position of the stopper that corresponds through electric block this moment, then slowly installs the wallboard in the position that corresponds, and the reinforcing bar that corresponds the position this moment can be accurate insert the downthehole that corresponds on the wallboard.
In conclusion, when the device is used, a worker can move the device to a corresponding wallboard through the universal wheels, so that one side, extending out of the guide rail of the device, is aligned with the wallboard, then the wallboard is hoisted to the corresponding automatic clamp through the electric hoist, under the action of the self gravity of the wallboard, the automatic clamp can fix the wallboard on the bottom plate through the bottom surface clamping component, the side surface clamping component and the air pressure fixing component, the operation is repeated for a plurality of times, the wallboard is installed on each automatic clamp, then the device can be hoisted to a specified transport vehicle through the lifting lugs by using the hoisting equipment, the transport vehicle can transport the device and the wallboard to a corresponding floor, then the device is hoisted to the corresponding floor through the hoisting tower, the worker can push the device to the corresponding position on the floor, and finally the wallboards are hoisted to the corresponding positions one by one through the electric hoist, and the wall plate is installed at the corresponding position.
The wallboard fixing device has the advantages that the bottom surface clamping assembly, the side surface clamping assembly, the air pressure fixing assembly and other parts are matched with each other, so that the wallboard can be automatically fixed on the bottom plate of the device under the action of self gravity, the wallboard fixing efficiency is effectively improved, the workload of workers is reduced, in addition, as the device can simultaneously hoist a plurality of wallboards, the hoisting efficiency of the wallboards is improved, the efficiency and the safety of the wallboard installation of the device are further improved through the design of the positioning block, the guide rail, the electric hoist and other parts, the efficiency of the wallboard in the aspects of transportation, hoisting, assembly and the like is effectively improved through the mutual matching of the automatic clamp, the electric hoist, the positioning block and other parts, meanwhile, the mutual matching of the bottom surface clamping assembly, the side surface clamping assembly, the air pressure fixing assembly and other parts is also adopted, and the transportation, hoisting, assembly and assembly of the wallboard and constructors are ensured, The lifting and assembling work is safe.
The above-described embodiments of the present invention do not limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional prefabricated component of assembly type hoisting device for building, includes bottom plate and roof, is connected through many support columns between roof and the bottom plate, a plurality of lugs of top surface fixed mounting of roof, its characterized in that: the bottom surface of roof sets up the handling subassembly, sets up a plurality of automatic fixtures on the top surface of bottom plate, the handling subassembly can with wallboard handling to automatic fixture on, automatic fixture include bottom surface centre gripping subassembly, side centre gripping subassembly, the fixed subassembly of atmospheric pressure and adjusting part, automatic fixture can make bottom surface centre gripping subassembly and side centre gripping subassembly can the automatic centre gripping wallboard through the gravity of wallboard self to drive the fixed subassembly of atmospheric pressure further fixed wallboard simultaneously, the length of automatic fixture centre gripping can be adjusted to the adjusting part.
2. The hoist for multifunctional assembled construction prefabricated parts according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom clamping component comprises a supporting block, a horizontal supporting block is arranged above the bottom plate, a horizontal supporting plate is arranged above the supporting block, two side portions of the supporting plate in the width direction are respectively provided with a first clamping plate, the lower end of each first clamping plate is hinged to the top surface of the supporting block, the bottom surface of the supporting plate is provided with a plurality of first sliding blocks which are respectively connected with the two first clamping plates in a sliding mode, each first sliding block is hinged to a first lever, the other end of each first lever is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the corresponding first clamping plate, an included angle formed between each first lever and the corresponding first clamping plate is smaller than or equal to 90 degrees, and a first spring is fixedly arranged between the two corresponding first sliding blocks.
3. The hoist for multifunctional assembled construction prefabricated parts according to claim 2, wherein: the side clamping assembly comprises a second clamping plate, second clamping plates are arranged on the two sides, corresponding to the length direction of the supporting block, of the upper portion of the bottom plate, the lower ends of the second clamping plates are connected to the bottom plate in a hinged mode through adjusting assemblies, second sliding blocks are connected to the bottom surface of the supporting block in a sliding mode corresponding to the two second clamping plates, second levers are arranged between the second sliding blocks and the corresponding second clamping plates, one ends of the second levers are connected to the corresponding second sliding blocks in a hinged mode, the other ends of the second levers are fixedly connected to the corresponding second clamping plates, included angles formed between the second levers and the corresponding second clamping plates are smaller than or equal to 90 degrees, second springs are fixedly installed between the two corresponding second sliding blocks, and second side clamping assemblies are arranged on the second clamping plates.
4. The hoist for multifunctional assembled building prefabricated parts according to claim 3, wherein: the second side centre gripping subassembly include the clamp plate, the relative one side in upper end of two second splint all set up the clamp plate parallel with it, the both sides face that corresponds wallboard thickness direction all sets up the third splint, the equal articulated connection of one end of third splint is on the second splint that corresponds, correspond two equal sliding connection a plurality of third sliders of third splint department on the face relative with the second splint on the clamp plate, all set up the third lever between third slider and the third splint, the one end of third lever is connected with the third slider that corresponds is articulated, the other end of third lever and the articulated fixed connection of the third splint that corresponds and second splint, equal fixed connection third spring between two corresponding third sliders.
5. The hoist for multifunctional assembled building prefabricated parts according to claim 3, wherein: the adjusting part include the guide way, the top surface of bottom plate on correspond second splint department and all set up the horizontally guide way, equal sliding connection fourth slider in the guide way, second splint all articulate and connect on the fourth slider that corresponds, correspond and all set up the regulation pole between two fourth sliders, adjust the pole all with the fourth slider threaded connection that corresponds, the centre of adjusting the pole all is connected on bottom plate 1 through the fixed block, the fixed block all rotates with the regulation pole that corresponds to be connected, the fixed block all with bottom surface fixed connection, the crank is connected to the wherein one end of adjusting the pole.
6. The hoist for multifunctional assembled construction prefabricated parts according to claim 2, wherein: the air pressure fixing assembly comprises cross rods, cross rods are arranged above two sides of the bottom plate and are parallel to the guide rails, two ends of each cross rod are fixedly installed on corresponding support columns, fixing rods are arranged between two adjacent automatic clamps and between the automatic clamps and the support columns and below the corresponding cross rods, the upper ends of the fixing rods are rotatably connected to the corresponding cross rods, air bags are installed at the lower ends of the fixing rods, deflector rods are arranged on the side surfaces of the second clamping plates corresponding to the fixing rods and are fixedly installed on the side surfaces of the corresponding second clamping plates, cavities are formed in the supporting blocks, horizontal pistons are arranged in the cavities, a plurality of through holes are uniformly formed in the top surfaces of the cavities, push rods are arranged in the through holes, the lower ends of the push rods are fixedly installed on the top surfaces of the pistons, the upper ends of the push rods are fixedly installed on the bottom surfaces of the supporting plates, and can push the pistons to move downwards through the push rods when the supporting plates move downwards, a plurality of evenly distributed fourth springs are fixedly arranged between the bottom surface of the cavity and the piston, and the bottom surface of the cavity is communicated with the corresponding air bag through a hose.
7. The hoist for multifunctional assembled building prefabricated parts according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom surfaces of the supporting blocks are fixedly provided with cushion blocks, and the bottom surfaces of the cushion blocks are fixedly provided with a plurality of spring pieces which are uniformly distributed.
8. The multifunctional hoisting device for the prefabricated parts of the fabricated building as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the handling subassembly include the guide rail, the bottom surface of roof on fixed mounting horizontally guide rail, the both ends of guide rail all stretch out to the outside of roof, the cooperation installation electric block on the guide rail, the equal fixed mounting stopper in both ends of guide rail.
9. The hoist for multifunctional assembled building prefabricated parts according to claim 8, wherein: the bottom surface of bottom plate on install several evenly distributed's universal wheel, the universal wheel can lock and die, all set up the recess on the corresponding guide rail both sides face that stretches out on the bottom plate, the inside sliding connection locating plate of recess, fixed connection electric telescopic handle between locating plate and the recess, all set up positioning groove on the locating plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210098968.7A CN114476968A (en) | 2022-01-27 | 2022-01-27 | Multi-functional assembled hoisting device for building prefabricated component |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210098968.7A CN114476968A (en) | 2022-01-27 | 2022-01-27 | Multi-functional assembled hoisting device for building prefabricated component |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114476968A true CN114476968A (en) | 2022-05-13 |
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ID=81476566
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210098968.7A Withdrawn CN114476968A (en) | 2022-01-27 | 2022-01-27 | Multi-functional assembled hoisting device for building prefabricated component |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN114476968A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114775990A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-07-22 | 广州城市职业学院 | Safe type is external work platform for assembly type structure |
| CN114909022A (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-08-16 | 广州城市职业学院 | Environment-friendly green construction is with enclosing fender |
| CN115288465A (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-11-04 | 中建八局第一建设有限公司 | Assembled building component finished product protection system |
| CN115653323A (en) * | 2022-11-02 | 2023-01-31 | 淮安凡之晟远大建筑工业有限公司 | Multi-functional assembled building wallboard hoist device |
-
2022
- 2022-01-27 CN CN202210098968.7A patent/CN114476968A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114909022A (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-08-16 | 广州城市职业学院 | Environment-friendly green construction is with enclosing fender |
| CN114909022B (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2023-08-04 | 广州城市职业学院 | Environment-friendly enclosure for green construction |
| CN114775990A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-07-22 | 广州城市职业学院 | Safe type is external work platform for assembly type structure |
| CN114775990B (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2023-08-04 | 广州城市职业学院 | Safety type externally hung operation platform for assembled building |
| CN115288465A (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-11-04 | 中建八局第一建设有限公司 | Assembled building component finished product protection system |
| CN115288465B (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2023-07-25 | 中建八局第一建设有限公司 | Assembled building element finished product protection system |
| CN115653323A (en) * | 2022-11-02 | 2023-01-31 | 淮安凡之晟远大建筑工业有限公司 | Multi-functional assembled building wallboard hoist device |
| CN115653323B (en) * | 2022-11-02 | 2024-04-02 | 淮安凡之晟远大建筑工业有限公司 | Multifunctional assembled building wallboard lifting device |
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Application publication date: 20220513 |