CN115288325A - Heat insulation outer wall structure on east/west side of building - Google Patents
Heat insulation outer wall structure on east/west side of building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115288325A CN115288325A CN202211038008.8A CN202211038008A CN115288325A CN 115288325 A CN115288325 A CN 115288325A CN 202211038008 A CN202211038008 A CN 202211038008A CN 115288325 A CN115288325 A CN 115288325A
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
- E06B7/08—Louvre doors, windows or grilles
- E06B7/084—Louvre doors, windows or grilles with rotatable lamellae
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/28—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
- F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
- F24S80/50—Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation; Transparent coverings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a heat-insulating outer wall structure of building east/west, relates to building energy saving technical field, adds a cavity outer wall and forms double-deck outer wall structure outside the interior wall of conventional building east/west, and cavity outer wall both ends are passed through the cavity side wall and are connected with the conventional outer wall of south/north side of building. The area between the inner wall and the cavity outer wall is divided into an interlayer at the middle position and cavities at two side positions by two groups of vertically arranged cavity partitions. An adjustable external sun-shading louver is arranged on the outer wall of the cavity at the corresponding position of the outer side of the external window, and a fixed external sun-shading louver is arranged on the outer wall of the cavity at the corresponding position of the outer side of the windowsill; two ventilation openings which are arranged up and down are arranged on the outer wall of the cavity in the area where the cavity is located. The invention reduces direct solar radiation heat gain of east/west side of the building through outer window sunshade and double-layer outer wall, and arranges the ventilation opening on the outer side of the double-layer outer wall, and discharges heat in the cavity in time by utilizing the hot-pressing ventilation principle, thereby further reducing the temperature of the east/west side wall.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building energy conservation, in particular to a heat-insulation outer wall structure on east/west sides of a building.
Background
At present, the traditional method of increasing the thickness of the wall body by using a heavy single material to achieve heat insulation cannot meet the requirements of energy conservation and environmental protection, and the composite wall body is more and more the mainstream of the wall body. The direct solar radiation heat received by the east/west outer wall is high, so that a large burden is generated on indoor cooling energy consumption in summer, and the application of the outer sun-shading and heat-insulating layer technology of the outer wall can effectively reduce indoor radiation heat gain of a building. The outer sun-shading layer and the heat-insulating layer are better integrated with the outer wall, so that the heat-insulating effect and durability of the outer wall can be effectively improved, and convenience is brought to the standardized design and production of the building framework.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a heat insulation outer wall structure on the east/west side of a building, which reduces direct solar radiation heat gain on the east/west side of the building through outer window external shading and a double-layer outer wall.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a heat insulation outer wall structure on east/west side of building is characterized in that a cavity outer wall is additionally arranged on the outer side of an inner wall on east/west side of a conventional building to form a double-layer outer wall structure, and two ends of the cavity outer wall are connected with the conventional outer wall on south/north side of the building through cavity side walls.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention,
in the east/west side heat insulation outer wall structure of the building, an outer window of each floor is arranged at the same vertical position above an inner wall, and a windowsill is arranged at the lower side of the outer window; the area between the inner wall and the cavity outer wall is divided into an interlayer at the middle position and cavities at two side positions by two groups of vertically arranged cavity partitions; the connecting positions between the two groups of cavity partitions and the inner wall are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the outer window.
In the structure of the east/west side heat insulation outer wall of the building, in a building unit with even-numbered floors above and odd-numbered floors below, the bottom floor slabs of the even-numbered floors do not protrude out of the inner wall surface, and the bottom floor slabs of the odd-numbered floors are designed to be cantilevered, namely, the cantilevered floor slabs extend to the cavity outer wall and serve as supporting layers of the cavity outer wall.
In the east/west side heat insulation outer wall structure of the building, the top and the bottom of the area where the interlayer is located are overhanging floor slabs, the south and north sides are cavity partitions, and the east and west sides are inner walls and cavity outer walls; the top and the bottom of the area where the cavity is located are overhanging floor slabs, the north and south sides are cavity partitions and cavity side walls, and the east and west sides are inner walls and cavity outer walls; and the two cavities are not communicated with each other.
In the east/west side heat insulation outer wall structure of the building, an adjustable outer sun-shading louver is arranged on the outer wall of the cavity at the position corresponding to the outer side of the outer window, and a fixed outer sun-shading louver is arranged on the outer wall of the cavity at the position corresponding to the outer side of the windowsill; the adjustable outer sun-shading shutter is connected to the shutter adjuster below the outer window through an adjusting shaft.
In the east/west side heat insulation outer wall structure of the building, two ventilation openings which are arranged up and down are arranged on the outer wall of the cavity in the area where the cavity is located, wherein one ventilation opening is located at the lower side of an odd-numbered floor, the other ventilation opening is located at the upper side of an even-numbered floor, and ventilation opening fixed sun-shading shutters are installed on the ventilation openings.
In the east/west side heat insulation outer wall structure of the building, the thickness W6 of the cavity outer wall, the thickness W17 of the cavity partition wall and the thickness W16 of the cavity side wall are not less than 100mm; the width L7 of the cavity is not less than 300mm, and the width W3 and the height H3 of the vent are not less than 300mm.
In the east/west side heat insulation outer wall structure of the building, 2% of the end parts of overhanging floor slabs at the bottom of odd-numbered floors are used for seeking slopes outwards for drainage.
The invention provides a building east/west side heat insulation outer wall structure, which is integrated with an outer sunshade and a heat insulation layer, reduces direct solar radiation heat gain of the east/west side of a building through the outer sunshade of an outer window and a double-layer outer wall, is provided with a ventilation opening on the outer side of the double-layer outer wall, and discharges heat in a cavity in time by utilizing a hot-pressing ventilation principle so as to further reduce the temperature of the east/west side wall.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the design of sunshade and thermal-insulated integration outside the wall reduces the design and the construction degree of difficulty, reduces the maintenance cost in later stage, has improved the durability and the security of structure.
2. The adjustable external sunshade and the fixed external sunshade are combined. The adjustable external sunshade is used at the external window part, so that the effective sunshade is ensured, and the habit of a user is considered. The outer sun-shading shutter regulator is arranged indoors, and is convenient to use. The user can adjust the sun-shading angle by himself to ensure effective ventilation and lighting of the external window. The fixed sunshade is used outside the windowsill part, and the economical efficiency of the structure is improved.
3. The cavity of the double-layer outer wall can effectively prevent radiation from getting hot, and a hot-pressing ventilation effect is generated by combining the upper ventilation opening and the lower ventilation opening, so that the temperature of the outer wall is further reduced.
4. The invention adopts a passive structure design, utilizes the structure of the building, does not need active energy consumption, and has obvious low-carbon and environment-friendly effects.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an external elevation view.
Fig. 2 is a plan view of an even layer.
Fig. 3 is a plan view of an odd-numbered layer.
Fig. 4 isbase:Sub>A sectional view taken along linebase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A in fig. 2 or 3.
Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in fig. 2 or 3.
The reference numbers in the figures mean:
1-adjustable external sun-shading louver, 2-fixed external sun-shading louver, 3-ventilation opening, 4-ventilation opening fixed sun-shading louver, 5-external cantilever floor slab, 6-cavity external wall, 7-cavity, 8-interlayer, 9-adjustment shaft, 10-louver adjuster, 11-external window, 12-structural beam, 13-conventional floor slab, 14-south/north side conventional external wall, 15-internal wall, 16-cavity side wall, 17-cavity partition and 18-windowsill.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a building east/west side heat insulation outer wall structure, which is integrated with an outer sunshade and a heat insulation layer, reduces direct solar radiation heat gain of the east/west side of a building through the outer sunshade of an outer window and a double-layer outer wall, is provided with a ventilation opening on the outer side of the double-layer outer wall, and discharges heat in a cavity in time by utilizing a hot-pressing ventilation principle so as to further reduce the temperature of the east/west side wall.
As shown in figures 1-3, the invention adds a cavity outer wall 6 outside an inner wall 15 at east/west side of a conventional building to form a double-layer outer wall structure, two ends (south/north ends) of the cavity outer wall 6 are connected with a conventional outer wall 14 at south/north side of the building through cavity side walls 16, and the cavity outer wall is constructed by pouring and integral forming during construction.
The building floors are divided into odd floors and even floors, the height of two building floors is taken as a building unit, and the following description takes the building unit with the even floors above and the odd floors below as an example:
referring to fig. 4 and 5, the outer window 11 of each floor is installed at the same vertical position above the inner wall 15, and a window sill 18 is installed at the lower side of the outer window 11. The area between the inner wall 15 and the cavity outer wall 6 is divided into an interlayer 8 at the middle position and cavities 7 at the two sides by two groups of cavity partitions 17 which are vertically arranged. The connecting positions between the two groups of cavity partitions 17 and the inner wall 15 are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the outer window 11.
When the building is constructed, the bottom floor slabs of the even number of floors are constructed according to the normal method, and no inner wall surface is formed, namely the conventional floor slabs 13 are erected on the structural beam 12; and the odd-level bottom floor slabs are designed to be cantilevered, namely the cantilevered floor slabs 5 extend to the cavity outer wall 6 and serve as supporting layers of the cavity outer wall.
In a building unit, the top and the bottom of the area where the interlayer 8 is located are overhanging floor slabs 5, the north and south sides are cavity partitions 17, and the east and west sides are inner walls 15 and cavity outer walls 6. The top and the bottom of the area where the cavity 7 is located are overhanging floor slabs 5, the north and south sides are cavity partitions 17 and cavity side walls 16, and the east and west sides are inner walls 15 and cavity outer walls 6. And the two cavities 7 are not communicated with each other.
For the area where the interlayer 8 is located, an adjustable outer sunshade louver 1 is arranged on the outer wall 6 of the cavity at the position corresponding to the outer side of the outer window 11, and a fixed outer sunshade louver 2 is arranged on the outer wall 6 of the cavity at the position corresponding to the outer side of the windowsill 18. The adjustable external sun blind 1 is connected to a blind adjuster 10 below the external window 11 through an adjusting shaft 9 to ensure that the opening or closing of the adjustable external sun blind 1 can be manually or electrically adjusted indoors and the lighting can be adjusted.
For the area where the cavity 7 is located, two ventilation openings 3 which are arranged up and down are arranged on the cavity outer wall 6, one ventilation opening is located at the lower side of the odd-numbered layer, the other ventilation opening is located at the upper side of the even-numbered layer, the cavity is combined with the ventilation openings at the upper side and the lower side to generate hot-pressing ventilation, and the radiant heat in the double-layer outer wall is taken away. The ventilation opening 3 is provided with a ventilation opening fixed sun-shading shutter 4.
Meanwhile, 2% of the end parts of the overhanging floor slabs 5 at the bottom of the odd-numbered floors are used for water drainage by slope seeking outwards, the water drainage of the interlayer 8 region is discharged through the fixed type external sunshade shutter, and the water drainage of the cavity 7 region is discharged through the ventilation opening.
According to the east/west side heat insulation outer wall structure of the building, the thickness W6 of the cavity outer wall, the thickness W17 of the cavity partition wall and the thickness W16 of the cavity side wall are not less than 100mm; the width L7 of the cavity is not less than 300mm so as to ensure effective heat insulation; the width W3 and the height H3 of the vent are not less than 300mm, so that effective hot-pressing ventilation is ensured. And the sizes of other components can be adjusted according to the specific conditions of the building, so that the universality of the technology is improved to the maximum extent, and the popularization and the use are convenient.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the principles of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions of the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention or exceeding the scope of the claims set forth herein.
Claims (8)
1. A heat insulation outer wall structure on the east/west side of a building is characterized in that a cavity outer wall is additionally arranged on the outer side of an inner wall on the east/west side of a conventional building to form a double-layer outer wall structure, and two ends of the cavity outer wall are connected with the conventional outer wall on the south/north side of the building through cavity side walls.
2. The structure of east/west heat-insulating outer wall of building of claim 1 wherein the outer window of each floor is installed at the same vertical position above the inner wall, and a sill is provided at the lower side of the outer window; the area between the inner wall and the cavity outer wall is divided into an interlayer at the middle position and cavities at two side positions by two groups of vertically arranged cavity partitions; the connecting positions between the two groups of cavity partitions and the inner wall are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the outer window.
3. The structure of the east/west thermal insulation outer wall of the building as claimed in claim 2, wherein in a building unit having even-numbered floors above and odd-numbered floors below, the even-numbered floors do not have an inner wall surface, and the odd-numbered floors are cantilevered such that the cantilevered floors extend to the outer wall of the cavity and serve as a supporting layer thereof.
4. The structure of the east/west thermal insulation outer wall of the building as claimed in claim 3, wherein in one building unit, the top and bottom of the area where the interlayer is located are overhanging floors, the north and south sides are cavity partitions, and the east and west sides are inner walls and cavity outer walls; the top and the bottom of the area where the cavity is located are overhanging floor slabs, the south and north sides are cavity partitions and cavity side walls, and the east and west sides are inner walls and cavity outer walls; and the two cavities are not communicated with each other.
5. The east/west thermal insulation exterior wall structure of claim 3 wherein an adjustable exterior sunshade louver is provided on the exterior wall of the cavity at a position corresponding to the exterior side of the exterior window, and a fixed exterior sunshade louver is provided on the exterior wall of the cavity at a position corresponding to the exterior side of the windowsill; the adjustable outer sun-shading shutter is connected to the shutter adjuster below the outer window through an adjusting shaft.
6. The structure of east/west heat-insulating outer wall of building as claimed in claim 3, wherein two ventilation openings are arranged up and down on the outer wall of the cavity in the area of the cavity, one of them is at the lower side of odd-numbered floor, and the other is at the upper side of even-numbered floor, and ventilation opening fixed sun-shading shutter is installed on the ventilation opening.
7. The structure of east/west heat-insulating outer wall of claim 6 wherein the thickness W6 of the cavity outer wall, the thickness W17 of the cavity partition and the thickness W16 of the cavity side wall are not less than 100mm; the width L7 of the cavity is not less than 300mm, and the width W3 and the height H3 of the vent are not less than 300mm.
8. The structure of the east/west thermal insulation outer wall of the building as claimed in claim 3, wherein 2% of the slope of the end of the cantilever floor at the bottom of the odd-numbered floors is outwardly used as drainage.
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CN202211038008.8A CN115288325B (en) | 2022-08-26 | 2022-08-26 | East/west side heat insulation outer wall structure of building |
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CN202211038008.8A CN115288325B (en) | 2022-08-26 | 2022-08-26 | East/west side heat insulation outer wall structure of building |
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CN115288325B CN115288325B (en) | 2024-01-05 |
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CN202249624U (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2012-05-30 | 毛伟 | Energy-saving ventilating system with two layers of curtain walls |
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CN203284896U (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-11-13 | 胡容 | Breathable building energy-saving structure |
JP2014015711A (en) * | 2012-07-05 | 2014-01-30 | Ito Masayoshi | Radiant heat heating and cooling system of building utilizing in-wall-body vent layer |
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- 2022-08-26 CN CN202211038008.8A patent/CN115288325B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
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DE102011018493A1 (en) * | 2011-04-23 | 2012-10-25 | Uwe Zöller | Inner barrier wall structure for window of building, has wall passage in which air supply aperture is formed, so as to distribute supply air by batten in interconnected air gaps or to flow air into inner space |
CN202249624U (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2012-05-30 | 毛伟 | Energy-saving ventilating system with two layers of curtain walls |
JP2014015711A (en) * | 2012-07-05 | 2014-01-30 | Ito Masayoshi | Radiant heat heating and cooling system of building utilizing in-wall-body vent layer |
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CN110258843A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2019-09-20 | 上海宝冶建设工业炉工程技术有限公司 | A kind of noise reduction, water conservancy diversion wall body structure |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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谢士涛;曾晓武;: "超低能耗示范楼建筑幕墙技术研究", 住宅产业, no. 09 * |
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