CN115263136A - Indoor installation method of window - Google Patents
Indoor installation method of window Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115263136A CN115263136A CN202210816343.XA CN202210816343A CN115263136A CN 115263136 A CN115263136 A CN 115263136A CN 202210816343 A CN202210816343 A CN 202210816343A CN 115263136 A CN115263136 A CN 115263136A
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- wall
- auxiliary frame
- window
- frame assembly
- indoor
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 12
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Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
- E06B1/58—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by filling up the joints, e.g. by cementing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/665—Sheets or foils impervious to water and water vapor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/0007—Implements for finishing work on buildings for mounting doors, windows or frames; their fitting
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G15/00—Forms or shutterings for making openings, cavities, slits, or channels
- E04G15/02—Forms or shutterings for making openings, cavities, slits, or channels for windows, doors, or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/02—Base frames, i.e. template frames for openings in walls or the like, provided with means for securing a further rigidly-mounted frame; Special adaptations of frames to be fixed therein
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
- E06B1/36—Frames uniquely adapted for windows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
- E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
- E06B1/6069—Separate spacer means acting exclusively in the plane of the opening; Shims; Wedges; Tightening of a complete frame inside a wall opening
- E06B1/6076—Separate spacer means acting exclusively in the plane of the opening; Shims; Wedges; Tightening of a complete frame inside a wall opening of screw-type
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/62—Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
- E06B3/964—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces
- E06B3/968—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces characterised by the way the connecting pieces are fixed in or on the frame members
- E06B3/9687—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces characterised by the way the connecting pieces are fixed in or on the frame members with screws blocking the connecting piece inside or on the frame member
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
- E06B3/964—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces
- E06B3/968—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces characterised by the way the connecting pieces are fixed in or on the frame members
- E06B3/9687—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces characterised by the way the connecting pieces are fixed in or on the frame members with screws blocking the connecting piece inside or on the frame member
- E06B3/9688—Mitre joints
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an indoor mounting method of a window body, which comprises the following steps: s100, assembling an auxiliary frame assembly; s200, making a concrete wall mold; s300, embedding an auxiliary frame assembly in advance; step S400 is performed indoors. The indoor installation method of the window body is used for installing the window body indoors, the safety of constructors is guaranteed, fewer installation auxiliary materials are used, the installation steps are simplified, the construction efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the construction cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of window body installation, in particular to an indoor installation method of a window body.
Background
The window installation is mainly divided into two types at present, one type is to a common building (user), and the window is installed in the middle of a wall opening in an embedded mode (the window is away from an outer wall and an inner wall by a certain distance and is not limited to a centered position), as shown in an attached figure 1 of the specification, generally, the installation mode has no heat insulation and preservation requirements, and only the convenience and the efficiency of the window installation can be improved; the other type is an external mounting type, mainly aims at a building (passive building) with low energy consumption requirements, and as shown in the attached figure 2 of the specification, the passive building completely depends on the shielding and heat preservation performance of the passive building to achieve indoor temperature balance, thereby playing a great role in saving energy.
With the improvement of the requirements of passive buildings (low energy consumption), in order to match with the national normality (energy conservation, emission reduction and carbon neutralization), governments in various places begin to greatly promote low energy consumption buildings, and the quantity of the low energy consumption requirements of the buildings is increased year by year.
However, the passive window body installation process mostly adopts an externally hung installation form of an angle iron connecting piece, the process is relatively complex, the installation efficiency is reduced, the construction cost is higher, and the quality requirement on the window body opening is higher; moreover, the whole construction process is mostly outdoor high-altitude operation, and workers need to construct by means of scaffolds, so that the construction safety risk is high, and the safety of materials and personnel cannot be guaranteed; in addition, after the installation, the window body is connected with the building outer heat-insulating wall to form a whole, which causes the follow-up maintenance trouble of dismantling the window.
Therefore, there is a need for an improved window installation method of the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides the indoor window body installation method which ensures the safety of constructors, is convenient to operate, reduces the cost, improves the construction efficiency and is convenient to disassemble and maintain.
In order to realize the technical effects, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an indoor installation method of a window body comprises the following steps:
s100, assembling an auxiliary frame assembly: assembling a closed-loop auxiliary frame assembly with embedded parts, wherein the embedded parts are distributed along the circumferential outer edge of the auxiliary frame assembly;
s200, concrete wall molding: installing a pouring mold and the auxiliary frame assembly obtained in the step S100 on a wall body with a wall hole, and enabling the circumferential inner wall of the wall hole, the circumferential outer edge of the auxiliary frame assembly and the pouring mold to be detachably enclosed to form a pouring cavity;
s300, embedding an auxiliary frame assembly: pouring concrete in the pouring cavity obtained in the step S200, and after the concrete is cured and formed, connecting the auxiliary frame assembly with the wall body;
s400, window installation: removing the pouring mold in the step 200, and installing a window body on the inner side of the auxiliary frame assembly;
step S400 is performed indoors.
Preferably, in order to improve the quality of window installation, in step S200, a surface of the auxiliary frame assembly adjacent to the outdoor side is flush with the outer vertical surface of the wall.
Preferably, in order to further improve the quality of window installation, in step S400, the surface of the window adjacent to the outdoor side is flush with the outer vertical surface of the wall.
Preferably, in order to achieve buffering and reduce the influence of expansion with heat and contraction with cold on the window, in step S400, a foaming agent is filled between the window and the attached frame assembly.
Preferably, in order to facilitate assembling of the auxiliary frame assembly, the auxiliary frame assembly in step S100 includes a plurality of auxiliary frame profiles connected end to end, and two adjacent auxiliary frame profiles are connected by a connecting assembly.
Preferably, in order to ensure the heat insulation effect of the window body, the auxiliary frame section bar is a polyurethane auxiliary frame section bar.
Preferably, in order to ensure the waterproof and vapor-permeable effect, the step S400 is followed by step S500. Laying a waterproof and vapor-permeable membrane: and laying a waterproof and breathable film covering the window between the outdoor side of the window and the outer vertical surface of the wall body installed in the step 400.
Preferably, in order to improve the heat insulation effect of the indoor living environment, S600, installing a heat insulation wall: and (5) abutting the heat-insulating wall with the hole against the wall body in the step S500 and connecting the heat-insulating wall with the waterproof vapor-permeable membrane in a fitting manner, so that the hole is communicated with the inner side of the window body.
Preferably, in order to protect the heat-insulating wall and enhance the heat-insulating effect thereof, the outer side of the heat-insulating wall, the inner top wall of the opening and two side walls distributed along the horizontal direction in the step S600 are covered with paint decoration layers.
Preferably, in order to facilitate auxiliary fixation of the auxiliary frame assembly when the auxiliary frame assembly is installed, the casting mold in step S200 is connected with a locking assembly, and the locking assembly is used for locking the auxiliary frame assembly in step S200 to the casting mold.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the indoor installation method of the window body has the following advantages:
1. the mounting auxiliary materials are reduced, so that the mounting steps are simplified, the construction efficiency is improved, and the mounting cost is reduced;
2. by pre-embedding the auxiliary frame assembly, the auxiliary frame assembly is prefabricated in a wall hole of a wall body during building construction, and installation of outdoor external iron pieces is replaced, so that the working strength is reduced, and the construction difficulty and safety of an outdoor scaffold are avoided;
3. the working difficulty is reduced, the regularity of the wall opening is improved by the front construction of the auxiliary frame assembly, and a good foundation is laid for the later installation of the window body;
4. the difficulty of adhering the outdoor waterproof film is reduced, the construction efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the air tightness of the whole building is improved;
5. the window installation work is carried out indoors, so that the installation difficulty of the window is reduced, and the personal safety of constructors is guaranteed;
6. the window body is relatively independent from the heat-insulating wall on the outdoor side, and the window body is convenient to install, adjust, maintain and the like in the later period.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the installation of a prior art recessed window;
fig. 2 is a schematic view illustrating the installation of an add-on window in the prior art;
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of example 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a horizontal cross-sectional configuration of the window installation of example 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the vertical upside mounting structure of the window installation of embodiment 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the vertical underside mounting structure of the window mount of embodiment 1;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 4;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of an attached frame assembly of embodiment 1;
FIG. 9 is an exploded schematic view of FIG. 7;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the pouring mold, the attached frame assembly and the wall body in the embodiment 1;
FIG. 11 is an exploded view of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a side view of FIG. 10;
FIG. 13 isbase:Sub>A sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 12;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the casting mold, the attached frame assembly and the wall body in embodiment 2;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 14 from another perspective;
FIG. 16 is an exploded schematic view of FIG. 14;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 14 with two outdoor forms omitted;
FIG. 18 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 17;
FIG. 19 is a schematic view showing a structure of an indoor mold plate according to embodiment 2;
FIG. 20 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the pouring mold, the attached frame assembly and the wall body in embodiment 3;
FIG. 21 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 20 from another perspective;
FIG. 22 is a schematic partially exploded view of FIG. 21;
FIG. 23 is a schematic view showing a connecting structure of the indoor unit panel and the sub-frame assembly according to embodiment 3;
FIG. 24 is an exploded schematic view of FIG. 23;
in the figure: 100. a wall body, 101, a wall hole and 102, pouring holes; 200. an auxiliary frame assembly 201, an auxiliary frame section bar 202, a square tube 203, a connecting assembly; 300. a foaming agent; 400. a window body; 500. embedding parts; 600. a waterproof vapor barrier film; 700. a waterproof vapor-permeable membrane; 800. finishing the layer; 900. heat preservation wall, 901 hole; 110. a window board; 120. sealing tape; 130. a paint finish layer; 140. a first screw; 150. a second screw; 160. a third screw; 170. the novel concrete structure comprises a fourth screw, 180 parts of a pouring die, 181 parts of an outdoor formwork, 182 parts of an intermediate formwork, 183 parts of an indoor formwork, 190 parts of a cement mortar layer, 210 parts of expansion bolts, 220 parts of locking assemblies, 221 parts of flanges, 222 parts of an outdoor sleeve, 223 parts of an indoor sleeve, 224 parts of locking threaded sleeves, 225 parts of locking bolts, 230 parts of locking screws, 240 parts of locking threaded pipes and 250 parts of connecting rods.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
In the prior art, the installation mode of the window body mostly adopts an embedded installation mode as shown in fig. 1 or an externally-hung (passive) installation mode as shown in fig. 2, a scaffold needs to be built outside the room during the installation of the window body, a constructor performs installation work on the scaffold, the construction difficulty is high, the working strength is high, the personal safety cannot be guaranteed, and multiple auxiliary materials are needed in the installation process, so that the installation process is complex, the installation cost is increased, and the construction efficiency is reduced, in addition, after the externally-hung window body is installed, as shown in fig. 2, the window body 400 is fixedly connected with the heat preservation wall 900 through the first screw 140, the heat preservation wall 900 is fixedly connected with the wall body 100 (the wall body 100 is mostly a concrete wall) through expansion bolts, and at the moment, the window body 400 and the building outer wall 900 form a whole, so that the subsequent window body is difficult to disassemble and maintain.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 3, the indoor installation method of a window of embodiment 1 includes the following steps:
s100, assembling an auxiliary frame assembly: assembling a closed-loop auxiliary frame assembly 200 with embedded parts 500, wherein the embedded parts 500 are distributed along the circumferential outer edge of the auxiliary frame assembly 200;
s200, concrete wall molding: installing a pouring mold 180 and the auxiliary frame assembly 200 obtained in the step S100 on the wall body 100 with the wall opening 101, and enabling the circumferential inner wall of the wall opening 101, the circumferential outer edge of the auxiliary frame assembly 200 and the pouring mold 180 to be detachably enclosed to form a pouring cavity;
s300, embedding an auxiliary frame assembly: pouring concrete in the pouring cavity obtained in the step S200, and after the concrete is cured and formed, connecting the auxiliary frame assembly 200 with the wall body 100;
s400, installing a window body: the casting mold 180 in step 200 is removed and the window 400 is installed inside the sub-frame assembly 200.
Wherein, step S400 is performed indoors.
Compared with the embedded type and the externally hung type installation modes in the prior art, in the indoor window installation method, because the concrete wall molding, the embedded attached frame assembly and the installation window are all carried out indoors, scaffolds and other installation auxiliary materials are not required to be built, devices required for installation are reduced, the construction cost and the installation difficulty are reduced, the installation efficiency is improved, and compared with the outdoor installation mode, the indoor installation greatly reduces the construction risk, so that the personal safety of constructors is guaranteed; moreover, after the installation, window 400 and wall 100 lug connection do not link to each other with the outer thermal insulation wall 900 of building directly, consequently be favorable to guaranteeing the independence between window 400 and the outer thermal insulation wall 900 of follow-up building of installing, so make things convenient for the later stage to carry out operations such as maintenance adjustment to window 400.
Specifically, during the construction in the above manner, the structure of the attached frame assembly 200 formed by splicing in step S100 is as shown in fig. 7 and 8, and the attached frame assembly 200 is formed by sequentially connecting four attached frame profiles 201 end to form a closed rectangular frame.
The auxiliary frame profile 201 used in the installation method of the embodiment is a polyurethane auxiliary frame profile, and the excellent heat insulation performance of polyurethane is utilized to ensure the heat insulation effect of the finally spliced auxiliary frame assembly 200, so that the indoor living environment is favorably improved.
Attach and be provided with the through-hole on the frame section bar 201, the inboard of through-hole is provided with square pipe 202, and square pipe 202 is the steel pipe that the wall thickness is more than 2mm, and the circumference outer fringe of square pipe 202 and the circumference inner wall fixed connection of through-hole adopt above-mentioned structural style, on the basis of guaranteeing to attach frame subassembly 200 heat-proof quality, have increased the structural strength who attaches frame subassembly 200, reduce its pressurized deformation's possibility to prolong its life. As an alternative to the similar effect, the square tube 202 may be an aluminum tube.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, two adjacent attached frame profiles 201 are connected by a connection assembly 203, specifically, the connection assembly 203 is an angle code, when splicing, two ends of the angle code are respectively inserted into the square pipes 202 corresponding to the two attached frame profiles 201, after the end surfaces of the two attached frame profiles 201 are attached to each other, the fourth screw 170 is screwed in, so that the fourth screw 170 penetrates through the angle code and the inner walls of the side of the attached frame profiles 201 and the side of the square pipe 202, thereby fixedly connecting the two adjacent attached frame profiles 201.
In order to further improve the connection strength between two adjacent attached frame profiles 201, when the attached frame assembly 200 is assembled, polyurethane corner assembly glue may be applied to the splicing end faces of the attached frame profiles 201, after the end portions of the corner connectors are inserted into the inner sides of the corresponding square pipes 203, the corner portions of the two adjacent attached frame profiles 201 are close to each other, so that the connection end faces of the two attached frame profiles 201 are attached to each other, the size of the attached frame profiles 201 is checked, and the adjusted attached frame profiles are screwed into the fourth screws 170 for fixing. After the assembly is completed, standing is carried out for 24 hours, and after the polyurethane corner assembling glue is completely cured, the assembly work of the embedded parts 500 on the circumferential outer edge of the auxiliary frame assembly 200 is carried out.
The embedded parts 500 used in the installation method of the embodiment are L-shaped hooks, when the embedded parts 500 are assembled, the embedded parts 500 are fixed on one side surface of the attached frame profile 201 through the second screws 150, after the assembly is finished, the embedded parts 500 are distributed at intervals along the circumferential outer edge of the attached frame assembly 200, and in order to ensure the connection strength between the embedded parts 500 and the attached frame profile 201, the second screws 150 are self-tapping screws with ST 40-40 pan heads; when the auxiliary frame section bar 201 is installed, the distance between adjacent embedded parts 500 is within 500mm, and the distance between the embedded part 500 at the end part and the end part of the auxiliary frame section bar 201 closest to the embedded part 500 is 150mm.
After the embedded part 500 is fixed, the operation of step S200 is performed, that is, a concrete wall molding is performed, as shown in fig. 10 to 13, when the concrete wall molding is performed, a casting mold 180, the attached frame assembly 200 and the circumferential inner wall of the wall hole 101 of the wall body 100 are combined to form a casting cavity, a casting hole 102 communicated with the wall hole 101 is formed in the top of the wall body 100, concrete is poured and filled into the casting cavity 102 through the casting hole 102, and the concrete wall is formed by pouring the cured and formed concrete, so that the fixed connection between the wall body 100 and the embedded part 500 and the attached frame assembly 200 is realized.
The concrete structure of the pouring mold 180 comprises an outdoor template 181, an intermediate template 182 and an indoor template 181 which are sequentially arranged, wherein the outdoor template 181 is adjacent to the outdoor side, four outdoor templates are sequentially arranged, the outdoor templates are sequentially spliced end to form a closed frame, one side of the outdoor template 181, which is back to the outdoor side, is flush with the outer vertical surface of the wall body 100 and is abutted against the frame assembly 200, so that after the frame assembly 200 is fixedly connected with the wall body 100, the auxiliary frame assembly 200 is flush with the adjacent surface of the outdoor side, and the window body 400 and an externally-mounted window body after construction are ensured to have consistent heat insulation performance.
The middle template 182 is in a closed frame shape, the circumferential outer edge of the middle template is attached to the circumferential inner wall of the auxiliary frame assembly 200, when concrete is poured, the position of the middle template 182 is fixed through an external tool, so that the position of the frame assembly 200 is conveniently fixed, and the circumferential outer edge of one side, adjacent to the outdoor side, of the middle template 182 is in sealing connection with the circumferential inner wall of a closed frame consisting of four outdoor templates 181;
Through adopting the structure, the pouring mold 180 is positioned by using an external auxiliary tool (generally, two support columns which are vertical to each other in two directions are adopted, one support column is arranged along the vertical direction, two ends of the support column are abutted against the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the indoor template 182, the other support column is arranged along the horizontal direction, and two ends of the support column are abutted against two vertical inner side walls of the indoor template), so that the pouring cavity communicated with the pouring hole 102 is formed by the circumferential inner surrounding of the outdoor template 181, the indoor template 183 and the intermediate template 182 in the pouring mold 180, the attached frame assembly 200 and the wall opening 101. When the concrete wall is molded, uncured concrete is added into the pouring cavity through the pouring hole 102, after the concrete is cured and molded to form the concrete wall, the concrete wall is fixedly connected with the embedded part 500, the auxiliary frame assembly 200 and the wall body 100, and finally the auxiliary frame assembly 200 is fixed on the inner side of the wall hole 101.
After the concrete is cured and molded, the auxiliary frame assembly 200 is fixedly connected with the wall body 100, then the operation of the step S400 can be executed, the pouring mold 180 in the step S200 is removed, the outdoor template 181, the middle template 182 and the indoor template 183 are taken down, the window body 400 is erected on the auxiliary frame assembly 200, and the outdoor side of the window body 400 is kept flush with the outer vertical surface of the wall body 1, so that the window body 400 is ensured to have the heat preservation and insulation effect consistent with that of an externally-hung window body; the window 400 and the auxiliary frame assembly 200 are fixed by the first screws 140, and in order to ensure the fixing effect, the distance between the adjacent first screws 140 is within 350mm along the circumferential direction of the window 400. Considering the factors of thermal expansion and cold contraction, the foaming agent 300 is filled between the window body 400 and the auxiliary frame assembly 200 to serve as a buffer, when a constructor uses the first screws 140 to fix the window body 400 to the inner side of the auxiliary frame assembly 200 along the circumferential direction of the window body 400 indoors, during the fixing operation, the first screws 140 sequentially penetrate through the foaming agent 300 and the inner wall of one side of the auxiliary frame section bar 201 and then penetrate through the square pipe 202, and finally the end parts of the first screws 140 are inserted into the inner wall of the other side of the auxiliary frame section bar 201, so that the firm connection among the auxiliary frame assembly 200, the foaming agent 300 and the window body 400 is realized.
In order to prevent the moisture of the wall 100 from being transmitted to the window 400, it is preferable that a waterproof vapor barrier film 600 is laid between the window 400 and the wall 100 after the installation of the window 400, the waterproof vapor barrier film 600 is fixed to the wall 100 by an adhesive, and then a finishing layer 800 is installed on a layer of the waterproof vapor barrier film 600 opposite to the wall 100, the finishing layer 800 being mostly putty, wood veneer, or marble material, which covers the waterproof vapor barrier film 600, and has a thickness of less than 20mm.
After the installation of the window 400, in order to further improve the indoor living environment, the indoor installation method of the window according to this embodiment further includes step S500 after step S400, laying a waterproof and vapor-permeable film: a waterproof and vapor-permeable membrane 700 covering the window 400 is laid between the outdoor side of the window 400 installed in step 400 and the facade of the wall 100.
Specifically, the outdoor side of the window 400 is connected with the outer vertical surface of the wall 100 through a waterproof vapor permeable membrane 700, the four sides of the outdoor side of the window 400 are respectively covered by the waterproof vapor permeable membrane 700 by 20mm, and the waterproof vapor permeable membrane 700 is fixed on the wall 100 made of concrete through an adhesive. After the waterproof and breathable film 700 is installed, the window board 110 is installed, and one side edge of the window board 110 is fixedly connected with the bottom edge of the outdoor side of the window 400 through a plurality of third screws 160.
Step S600 is further included after step S500. Installing a heat preservation wall: and (5) abutting the heat preservation wall 900 with the hole 901 against the wall body 100 in the step (S500) and attaching and connecting the heat preservation wall with the waterproof and vapor-permeable membrane 700, so that the hole 901 is communicated with the inner side of the window body 400.
Specifically, during installation, the heat preservation wall 900 abuts against the wall body 100, and the top of the opening 901 of the heat preservation wall 900 and two sides in the horizontal direction respectively cover three corresponding sides of the outdoor side of the window 400 by 20mm. The lower wall of the opening 901 of the thermal insulation wall 900 is connected with the window board 110 through a sealing strip 120.
The outdoor side of the heat preservation wall 900, the inner top wall of the opening 900 and two side walls (namely the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall) distributed along the horizontal direction are both covered with the paint decoration layer 130, the heat preservation wall 900 can be effectively protected through the paint decoration layer 130, the heat preservation wall 900 is prevented from being damaged, the heat preservation wall 900 is protected, the service life is prolonged, and therefore the heat preservation and insulation effects are guaranteed.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 14 to 19, an indoor installation method of a window in embodiment 2 is different from embodiment 1 in that a locking assembly 210 is connected to a casting mold 180 in step S200, and the locking assembly 210 is used to lock an auxiliary frame assembly 200 of step S200 to the casting mold 180.
Specifically, the pouring mold 180 in this embodiment includes four outdoor templates 181 adjacent to the outdoor side and four indoor templates 183 adjacent to the indoor side, the four outdoor templates 181 correspond to the four indoor templates 183 one by one, the four outdoor templates 181 and the four indoor templates 183 are connected end to form a closed frame shape, and are respectively abutted to two sides of the attached frame assembly 200, wherein the closed frame shape formed by the four outdoor templates 181 covers four side edges of the circumferential inner wall of the wall opening 101 adjacent to the outdoor side, the outdoor templates 181 are abutted to the outer vertical surface of the wall body 101, the closed frame formed by the four indoor templates 13 is hermetically connected to the circumferential inner wall of the wall opening 101, that is, the indoor templates 183 are abutted to the circumferential inner wall of the wall opening 101.
The locking assembly 220 comprises flanges 221 which correspond to the four indoor templates 183 one by one and are fixed on the inner sides of the four indoor templates 183, two indoor sleeves 223 are fixed on the inner sides of the flanges 221 (namely, the sides of the flanges 221 back to the corresponding indoor templates 183), two outdoor sleeves 222 are fixed on the inner sides of the outdoor templates 181 (namely, the sides of the outdoor templates 181 close to the central axis of the wall hole 101), the axial line of each outdoor sleeve 222 is perpendicular to the surface direction of the outdoor template 181, the two outdoor sleeves 222 fixedly connected with the outdoor templates 181 correspond to the two indoor sleeves 223 fixedly connected with the indoor templates 183 corresponding to the outdoor templates 181, and the indoor sleeves 223 are abutted against the circumferential inner walls of the auxiliary frame assemblies 200.
The locking assembly 220 further comprises four locking units, the four locking units are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the four outdoor templates 181, each locking unit comprises a connecting rod 250 and a locking screw 230 vertically fixed on the same side of two ends of the connecting rod 250, the locking screw 230 is used for sequentially penetrating through the outdoor casing 222 and the indoor casing 223, and one end, far away from the connecting rod 250, of the locking screw 230 is in threaded fit with a locking solenoid 240.
When the pouring mold 180 is used for preparing a concrete wall, after the auxiliary frame assembly 200 is placed in the wall hole 101 of the wall body 100, a constructor sequentially passes four outdoor templates 181 through the inner sides of the auxiliary frame assembly 200 indoors, so that the four outdoor templates 181 are sequentially connected end to end on the outdoor side to form a closed frame shape, then the four connecting rods 250 and the locking screws 230 on the connecting rods 250 are sequentially connected end to end through the inner sides of the auxiliary frame assembly 200 indoors, the locking screws 230 pass through the outdoor sleeves 220 on the outdoor templates 181, then the four indoor templates 183 are sequentially placed into the wall hole 101, so that the four indoor templates 183 are respectively in sealing fit with four side edges of the circumferential inner wall of the wall hole 101, the four indoor templates 183 are sequentially connected end to form a closed frame shape, meanwhile, the indoor sleeves 223 on the indoor templates 183 are sleeved outside the locking screws 230, the indoor sleeves 223 are sleeved outside the locking screws 230 and are abutted against the circumferential inner wall of the auxiliary frame assembly 220, so that the auxiliary frame assembly 220 is positioned and prevented from being deviated and shaken; and then, the end parts of the locking screws 230 are screwed into the locking screw pipes 240, so that the outdoor formwork 181 and the indoor formwork 183 are respectively abutted against two sides of the auxiliary frame assembly 200, and the auxiliary frame assembly 200 is locked on the casting mold 180.
After the locking operation is completed, the outdoor formwork 181 is abutted against the outer vertical surface of the wall body 100, so that a pouring cavity is defined by the indoor formwork 181, the outdoor formwork 183, the auxiliary frame assembly 200 and the circumferential inner wall of the opening 101, concrete is injected into the pouring cavity through the pouring hole 102, after the concrete is cured and formed, the auxiliary frame assembly 200 is fixedly connected with the wall body 100, then the locking screw pipe 240 is removed, the locking of the auxiliary frame assembly 200 and the pouring mold 180 is released, and the indoor formwork 183 and the outdoor formwork 181 can be removed from the auxiliary frame assembly 200, so that the window body 400 can be installed.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 20 to 24, the indoor installation method of the window of embodiment 3 is different from that of embodiment 3 in that:
1. the four indoor formworks 183 are abutted to the inner surface of the wall 100 (that is, the adjacent side of the wall 100 to the indoor side), the four indoor formworks 183 cover four side edges of the peripheral outer edge of the wall hole 101 and the adjacent side to the indoor side, and the outdoor formworks 181 are abutted to the outer side surfaces (the adjacent side to the outdoor side) of the auxiliary frame assemblies 200;
2. the locking assembly 220 comprises flanges 221 which correspond to the four outdoor templates 181 one by one and are fixed on the inner sides of the outdoor templates 181, the flanges 221 are used for abutting against the circumferential inner wall of the auxiliary frame assembly 200, two outdoor sleeves 222 are fixed on one side of the flanges 221, which faces away from the outdoor templates 181, two indoor sleeves 223 are fixed on the inner sides of the indoor templates 183 (namely one side of the indoor templates 183, which is close to the central axis of the wall hole 101), two outdoor sleeves 222 on the outdoor templates 181 are in one-to-one correspondence with the two indoor sleeves 223 on the indoor templates 183 corresponding to the outdoor templates 181, the locking assembly 220 further comprises four locking units, the four locking units are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the four outdoor templates 181, each locking unit comprises a connecting rod 250 and a locking screw 230 which is vertically fixed on the same side of two ends of the connecting rod 250, the locking screw 230 is used for sequentially penetrating through the outdoor sleeves 222 and the indoor sleeves 223, and one end of the locking screw 230, which is far away from the connecting rod 250, is in threaded fit with a locking screw 240;
3. the locking unit further includes a locking screw sleeve 224 disposed inside the flange 221 and having an axis perpendicular to the flange 221, the locking screw sleeve 224 is in threaded fit with a locking bolt 225, and the locking bolt 225 abuts against the circumferential inner wall of the frame assembly 200.
When the structure is adopted to perform concrete wall molding, the outdoor formwork 181 is moved to the outdoor side of the wall body 100 in the manner of embodiment 2, the flange 221 on the outdoor formwork 181 is kept in contact with the circumferential inner wall of the auxiliary frame assembly 200, the auxiliary frame assembly 200 is moved to be in contact with the outdoor formwork 181 along the direction perpendicular to the plate surface of the outdoor formwork 181, at this time, the axial lead of the locking screw sleeve 224 vertically penetrates through the auxiliary frame profile 201 on the auxiliary frame assembly 200, the locking bolt 225 is screwed into the locking screw sleeve 224, so that the end of the locking bolt 225 is in contact with the auxiliary frame profile 201, and finally the auxiliary frame profile 201 is locked on the outdoor formwork 181 and the flange 221.
A locking screw 230 is arranged on the outdoor sleeve 222 of the outdoor template 181 in a penetrating way, and a connecting rod 250 faces the outdoor side; then, four indoor templates 183 are installed on the indoor side of the wall 100, the indoor sleeves 223 on the indoor templates 183 are sleeved outside the locking screws 230, and at the moment, the four indoor templates 183 are aligned with the four outdoor templates 181 and are sequentially connected end to form a closed frame; then, the locking screw 240 is screwed into the end of the locking screw 230, so that the indoor formwork 183 and the outdoor formwork 181 are close to each other, and finally the outdoor formwork 181 and the indoor formwork 183 abut against two sides of the wall 100 respectively, so that the casting mold 180 is locked on the wall 100, the auxiliary frame assembly 200 is locked on the outdoor formwork 181 of the casting mold 180 by the locking bolt 225, in the locked state, the casting mold 180, the auxiliary frame assembly 200 and the circumferential inner wall of the wall hole 101 enclose a casting cavity, concrete is cast through the casting hole 102, and after the concrete is cured and formed, the auxiliary frame assembly 200 is fixedly connected with the wall 100 through the cured and formed concrete. Then, the locking bolt 225 and the locking screw 240 are unscrewed, and the indoor form 183 and the outdoor form 181 can be removed from the wall 100 and the attached frame assembly 200, so that the window 400 can be subsequently installed on the attached frame assembly 200. Compare in embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, the mould 180 of pouring of this embodiment need not with the help of external instrument through locking subassembly 220, can will attach frame subassembly 200 and lock the time on the mould 180 of pouring, pour mould 180 and wall body 100 locking connection, and after the concrete shaping, attach frame subassembly 200 and wall body 100's outer facade and flush, when saving construction materials, convenient construction improves the efficiency of construction.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A method of indoor installation of a window comprising the steps of:
s100, assembling an auxiliary frame assembly: assembling a closed-loop auxiliary frame assembly (200) with embedded parts (500), wherein the embedded parts (500) are distributed along the circumferential outer edge of the auxiliary frame assembly (200);
s200, concrete wall molding: installing a pouring mold (180) and the auxiliary frame assembly (200) obtained in the step S100 on a wall body (100) with a wall hole (101), and enabling the circumferential inner wall of the wall hole (101), the circumferential outer edge of the auxiliary frame assembly (200) and the pouring mold (180) to be detachably enclosed to form a pouring cavity;
s300, embedding an auxiliary frame assembly: pouring concrete in the pouring cavity obtained in the step S200, and connecting the auxiliary frame assembly (200) and the wall body (100) after the concrete is cured and formed;
s400, installing a window body: removing the pouring mold (180) in the step 200, and installing a window (400) on the inner side of the auxiliary frame assembly (200);
step S400 is performed indoors.
2. A method of indoor installation of a window according to claim 1, wherein: in step S200, a surface of the auxiliary frame assembly (200) adjacent to the outdoor side is flush with the outer vertical surface of the wall body (100).
3. A method of indoor installation of a window according to claim 2, wherein: in step S400, one surface of the window body (400) adjacent to the outdoor side is flush with the outer vertical surface of the wall body (100).
4. A method of indoor installation of a window according to claim 1, wherein: in step S400, a foaming agent (300) is filled between the window (400) and the auxiliary frame assembly (200).
5. A method of indoor installation of a window according to claim 1, wherein: in the step S100, the auxiliary frame assembly (200) comprises a plurality of auxiliary frame sectional materials (201) which are connected end to end, and two adjacent auxiliary frame sectional materials (201) are connected through a connecting assembly (203).
6. A method of indoor installation of a window according to claim 5, wherein: the auxiliary frame section bar (201) is a polyurethane auxiliary frame section bar.
7. A method of indoor installation of a window according to claim 1, wherein: s500. Laying a waterproof and breathable membrane (700): and laying a waterproof and steam-permeable membrane (700) covering the window (400) between the outdoor side of the window (400) installed in the step (400) and the outer facade of the wall body (100).
8. A method of indoor installation of a window according to claim 7, wherein: s600, installing a heat preservation wall (900): and (2) abutting a heat-insulating wall (900) with a hole (901) with the wall body (100) in the step (S500) and attaching and connecting the heat-insulating wall with the waterproof and steam-permeable membrane (700) to enable the hole (901) to be communicated with the inner side of the window body (400).
9. A method of indoor installation of a window according to claim 7, wherein: in the step S600, the outer side of the heat preservation wall (900) and the inner top wall and the two side walls distributed along the horizontal direction of the hole (901) are covered with the paint decoration layers (130).
10. A method of indoor installation of a window according to claim 1, wherein: in the step S200, the pouring mold (180) is connected with a locking assembly (210), and the locking assembly (210) is used for locking the auxiliary frame assembly (200) of the step S200 on the pouring mold (180).
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CN202210816343.XA CN115263136B (en) | 2022-07-12 | Indoor installation method of window body |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN202210816343.XA CN115263136B (en) | 2022-07-12 | Indoor installation method of window body |
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CN115263136B CN115263136B (en) | 2024-07-16 |
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