CN103074954B - Earthenware brick assembly and prepare the heat-insulation unit of mould, earthenware brick stone wall and earthenware brick assembly - Google Patents
Earthenware brick assembly and prepare the heat-insulation unit of mould, earthenware brick stone wall and earthenware brick assembly Download PDFInfo
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- CN103074954B CN103074954B CN201310046154.XA CN201310046154A CN103074954B CN 103074954 B CN103074954 B CN 103074954B CN 201310046154 A CN201310046154 A CN 201310046154A CN 103074954 B CN103074954 B CN 103074954B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
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Abstract
The present invention is about the earthenware brick assembly of tool heat insulation effect used for building exterior wall, this earthenware brick assembly comprises earthenware brick block, heat-insulation unit and outer plaque, by special mould and default package assembly, aforementioned each unit can be manufactured fast, assembles, directly make the earthenware brick assembly with main body, thermal insulating material and the outer plaque such as ceramic tile or stone material.After various earthenware brick assembly is piled up cementation according to building design drawing, form lintel, post and closing at predeterminated position placing of concrete.Earthenware brick assembly provided by the present invention, because can strange land by building body engineering and decorative engineering prefabricated, directly construction is piled up again in building site, directly build up that to have heat insulation function, structural strength good and have the earthenware brick stone wall of outer plaque, therefore, the construction period can be shortened in a large number, reduce costs, and significantly can reduce waste of material, reach the national development target of environmental protection and energy saving.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to skin field, the earthenware brick assembly that espespecially a kind of flat moulded prefabricated becomes, then pile up with this earthenware brick assembly and be built into earthenware brick stone wall.
Background technology
The construction method of traditional architecture beyond the region of objective existence wall is rather loaded down with trivial details, causes construction period long, cost can not to be in any more.Meanwhile, because the construction period is long, construction period easily runs into the weather that rainy or high temperature etc. are not suitable for constructing, and more affects progress and construction quality.For the exterior wall of brick wall building, include main structural engineering and decorative engineering, construction sequence is roughly as rear: wall of first laying bricks, tie up reinforcing bar, build template, after placing of concrete, stripping, then carry out plastering a wall, hanging the decorative engineering such as ceramic tile or stone material.No matter be that major project or decorative engineering are all rather taken a lot of work.Especially stone decoration engineering, needs prewelding or pre-buried permanent position, then stone material hanging is got on, and not only take a lot of work, and pre-buried position is not necessarily correct, needs to remake local directed complete set.
Therefore, tradition first applies major project and remakes decorative engineering, and the continuous-flow type building operations step of now one is too tediously long, and the manual site executing man-hour requirement a large amount of applies, and causes cost to remain high.
In addition, in order to meet power conservation requirement, the concrete main body thickness requirement being positioned at the external wall in the north is higher, generally reaches 37cm thick, and the material causing needs to use on the one hand is many, on the other hand, relatively reduces the interior space.
Therefore, traditional construction mode expends the energy and manpower in a large number, and not only cost is high, is unfavorable for construction company and house-purchase person, does not also meet the developing goal of national energy-saving environmental protection, has the necessity improved in fact.
Summary of the invention
In view of the existing building external wall construction method of decorative engineering after above-mentioned first major project, and the disappearance of external wall structure, main purpose of the present invention is to provide one to overturn traditional construction thinking, main body is applied together with decorative engineering, significantly to shorten the architectural design of engineering, that is, the present invention designs a kind of building engineering earthenware brick assembly, particularly can effectively in conjunction with heat-insulation unit and the haydite concrete block in various outer wall material and shades of colour muffle painting face, after factory manufactures various forms of earthenware brick stone wall assembly, can need according to architectural design, deliver to the building that building site is combined into any pattern, do not need construction formwork directly can water into beam column and complete construction, the outer wall material of gained is exactly good permanent decoration face, and water, electricity, gas, the pipelines such as heat can be hidden in the middle of haydite concrete block, it saves material and artificial, seismic force is strong, anti-low temperature and the design of special air filter window are the green constructional materialss of intelligence of environmental protection and energy saving.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, technical way of the present invention is the heat-insulation unit providing a kind of earthenware brick assembly, comprise a thermal-insulation baffle plate and a heat-preservation liner, this thermal-insulation baffle plate is the tabular rectangular block for sintering, a side is provided with an invaginated type storage tank and several joint portion placed for binding member wherein, this heat-preservation liner is made by heat insulating material, and coupling is arranged in the middle of storage tank.
Another technological means of the present invention is to provide a kind of earthenware brick assembly, comprising:
One earthenware brick block, the block be made up of haydite concrete, wherein a side is set to interior wall limit, and the two opposite sides limit adjacent with interior wall limit is respectively equipped with concavo-convex engaging lateral margin, and on earthenware brick block, be at least provided with a up/down perforation wear groove;
At least one heat-insulation unit, it is the relative side being incorporated into earthenware brick block interior wall limit, comprise a thermal-insulation baffle plate and a heat-preservation liner, a this thermal-insulation baffle plate wherein side is provided with an invaginated type storage tank and several joint portion placed for binding member, this heat-preservation liner is made by heat insulating material, and coupling is arranged in the middle of storage tank;
At least one outer plaque is incorporated in heat-insulation unit.
Preferably, described earthenware brick block is provided with outstanding one group and keeps to the side and a support edge towards this side of heat-insulation unit, this group keeps to the side to be the wherein one end extending interior wall limit, this support edge extends stage casing, interior wall limit, group is kept to the side and between support edge, and wear groove described in being formed respectively between support edge and interior wall limit, and keep to the side in group and support edge be combined with respectively suspension member, namely this heat-insulation unit is incorporated on suspension member.
Preferably, described earthenware brick block is Qian shape, formed together towards upper shed and the through lintel groove in left and right, what the bottom land of lintel groove was provided with described up/down perforation wears groove, one side of earthenware brick block is described interior wall limit, relative side is in order in conjunction with described heat-insulation unit, and the height on this interior wall limit is lower than relative side.
Preferably, transom window hole through inside and outside is provided with in the middle of described earthenware brick block, heat-insulation unit and outer plaque.
Preferably, the wherein side of this outer plaque is installed on thermal-insulation baffle plate by binding member.
Preferably, this outer plaque is the color glazed brick of direct sintering on the storage tank opposite side periphery wall of thermal-insulation baffle plate.
The present invention provides a kind of mould preparing described earthenware brick block in addition, comprise the mold shell with four limits and bottom be made up of two ends frame, both sides frame and base plates, two shapes are provided with identical in inside, but the mould shape plate oppositely arranged, to form a die cavity between each mould shape plate and frame, mould shape plate shape and frame internal perisporium are according to earthenware brick block profile design for molding, another bottom die cavity and frame internal perisporium be preset with raised line respectively, with the waterproof guide groove of shaping earthenware brick block.
The another technological means of the present invention is to provide one and utilizes aforementioned earthenware brick assembly to pile up to form, building earthenware brick stone wall, the mutual cementation of earthenware brick block of two adjacent earthenware brick assemblies and piece location together by engaging lateral margin, the top/bottom part wearing groove involutory and through earthenware brick stone wall up and down of the earthenware brick block that part is piled up up and down, and surround longitudinal reinforcement and concrete wearing in the middle of groove, Qian shape earthenware brick block be positioned at floor top, horizontal beam steel and concrete is excessively provided with in the middle of lintel groove, the shaping concrete floor of pouring in the scope that the interior wall limit of each Qian shape earthenware brick block surrounds, this concrete floor and the described concrete crossed around beam steel, and the concrete around longitudinal reinforcement once waters and forms.
After implementing above-mentioned technological means, the obtainable beneficial effect of the present invention comprises:
1. significantly shorten the engineering time:
Earthenware brick block is comprised because the present invention is to provide one, the earthenware brick assembly of heat-insulation unit and outer plaque, it can manufacture in factory according to architectural design, be transported to again and pile up assembling in building site, namely composition comprises main body (i.e. earthenware brick block), heat insulation layer (i.e. heat-insulation unit), and the building earthenware brick stone wall of outer plaque, and, when not needing construction formwork, can directly earthenware brick block up and down involutory wearing in the middle of groove surround longitudinal reinforcement and placing of concrete, to form reinforced concrete post, therefore, significantly can shorten the engineering time, one can reduce cost of labor, two can reduce because the construction period long, cause being subject to other factors such as weather and the chance of procrastinateing, and, except body of wall corner, that waters into post wears groove, namely be the joining place of two adjacent earthenware brick blocks, the intensity of its junction can be consolidated and strengthened.
2. reduce material:
Because the present invention has heat-insulation unit, therefore, earthenware brick block (i.e. exterior wall main body) if thickness 25cm, coordinate the heat insulation effect of heat-insulation unit, namely can reach the power conservation requirement of building, material and cost can be reduced.
3. heat insulating effect is good and be applicable to various weather:
The present invention has the earthenware brick stone wall of heat-insulation unit, be not only applicable to the area that the north is colder, be applicable to torrid areas, because this heat-insulation unit has heat insulating effect yet, therefore can reduce the impact that indoor are subject to thermal radiation, indoor are comparatively nice and cool can reduce using air-condition.
4. constructor's quality need not be too high, also can be piled into smooth earthenware brick stone wall easily, improves construction quality:
Because earthenware brick block of the present invention makes the homogeneous block of specification with mould, and side establishes irregular engaging lateral margin, adjacent earthenware brick block is made to have engaging locating effect, therefore, its clamped position is accurate and consistent, constructor does not need through long training, can be piled into smooth metope main body.
5. reusable:
The present invention with earthenware brick assembly for unit, be piled into earthenware brick stone wall, if when coating each waterproof guide groove cementation with the easy clay of epoxide-resin glue furnishing, after the several years, when house needs to dismantle for some reason, earthenware brick assembly except the earthenware brick assembly around reinforced concrete post can not be destroyed, and still can recycle.
6. outer plaque of the present invention can be the ceramic tile selected, various stone material, log, metallic enamel plate, glass, or even solar panels, when it is solar panels, can also save the space of erection solar panels in addition.
From above-mentioned each benefit; design of the present invention, except significantly reducing material, artificial and except shortening the construction period and reducing costs, it reduces material, reduces energy consumption, reusable advantage; having more environmental protection and energy saving effect, is the environmental protection a mental and physical efforts to the greatest extent of the earth.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective exploded view of the present invention's wherein a kind of earthenware brick assembly.
Fig. 2 is that several groups of earthenware brick assemblies are piled up schematic top plan view together by the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that the present invention utilizes several earthenware brick assembly to surround the schematic top plan view of building earthenware brick stone wall.
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of the present invention's wherein a few money earthenware brick block.
Fig. 5 is the sectional perspective generalized section that the present invention is piled into building earthenware brick stone wall.
Fig. 6 be the present invention be piled into building earthenware brick stone wall office cut open side-looking sectional schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the perspective exploded view of the another kind of earthenware brick assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 8 prepares the mould schematic diagram of the block of earthenware brick shown in Fig. 1 for the present invention.
Fig. 8 A prepares the mould schematic top plan view of the block of earthenware brick shown in Fig. 1 for the present invention
Fig. 8 B prepares the mould schematic side view of the block of earthenware brick shown in Fig. 1 for the present invention
Fig. 8 C prepares the mould schematic perspective view of the block of earthenware brick shown in Fig. 1 for the present invention
Fig. 9 is the earthenware brick assembly that the present invention has transom window hole.
Figure 10 is in the middle of the building earthenware brick stone wall that is piled into of the present invention, places the sectional perspective schematic diagram of pipeline.
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram that earthenware brick stone wall of the present invention is designed to place for open conduit wiring.
Figure 11 A is the sectional perspective schematic diagram that earthenware brick stone wall of the present invention is designed to place for open conduit wiring.
Figure 11 B is the local schematic top plan view that earthenware brick stone wall of the present invention is designed to place for open conduit wiring
Figure 11 C is the part plan schematic diagram that earthenware brick stone wall of the present invention is designed to place for open conduit wiring
Detailed description of the invention
Below coordinating accompanying drawing and the preferred embodiments of the present invention, setting forth the technological means that the present invention takes for reaching predetermined goal of the invention further.
Shown in please refer to the drawing 1, the earthenware brick assembly of the first embodiment provided by the present invention, it is a kind of earthenware brick stone, comprise earthenware brick block 1, heat-insulation unit 2, outer plaque 3, wherein, heat-insulation unit 2 comprises a thermal-insulation baffle plate 21 and heat-preservation liner 22 further, this thermal-insulation baffle plate 21 is the tabular rectangular blocks pouring into vitrified bond one-tenth in a mould, a side is provided with an invaginated type storage tank 210 and several joint portion 211 wherein, each joint portion 211 is respectively equipped with a combined hole 213, places for binding member 214 and be installed on described earthenware brick block 1.And described heat-preservation liner 22 coupling is arranged in the middle of storage tank 210, heat-preservation liner 22 is made by the heat insulating material selected, and such as polystyrene, rock wool, glass fiber or closed perlite pressure injection form the inner bag with heat insulating effect.Preferably, several spaced zanjon 212 is provided with further on storage tank 210 perisporium of thermal-insulation baffle plate 21, have concavo-convex storage tank perisporium to be formed, heat-preservation liner 22 then mates concave-convex surface, makes to have the intensity of preferably conjugation and raising integral heat insulation unit 2 between the two.
Described earthenware brick block 1 is watered by the haydite concrete containing silica flying dust to be made into integration in mould, and to organize the main body being formed house, earthenware brick block 1 is provided with several suspension member 15, is fixed on earthenware brick block 1 by thermal-insulation baffle plate 21 for described binding member 214.Earthenware brick block 1 can be designed to various ways, what it had that at least one runs through up and down wears groove, earthenware brick block 1 shown in Fig. 1 is in F font, namely the interior wall limit 100 be wholely set is comprised, one group is kept to the side 101, and a support edge 102, this group is kept to the side 101 wherein one end extending longitudinally in interior wall limit 100, support edge 102 then extends longitudinally in the stage casing on interior wall limit 100, groove is worn described in keeping to the side to be formed between 101 and support edge 102 in group, between support edge 102 and interior wall limit 100, form again another and wear groove, described suspension member 15 is installed on group and keeps to the side 101 with on support edge 102, preferably, iron rack 11 is embedded with in earthenware brick block 1 inside, to improve its structural strength, described iron rack 11 also extends to group and keeps to the side 101, in the middle of support edge 102.This suspension member 15 is L shape metal sheet, plate body is provided with and microsclerly wears groove, wherein, be affixed by suspension member 15 group keep to the side 101 and the groove of wearing of side of support edge 102 be upper and lower longitudinal extension, rise in order to adjust suspension member 15 or decline, then extend in horizontal cross in order to the groove of wearing on the side in conjunction with thermal-insulation baffle plate 21 in suspension member 15, therefore, the thermal-insulation baffle plate 21 of different size specification can be coordinated and adjust installation site up and down.Suspension member 15 is installed on earthenware brick block 1 by a coupling unit 111, this preferred embodiment is set to by this coupling unit 111 to comprise one to be embedded in that group keeps to the side 101 in advance, in support edge 102, and be fixed on the nut of iron rack 11, and one wears groove by outside through the longitudinal direction of suspension member 15 and mates the bolt screwed togather with nut, this bolt and nut also can reverse design, by bolt embedment in earthenware brick block 1.Separately in interior wall limit 100 both ends of the surface of earthenware brick block 1, be formed with concavo-convex engaging lateral margin 1011 respectively, engage with adjacent earthenware brick block with this and locate.Refer to the combination schematic diagram shown in Fig. 2, adjacent earthenware brick block 1, about 1A are arranged on the contrary, and adjacent engaging lateral margin 1011,1011A are concavo-convex matched design, and there is engaging locating effect, because earthenware brick block 1,1A are by Making mold, therefore, its clamped position is accurate and consistent, can be piled into smooth metope main body.
Please consult again shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, all sides in the left and right of earthenware brick block 1 and top are provided with waterproof guide groove 105, when piling up, coat each waterproof guide groove 105 with the easy clay of epoxide-resin glue furnishing, to reach cementation location and waterproof object.
And described outer plaque 3 can be the ceramic tile selected, various stone material, log, metallic enamel plate, glass, or even solar panels, it is drilled with four combinations hole 31 on this side of heat-insulation unit 2, fixing snib 32 for an outer plaque respectively implants fixing, preferably, this outer plaque is fixed between snib 32 and combined hole 31 and is fixed with epoxide-resin glue.Another on thermal-insulation baffle plate 21, be provided with four fix snib 32 for outer plaque respectively and place fixing fixing hole 215, in order to be fixed in heat-insulation unit 2 by outer plaque 3.When selecting solar panels as outer plaque, the space of erection solar panels in addition can also be save.
From the above, by above-mentioned earthenware brick block 1, heat-insulation unit 2 and outer plaque 3 are combined by binding member, namely composition comprises main body (earthenware brick block 1), heat insulation layer (heat-insulation unit 2), and the earthenware brick assembly of outer plaque 3, multiple known as shown in Figure 2, two adjacent earthenware brick blocks 1, about 1A contradictory design, two groups are made to keep to the side 101, 101A reclines mutually, and two support edges 102, 102A is oppositely arranged, and the thermal-insulation baffle plate 21 of fit adjacent, 21A, interior wall limit 100, 100A forms a coffin closed, default longitudinal reinforcement 40 is surrounded wherein, and concrete perfusion, namely reinforced concrete post 4 is formed.Refer to shown in Fig. 3, be a kind of schematic cross-sectional view of building earthenware brick stone wall design, in order to represent the difform earthenware brick assembly of many moneys, can be piled into external wall of house, wherein, the part earthenware brick block 1 indicated, the outward appearance of 1A ~ 1B refer to shown in Fig. 4.
From the above, the shape of each earthenware brick block of the present invention can according to architectural design, designed according to the setting position of floor, earthenware brick block, manufacture in advance in factory and numbered, piling up poured concrete to building site according to construction numbering and can build up the skin body as shown in Figure 5 with door opening a, escape window opening b, window hole c, transom window hole d.Shown in Fig. 4 ~ 6, be worth being illustrated, be positioned at the earthenware brick block 13+ on floor top, 16+, 17+ is Qian shape, that is is respectively equipped with towards upper shed and the through lintel groove 135 in left and right, 165, 175, to be installed with horizontal beam steel 42 excessively, and lintel groove 135, 165, what the bottom land perisporium of 175 is preset with up/down perforation wears groove, after adjacent about earthenware brick block, two grooves of wearing adjoined are combined to form a slotted eye closed, and communicate with the coffin of the earthenware brick block of below, with by wherein coated for longitudinal reinforcement 40, separately from graphic shown, this kind is provided with lintel groove 135, 165, the earthenware brick block 13+ of 175, 16+, 17+, its interior wall limit 160, 170, the height of 130, lower than those earthenware brick blocks outwardly in order to the outer side edges of fixing heat-insulation unit 2F, to build slab form between each interior wall limit, and outer side edges is preset with several perforation, places fixing for binding member, such as by outer plaque 3F with bolt, or steady pin is directly through heat-insulation unit, earthenware brick block perisporium, then fix with nut or clasp coupling.When the exterior wall of a floor is all piled up according to working drawing by all earthenware brick assemblies complete after, build floor template, can apply cementing operations, concrete grout is poured into around longitudinal reinforcement 40, and lintel groove is central, slab form end face, also once complete by the reinforced concrete post of building, lintel and floor, be made into integration, treat that it is solid, dismounting slab form, namely construction is completed, and the beam that need not dismantle, column template.If top also will continue to add a cover floor, so, more up continue to pile up exterior wall.
Be illustrated in figure 7 earthenware brick assembly the second embodiment of the present invention, still earthenware brick block 1 and heat-insulation unit 5 is provided with, this heat-insulation unit 5 also comprises a thermal-insulation baffle plate 51 and is installed on the heat-preservation liner 52 of thermal-insulation baffle plate 51 side, the structure of aforementioned components is identical with the first embodiment, repeat no more, difference is, the present embodiment is that side thermal-insulation baffle plate 51 being provided with heat-preservation liner 52 is fixed on earthenware brick block 1, make the surfaces facing outward of thermal-insulation baffle plate 51, and, the surface glazing of thermal-insulation baffle plate 51 sinters a color glazed brick 55 into, (as upside and left side on the side perisporium that thermal-insulation baffle plate 51 liang is adjacent, or right side and downside, or upside and right side) be respectively equipped with one waterproof guide groove 510, when piling up, be coated with easy clay, there is between the thermal-insulation baffle plate making two to piece together the effect of cementation and waterproof.
Aforementioned components is all perform in advance in factory, and just can reach the effect of saving space, manufacturing fast, it is quite important that it prepares mould.As shown in Figure 8, it is the mould 60 manufacturing earthenware brick block, comprise by two end frames 600, the mold shell with four limits and bottom of both sides frame 601 and a base plate 602 composition, preferably, bosom be provided with one be inserted in two end frame 600 between median septum 61 (also can not establish median septum), to be separated into two spaces, two shapes are provided with identical in the middle of each space, but the mould shape plate 62 oppositely arranged, to form a die cavity 63 between each mould shape plate 62 and frame 600, mould shape plate 62 shape and frame 600 internal perisporium are according to earthenware brick block profile design (it is example that Fig. 8 is still the F shape earthenware brick block lifting Fig. 1) for molding, another bottom die cavity 63 and frame 600 internal perisporium be preset with raised line 64 respectively, 65, with the waterproof guide groove of shaping earthenware brick block, when the concrete grout being mixed with haydite is watered in the middle of die cavity 63, once pour into four die cavitys, treat its solid after, by frame detaching, four pieces of surfaces have the earthenware brick block of waterproof guide groove.Preferably, mould 60 is set to detachable shape by the present invention, that is, both sides frame 601 and mould shape plate 62, median septum 61 are plugged between two ends frame 600, then place be fixed on two ends frame 600 with binding member (the graphic long bolt that is depicted as coordinates nut).When the internal preset of earthenware brick block has iron rack and coupling unit, can the iron rack of solid welding coupling unit be placed in the middle of die cavity 63 in advance, mould shape plate 62 then places one and mates with this coupling unit the element combined, make iron rack locate on the one hand not topple over, then can guarantee that the coupling unit of nut shape or the coupling unit of bolt shape can not block because of concrete grout on the other hand, after treating mould unloading, the iron rack namely preset in earthenware brick block inside coated one and coupling unit.
As aforementioned, the present invention can be designed to the difform earthenware brick block of many moneys by required, and being illustrated in figure 9 the earthenware brick assembly with transom window hole d, is by earthenware brick block 1d, a through transom window hole d is provided with, to install the ventilation installation 7 with filter screen in the d of transom window hole in the middle of heat-insulation unit 2 and outer plaque 3.
Refer to shown in Figure 10, wear groove because earthenware brick block of the present invention is provided with, therefore, the pipeline lines 18 such as coal gas, water, electricity, heat supply can be placed and hide wherein, to obtain smooth inner wall surface.
In addition, as shown in figure 11, metope also can be done open conduit wiring design by the present invention, also the interior wall limit 100 by earthenware brick block is preset longitudinally according to design on this side within doors, horizontal pipeline short slot 1001,1002, place for pipeline, preferably, this pipeline short slot 1001,1002 is the medial surface edges being formed at interior wall limit 100.
The above is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not any pro forma restriction is done to the present invention, although the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment, but and be not used to limit the present invention, any those skilled in the art, not departing from the scope of technical solution of the present invention, the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement should be utilized to make a little change or be modified to the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations, in every case be the content not departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to any simple modification that technical spirit of the present invention is done above embodiment, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (20)
1. the heat-insulation unit of an earthenware brick assembly, it is characterized in that: comprise a thermal-insulation baffle plate and a heat-preservation liner, this thermal-insulation baffle plate is the tabular rectangular block for sintering, a side is provided with an invaginated type storage tank and several joint portion placed for binding member wherein, this heat-preservation liner is made by heat insulating material, and coupling is arranged in the middle of storage tank;
This storage tank perisporium is provided with several spaced zanjon, the profile of this heat-preservation liner also mate be set as concavo-convex.
2. the heat-insulation unit of earthenware brick assembly as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: this thermal-insulation baffle plate, relative on the opposite side periphery wall of storage tank, has one deck color glazed brick.
3. the heat-insulation unit of earthenware brick assembly as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the periphery wall of this thermal-insulation baffle plate is provided with waterproof guide groove.
4. an earthenware brick assembly, is characterized in that: comprising:
One earthenware brick block, the block be made up of haydite concrete, wherein a side is set to interior wall limit, and the two opposite sides limit adjacent with interior wall limit is respectively equipped with concavo-convex engaging lateral margin, and on earthenware brick block, be at least provided with a up/down perforation wear groove;
At least one heat-insulation unit, it is the relative side being incorporated into earthenware brick block interior wall limit, comprise a thermal-insulation baffle plate and a heat-preservation liner, a this thermal-insulation baffle plate wherein side is provided with an invaginated type storage tank and several joint portion placed for binding member, this heat-preservation liner is made by heat insulating material, and coupling is arranged in the middle of storage tank;
At least one outer plaque is incorporated in heat-insulation unit.
5. earthenware brick assembly according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the side that this earthenware brick block at least two is adjacent is respectively equipped with at least one waterproof guide groove;
The storage tank perisporium of this thermal-insulation baffle plate is provided with several spaced zanjon, and the outline of this heat-preservation liner is set as concavo-convex.
6. earthenware brick assembly according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: this earthenware brick block is provided with outstanding one group and keeps to the side and a support edge towards this side of heat-insulation unit, this group keeps to the side to be the wherein one end extending interior wall limit, this support edge extends stage casing, interior wall limit, group is kept to the side and between support edge, and wear groove described in being formed respectively between support edge and interior wall limit, and keep to the side in group and support edge be combined with respectively suspension member, namely this heat-insulation unit is incorporated on suspension member.
7. earthenware brick assembly according to claim 6, is characterized in that: this earthenware brick block internal preset has iron rack and with for the fixing coupling unit of suspension member.
8. earthenware brick assembly according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described suspension member is L shaped plate body, and it is incorporated into the elongated slot that this side of earthenware brick block is provided with longitudinal extension, and in order to be provided with the elongated slot of horizontal expansion in conjunction with this side of heat-insulation unit.
9. earthenware brick assembly according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described earthenware brick block is Qian shape, formed together towards upper shed and the through lintel groove in left and right, what the bottom land of lintel groove was provided with described up/down perforation wears groove, one side of earthenware brick block is described interior wall limit, relative side is in order in conjunction with described heat-insulation unit, and the height on this interior wall limit is lower than relative side.
10. earthenware brick assembly according to claim 5, is characterized in that: be provided with transom window hole through inside and outside in the middle of this earthenware brick block, heat-insulation unit and outer plaque.
11. earthenware brick assemblies according to any one of claim 4 to 10, is characterized in that: the wherein side of this outer plaque is installed on thermal-insulation baffle plate by binding member.
12. earthenware brick assemblies according to any one of claim 4 to 10, is characterized in that: this outer plaque is the color glazed brick of direct sintering on the storage tank opposite side periphery wall of thermal-insulation baffle plate.
13. earthenware brick assemblies according to claim 12, is characterized in that: the perisporium of this thermal-insulation baffle plate is provided with waterproof guide groove.
14. 1 kinds prepare claim 4 when described in the mould of earthenware brick block, it is characterized in that: comprise the mold shell with four limits and bottom be made up of two ends frame, both sides frame and base plates, two shapes are provided with identical in inside, but the mould shape plate oppositely arranged, to form a die cavity between each mould shape plate and frame, mould shape plate shape and frame internal perisporium are according to earthenware brick block profile design for molding, another bottom die cavity and frame internal perisporium be preset with raised line respectively, with the waterproof guide groove of shaping earthenware brick block.
15. moulds according to claim 14, is characterized in that: the both sides frame of this mould, two ends frame and mould shape plate are with dismountable form combination together.
16. moulds according to claim 15, is characterized in that: be provided with one in the middle of the mould inside and be inserted in median septum between the frame of two ends, to be separated into two spaces, be respectively equipped with described mould shape plate and die cavity in the middle of each space.
17. moulds according to claim 14,15 or 16, it is characterized in that: in the middle of die cavity, be equipped with an iron rack, this iron rack is provided with a coupling unit, mould shape plate then places one and mates with this coupling unit the element combined.
18. 1 kinds of earthenware brick stone wall, it is characterized in that: it comprises the building earthenware brick stone wall that described in claim 6 and 9, earthenware brick assembly is piled up, the mutual cementation of earthenware brick block of two adjacent earthenware brick assemblies and piece location together by engaging lateral margin, the top/bottom part wearing groove involutory and through earthenware brick stone wall up and down of the earthenware brick block that part is piled up up and down, and surround longitudinal reinforcement and concrete wearing in the middle of groove, the Qian shape earthenware brick block of described claim 9 is positioned at floor top, horizontal beam steel and concrete is excessively provided with in the middle of lintel groove, the shaping concrete floor of pouring in the scope that the interior wall limit of each Qian shape earthenware brick block surrounds, this concrete floor and the described concrete crossed around beam steel, and the concrete around longitudinal reinforcement once waters and forms.
19. earthenware brick stone wall according to claim 18, is characterized in that: comprise the earthenware brick assembly described in claim 10 with transom window hole further.
20., according to earthenware brick stone wall described in claim 19, is characterized in that: the metope of earthenware brick stone wall is preset with at least one window hole, at least one door opening, and this window hole and all sides of door opening are directly piled up by earthenware brick assembly and formed.
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| CN201310046154.XA CN103074954B (en) | 2013-02-05 | 2013-02-05 | Earthenware brick assembly and prepare the heat-insulation unit of mould, earthenware brick stone wall and earthenware brick assembly |
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| CN201310046154.XA CN103074954B (en) | 2013-02-05 | 2013-02-05 | Earthenware brick assembly and prepare the heat-insulation unit of mould, earthenware brick stone wall and earthenware brick assembly |
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| CN103774783A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-05-07 | 应家荣 | Broken bridge dry hanging earthen brick component |
| TWI573917B (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2017-03-11 | Jia-Rong Ying | The basic modules, components, molds and construction methods of tiles and stone walls |
| CN106760146A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-05-31 | 郑招伟 | A kind of assembled porcelain earthenware brick for building and the construction process using the porcelain earthenware brick |
| CN110230368A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-09-13 | 王树华 | One kind is spliced to be exempted to paint brick and its produces template |
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| DE4437885A1 (en) * | 1994-10-22 | 1996-06-27 | Volker Schmidt | Building brick for heat-insulating buildings |
| CN2264772Y (en) * | 1995-03-15 | 1997-10-15 | 张心薇 | Insulating brick with planting and soil and water conserving function |
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| CN201972302U (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2011-09-14 | 中山市诚盛建材开发有限公司 | Insulation brick with multi thermal barriers |
| CN202689416U (en) * | 2012-07-14 | 2013-01-23 | 湖北省当阳豪山建材有限公司 | Extra-light-weight energy-saving beautification ceramic tile |
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| DE4437885A1 (en) * | 1994-10-22 | 1996-06-27 | Volker Schmidt | Building brick for heat-insulating buildings |
| CN2264772Y (en) * | 1995-03-15 | 1997-10-15 | 张心薇 | Insulating brick with planting and soil and water conserving function |
| CN1576493A (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-02-09 | 具京会 | Brick for building |
| CN201972303U (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2011-09-14 | 中山市诚盛建材开发有限公司 | Heat-insulating brick |
| CN201972302U (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2011-09-14 | 中山市诚盛建材开发有限公司 | Insulation brick with multi thermal barriers |
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