CN115262816A - Building and decoration heat preservation integrated synchronous construction method - Google Patents
Building and decoration heat preservation integrated synchronous construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115262816A CN115262816A CN202210848064.1A CN202210848064A CN115262816A CN 115262816 A CN115262816 A CN 115262816A CN 202210848064 A CN202210848064 A CN 202210848064A CN 115262816 A CN115262816 A CN 115262816A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 24
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/01—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings
- E04C5/06—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings of high bending resistance, i.e. of essentially three-dimensional extent, e.g. lattice girders
- E04C5/0636—Three-dimensional reinforcing mats composed of reinforcing elements laying in two or more parallel planes and connected by separate reinforcing parts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a building and decoration heat preservation integrated synchronous construction method, which belongs to the technical field of buildings and comprises the following steps: (1) Arranging more than two keels in sequence along the extending direction of a wall body to be built, wherein each keel comprises a first vertical rib and a second vertical rib which are arranged inside and outside in parallel in sequence, and also comprises more than two transverse ribs which are arranged up and down in sequence, one end of each transverse rib is fixed with the first vertical rib, the other end of each transverse rib is fixed with the second vertical rib, and each transverse rib is provided with a clamping groove; transverse steel bars are clamped in the clamping grooves on the same straight line in all the keels to form a steel bar net rack; (2) An inner decorative plate is fixed in a first plane, an outer decorative plate is fixed in a second plane, and a pouring cavity is formed between the inner decorative plate and the outer decorative plate; (3) And filling slurry into the pouring cavity, and forming the wall body together with the interior trim panel and the exterior trim panel after the slurry is cured and formed. According to the construction method, the construction of functional layers such as heat preservation and decoration is completed at the same time of the traditional pouring construction, the construction procedures are reduced, and the construction period is shortened.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of buildings, and particularly relates to a building and decoration heat preservation integrated synchronous construction method.
Background
With the change of science and technology, the construction industry gradually develops towards the direction of energy conservation, environmental protection and high construction speed, so that an assembly type technology appears, namely, a floor slab and a wall body are prefabricated in a factory building and then modularized assembly is carried out on a construction site. The construction method greatly improves the construction efficiency and cleans the field environment, but because the mechanical property of the connecting part is relatively weak, the integrity of the building is reduced, so that most of the traditional construction methods of formwork support, pouring and formwork removal are still adopted.
And a disassembly-free heat preservation template is also used as an outer template. Binding a reinforcing steel bar net rack at the position of a wall body to be constructed, erecting an inner formwork at the inner side of the reinforcing steel bar net rack, erecting an outer formwork at the outer side of the reinforcing steel bar net rack, oppositely pulling the outer formwork and the inner formwork to form a pouring cavity, pouring concrete into the pouring cavity, and dismantling the inner formwork after the concrete is cured and molded to form the wall body, so that the outer formwork becomes a part of the wall body. The construction method not only avoids the removal of the outer template, but also realizes the synchronous construction of the heat-insulating layer and the wall body, thereby saving the independent construction process of the heat-insulating layer after the wall body is formed. Still need establish and demolish the inner formword to the ligature of reinforcing bar rack needs arrange perpendicular reinforcing bar and horizontal reinforcement according to the drawing, then will arrange good perpendicular reinforcing bar and horizontal reinforcement and tie up together firmly, has not only reduced the preparation speed of reinforcing bar rack, still needs professional rebar worker, has increased artifical expenditure.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a building and decoration heat preservation integrated synchronous construction method, which can realize synchronous construction of a building wall body and internal and external decoration, reduce construction procedures on the premise of ensuring building integrity and is beneficial to greatly shortening construction period.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: designing a building and decoration heat preservation integrated synchronous construction method, which is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) Manufacturing a steel bar net rack: arranging more than two keels in sequence along the extending direction of a wall body to be built, wherein each keel comprises a first vertical rib and a second vertical rib, the first vertical rib and the second vertical rib are arranged inside and outside in parallel in sequence, the keel also comprises more than two transverse ribs which are arranged up and down in sequence, one end of each transverse rib is fixed with the first vertical rib, the other end of each transverse rib is fixed with the second vertical rib, and each transverse rib is provided with a clamping groove; the inner end wall of the first vertical rib is positioned in a first plane, the outer end wall of the second vertical rib is positioned in a second plane, the first plane and the second plane are arranged in parallel, and transverse steel bars are clamped in clamping grooves on the same straight line in all keels to form a steel bar net rack;
(2) And (3) formwork support: an inner decorative plate is fixed in a first plane, an outer decorative plate is fixed in a second plane, and a pouring cavity is formed between the inner decorative plate and the outer decorative plate; the interior trim panel is provided with an interior trim layer positioned at the innermost side, the outer decorative panel is provided with an outer trim layer positioned at the outermost side, and a heat insulation layer is also arranged in the outer decorative panel;
(3) Pouring: and filling slurry into the pouring cavity, and forming the wall body together with the interior trim panel and the exterior trim panel after the slurry is cured and formed.
Preferably, in step (2), the interior trim panel and the exterior trim panel are fixed by the clamp, the clamp includes a connection beam, one end of the connection beam is connected with a first clamping arm, the other end of the connection beam is connected with a second clamping arm, the first clamping arm is clamped on the inner wall of the interior trim panel, and the second clamping arm is clamped on the outer wall of the exterior trim panel.
Preferably, the connecting beam is in threaded connection with the first clamping arm or/and the second clamping arm.
Preferably, the outer wall of the interior trim panel is provided with a first connecting groove, the inner wall of the exterior trim panel is provided with a second connecting groove, the inner end of the first connecting groove is larger than the outer end, and the outer end of the second connecting groove is larger than the inner end.
Preferably, the first connecting groove and the second connecting groove are dovetail grooves.
Preferably, in the keel in the step (1), N clamping grooves are formed in the same transverse rib, the N clamping grooves are named as the nth clamping groove from inside to outside in sequence, N is a natural number, and N is a natural number smaller than N + 1.
Preferably, the inner end wall of the first vertical rib has a first supporting surface, and the outer end wall of the second vertical rib has a second supporting surface, and the second supporting surface is parallel to the first supporting surface.
Preferably, M transverse steel bars are connected with the same transverse rib, each transverse steel bar is located in a different clamping groove, M is a natural number and is less than or equal to N.
Preferably, N.ltoreq.6.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the construction method adopts the keel with a specific structure, so that the installation positions of the inner decoration plate and the outer decoration plate are limited, and the effect of supporting the inner decoration plate and the outer decoration plate is achieved, the inner decoration plate with the inner decoration layer is used as a disassembly-free inner template, the outer decoration plate with the outer decoration layer is used as a disassembly-free outer template, and the disassembly-free inner template and the disassembly-free outer template are combined to form a wall body together with slurry poured in situ, so that the pouring construction of the wall body with the inner decoration layer and the outer decoration layer is realized, the integrity of the building is maintained, and meanwhile, a plurality of processes such as decoration, heat preservation and the like are avoided; the vertical steel bars in the steel bar net rack are used, and meanwhile, the mounting positions of the transverse steel bars are restrained by the clamping grooves, so that the mounting mode of the transverse steel bars is simplified, the manufacturing speed of the steel bar net rack is improved, the requirement on the skill of a manufacturer is lowered, and the reduction of labor expenditure is facilitated; the construction period is shortened together.
2. Due to the fact that the fixture is used for fixing the interior trim panel and the outer decorative panel, the interior trim panel and the outer decorative panel can be quickly fixed, recycling is facilitated, and cost of construction consumables is reduced.
3. Because the connecting beam is connected with the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm by adopting a threaded connection method, the distance between the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm can be adjusted, and the fixture is convenient to disassemble after the wall body is shaped.
4. Because the outer wall of the interior trim panel is provided with the first connecting groove, the inner wall of the exterior trim panel is provided with the second connecting groove, the inner end of the first connecting groove is larger than the outer end, and the outer end of the second connecting groove is larger than the inner end, the contact area between the interior trim panel and the slurry can be increased, and the connecting strength is increased; on the other hand, the wedge-shaped plug-in mounting structure can be formed by the slurry, so that the connection strength is further enhanced, and the integrity of the formed wall body is improved.
5. Because the inner end wall of the first vertical rib is provided with the first supporting surface, the outer end wall of the second vertical rib is provided with the second supporting surface, and the second supporting surface is parallel to the first supporting surface, the contact area between the keel and the interior trim panel and the outer trim panel can be increased, and the effect of more stable support is achieved.
6. Because two adjacent interior decorative boards are connected through the first tongue-and-groove and two adjacent exterior decorative boards are connected through the second tongue-and-groove, the tongue-and-groove seams are in a broken line shape, the leakage resistance of slurry is increased, the slurry leakage is avoided, and the inner decorative layer and the outer decorative layer are stained.
7. Because be connected with M horizontal reinforcing bars on the same horizontal rib, every horizontal reinforcing bar is arranged in the draw-in groove of difference, can prepare out finer reinforcing bar rack, does benefit to the intensity of the wall body of pouring of reinforcing, improves the construction quality of building.
8. The invention utilizes marble, ceramic tile or plates coated with decorative paint as the non-dismantling template, completes the construction of functional layers such as heat preservation, decoration and the like while adopting the traditional pouring construction, reduces the construction procedures, greatly shortens the construction period and is convenient for popularization and application in the field.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a reinforcing bar net frame;
figure 2 is a perspective view of the keel;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a construction configuration;
FIG. 4 is a view from the direction A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of detail I of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is another schematic view of the coupling slot configuration;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the jig.
The labels in the figure are: 1. transverse reinforcing steel bars; 2. a keel; 21. a first vertical rib; 22. a second vertical rib; 23. a cross rib; 24. a card slot; 3. an outer decorative panel; 31. a second dovetail groove; 32. a second tongue-and-groove; 33. a heat-insulating layer; 34. an outer decorative layer; 4. an interior trim panel; 41. a first dovetail groove; 42. a first tongue-and-groove; 43. an inner decoration layer; 5. pouring a cavity; 6. a clamp; 61. a first clamp arm; 62. a second clamp arm; 63. and connecting the beams.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
The invention defines one side close to the indoor space as the inner side, and correspondingly defines the other side far away from the indoor space as the outer side; the end remote from the ground is defined as the upper or top end and the other end near the ground is defined as the lower or bottom end, respectively.
The construction steps of the invention are as follows:
(1) Manufacturing a steel bar net rack: as shown in fig. 1, more than two keels 2 are arranged in sequence along the extending direction of the wall to be built. As shown in fig. 2, the keel 2 is provided with a first vertical rib 21 and a second vertical rib 22, the first vertical rib 21 and the second vertical rib 22 are arranged inside and outside in sequence, the inner end wall of the first vertical rib 21 is provided with a first supporting surface, the outer end wall of the second vertical rib 22 is provided with a second supporting surface, and the second supporting surface and the first supporting surface are parallel to each other. Seven transverse ribs 23 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom between the first vertical rib 21 and the second vertical rib 22, one end of each transverse rib 23 is fixed with the first vertical rib 21, and the other end of each transverse rib 23 is fixed with the second vertical rib 22, so that the keel 2 is integrally trapezoidal. The inner end walls of all the first vertical ribs 21 are located in a first plane, the outer end walls of all the second vertical ribs 22 are located in a second plane, and the first plane and the second plane are arranged in parallel. The transverse ribs 23 are provided with clamping grooves 24, and transverse steel bars 1 are clamped in the clamping grooves 24 on the same straight line in all the keels 2 to form a steel bar net rack.
(2) And (3) formwork support: as shown in fig. 3, the interior panel 4 is fixed in a first plane, the exterior panel 3 is fixed in a second plane, and a casting cavity 5 is formed between the interior panel 4 and the exterior panel 3; the interior board 4 has an innermost interior layer 43, the exterior board 3 has an outermost exterior layer 34, and the exterior board 3 is further provided with a heat insulating layer 33.
(3) Pouring: and filling slurry into the pouring cavity 5, and forming the slurry, the inner decorative plate 4 and the outer decorative plate 3 together to form a wall body after curing and forming.
In order to facilitate the fixing operation of the interior panel 4 and the exterior panel 3, in the step (2), the interior panel 4 and the exterior panel 3 are clamped by the clamp 6. As shown in fig. 7, a connecting beam 63 is disposed in the fixture 6, one end of the connecting beam 63 is connected to the first clamping arm 61 in a threaded manner, and the other end of the connecting beam 63 is connected to the second clamping arm 62 in a threaded manner, so that the distance between the first clamping arm 61 and the second clamping arm 62 is conveniently adjusted, and by changing the relative position of the first clamping arm 61 or the second clamping arm 62 on the connecting beam 63, the first clamping arm 61 is clamped on the inner wall of the interior trim panel 4, and the second clamping arm 62 is clamped on the outer wall of the exterior trim panel 3, so that the interior trim panel 4 and the exterior trim panel 3 are relatively fixed on the keel 2. After the poured slurry is cured and formed, the distance between the first clamping arm 61 and the second clamping arm 62 is enlarged by rotating the connecting beam 63, so that the clamp 6 can be conveniently taken down for use next time. Besides the clamp 6, the invention can also adopt other modes to fix the inner decorative plate 4 and the outer decorative plate 3, for example, the inner wall of the inner decorative plate 4 is extruded from the inner side by a support frame, so that the outer wall of the inner decorative plate 4 is tightly leaned on the keel 2; the outer wall of the outer panel 3 is pressed from the outside with another support bracket so that the inner wall of the outer panel 3 abuts against the keel 2. The interior trim panel 4 and the exterior trim panel 3 can also be fixed.
In order to increase the adhesive force between the inner decorative plate 4 and the outer decorative plate 3 and the slurry and enhance the integrity of the built wall body, as shown in fig. 4, a first dovetail groove 41 is formed on the outer wall of the inner decorative plate 4, and a second dovetail groove 31 is formed on the inner wall of the outer decorative plate 3, so that on one hand, the contact area between the inner decorative plate 4 and the outer decorative plate 3 and the slurry can be increased, on the other hand, a wedge-shaped insertion structure can be formed with the solidified slurry, and the connection strength between the inner decorative plate 4 and the solidified slurry can be enhanced. In addition to the dovetail groove structure, as shown in fig. 6, a connecting groove with a convex cross section can be adopted, in short, the inner end of the first connecting groove is larger than the outer end of the first connecting groove arranged on the outer wall of the interior trimming panel 4; the second connecting groove arranged on the inner wall of the outer decorative plate 3, the outer end of which is larger than the inner end, can realize the wedge-shaped plug-in mounting structure. As shown in fig. 5, two adjacent interior panels 4 are connected by a first tongue and groove 42, and two adjacent exterior panels 3 are connected by a second tongue and groove 32, so that the tongue and groove seams are in a zigzag shape to increase the leakage resistance of the slurry and prevent the slurry from leaking, and the interior layer 43 and the exterior layer 34 are placed to be stained. Of course, the specific shape of the first groove 42 and the second groove 32 may be "L" or "V", or may be other shapes, as long as they are grooves, and the shapes thereof are not particularly required.
In this embodiment, each cross rib 23 is correspondingly provided with 3 slots 24, the 3 slots 24 are named as the 1 st slot, the 2 nd slot and the 3 rd slot from inside to outside, and the slot 24 is formed in the upper end wall of the cross rib 23. Make fossil fragments 2 arrange the back according to above-mentioned requirement, be located all cross ribs 23 in the same row, its 1 st draw-in groove is located first horizontal straight line jointly, and the 2 nd draw-in groove is located second horizontal straight line jointly, and the 3 rd draw-in groove is located third horizontal straight line jointly, and first straight line, second straight line and third straight line are parallel to each other. So that a horizontal reinforcing bar 1 is blocked at the 1 st draw-in groove on the first horizontal straight line, a horizontal reinforcing bar 1 is blocked at the 2 nd draw-in groove on the second horizontal straight line, a horizontal reinforcing bar 1 is blocked in the 3 rd draw-in groove on the third horizontal straight line. The number of the transverse steel bars 1 assembled in the same transverse rib 23 can be 1, namely the transverse steel bars are only installed in the No. 2 clamping grooves; or 2, namely the card slots are respectively arranged in the 1 st card slot and the 3 rd card slot; or 3, namely the transverse steel bars 1 are arranged in the 1 st clamping groove, the 2 nd clamping groove and the 3 rd clamping groove. The specific number determines the fineness of the reinforcing steel bar net rack, and the opening number N of the clamping grooves 24 on the same transverse rib 23 can be a natural number smaller than 7, specifically a natural number selected from 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, in addition to 3 in the above embodiment. The number M of the transverse steel bars 12 clamped in the same transverse rib 23 can be flexibly adjusted according to the total number of layers of the built building, namely the number M is larger when the number of layers is larger, and the number M is smaller when the number of layers is smaller, specifically any natural number from 1 to N, in addition to 2 in the above embodiment.
The first, second, etc. mentioned above are auxiliary means used for the sake of clarity of description, and are not specific limitations on the structure. The outer decorative layer can be an outer decorative coating layer and can be a wall brick or a marble plate, and the inner decorative layer can be a calcium silicate plate, a marble plate or a wall brick.
The foregoing is directed to preferred embodiments of the present invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A building and decoration heat preservation integrated synchronous construction method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) Manufacturing a steel bar net rack: arranging more than two keels in sequence along the extending direction of a wall body to be built, wherein each keel comprises a first vertical rib and a second vertical rib, the first vertical rib and the second vertical rib are arranged inside and outside in sequence in parallel, the keel also comprises more than two transverse ribs which are arranged up and down in sequence, one end of each transverse rib is fixed with the first vertical rib, the other end of each transverse rib is fixed with the second vertical rib, and each transverse rib is provided with a clamping groove; the inner end wall of the first vertical rib is positioned in a first plane, the outer end wall of the second vertical rib is positioned in a second plane, the first plane and the second plane are arranged in parallel, and transverse steel bars are clamped in clamping grooves on the same straight line in all keels to form a steel bar net rack;
(2) And (3) formwork support: an inner decorative plate is fixed in a first plane, an outer decorative plate is fixed in a second plane, and a pouring cavity is formed between the inner decorative plate and the outer decorative plate; the interior trim panel is provided with an interior trim layer positioned at the innermost side, the outer decorative panel is provided with an outer trim layer positioned at the outermost side, and a heat insulation layer is also arranged in the outer decorative panel;
(3) Pouring: and filling slurry into the pouring cavity, and forming the wall body together with the interior trim panel and the exterior trim panel after the slurry is cured and formed.
2. The building and decoration heat preservation integrated synchronous construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step (2), the interior trim panel and the exterior trim panel are fixed by the clamp, the clamp comprises a connecting beam, one end of the connecting beam is connected with a first clamping arm, the other end of the connecting beam is connected with a second clamping arm, the first clamping arm is clamped on the inner wall of the interior trim panel, and the second clamping arm is clamped on the outer wall of the exterior trim panel.
3. The building and decoration heat preservation integrated synchronous construction method according to claim 2, characterized in that: the connecting beam is in threaded connection with the first clamping arm or/and the second clamping arm.
4. The construction and decoration heat preservation integrated synchronous construction method according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the outer wall of the interior trim panel is provided with a first connecting groove, the inner wall of the exterior trim panel is provided with a second connecting groove, the inner end of the first connecting groove is larger than the outer end, and the outer end of the second connecting groove is larger than the inner end.
5. The building and decoration heat preservation integrated synchronous construction method according to claim 4, characterized in that: and the first connecting groove and the second connecting groove are dovetail grooves.
6. The building and decoration heat preservation integrated synchronous construction method according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: two adjacent interior decorative plates are connected through a first rabbet, and two adjacent exterior decorative plates are connected through a second rabbet.
7. The construction and decoration heat preservation integrated synchronous construction method according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: in the keel in the step (1), N clamping grooves are formed in the same transverse rib, the N clamping grooves are named as the nth clamping groove from inside to outside in sequence, N is a natural number, and N is a natural number smaller than N + 1.
8. The building and decoration heat preservation integrated synchronous construction method according to claim 7, characterized in that: the inner end wall of the first vertical rib is provided with a first supporting surface, the outer end wall of the second vertical rib is provided with a second supporting surface, and the second supporting surface is parallel to the first supporting surface.
9. The building and decoration heat preservation integrated synchronous construction method according to claim 8, characterized in that: m transverse steel bars are connected with the same transverse rib, each transverse steel bar is positioned in a different clamping groove, M is a natural number and M is less than or equal to N.
10. The building and decoration heat preservation integrated synchronous construction method according to claim 9, characterized in that: n is less than or equal to 6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210848064.1A CN115262816A (en) | 2022-07-19 | 2022-07-19 | Building and decoration heat preservation integrated synchronous construction method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210848064.1A CN115262816A (en) | 2022-07-19 | 2022-07-19 | Building and decoration heat preservation integrated synchronous construction method |
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| CN115262816A true CN115262816A (en) | 2022-11-01 |
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| CN202210848064.1A Pending CN115262816A (en) | 2022-07-19 | 2022-07-19 | Building and decoration heat preservation integrated synchronous construction method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20110031583A (en) * | 2009-09-21 | 2011-03-29 | 노동신 | Permanent formwork for reinforced concrete using thermal insulation material |
| CN113565317A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-10-29 | 安能绿色建筑科技有限公司 | But quick connect's heat preservation integration wall body exempts from to tear open template |
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2022
- 2022-07-19 CN CN202210848064.1A patent/CN115262816A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20110031583A (en) * | 2009-09-21 | 2011-03-29 | 노동신 | Permanent formwork for reinforced concrete using thermal insulation material |
| CN113565317A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-10-29 | 安能绿色建筑科技有限公司 | But quick connect's heat preservation integration wall body exempts from to tear open template |
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