CN115262682A

CN115262682A - Water conservancy ditch cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN115262682A
Application number: CN202211081175.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张鑫
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Guangxi Wangda Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-06
Filing date: 2022-09-06
Publication date: 2022-11-01
Anticipated expiration: 2042-09-06
Also published as: CN115262682B

Abstract

The invention discloses a water conservancy ditch cleaning device, which comprises a first support, wherein two groups of filter screen winding motors are respectively and fixedly mounted on two sides of the top end of the first support, each group of filter screen winding motors is two, the output end of each filter screen winding motor is fixedly connected with a filter screen winding roller, the device is provided with a cleaning box, the back-and-forth shaking and rotating of an internal stirring plate are utilized, so that long-strip-shaped impurities such as aquatic weeds can be well cut, meanwhile, the device is provided with structures such as a pressing wheel and the like, so that the impurities wound on the device are further cut, meanwhile, the broken powder in a cutter groove can be cleaned, the use of the device is avoided being influenced, the device is provided with structures such as a cleaning plate and the like, the material pouring is more convenient, the problem of inconvenient cleaning caused by the long-strip-shaped impurities such as aquatic weeds in the traditional cleaning device is solved, the load of the device is reduced, the cleaning is convenient, the working efficiency is improved to a certain extent, and the energy is saved.

Description

Water conservancy ditch cleaning device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a water conservancy ditch cleaning device.

Background

Irrigation of farmland is usually conducted into farmland by using water from rivers through 'ditches' formed on the ground. The water channel is a water channel dug manually and is divided into a main channel and a branch channel. The main canal and branch canal are generally constructed by stone or cement.

In the use process of the canal, as the canal is communicated with the outside, after long-time water flow, a lot of sediment, weeds, algae, stones and other substances are accumulated at the bottom of the canal, and are accumulated for a long time, so that the canal is easy to block and the flow rate of water in the canal is influenced, and the canal needs to be cleaned regularly.

The existing cleaning device is mainly characterized in that an excavator is replaced by a special cleaning bucket to clean the excavator, or a special cleaning machine is used for cleaning the excavator, but the existing device has some defects, in the cleaning process, aquatic weeds can be wound on the surface of the cleaning machine frequently to influence the cleaning effect, the load of the cleaning machine is increased, and in addition, substances such as the aquatic weeds are not prone to toppling for a long time, so that the cleaning device which can be convenient for cleaning the aquatic weeds and convenient to topple is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the existing problems, the invention provides a water conservancy ditch cleaning device.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a water conservancy ditch cleaning device comprises a first support, wherein two groups of filter screen winding motors are fixedly mounted on two sides of the top end of the first support respectively, two filter screen winding motors are arranged in each group, the output end of each filter screen winding motor is fixedly connected with a filter screen winding roller, a cleaning plate lifting motor is fixedly mounted in the center of the top end of the first support, a cleaning plate winding roller is fixedly mounted at the output end of the cleaning plate lifting motor, two groups of first through grooves are respectively arranged on two sides of the top end of the first support, two first through grooves are arranged in each group, each first through groove is arranged below the corresponding filter screen winding roller, a second through groove is arranged on the top end of the first support, a push block is arranged below the cleaning plate winding roller, the cross section of the push block is triangular, the push block is a box body, and drainage cavities are symmetrically arranged in the push block, the automatic cleaning device is characterized in that a first blocking net is fixedly embedded in each inclined side wall of the push block, a first blocking net and a second blocking net are mounted on two sides of the push block in a fitting manner, two second supports are fixedly mounted at the top ends of the first blocking net and the second blocking net, a filter screen winding roller is mounted at the top end of each second support, the two filter screen winding rollers which correspond to each other from top to bottom are fixedly connected through a steel wire rope, a mounting groove is formed in the top end of the push block, a third support is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom surface of the mounting groove, a cleaning plate winding roller is mounted at the top end of the third support, the two cleaning plate winding rollers which correspond to each other from top to bottom are fixedly connected through a steel wire rope, a fourth support is fixedly mounted at one side of the third support, first hydraulic cylinders are fixedly mounted at two sides of the bottom end of the fourth support respectively, and a fifth support is fixedly connected at the bottom end of each first hydraulic cylinder, a material pouring inclined plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of each fifth support, the inclined bottom end of each material pouring inclined plate is attached to the inclined top end of the corresponding push block, a plurality of first dovetail grooves are formed in the inclined top end of each material pouring inclined plate, a first dovetail block is connected to the inside of each first dovetail groove in a sliding mode, a cleaning plate is fixedly mounted at the top end of each first dovetail block, a reset spring is arranged in each first dovetail groove, one end of each reset spring is attached to the inner wall of one side of the corresponding first dovetail groove, the other end of each reset spring is attached to one side of the corresponding first dovetail block, a plurality of second blocking nets are fixedly embedded in each cleaning plate, a transmission cavity is formed in the push block, a partition plate is fixedly mounted in the transmission cavity, and a rotary connecting rotary shaft is inserted into the partition plate in a penetrating mode, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a driving motor, the inner top surface of the transmission cavity is fixedly provided with a storage battery pack, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, the inner bottom surface of the transmission cavity is fixedly provided with an inclined block, the connecting shaft penetrates through the inclined block and is rotationally connected with the inclined block, a cam is sleeved on the connecting shaft, the cam is arranged on one side of the inclined block and is attached to the inclined side wall of the inclined block, a rotating piece is fixedly connected with one side of a push block of the cam, the rotating piece penetrates out of the transmission cavity, the third through groove is communicated with the mounting groove, one end of the rotating piece extends into the third through groove, a cavity is arranged in the rotating piece, a sliding block is connected in the cavity in a sliding mode, a sliding spring is arranged in the cavity, one end of the connecting shaft extends into the cavity and is fixedly connected with one side of the sliding block, and the sliding spring is sleeved on the connecting shaft, one end of the sliding spring is attached to one side wall of the sliding block, the other end of the sliding spring is attached to one side inner wall of the cavity, one end of the rotating piece is hinged to a hinged rod through a hinged pin, two separation blades are fixedly mounted on one side inner wall of the third through groove, the hinged position of the rotating piece and the hinged rod is arranged between the two separation blades, a rotating ring in rotary connection is embedded into the hinged rod, a first hinged block is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the rotating ring, a first hinged rod is hinged to the inside of the first hinged block through a hinged pin, a second dovetail groove is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the third through groove, a second dovetail block is connected in the second dovetail groove in a sliding mode, a movable plate is fixedly mounted at the top end of the second dovetail block, a protection box is fixedly mounted at the top end of the movable plate, and an electric telescopic rod is mounted in the protection box, the output end of the electric telescopic rod penetrates out of the protection box, the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a second hinged block, one end of a first hinged rod extends into the second hinged block and is hinged through a hinged pin, a cushion block is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of a third through groove, a sleeve is arranged at the arc-shaped opening of the cushion block in a laminating mode, a central shaft in sliding connection is inserted into the sleeve, one end of the central shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the hinged rod, a compression spring is sleeved on the central shaft, one end of the compression spring is arranged in a laminating mode with one side of the sleeve, the other end of the compression spring is arranged in a laminating mode with one end of the hinged rod, a second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom end of a fourth support, a U-shaped push block is fixedly installed at the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder, and a plurality of groups of sealing blocks are uniformly arranged in the top of the third through groove and the installation groove, each group of sealing blocks is provided with two positioning rods, a plurality of first cavities are uniformly arranged in the inner walls at the two sides of the top of the third through groove and the inner walls at the two sides of the mounting groove, a first limiting block is connected in each first cavity in a sliding manner, a first spring is arranged in each first cavity, one end of each first spring is attached to the corresponding side wall of the first limiting block, the other end of each first spring is attached to the inner wall at one side of the corresponding first cavity, one end of each sealing block extends into the corresponding first cavity and is fixedly connected with the corresponding side wall of the first limiting block, one end of each sleeve is fixedly provided with a cleaning box, the top end of each cleaning box is fixedly embedded with a third blocking net, a plurality of mounting cavities with sequentially reduced diameters are arranged in the inner wall at one side of each cleaning box, a gear is meshed with one side of each gear, a fixing shaft is fixedly arranged on each gear, one end of each gear is fixedly penetrated by a positioning rod, two limiting rings are fixedly connected to each positioning rod, one end of each positioning rod is sleeved to the corresponding second limiting ring, one side of each positioning rod penetrates through the corresponding to the inner wall of the corresponding second cavity, and is connected to the inner wall of the second spring, and is arranged in the corresponding to the second cavity, and is sleeved to the corresponding second spring, one side of the second positioning rod, and is arranged in the corresponding to the inner wall of the corresponding mounting cavity, the other end of each second spring is attached to the corresponding side wall of the second sliding block, each stirring rod is fixedly sleeved with a conical ring, the inner wall of one side of the cleaning box is fixedly provided with a plurality of concave-convex rings with successively reduced diameters, each conical ring is attached to the corresponding side wall of the concave-convex ring, the cleaning box is internally attached and slidably connected with a push plate, three turntables in rotary connection are embedded in the push plate, the outer ring wall of each turntable is concave, a plurality of chain teeth are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer ring of each turntable in a ring shape compared with the concave shape, the three turntables are in chain transmission, second limiting blocks are fixedly arranged on the inner fixed surface and the inner bottom surface of the cleaning box, one side of each second limiting block is attached to the corresponding side wall of the push plate, a plurality of rotating blocks are embedded in each turntable, and two retaining rings are fixedly sleeved on the outer ring wall of each rotating block, each baffle ring is embedded into the baffle ring and is rotationally connected with the baffle ring, each stirring rod penetrates through the corresponding rotating block and is slidably connected with the corresponding rotating block, each stirring rod is square, each rotating block is provided with a cleaning groove, each cleaning groove is internally provided with a plurality of U-shaped shovel blocks, one side of the top end of each U-shaped shovel block is fixedly connected with a second hinge rod, each second hinge rod is hinged with a third hinge block through a hinge pin, one end of each third hinge block is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the corresponding cleaning groove, the other side of the top end of each U-shaped shovel block is fixedly provided with a fourth hinge block, each fourth hinge block is hinged with a third hinge rod through a hinge pin, a plurality of third cavities are arranged in the inner walls of the four sides of each cleaning groove, a fourth sliding block is slidably connected in each third cavity, one end of each third hinge rod extends into the corresponding third cavity and is connected with one side of the corresponding fourth sliding block Fixed connection, all be provided with the fourth spring in every third cavity, the one end of every fourth spring sets up with the laminating of corresponding third cavity one side inner wall respectively, the other end of every fourth spring all sets up with the laminating of corresponding fourth slider one side, the equal a plurality of wheel carriers of fixedly connected with in one side of every turning block, all install swivelling joint's pinch roller on every wheel carrier, all be provided with a plurality of sword grooves on four lateral walls of every puddler, equal fixed mounting has a plurality of spring drums in every sword groove, all be provided with the third spring in every spring drum, equal sliding connection has the third slider in every spring drum, the one end of every third spring all sets up with the laminating of corresponding spring drum inner wall, the other end of every third spring all sets up with the laminating of corresponding third slider one side wall, the equal fixedly connected with ejector pin in one side of every third slider, be located and be connected with the blade jointly between a plurality of ejector pin one end in same sword groove, every blade all sets up with corresponding pinch roller relatively.

Preferably, the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder are connected with an external hydraulic station through pipelines.

Preferably, the cushion block consists of an arc-shaped block and a supporting block and is made of stainless steel materials.

Preferably, driving motor comprises reduction gear and motor, and driving motor passes through circuit and storage battery electric connection, and filter screen rolling motor and clearance board elevator motor all pass through circuit and external power electric connection.

Preferably, the bottom end of the first support is fixedly provided with a wheel, and the whole first support is a square frame.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the device is through being provided with the cleaning box, utilize the making a round trip of inside stirring board to rock and rotate, make the isometric strip impurity of inside pasture and water can be fine cut, be provided with pinch roller isotructure simultaneously, make the further quilt of impurity of winding on it cut, can clear up the garrulous end in the sword inslot simultaneously, avoid influencing the use of device, be provided with cleaning plate isotructure, it is more convenient to make the material of falling, the traditional cleaning device who solves like this is because the isometric strip impurity's of pasture and water reason, the inconvenient problem of clearance of production, the load of device has been reduced, the convenient clearance simultaneously, work efficiency has been improved to a certain extent and the energy has been practiced thrift.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of C-C of FIG. 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the purge bin of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of B of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a side view of the dump ramp of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a side view of the purge tank of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a view showing the construction of a side plate of the cleaning tank of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the male and female rings of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a block diagram of the spring case of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a top view of the structure of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: the cleaning device comprises a first support 1, a filter screen rolling motor 2, a first through groove 3, a second through groove 4, a cleaning plate lifting motor 5, a second support 6, a third support 7, a first blocking net 8, a second blocking net 9, a filter screen winding roller 10, a cleaning plate winding roller 11, a push block 12, a drainage cavity 13, a first blocking net 14, a fourth support 15, a first hydraulic cylinder 16, a fifth support 17, a material pouring inclined plate 18, a cleaning plate 19, a first dovetail groove 20, a first dovetail block 21, a return spring 22, a second blocking net 23, a partition plate 24, a rotating shaft 25, a driving motor 26, a storage battery pack 27, an inclined block 28, a cam 29, a rotating piece 30, a connecting shaft 31, a cavity 32, a sliding block 33, a sliding spring 34, a blocking piece 35, a hinge rod 36, a rotating ring 37, a first hinge block 38, a first rod 39, a second hinge block 40, a movable plate 41, a second dovetail groove 42, a second dovetail block 43, a protection box 44, a cleaning plate winding roller 20, a cleaning plate and a cleaning plate an electric telescopic rod 45, a cushion block 46, a central shaft 47, a sleeve 48, a compression spring 49, a second hydraulic cylinder 50, a U-shaped push block 51, a sealing block 52, a mounting groove 53, a first cavity 54, a first spring 55, a first limit block 56, a cleaning box 57, a third baffle net 58, a stirring rod 59, a mounting cavity 60, a toothed ring 61, a fixed shaft 62, a gear 63, a limit ring 64, a positioning rod 65, a second cavity 66, a second sliding block 67, a second spring 68, a concave-convex ring 69, a conical ring 70, a knife groove 71, a spring barrel 72, a blade 73, a third sliding block 74, a third spring 75, a top rod 76, a second limit block 77, a push plate 78, a turntable 79, a rotating block 80, a baffle ring 81, a guide wheel frame 82, a pressing wheel 83, a cleaning groove 84, a U-shaped shovel block 85, a third hinge block 86, a second rod 87, a fourth hinge block 88, a third cavity 89, a third hinge 90, a fourth spring 91, a fourth sliding block 92, chain 93, sprocket 94, transmission chamber 95, third through slot 96.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following figures and embodiments:

as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, a water conservancy ditch cleaning device comprises a first bracket 1, two sets of filter screen winding motors 2 are respectively and fixedly mounted on two sides of the top end of the first bracket 1, two filter screen winding motors 2 in each set are respectively and fixedly connected to the output end of each filter screen winding motor 2, a filter screen winding roller 10 is fixedly connected to the output end of each filter screen winding motor 2, a cleaning plate lifting motor 5 is fixedly mounted at the center of the top end of the first bracket 1, a cleaning plate winding roller 11 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the cleaning plate lifting motor 5, two sets of first through grooves 3 are respectively arranged on two sides of the top end of the first bracket 1, two first through grooves 3 in each set are respectively arranged below the corresponding filter screen winding roller 10, a second through groove 4 is arranged on the top end of the first bracket 1, the second through groove 4 is arranged below a cleaning plate winding roller 11, a push block 12 is arranged under the first support 1, the section of the push block 12 is triangular, the push block 12 is a box body, a drainage cavity 13 is symmetrically arranged in the push block 12, a first blocking net 14 is fixedly embedded in the inclined side wall of the push block 12, a first blocking net 8 and a second blocking net 9 are attached to the two sides of the push block 12, two second supports 6 are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the first blocking net 8 and the second blocking net 9, a filter screen winding roller 10 is arranged at the top end of each second support 6, two filter screen winding rollers 10 which correspond to each other up and down are fixedly connected through a steel wire rope, a mounting groove 53 is arranged at the top end of the push block 12, a third support 7 is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the mounting groove 53, the cleaning plate winding roller 11 is arranged at the top end of the third support 7, the two cleaning plate coiling rollers 11 which vertically correspond to each other are fixedly connected through a steel wire rope, a fourth support 15 is fixedly installed on one side of the third support 7, first hydraulic cylinders 16 are respectively and fixedly installed on two sides of the bottom end of the fourth support 15, a fifth support 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each first hydraulic cylinder 16, a material pouring inclined plate 18 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of each fifth support 17, the inclined bottom end of each material pouring inclined plate 18 is attached to the inclined top end of the corresponding push block 12, a plurality of first dovetail grooves 20 are arranged at the inclined top end of each material pouring inclined plate 18, a first dovetail block 21 is slidably connected in each first dovetail groove 20, a cleaning plate 19 is fixedly installed at the top end of each first dovetail block 21, a reset spring 22 is arranged in each first dovetail groove 20, one end of each reset spring 22 is attached to the inner wall of one side of the corresponding first dovetail groove 20, the other end of each reset spring 22 is attached to one side of a corresponding first dovetail block 21, a plurality of second blocking nets 23 are fixedly embedded in each cleaning plate 19, a transmission cavity 95 is formed in the push block 12, a partition plate 24 is fixedly mounted in the transmission cavity 95, a rotating shaft 25 in rotary connection penetrates through and is inserted into the partition plate 24, a driving motor 26 is fixedly mounted at one end of the rotating shaft 25, a storage battery pack 27 is fixedly mounted on the inner top surface of the transmission cavity 95, one end of the rotating shaft 25 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 31, an inclined block 28 is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom surface of the transmission cavity 95, the connecting shaft 31 penetrates through the inclined block 28 and is in rotary connection with the inclined block 28, a cam 29 is sleeved on the connecting shaft 31, the cam 29 is arranged on one side of the inclined block 28 and is attached to the inclined side wall of the inclined block 28, a rotating piece 30 is fixedly connected to one side of the push block 12 of the cam 29, the rotating part 30 penetrates out of the transmission cavity 95, the third through groove 96 is communicated with the mounting groove 53, one end of the rotating part 30 extends into the third through groove 96, a cavity 32 is arranged in the rotating part 30, a sliding block 33 is slidably connected in the cavity 32, a sliding spring 34 is arranged in the cavity 32, one end of a connecting shaft 31 extends into the cavity 32 and is fixedly connected with one side of the sliding block 33, the sliding spring 34 is sleeved on the connecting shaft 31, one end of the sliding spring 34 is attached to one side wall of the sliding block 33, the other end of the sliding spring 34 is attached to one side inner wall of the cavity 32, one end of the rotating part 30 is hinged to a hinged rod 36 through a hinged pin, two blocking pieces 35 are fixedly mounted on one side inner wall of the third through groove 96, a hinged cushion block of the rotating part 30 and the hinged rod 36 is arranged between the two blocking pieces 35, a rotating ring 37 connected in a rotating manner is embedded in the hinged rod 36, a first rotating ring 38 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the rotating ring 37, a first hinged rod 39 is hinged to a first hinged rod hinged in the first hinged block 38, an inner bottom surface of the dovetail groove 96 is provided with a second through hinged pin 44, an outer end of a second fixed block 42 is hinged to an electric protection block 44, an electric protection block 45 is mounted at the top end of a second dovetail groove 44, an electric protection block 44 hinged rod 44 hinged to an electric protection block 45 hinged to an electric protection block 44, an electric protection block 45 hinged to an inner end of the dovetail groove 46, a central shaft 47 in sliding connection is inserted into the sleeve 48, one end of the central shaft 47 is fixedly connected with one end of the hinge rod 36, a compression spring 49 is sleeved on the central shaft 47, one end of the compression spring 49 is attached to one side of the sleeve 48, the other end of the compression spring 49 is attached to one end of the hinge rod 36, a second hydraulic cylinder 50 is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom end of the fourth support 15, a U-shaped push block 51 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 50, a plurality of groups of sealing blocks 52 are uniformly arranged in the top of the third through groove 96 and the mounting groove 53, each group of sealing blocks 52 is two, a plurality of first cavities 54 are uniformly arranged in the inner walls on the two sides of the top of the third through groove 96 and the inner walls on the two sides of the mounting groove 53, a first limiting block 56 is slidably connected in each first cavity 54, and a first spring 55 is arranged in each first cavity 54, one end of each first spring 55 is attached to the side wall of the corresponding first limiting block 56, the other end of each first spring 55 is attached to the inner wall of one side of the corresponding first cavity 54, one end of each sealing block 52 extends into the corresponding first cavity 54 and is fixedly connected with the side wall of the corresponding first limiting block 56, one end of each sleeve 48 is fixedly provided with a cleaning box 57, the top end of the cleaning box 57 is fixedly embedded with a third blocking net 58, a plurality of installation cavities 60 with successively reduced diameters are arranged in the inner wall of one side of the cleaning box 57, a toothed ring 61 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of each installation cavity 60, one side of each toothed ring 61 is engaged with a gear 63, a fixing shaft 62 is fixedly penetrated through each gear 63, one end of each fixing shaft 62 is fixedly connected with a positioning rod 65, two limiting rings 64 are fixedly sleeved on each positioning rod 65, two limiting rings 64 are respectively attached to the inner wall of one side of the cleaning box 57 and the inner wall of one side of the mounting cavity 60, one end of each positioning rod 65 penetrates out of the mounting cavity 60 and is in sliding connection with the mounting cavity 60, one side of each positioning rod 65 is provided with a stirring rod 59, a second cavity 66 is arranged in the inner wall of one side of each stirring rod 59, a second slider 67 is connected in each second cavity 66 in a sliding manner, a second spring 68 is arranged in each second cavity 66, one end of each positioning rod 65 extends into the corresponding second cavity 66 and is fixedly connected with the side wall of the corresponding second slider 67, each second spring 68 is sleeved on the corresponding positioning rod 65, one end of each second spring 68 is attached to the inner wall of one side of the corresponding second cavity 66, the other end of each second spring 68 is attached to the side wall of the corresponding second slider 67, each stirring rod 59 is fixedly sleeved with a conical ring 70, the inner wall of one side of the cleaning box 57 is fixedly provided with a plurality of concave-convex rings 69 with the diameters being reduced in sequence, each conical ring 70 is attached to the corresponding side wall of the concave-convex ring 69, the cleaning box 57 is internally attached and slidably connected with a push plate 78, three turntables 79 in rotary connection are embedded in the push plate 78, the outer wall of each turntable 79 is concave, the outer ring of each turntable 79 is annularly and uniformly and fixedly provided with a plurality of chain teeth 94 compared with the concave shape, the three turntables 79 are in chain transmission through chains 93, the inner fixed surface and the inner bottom surface of the cleaning box 57 are fixedly provided with second limiting blocks 77, one side of each second limiting block 77 is attached to the corresponding side wall of the push plate 78, each turntable 79 is embedded with a plurality of rotating blocks 80, and the outer wall of each rotating block 80 is fixedly sleeved with two retaining rings 81, each baffle ring 81 is embedded in and rotationally connected with the baffle ring 81, each stirring rod 59 penetrates through and is slidably connected with a corresponding rotating block 80, the stirring rods 59 are square, each rotating block 80 is provided with a cleaning groove 84, each cleaning groove 84 is internally provided with a plurality of U-shaped shovel blocks 85, one side of the top end of each U-shaped shovel block 85 is fixedly connected with a second hinged rod 87, each second hinged rod 87 is hinged with a third hinged block 86 through a hinged pin, one end of each third hinged block 86 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the corresponding cleaning groove 84, the other side of the top end of each U-shaped shovel block 85 is fixedly provided with a fourth hinged block 88, each fourth hinged block 88 is hinged with a third hinged rod 90 through a hinged pin, a plurality of third cavities 89 are arranged in the four inner walls of each cleaning groove 84, a fourth sliding block 92 is slidably connected in each third cavity 89, one end of each third connecting rod 90 extends into the corresponding third cavity 89, one side of each third hinged rod 80 is fixedly connected with a corresponding spring groove 91, one side of each rotating cylinder is fixedly connected with a plurality of springs 72, one side of a corresponding spring groove 71 is fixedly connected with a plurality of a corresponding spring cylinder 72, one side of a plurality of spring grooves 91, one spring grooves 71 is fixedly connected with a plurality of spring cylinders 72, one side of a plurality of spring cylinders 75 is fixedly connected with a corresponding spring cylinders 71 and fixedly connected with a corresponding spring cylinder 89, one side of a spring cylinder 75 is arranged in a spring cylinder 89, one spring cylinder 75, the other end of each third spring 75 is attached to one side wall of the corresponding third slider 74, one side of each third slider 74 is fixedly connected with a push rod 76, one ends of the push rods 76 in the same knife groove 71 are connected with blades 73, and each blade 73 is arranged opposite to the corresponding pressing wheel 83.

The first hydraulic cylinder 16 and the second hydraulic cylinder 50 are connected with an external hydraulic station through pipelines.

The cushion block 46 is composed of an arc-shaped block and a supporting block and is made of stainless steel materials.

The driving motor 26 is composed of a speed reducer and a motor, the driving motor 26 is electrically connected with the storage battery 27 through a circuit, and the filter screen winding motor 2 and the cleaning plate lifting motor 5 are both electrically connected with an external power supply through circuits.

The bottom fixed mounting of first support 1 has the wheel, and first support 1 is whole to be square frame.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the device is placed in a canal to be cleaned, then each drive of the device is checked, and the device is in a standby state, so that the device can be normally used, when the device is cleaned, the push block 12 is firstly placed in the canal, so that the push block 12 is positioned at the bottom of the canal to form a state shown in figure 1, so that the device can be used, the first support 1 is connected with an external four-wheel drive vehicle, so that the four-wheel drive vehicle drives the first support 1 to move, when the cleaning is started, the driving motor 26 is started, so that the driving motor 26 drives the rotating shaft 25, the rotating piece 30, the connecting shaft 31, the hinged rod 36 and the central shaft 47 to simultaneously rotate, so that after the rotating shaft 25 rotates, due to the arrangement of the inclined block 28 and the cam 29, the rotating piece 30, the hinged rod 36 and the central shaft 47 can shovel forwards, the cavity 32, the sliding block 33 and the sliding spring 34 are arranged, so that the device can normally operate, the cleaning box 57 is driven to carry out shoveling, so that sundries such as silt, stones, water plants and the like at the bottom of the ditch enter the cleaning box 57, at the moment, the rotating discs 79 among the three rotating discs 79 are driven to rotate due to the rotation of the central shaft 47, the three rotating discs 79 rotate simultaneously through the chains 93 and the sprockets 94, so that the plurality of stirring rods 59 start to stir, in the stirring process, as the cutter grooves 71, the spring cylinders 72, the blades 73, the third sliding blocks 74, the third springs 75 and the ejector rods 76 are arranged on the outer wall of the stirring rods 59, simple strip-shaped objects such as water plants and the like are cut under the friction of stones mixed in the stirring rod, and meanwhile, the installation cavity 60, the toothed ring 61, the fixed shaft 62, the gear 63, the limiting ring 64 and the positioning rod 65 are also arranged, so that in the rotating process, the gear 63 is constantly meshed with the fixed toothed ring 61, thereby enabling the single stirring rod 59 to rotate, further achieving the purpose of cutting aquatic weeds, meanwhile, the stirring rod 59 is provided with the second cavity 66, the second sliding block 67 and the second spring 68, the outer wall of the stirring rod 59 is fixed with the conical ring 70, the inner wall of the cleaning box 57 is fixed with the plurality of concave-convex rings 69, so that the single stirring rod 59 can slide left and right, further increasing the cutting effect, so that the inner long strip-shaped impurities can be well treated, in the treatment process, due to continuous shaking, sludge in the ditch can be diffused and mixed with water, when the sludge is treated, the filter screen motor 2 at the first blocking net 8 is directly started, the first rolling blocking net 8 is lifted, so that the sludge and water are mixed between the first blocking net 8 and the second blocking net 9, then the first hydraulic cylinder 16 at the fourth support 15 is started, the two inclined dumping plates 18 rise, the cleaning plate 19, the first dovetail groove 20, the first dovetail block 21, the return spring 22 and the second baffle net 23 are arranged, in the rising process, under the action of the return spring 22 in the first dovetail groove 20, the cleaning plate 19 is always attached to the inner walls of two sides of the water channel until the bottom end of the cleaning plate 19 is flush with the top of the water channel, so that silt is filtered by the second baffle net 23 and then is conveniently cleaned to two sides along the inclined plane by workers, the position of the cleaning plate 19 is still kept at the moment, the electric telescopic rod 45 in the protection box 44 is started, the rotating ring 37, the first hinge block 38, the first hinge rod 39, the second hinge block 40, the moving plate 41, the second dovetail groove 42 and the second dovetail block 43 are arranged, and after the electric telescopic rod 45 is started, the angle of the first hinge rod 39 is changed, at this time, it should be noted that the driving motor 26 is started to enable the hinged position of the rotating member 30 and the hinged rod 36 to be normally turned over, the two blocking pieces 35 are arranged to avoid unnecessary shaking when the rotating member 30 and the hinged rod 36 rotate, so that the cleaning box 57 will slowly deflect and rotate to the upper side of the two cleaning plates 19, the third through groove 96 is arranged to ensure normal operation, and meanwhile, the sealing block 52, the mounting groove 53, the first cavity 54, the first spring 55 and the first limiting block 56 are arranged to enable the muddy water to be mixed as little as possible in the deflection process of the cleaning box 57, when the cleaning box 57 moves to the upper side of the two cleaning plates 19, the second hydraulic cylinder 50 is started, the second hydraulic cylinder 50 drives the U-shaped push block 51 to descend, so that the cleaning box 57 is pushed to move downwards, so that the push plate 78 leaks, and when the push plate 78 leaks, because the stirring rods 59 are kept moving downwards with the cleaning box 57 under the limit of the limit ring 64, the stirring rods are provided with the rotating block 80, the baffle ring 81, the guide wheel frame 82, the pressing wheel 83, the cleaning groove 84, the U-shaped shovel block 85, the third hinged block 86, the second hinged rod 87, the fourth hinged block 88, the third cavity 89, the third hinged rod 90, the fourth spring 91 and the fourth sliding block 92, the pressing wheel 83 on the guide wheel frame 82 is used for pressing the blade 73, so that the aquatic weeds wound on the blade 73 can be smoothly cut off under the pressing, and a plurality of scraps can fall between the blade 73 and the knife groove 71, the cleaning is well carried out under the action of the U-shaped shovel block 85 in the cleaning groove 84, the U-shaped shovel block 85 in the cleaning groove 84 lacks the limit along with the movement, and the third cavity 89, the third hinged rod 90, the fourth spring 91 and the fourth sliding block 92 are arranged, make U type shovel piece 85 keep the slope, fine like this clears up the garrulous end, accomplishes the cleaning work, then resets the device, starts the four-wheel drive car, continues to drive first support 1 and removes, can clear up the impurity in the ditch fine like this.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a water conservancy ditch cleaning device, includes first support (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a filter screen winding machine, including first support (1), every group filter screen winding machine (2), the equal fixedly connected with filter screen spiral roller (10) of output of every filter screen winding machine (2), the top central authorities fixed mounting of first support (1) has cleaning plate elevator motor (5), the output fixed mounting of cleaning plate elevator motor (5) has cleaning plate spiral roller (11), the top both sides of first support (1) are provided with two sets of first logical groove (3) respectively, and first logical groove (3) of every group are two, and every first logical groove (3) all set up in corresponding filter screen spiral roller (10) below, the top of first support (1) is provided with the logical groove of second (4), the logical groove of second (4) sets up the below in cleaning plate spiral roller (11), be provided with ejector pad (12) under first support (1), ejector pad (12) cross-section is triangle-shaped, ejector pad (12) is box, the ejector pad (12) the inner chamber of box is built-in there are two equal installing first filter screen winding machine (12) and the second baffle net (8) the lateral wall (13) and all install the second baffle net (8) and the equal laminating of second baffle net (8), and baffle net (9) side wall (12), and the equal install the second baffle net (8) of second baffle net (12) of the inner chamber (12), and baffle net (12), and the equal embedding of the lateral wall (12) of the second baffle net (12), and the equal install the lateral wall (8) of the first support (12), and the second baffle net (12) of the second baffle net (12), and the equal side wall (12) of the second baffle net (12), and the second baffle net (8) of the fixed support (12) of the fixed mounting of the inner chamber (12), and the second baffle net (12) of the second baffle net (12) are all install ) The filter screen winding roll (10) is installed at the top end of each second support (6), two filter screen winding rolls (10) which correspond to each other from top to bottom are fixedly connected through a steel wire rope, a mounting groove (53) is formed in the top end of each push block (12), a third support (7) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the mounting groove (53), a cleaning plate winding roll (11) is installed at the top end of the third support (7), two cleaning plate winding rolls (11) which correspond to each other from top to bottom are fixedly connected through the steel wire rope, a fourth support (15) is fixedly installed on one side of the third support (7), first hydraulic cylinders (16) are respectively and fixedly installed on two sides of the bottom end of the fourth support (15), a fifth support (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each first hydraulic cylinder (16), a material pouring inclined plate (18) is fixedly installed on the bottom end of each fifth support (17), the inclined bottom end of each material pouring inclined plate (18) is attached to the inclined top end of the corresponding push block (12), a plurality of first inclined plate dovetail grooves (20) are arranged on the inclined top end of each dovetail groove (18), a first dovetail groove (20) is provided with a first tail block (21), and a first dovetail groove (21) is arranged on the inner sliding block (21), one end of each reset spring (22) is attached to one side of the inner wall of the corresponding first dovetail groove (20), the other end of each reset spring (22) is attached to one side of the corresponding first dovetail groove (20), a plurality of second stop screens (23) are fixedly embedded into each cleaning plate (19), a transmission cavity (95) is formed in each push block (12), a partition plate (24) is fixedly installed in each transmission cavity (95), a rotating shaft (25) is inserted into each partition plate (24) in a penetrating manner, a driving motor (26) is fixedly installed at one end of each rotating shaft (25), a storage battery (27) is fixedly installed on the inner top surface of each transmission cavity (95), one end of each rotating shaft (25) is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft (31), an inclined block (28) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of each transmission cavity (95), each inclined block (28) is penetrated into each inclined block (31) and is rotatably connected with each other, a cam (29) is sleeved on each connecting shaft (31), each inclined block (28) is arranged on one side of each inclined block (28) and is connected with an inclined block (30), and a tee joint (96) penetrates through the outer wall (96) of each rotating shaft (96) and is connected with a rotating shaft (96), one end of the rotating piece (30) extends into a third through groove (96), a cavity (32) is formed in the rotating piece (30), a sliding block (33) is connected in the cavity (32) in a sliding mode, a sliding spring (34) is arranged in the cavity (32), one end of the connecting shaft (31) extends into the cavity (32) and is fixedly connected with one side of the sliding block (33), the sliding spring (34) is sleeved on the connecting shaft (31), one end of the sliding spring (34) is arranged in a fit mode with one side wall of the sliding block (33), the other end of the sliding spring (34) is arranged in a fit mode with one side inner wall of the cavity (32), one end of the rotating piece (30) is hinged with a hinged rod (36) through a hinged pin, two hinged blades (35) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the third through groove (96), the hinged position of the rotating piece (30) and the hinged rod (36) is arranged between the two hinged blades (35), a rotating ring (37) in a rotating connection mode is embedded into the hinged rod (36), a first dovetail groove (38) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotating ring (37), a second dovetail groove (38) is fixedly arranged in the first through a second hinged rod (42), and a second hinged rod (42) is arranged on the second dovetail groove (42), the top end fixed mounting of second dovetail block (43) has movable plate (41), the top fixed mounting of movable plate (41) has guard box (44), install electric telescopic handle (45) in guard box (44), outside guard box (44) was worn out to the output of electric telescopic handle (45), the output fixedly connected with second articulated piece (40) of electric telescopic handle (45), the one end of first articulated rod (39) stretches into in the articulated piece (40) of second and is articulated through articulated round pin, fixed mounting has cushion (46) on the interior bottom surface of third through-slot (96), the laminating of arc mouth department of cushion (46) is provided with sleeve pipe (48), insert sliding connection's center pin (47) in sleeve pipe (48), the one end of center pin (47) and the one end fixed connection of articulated pole (36), compressed spring (49) has been cup jointed on center pin (47), the one end and the laminating of sleeve pipe (48) of compressed spring (49) set up, the other end and the one end of articulated pole (36) of compressed spring (49) set up, the laminating of fourth pneumatic cylinder (15) fixed mounting groove (96) has the sealed support (50), the sealed mounting groove (50) of third through-block (50) and push away the type mounting groove (50), each group of sealing blocks (52) is provided with two sealing blocks, a plurality of first cavities (54) are uniformly arranged in the inner walls of two sides of the top of each third through groove (96) and the inner walls of two sides of each mounting groove (53), each first cavity (54) is internally provided with a first limiting block (56) in a sliding connection mode, each first cavity (54) is internally provided with a first spring (55), one end of each first spring (55) is attached to the corresponding side wall of the first limiting block (56), the other end of each first spring (55) is attached to the inner wall of one side of the corresponding first cavity (54), one end of each sealing block (52) extends into the corresponding first cavity (54) and is fixedly connected with the corresponding side wall of the first limiting block (56), one end of each sleeve (48) is fixedly provided with a cleaning box (57), the top end of each cleaning box (57) is fixedly embedded with a third baffle net (58), a plurality of mounting cavities (60) with sequentially reduced diameters are arranged in the inner wall of one side of each cleaning box (57), one side of each mounting cavity (60) is fixedly provided with a gear fixing shaft (65), one side of each gear fixing ring (65) is fixedly connected with a gear (65), and two gear fixing shafts (63) are arranged on each positioning shaft (62), two limit rings (64) are respectively attached to the inner wall of one side of the cleaning box (57) and the inner wall of one side of the mounting cavity (60), one end of each positioning rod (65) penetrates out of the mounting cavity (60) and is in sliding connection with the mounting cavity, a stirring rod (59) is arranged on one side of each positioning rod (65), a second cavity (66) is arranged in the inner wall of one side of each stirring rod (59), a second sliding block (67) is connected in each second cavity (66) in a sliding manner, a second spring (68) is arranged in each second cavity (66), one end of each positioning rod (65) extends into the corresponding second cavity (66) and is fixedly connected with the side wall of the corresponding second sliding block (67), each second spring (68) is sleeved on the corresponding positioning rod (65), one end of each second spring (68) is attached to the inner wall of one side of the corresponding second cavity (66), the other end of each second spring (68) is attached to the side wall of the corresponding second sliding block (67), a plurality of concave-convex rings (70) are sequentially attached to the inner wall of the cleaning box (57), a plurality of concave-convex rings (69) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning box (57), and a plurality of concave-convex rings (69) are sequentially connected to the concave-convex rings (69), the cleaning box is characterized in that three turntables (79) in rotary connection are embedded in the push plate (78), the outer annular wall of each turntable (79) is concave, a plurality of chain teeth (94) are uniformly and fixedly mounted on the outer ring of each turntable (79) in a ring shape compared with the concave, the three turntables (79) are in chain transmission through chains (93), second limiting blocks (77) are fixedly mounted on the inner fixed surface and the inner bottom surface of the cleaning box (57), one side of each second limiting block (77) is attached to the side wall of the corresponding push plate (78), a plurality of rotating blocks (80) are embedded in each turntable (79), two baffle rings (81) are fixedly sleeved on the outer annular wall of each rotating block (80), each baffle ring (81) is embedded in each baffle ring (81) and is in rotary connection with the baffle ring (81), each stirring rod (59) penetrates through the corresponding rotating block (80) and is in sliding connection with the corresponding rotating block (80), each stirring rod (59) is in a shape, a cleaning groove (84) is formed in each square rotating block (80), a cleaning groove (84) is fixedly hinged with the top end of each second hinge block (87), and a plurality of cleaning grooves (85) are fixedly hinged with the corresponding cleaning grooves (87), a fourth hinged block (88) is fixedly installed on the other side of the top end of each U-shaped shovel block (85), a third hinged rod (90) is hinged in each fourth hinged block (88) through a hinged pin, a plurality of third cavities (89) are formed in the inner walls of the four sides of each cleaning groove (84), a fourth sliding block (92) is connected in each third cavity (89) in a sliding mode, one end of each third hinged rod (90) extends into the corresponding third cavity (89) and is fixedly connected with one side of the corresponding fourth sliding block (92), a fourth spring (91) is arranged in each third cavity (89), one end of each fourth spring (91) is attached to the inner wall of one side of the corresponding third cavity (89), the other end of each fourth spring (91) is attached to one side of the corresponding fourth sliding block (92), a plurality of guide wheel frames (82) are fixedly connected to one side of each rotating block (80), a pressing wheel (83) in rotary connection is mounted on each guide wheel frame (82), a plurality of cutter grooves (71) are formed in four side walls of each stirring rod (59), a plurality of spring barrels (72) are fixedly mounted in each cutter groove (71), a third spring (75) is arranged in each spring barrel (72), a third sliding block (74) is slidably connected to each spring barrel (72), one end of each third spring (75) is attached to the inner wall of the corresponding spring barrel (72) The setting, the other end of every third spring (75) all sets up with a corresponding third slider (74) lateral wall laminating, the equal fixedly connected with ejector pin (76) of one side of every third slider (74), be located and be connected with blade (73) jointly between a plurality of ejector pin (76) one end in same sword groove (71), every blade (73) all sets up with corresponding pinch roller (83) relatively.

2. The water conservancy ditch cleaning device of claim 1, characterized in that: the first hydraulic cylinder (16) and the second hydraulic cylinder (50) are connected with an external hydraulic station through pipelines.

3. The water conservancy ditch cleaning device of claim 1, characterized in that: the cushion block (46) is composed of an arc-shaped block and a supporting block and is made of stainless steel materials.

4. The water conservancy ditch cleaning device of claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning device is characterized in that the driving motor (26) is composed of a speed reducer and a motor, the driving motor (26) is electrically connected with the storage battery (27) through a circuit, and the filter screen winding motor (2) and the cleaning plate lifting motor (5) are electrically connected with an external power supply through a circuit.

5. The water conservancy ditch cleaning device of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the first support (1) is fixedly provided with wheels, and the first support (1) is integrally a square frame.