CN115258473A

CN115258473A - Domestic waste automated inspection processing apparatus based on ecological environmental protection

Info

Publication number: CN115258473A
Application number: CN202210841417.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 明瑞梁; 彭善峰; 罗欣剑; 陈婷; 许青
Original assignee: Zhongke Guanghua Chongqing New Material Research Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhongke Guanghua Chongqing New Material Research Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-18
Filing date: 2022-07-18
Publication date: 2022-11-01

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage disposal equipment, and particularly relates to an ecological environment-friendly automatic household garbage detection and treatment device.

Description

Domestic waste automated inspection processing apparatus based on ecological environmental protection

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, and particularly relates to an automatic household garbage detection and treatment device based on ecological environment protection.

Background

In daily life, the disposal of household garbage is always a concern of people, and especially for garbage collected from garbage cans in residential areas, office buildings and the like, in order to conveniently throw the garbage, people often pack part of the garbage by using plastic bags and the like and then throw the garbage into a large garbage can. Such garbage collection is often not classified.

Therefore, at the garbage recycling station, the staff still need select the classification to the rubbish that transports, consequently still need break the bag to sort again to these good rubbish of packing to convenient classification recycling handles. Therefore, the burden of workers of the garbage disposal station is greatly increased, and the garbage can not be reasonably classified because the bag breaking treatment can not be performed in time of selecting and classifying.

At present, the bag breaking method mainly comprises two methods of manual bag breaking and mechanical bag breaking. Because a large amount of germs harmful to human bodies may exist in the garbage, the peculiar smell is serious, and the harm may be generated to the bodies of operators who adopt manual bag breaking, the manual bag breaking is less adopted. Mechanical bag breaking is usually carried out in the form of single-shaft or multi-shaft double-roller crushing or single-shaft with a differential hob and the like. The two conventional modes can generate serious winding phenomenon whether single-shaft or multi-shaft bag breaking or multi-shaft differential bag breaking, so that the bag breaking efficiency is low, and the cost of mechanical equipment is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the invention aims to provide an automatic domestic garbage detection and treatment device based on ecological environmental protection, which solves the problem that the winding phenomenon is easy to generate in the bag breaking process.

The invention solves the technical problems by the following technical means:

an automatic detection and treatment device for household garbage based on ecological environment protection comprises a carriage, a carriage head, wheels and a dumping mechanism, wherein the carriage head is mounted at the head of the carriage, the wheels are mounted at the bottom of the carriage, the dumping mechanism is mounted at the outer side of the carriage, a dumping groove is arranged above the carriage, an outlet at the bottom end of the dumping groove is obliquely arranged, a bag breaking mechanism is arranged on the inner wall, close to the carriage head, of the carriage, the bag breaking mechanism comprises a first linear module and a cutting assembly, the first linear module is obliquely fixed on the inner side wall of the carriage, the first linear module comprises a sliding block, and the sliding block slides on the first linear module in a reciprocating manner; cutting assembly installs on the slider of first straight line module piece, cutting assembly includes the bottom plate, the sleeve, compression spring, the slide bar, fixed plate and hobbing cutter, the bottom plate can be dismantled and connect on the slider, telescopic one end is fixed in on the bottom plate, compression spring's one end and the interior terminal surface fixed connection of sleeve inner chamber, compression spring's the other end and the one end fixed connection of slide bar, the other end of slide bar and the one end fixed connection of fixed plate, the hobbing cutter is installed in the other end of fixed plate, the hobbing cutter is fixed in between two fixed plates through the connecting axle, the hobbing cutter rotates with the connecting axle to be connected, the side wall of pouring chute towards broken bag mechanism is equipped with the bar opening of slant setting, first straight line module piece area cutting assembly is reciprocating motion along the bar opening, the hobbing cutter passes bar opening extrusion cutting pouring inslot rubbish under compression spring's effect, the both ends of pouring chute another lateral wall all are connected with the railway carriage through second straight line module piece. The hobbing cutter can be according to the flexible volume of the different automatically regulated compression spring of rubbish, when meetting software rubbish, the hobbing cutter extrudees disposal bag extrusion deformation until can not compress under compression spring's extrusion, when meetting hard rubbish, the hobbing cutter extrudees the surface of hard rubbish with the disposal bag under compression spring's extrusion, the disposal bag can all be extruded by the hobbing cutter and can not compress till whatever rubbish of dress, thereby guarantee that the disposal bag can both be cut by the hobbing cutter with the part of hobbing cutter contact, under the drive of slider, the hobbing cutter rolls forward, thereby whole the cutting of disposal bag, realize the broken bag function.

Furthermore, an infrared detector is embedded in the material pouring groove, and an alarm lamp connected with the infrared detector through a circuit is further arranged on the carriage. The infrared detector can detect whether the garbage contains living bodies or not, and the alarm lamp can feed back the detection result in time, so that accidents are avoided.

Further, the length of the compression spring is two thirds of the length of the inner cavity of the sleeve. The slide bar can be always restrained in the sleeve.

Further, the inner diameter of the sleeve is smaller than the section width of the fixing plate. The clamping phenomenon of the fixing plate embedded in the sleeve is avoided.

Further, bag breaking mechanism still includes the sword shell, sword shell and connecting axle fixed connection, and the sword shell entangles the hobbing cutter, and the one end that the fixed plate was kept away from to the sword shell is equipped with the port, and the hobbing cutter extends outside the port. The hobbing cutter can effectively be protected to the sword shell, avoids the hobbing cutter fracture.

Furthermore, a filter screen is fixedly connected in the carriage. The water in the garbage can be filtered out in advance.

Furthermore, a support rod for supporting the filter screen is fixedly connected in the carriage. Prevent the garbage from breaking the filter screen under the condition of excessive pressure.

Further, the railway incasement is equipped with prevents stifled subassembly, prevent stifled subassembly includes electric telescopic handle, first branch, second branch and be used for restricting the gag lever post of second branch, electric telescopic handle's one end fixed mounting is on the inner wall that the railway carriage is close to the locomotive, the end fixing of first branch has electric telescopic handle's output, the other end of first branch rotates and is connected with the push pedal, the tip of second branch and electric telescopic handle's end rotate and is connected, gag lever post fixed connection and electric telescopic handle's output, the gag lever post is L type straight-bar, first branch, second branch and gag lever post are in same vertical plane. The garbage stacked below the material pouring groove can be pushed away, and blockage is prevented.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the compression spring presses the hob on the surface of the garbage bag, and the hob rolls along the surface of the garbage bag under the driving of the sliding block, so that the garbage bag is scratched, the phenomenon that the hob and the garbage bag are stirred is avoided, and the winding problem is solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a garbage bag-breaking transportation vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an interior structure of a vehicle body according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a bag breaking mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cutting assembly engaged with the chute in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-clog assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

the automatic bag-breaking device comprises a box 1, a headstock 2, wheels 3, a material pouring mechanism 4, a material pouring groove 5, a bag breaking mechanism 6, a first linear module 7, a cutting assembly 8, a sliding block 9, a bottom plate 10, a sleeve 11, a compression spring 12, a sliding rod 13, a fixing plate 14, a hob 15, a connecting shaft 16, a strip-shaped opening 17, an infrared detector 18, an alarm lamp 19, a cutter shell 20, a filter screen 21, a support rod 22, an anti-blocking assembly 23, an electric telescopic rod 24, a first support rod 25, a second support rod 26, a limiting rod 27 and a push plate 28.

Detailed Description

The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the following figures and specific examples:

as shown in fig. 1 to 5

An automatic detection and treatment device for household garbage based on ecological environmental protection comprises a carriage 1, a headstock 2, wheels 3 and a dumping mechanism 4, wherein the headstock 2 is arranged at the head of the carriage 1, the wheels 3 are arranged at the bottom of the carriage 1, the dumping mechanism 4 is arranged at the outer side of the carriage 1, a garbage can is placed into the dumping mechanism 4, the dumping mechanism 4 can perform dumping action by itself, a dumping groove 5 is arranged above the carriage 1, an opening at the bottom of the dumping groove 5 is communicated with the inside of the carriage 1, an outlet at the bottom end of the dumping groove 5 is obliquely arranged, namely, one end is higher and the other end is lower,

a bag breaking mechanism 6 is arranged in the carriage 1, the bag breaking mechanism 6 comprises a first linear module 7 and a cutting assembly 8, the first linear module 7 is fixed on the inner side wall of the carriage 1, the first linear module 7 comprises a sliding block 9, the first linear module 7 further comprises a motor and a linear guide rail, the motor drives the sliding block 9 to slide on the linear guide rail, and the sliding block 9 makes reciprocating linear motion;

the cutting assembly 8 is mounted on a sliding block 9 of the first linear module 7, the sliding block 9 drives the cutting assembly 8 to reciprocate, the cutting assembly 8 comprises a bottom plate 10, a sleeve 11, a compression spring 12, a sliding rod 13, a fixing plate 14 and a hob 15, the bottom plate 10 is detachably connected to the sliding block 9, the sleeve 11 is a cylindrical column, one end of the sleeve 11 is fixed on the bottom plate 10, the sleeve 11 is fixed at one end of the bottom plate 10 and is a closed end, one end, away from the bottom plate 10, of the sleeve 11 is an open end, one end of the compression spring 12 is fixedly connected with an inner end face of an inner cavity of the sleeve 11, the other end of the compression spring 12 is fixedly connected with one end of the sliding rod 13, one end of the sliding rod 13 is sleeved in the sleeve 11, the other end of the sliding rod 13 is fixedly connected with one end of the fixing plate 14, the hob 15 is mounted at the other end of the fixing plate 14, the hob 15 is in a disc shape, the hob 15 is fixed between the two fixing plates 14 through a connecting shaft 16, the hob 15 is rotatably connected with the connecting shaft 16,

the side wall of the material pouring groove 5 facing the bag breaking mechanism 6 is provided with a strip-shaped opening 17 which is obliquely arranged, the strip-shaped opening 17 is positioned on the oblique side surface of the material pouring groove 5, the first linear module 7 drives the cutting assembly 8 to reciprocate along the strip-shaped opening 17, the hob 15 penetrates through the strip-shaped opening 17 under the action of the compression spring 12 to extrude and cut garbage in the material pouring groove 5, the hob 15 can extend to the other side of the material pouring groove 5 at the farthest extrusion distance of the compression spring 12, two ends of the other side wall of the material pouring groove 5 are connected with the carriage 1 through the second linear module, the side wall of the material pouring groove 5 can move back and forth under the drive of the second linear module, and the distance of the back and forth movement of the side wall is specifically set according to the position of the bag breaking mechanism 6, the export of 5 bottoms of groove of pouring under the initial condition is the encapsulated situation, broken bag mechanism 6 when upwards sliding in the slant along bar opening 17, the partly of disposal bag is cut open to broken bag mechanism 6, the slow backward movement of lateral wall of second straight line module area groove of pouring 5, the export of 5 bottoms of groove of pouring slowly grow, the slow grow of inner space of groove of pouring 5 this moment, the disposal bag slowly falls downwards, the mar of broken bag mechanism 6 on the disposal bag is the arc form of raising up, this kind of arc form of raising up can cover in the lower of disposal bag go up each layer structure, the rubbish just can all drop to the car case when the groove of breaking mechanism 6 slides to bar opening top, later broken bag mechanism 6 slant gliding gets back to the initial position, the second straight line module area is fallen the lateral wall antedisplacement of groove 5 and is thought to return to the initial position.

Hobbing cutter 15 can be according to the flexible volume of the different automatically regulated compression spring 12 of rubbish, when meetting software rubbish, hobbing cutter 15 extrudees disposal bag extrusion deformation until can not compress under compression spring 12's extrusion, when meetting hard rubbish, hobbing cutter 15 extrudees the surface of hard rubbish with the disposal bag under compression spring 12's extrusion, the disposal bag can all be extruded by hobbing cutter 15 to can not compress the till no matter what rubbish of dress, thereby guarantee that the disposal bag can both be cut by hobbing cutter 15 with the part of 15 contacts of hobbing cutter, under slider 9's drive, hobbing cutter 15 rolls forward, thereby whole the cutting of disposal bag, realize broken bag function. The bag breaking mechanisms 6 can be arranged in a plurality of numbers, each bag breaking mechanism 6 is parallel to each other, and the strip-shaped openings 17 in the material pouring groove 5 are correspondingly arranged in a plurality of numbers. The garbage bag is scratched by rolling and extruding, so that the garbage bag or garbage is prevented from being stirred by the hob 15, and the winding phenomenon is avoided.

Specifically, an infrared detector 18 is embedded in the material pouring groove 5, and an alarm lamp 19 in circuit connection with the infrared detector 18 is further arranged on the carriage 1. The infrared detector 18 can detect whether living organisms exist in the garbage, and when the living organisms are detected, the infrared detector 18 transmits the living organisms to the alarm lamp 19, and the alarm lamp 19 gives an alarm prompt.

Specifically, the compression spring 12 has a natural length of two thirds of the length of the inner cavity of the sleeve 11. The compression spring 12 is in an original length state when no external force acts on the compression spring, and at the moment, one end of the sliding rod 13 connected with the compression spring 12 is located in the sleeve 11, so that the sliding rod 13 can slide linearly along with the sleeve 11.

Specifically, the inner diameter of the sleeve 11 is smaller than the sectional width of the fixing plate 14. The fixing plate 14 can be prevented from being caught in the sleeve 11.

Specifically, the bag breaking mechanism 6 further comprises a cutter housing 20, the cutter housing 20 is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft 16, the cutter housing 20 sleeves the hob 15, a port is formed in one end, away from the fixing plate 14, of the cutter housing 20, and the hob 15 extends to the outside of the port. The hob case 20 is used for protecting the hob 15, and the hob case 20 can wrap most of the hob 15 in the case to prevent the hob 15 from being bent and broken.

Specifically, a filter screen 21 is fixedly connected in the carriage 1. The filter screen 21 is used for filtering water in the garbage in advance, and the difficulty of subsequent cleaning work is reduced.

Specifically, a support rod 22 for supporting the filter screen 21 is fixedly connected in the compartment 1. The backup pad is used for supporting filter screen 21, avoids rubbish overweight to press filter screen 21 disconnected.

Specifically, be equipped with in the railway carriage 1 and prevent stifled subassembly 23, prevent stifled subassembly 23 and include electric telescopic handle 24, first branch 25, second branch 26 and be used for the restriction the gag lever post 27 of second branch 26, electric telescopic handle 24's one end fixed mounting in railway carriage 1 is close to on the inner wall of locomotive 2, electric telescopic handle 24 can electric control stretch out and draw back, the end fixing of first branch 25 in electric telescopic handle 24's output, the other end of first branch 25 rotates and is connected with push pedal 28, second branch 26's tip with electric telescopic handle 24's tip rotates and connects, gag lever post 27 fixed connection with electric telescopic handle 24's output, gag lever post 27 is L type straight-bar, gag lever post 27's the other end can support and hold on second branch 26's the end bar, first branch 25 second branch 26 and gag lever post 27 is located same vertical plane, second branch 26's length ratio first branch 25's length is long. In a natural state, the second supporting rod 26 abuts against the limiting rod 27 under the action of gravity, the lower portion of the pushing plate 28 abuts against the end portion of the second supporting rod 26, the upper edge of the pushing plate 28 is rotatably connected with the first supporting rod 25, the pushing plate 28 and the second supporting rod 26 form a right triangle under the limitation of the limiting rod 27, and the pushing plate 28 is in a vertical state. When the garbage is too much below the outlet of the material pouring groove 5, the electric telescopic rod 24 is started, the electric telescopic rod 24 pushes the first supporting rod 25, the second supporting rod 26, the limiting rod 27 and the push plate 28 to move forwards, because the push plate 28 is pushed by the first supporting rod 25 and the second push plate 28, the push plate 28 can only move forwards under the pushing of the electric telescopic rod 24, so that the garbage is pushed to the tail of the vehicle, when the electric telescopic rod 24 retracts, if too much garbage exists below, the second supporting rod 26 can be pushed up by the garbage, the push plate 28 can also be pushed up by the second supporting rod 26 to rotate upwards, the push plate 28 approaches to a horizontal state, the garbage slides over, the electric telescopic rod 24 is controlled to extend forwards again, the garbage is pushed, so that the surplus garbage can be pushed to the tail of the vehicle, and the bottom outlet of the material pouring groove 5 is prevented from being blocked.

The using method of the invention is as follows: dumping mechanism 4 pours the rubbish in the dustbin into dumping groove 5, the disposal bag card is in dumping groove 5's bottom, cutting assembly 8 is whole reciprocating motion around under the drive of sharp module slider 9, wherein compression spring 12 extrudes hobbing cutter 15 on the surface of disposal bag, compression spring 12 extrudees the appearance and the soft or hard degree automatically regulated extension or the compression volume of rubbish according to hobbing cutter 15, hobbing cutter 15 rips the disposal bag along the surface slip of disposal bag, 5 bottom export grow of dumping groove when bag breaking mechanism 6 slided to the top, rubbish directly falls into in railway carriage 1 along with rubbish this moment, the device transports rubbish to the rubbish station after, the staff mentions rubbish and shakes and just can part rubbish and disposal bag.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. The techniques, shapes, and configurations not described in detail in the present invention are all known techniques.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a domestic waste automated inspection processing apparatus based on ecological environmental protection, includes railway carriage (1), locomotive (2), wheel (3) and falls material mechanism (4), locomotive (2) install in railway carriage (1) head, wheel (3) install in railway carriage (1) bottom, fall material mechanism (4) install in the railway carriage (1) outside, railway carriage (1) top is equipped with silo (5), silo (5) bottom export slant sets up its characterized in that:

the inner wall, close to the vehicle head (2), of the vehicle box (1) is provided with a bag breaking mechanism (6), the bag breaking mechanism (6) comprises a first linear module (7) and a cutting assembly (8), the first linear module (7) is obliquely fixed on the inner side wall of the vehicle box (1), the first linear module (7) comprises a sliding block (9), and the sliding block (9) slides on the first linear module (7) in a reciprocating manner;

the cutting assembly (8) is installed on a sliding block (9) of the first linear module (7), the cutting assembly (8) comprises a bottom plate (10), a sleeve (11), a compression spring (12), a sliding rod (13), a fixing plate (14) and a hob (15), the bottom plate (10) is detachably connected to the sliding block (9), one end of the sleeve (11) is fixed to the bottom plate (10), one end of the compression spring (12) is fixedly connected with an inner end face of an inner cavity of the sleeve (11), the other end of the compression spring (12) is fixedly connected with one end of the sliding rod (13), the other end of the sliding rod (13) is fixedly connected with one end of the fixing plate (14), the hob (15) is installed at the other end of the fixing plate (14), the hob (15) is fixed between the fixing plate (14) through a connecting shaft (16), the hob (15) is rotatably connected with the connecting shaft (16),

pouring trough (5) orientation the lateral wall of broken bag mechanism (6) is equipped with bar opening (17) that the slant set up, first straight line module (7) area cutting subassembly (8) are along bar opening (17) are reciprocating motion, hobbing cutter (15) are in pass under compression spring's (12) effect bar opening (17) extrusion cutting rubbish in pouring trough (5), the both ends of another lateral wall of pouring trough (5) all through second straight line module with railway carriage (1) are connected.

2. The automatic detection and treatment device for household garbage based on ecological environmental protection as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: an infrared detector (18) is embedded in the material pouring groove (5), and an alarm lamp (19) in circuit connection with the infrared detector (18) is further arranged on the carriage (1).

3. The automatic detection and treatment device for household garbage based on ecological environmental protection as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the length of the compression spring (12) in a natural state is two thirds of the length of the inner cavity of the sleeve (11).

4. The automatic detection and treatment device for household garbage based on ecological environmental protection as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the inner diameter of the sleeve (11) is smaller than the section width of the fixing plate (14).

5. The automatic detection and treatment device for household garbage based on ecological environmental protection as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: broken bag mechanism (6) still include sword shell (20), sword shell (20) with connecting axle (16) fixed connection, sword shell (20) will hobbing cutter (15) entangle, sword shell (20) are kept away from the one end of fixed plate (14) is equipped with the port, hobbing cutter (15) extend to the port outside.

6. The automatic detection and treatment device for household garbage based on ecological environmental protection as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a filter screen (21) is fixedly connected in the carriage (1).

7. The automatic detection and treatment device for household garbage based on ecological environmental protection as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: and a support rod (22) for supporting the filter screen (21) is fixedly connected in the carriage (1).

8. The automatic detection and treatment device for household garbage based on ecological environmental protection as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: be equipped with in railway carriage (1) and prevent stifled subassembly (23), prevent stifled subassembly (23) including electric telescopic handle (24), first branch (25), second branch (26) and be used for the restriction gag lever post (27) of second branch (26), the one end fixed mounting of electric telescopic handle (24) in railway carriage (1) is close to on the inner wall of locomotive (2), the end fixing of first branch (25) is in the output of electric telescopic handle (24), the other end of first branch (25) rotates and is connected with push pedal (28), the tip of second branch (26) with the end rotation of electric telescopic handle (24) is connected, gag lever post (27) fixed connection with the output of electric telescopic handle (24), gag lever post (27) is L type straight-bar, first branch (25), second branch (26) and gag lever post (27) are in same vertical plane.