CN1152565A - Mixed amino-acid complex state multielement micro-fertilizer and making method - Google Patents

Mixed amino-acid complex state multielement micro-fertilizer and making method Download PDF

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CN1152565A
CN1152565A CN95120857A CN95120857A CN1152565A CN 1152565 A CN1152565 A CN 1152565A CN 95120857 A CN95120857 A CN 95120857A CN 95120857 A CN95120857 A CN 95120857A CN 1152565 A CN1152565 A CN 1152565A
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fertilizer
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樊耀亭
李潮海
李娅
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Zhengzhou University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a multi-component trace fertilizer and its preparation method. Said fertilizer is composed of 17 amino acids, several trace elements, mixed rare earth element, potassium, boron, nitrogen, fulvic acid micro iodine and surfactant. Its preparation method is as follows: the industrial waste water containing mixed amino acid is processed by such processes of removing impurity and evaporation so as to obtain mino acid concentrate, then the obtained amino acid concentrate respectively is reacted with mixed rare earth salt and several trace-element salts and compounded in nitric acid or hydrochloric acid medium so as to obtain the correspondent amino-acid metal nitrate (or chloride) compounds, then those compounds are mixed with auxiliary solution so as to obtain the invented trace fertilizer.

Description

Mixed amino-acid complex state multielement micro-fertilizer and manufacture method thereof
The present invention relates to the little fertilizer and the preparation technology thereof of amino acids metal title complex.
Little fertilizer is the indispensable nutritive element of crop growth, when soil lacks trace element, will cause crop failure, and diseases and insect pests resistance descends, and solid quality reduces.Since the eighties, raising and long-term application macroelement fertilizer along with China's crop yield level cause various trace elements to wane.The area of China's soil shortage trace element has reached several hundred million mus at present, and therefore the development of little fertilizer is subject to people's attention with application.But up to now, domestic existing trace element fertilizer mostly is the mixture of inorganic salt, for example zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, rare earth nitrate etc., because little fertile mixing when using of plurality of inorganic salt, antagonistic action of Chan Shenging and crop thereof often cause the action effect decline of the little fertilizer of inorganic states to reasons such as the specific absorption of the little fertilizer of inorganic states are low each other, this type of little fertilizer also exists easily and is fixed in addition, solubleness is little, shortcomings such as biochemical function difference, thereby fertilizer efficiency is not good.
In recent years, trace element fertilizer both domestic and external just develops towards the direction of the little fertilizer of water-soluble organic complex compound, and China makes encouraging progress in the research in this field.Chinese patent " synthetic method of mixed amino acid rare earth compound " (application number 8910583.2), introduce a kind of animal and plant albumen that utilizes and be raw material, obtain the mixed amino aqueous acid through hydrolysis, obtain corresponding amino acid with rare earth with rare-earth mineral or rare earth compound reaction again, product is as agricultural chemicals, as disinfectant use in agriculture.The Chinese patent of application number 90105804.1 has been set forth " formula of metal complex in agricultural mixed amino acid ", for example: 30~50% manganese amino acids among the prescription A, 20~30% amino-acid zincs, 20~30% amino acid copper and 10~20% amino are joined the calcium collocation, as disinfectant use in agriculture; 55~75% amino acid iron among the prescription B, 10~20% amino acid-magnesium chelates, 20~30% amino acid light rare earthss are formed disinfectant use in agriculture, can be used for cotton and prevent and treat verticillium and control fruit tree yellowing disease; Among the prescription C with 50~70% amino acid calciums, 20~30% amino acid copper, 10~20% potassium amino acids collocation can be used for preventing and treating cotton seedling blight and anthrax; Among the prescription D, with 40~60% amino-acid zincs, 30~40% manganese amino acids, 10~20% amino acid light rare earthss are formed disinfectant use in agriculture, can be used for preventing and treating citrus gummosis etc.; In prescription E, with 50~70% amino acid copper, 20~30% amino acid calciums and the collocation of 10~20% amino acid light rare earthss are used for the short length of flowers, degeneration-resistant and diseases prevention.Another part Chinese patent " a kind of organic amino acid trace-fertilizer and production technique " (application number 92106896.4), a kind of waste that utilizes slaughtered animals is provided, through sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid hydrolysis, further degrease, removal of impurities obtain kilnitamin, add boron, zinc, iron, manganese slag and rare earth again, make the method and the product of organic amino acid trace-fertilizer through reaction, every mu of fertilising 0.5kg sprays after diluting 200 times, can be used for the volume increase of paddy rice and cotton.
The prescription of above-mentioned organic amino acid trace-fertilizer and production technique have following weak point:
1, amino acid whose extraction needs to obtain through hydrochloric acid or sulphuric acid hydrolysis from the Keratin sulfate of animal and plant, and starting material source limitation is big; 2, mishmetal, trace element (zinc, iron, manganese) are all finished under same reaction conditions with amino acid whose complex reaction.In fact under identical conditions, can not both have been contained the amino acid coordination compound that mixes rare earth simultaneously, there is bigger difference in the amino acid coordination compound that contains trace element again because mishmetal, trace element (zinc, iron, manganese) and amino acid carry out the acidity condition of complex reaction.The method that is provided according to 92106896.4 patents, can only obtain the amino acid coordination compound of mishmetal, the inorganic salt of boron, zinc, iron, manganese and amino acid whose mixture, or zinc, iron, the amino acid coordination compound of manganese, inorganic salt, boron salt and the amino acid whose mixture of mishmetal; 3, the preparation of organic amino acid trace-fertilizer is all carried out in sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid medium, and used metal-salt is vitriol or muriate.Because rare earth sulfate is water insoluble, in the presence of sulfate radical, boron salt also precipitates, so in sulfuric acid or sulfate medium, when in the solution of kilnitamin, adding boron, zinc, iron, manganese and rare-earth salts, can produce a large amount of rare earth sulfates and boron salt precipitation, and cause amino acid whose precipitation loss, and can not obtain water miscible mishmetal amino acid coordination compound and micro-amino acid coordination compound.89105853.2 the mixed amino acid solution that number patent and No. 92106896.4 patent utilization sulphuric acid hydrolysis obtain is actually irrealizable by adding the method that mishmetal or boron, zinc, iron, manganese slag and mishmetal prepare water miscible respective metal amino acid coordination compound.Though the amino acid solution that utilizes hydrochloric acid hydrolysis to obtain, can prepare corresponding mishmetal amino acid coordination compound, or the amino acid coordination compound of trace element, but, long-term application easily causes hardening of soil because containing the fertilizer of a large amount of chlorions, and some crop is to prohibit chlorine crop (for example tobacco, sweet potato etc.), does not also advocate so contain the fertilizer of a large amount of chlorions; 4, contained micro-kind is few in little fertilizer, function singleness, and narrow application range is increased production not remarkable.89105853.2 number patent has only prepared the amino acid coordination compound of mishmetal; 90105804.1 though patent has obtained the amino acid coordination compound of mixed light rare earth, manganese, zinc, copper, iron, calcium, potassium, but in five little fertilizer formulas being developed, only contain the amino acid coordination compound of three kinds or four kinds elements in each prescription, and can not realize the mutual combination of multiple metallic element amino acid coordination compound.
China has Gelucystine factory, Gourmet Powder Factory, hundreds of families of brewery now, and containing that annual discharging is a large amount of mixes amino acid whose trade effluent, and not only contaminate environment has also caused the waste of secondary resource.
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, is raw material to contain the amino acid whose trade effluent of mixing, produces the water miscible organic little fertilizer of mixed amino-acid complex state multielement that mixes rare-earth salts and various trace elements salt that contains.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
Mixed amino-acid complex state multielement micro-fertilizer, mainly by kilnitamin, various trace elements, mixed rare-earth elements, potassium, nitrogen, boron, xanthohumic acid, micro iodine and tensio-active agent are formed, its component is: the kilnitamin total content is 10~25%, the various trace elements total content is 0.50~6.20%, the mixed rare-earth elements total amount is 1.0~3.0%, potassium is 0.3~2.5%, nitrogen is 0.5~50%, and boron is 0.05~1.5%, and xanthohumic acid is 0.1~1.2%, micro iodine is 0.01~0.0001%, and tensio-active agent is 0.05~1.5%.
Wherein: contain 17 seed amino acids in the kilnitamin, various aminoacids contents are (by g/100ml): aspartic acid 0.84~2.10, Threonine 0.65~1.64, Serine 1.00~2.51, L-glutamic acid 1.79~4.48, glycine 0.54~1.34, L-Ala 0.57~1.44, Gelucystine 0.06~0.15, Xie Ansuan 0.52~1.28, methionine(Met) 0.11~0.28, Isoleucine 0.21~0.53, leucine 0.32~0.80, tyrosine 0.21~0.53, phenylalanine 0.61~1.51, Methionin 0.42~1.04, Histidine 0.10~0.26, arginine 1.07~2.68, proline(Pro) 0.97~2.42; Each constituent content is in the various trace elements: zinc 0.1~1.0%, manganese 0.1~1.0%, copper 0.05~0.5%, iron 0.05~0.5%, magnesium 0.1~0.5%.
For making above-mentioned mixed amino-acid complex state multielement micro-fertilizer, manufacture method provided by the invention is:
At first be that 1~5: 1 ratio is nitric acid (or hydrochloric acid) at reaction medium in molar ratio with kilnitamin concentrated solution A and mixed rare-earth elements salt or mixed rare-earth oxide ore deposit, used mishmetal salt is nitrate, carbonate (or muriate), solution PH=0.5~5, temperature of reaction is 30~100 ℃, stir under 20~200 minutes the reaction conditions, make mishmetal amino acid coordination compound solution B;
Be 0.5~7.0: 1 ratio in molar ratio with kilnitamin concentrated solution A and the various trace elements salt that contains zinc, manganese, copper, iron, magnesium, at reaction medium is nitric acid (or hydrochloric acid), used various trace elements salt is nitrate (or muriate), solution PH=2.5~7.0, temperature of reaction is 25~95 ℃, stir under 30~240 minutes the reaction conditions, make micro-amino acid coordination compound solution C;
With sylvite, boron salt, Xanthohumate, micro iodine and tensio-active agent join successively and are stirred to dissolving fully in 35~100 ℃ of hot water again, and regulator solution PH=3~8 obtain assisted solution D behind the mixed dissolution;
With above-mentioned solution B, solution C and solution D mix by 1: 1: 0.5~7 volume ratio at last, promptly make product of the present invention.
Here used kilnitamin concentrated solution A obtains after containing the removal of impurities after filtration of the amino acid whose trade effluent of mixing, vacuum-evaporation, filtration desalination; Said sylvite is saltpetre or Repone K; Boron salt is borax or ammonium pentaborate or boric acid; Xanthohumate is xanthohumic acid ammonium or SODLUM FULVATE or xanthohumic acid zinc; Micro iodine is potassiumiodide or sodium iodide; Tensio-active agent is positively charged ion or anion surfactant, also can be ion or nonionogenic tenside.
The invention is compared with existing organic amino acid trace-fertilizer and manufacturing technology thereof, and advantage is:
1, is that raw material is made the kilnitamin concentrated solution to mix amino acid whose trade effluent containing of factory's discharging, and makes product of the present invention, both can fully utilize, help again curbing environmental pollution secondary resource as main raw material.
2, do not contain chemical hormone, crop, soil are had no side effect.Because mishmetal amino acid coordination compound of in nitric acid or hydrochloric acid medium, making and various trace elements amino acid coordination compound, especially in nitric acid or nitrate medium, prepare organic amino acid trace-fertilizer, a large amount of crop alimentary elemental nitrogen both can be provided, can avoid chlorion, sulfate ion to have caused disadvantage again.Even employing hydrochloric acid medium, chloride ion content are also much smaller than existing little fertilizer formula.
3, contain disease-resistant, drought-enduring Xanthohumate and micro-beneficial element iodine in little fertilizer, help the healthy growth of crop.
4, contain simultaneously in little fertilizer good water solubility mishmetal amino acid coordination compound, various trace elements (zinc, manganese, copper, iron, magnesium) amino acid coordination compound and contain potassium, boron and Xanthohumate, comprehensive nutrition, multiple functional; Stable performance, storage-life long (room temperature was never degenerated in 2 years); Good water solubility, crop easily absorbs; Fertilising simple (only need spray or base is executed once), usage quantity few (every mu of 100ml); Amount of increase in production is big, the input-output ratio height, and society and remarkable in economical benefits, and have good ecologic effect.
Accompanying drawing is the schematic flow sheet of Manufacturing Method of Products of the present invention.
Below in conjunction with embodiment invention is further elaborated:
Get Gelucystine factory and contain the amino acid whose trade effluent 10kg of mixing, add 0.01~2.0% polyacrylamide, under 25~65 ℃ of degree, stirred filtering and impurity removing, decompression then 5~60 minutes, about 30~50% moisture, cold filtration are removed in evaporation under 80~100 ℃ of temperature, remove impurity (ammonium chloride or sodium-chlor), obtain containing 17 seed amino acids, content is the kilnitamin concentrated solution A of 32.39 (g/100ml), its (g/100ml) composed as follows: aspartic acid 2.72, Threonine 2.12, Serine 3.25, L-glutamic acid 5.80, glycine 1.74, L-Ala 1.86, Gelucystine 0.20, Xie Ansuan 1,66, methionine(Met) 0.36, Isoleucine 0.6%, leucine 1.04, tyrosine 0.69, phenylalanine 1.96, Methionin 1.35, Histidine 0.34, arginine 3.47, proline 3 .14;
In nitric acid or hydrochloric acid medium, press mixed rare-earth elements salt: kilnitamin concentrated solution A=1: 1~5 mol ratio, concentrated solution A with above-mentioned 1/2 mixes with mishmetal salt or mixed rare-earth oxide fine ore, control solution PH=0.5~5.0, under 30~100 ℃ of temperature, stirred 20~200 minutes, filter in case of necessity, obtain mishmetal amino acid coordination compound solution B;
By various trace elements salt (containing zinc, manganese, copper, iron, magnesium): kilnitamin concentrated solution A=1: 0.5~7.0 mol ratio, concentrated solution A with above-mentioned 1/2 mixes with various trace elements salt (nitrate or muriate), with nitric acid or hydrochloric acid conditioning solution acidity is PH=2.5~7.0, under 25~95 ℃ of temperature, stirred 30~240 minutes, and obtained various trace elements amino acid coordination compound solution C;
With 1~10% sylvite (saltpetre or Repone K), 0.5~4.0% boron salt (borax or ammonium pentaborate or boric acid), 0.05~2.0% Xanthohumate (SODLUM FULVATE or xanthohumic acid zinc or xanthohumic acid ammonium), trace potassiumiodide (or sodium iodide) joins in ℃ hot water of 5kg35~100 successively, stirring and dissolving, the tensio-active agent that continues adding 0.05~1.5% is to dissolving fully, and regulator solution PH=3~8 get assisted solution D; Tensio-active agent wherein is positively charged ion or anion surfactant, also can be ion or nonionogenic tenside;
By solution B: C: D=1: 1: 0.5~7 volume ratio mixes, and promptly obtains product of the present invention.
The component of the product of making of the present invention is as follows:
Kilnitamin total content 10~25%, wherein contain 17 seed amino acids, various amino acid whose content are counted by (g/100ml): aspartic acid 0.84~2.10, Threonine 0.65~1.64, Serine 1.00~2.51, L-glutamic acid 1.79~4.48, glycine 0.54~1.34, L-Ala 0.57~1.44, Gelucystine 0.06~0.15, Xie Ansuan 0.52~1.28, methionine(Met) 0.11~0.28, phenylalanine 0.61~1.51, Isoleucine 0.21~0.53, leucine 0.32~0.80, tyrosine 0.21~0.53, Methionin 0.42~1.04, Histidine 0.10~0.26, arginine 1.07~2.68, proline(Pro) 0.97~2.4;
Mishmetal total content 1.0~3.0%;
Various trace elements total content 0.50~6.20%, wherein: zinc 0.1~1.0%, manganese 0.1~1.0%, copper 0.05~0.5%, iron 0.05~0.5%, magnesium 0.1~0.5%;
Potassium 0.30~2.50%;
Nitrogen 0.5~5.0%;
Boron 0.05~1.5%;
Xanthohumic acid 0.1~1.2%;
Micro iodine 0.01~0.0001%;
Tensio-active agent 0.05~1.5%.
Application test:
1, get 100ml product of the present invention, dilute 500 times, cotton bud stage sprays once.Random sampling, and to compare in the same old way, cotton seat peach rate on average increases by 19.6~33%, on average increases production gined cotton 20~22%, and ginning outturn increases by 5.7%, and clothing refers to increase by 4.2%, and suede is long to increase by 5.5%, and seed refers to descend 9%.
2, get 100ml product of the present invention, dilute 500 times, dial the joint phase at corn and spray once, and to compare in the same old way, on average increase production corn 14.3~16.2%.
3, get 100ml product of the present invention, dilute 500 times, spray once, and to compare in the same old way, on average increase production fruit 20~50% in apple, grape setting phase.

Claims (8)

1, mixed amino-acid complex state multielement micro-fertilizer, mainly by kilnitamin, various trace elements, mixed rare-earth elements, potassium, nitrogen, boron, xanthohumic acid, micro iodine and tensio-active agent are formed, it is characterized in that this little fertile component is: the kilnitamin total content is 10~25%, the various trace elements total content is 0.50~6.20%, the mixed rare-earth elements total amount is 1.0~3.0%, potassium is 0.3~2.5%, nitrogen is 0.5~50%, boron is 0.05~1.5%, xanthohumic acid is 0.1~1.2%, micro iodine is 0.01~0.0001%, and tensio-active agent is 0.05~1.5%.
2, according to the described mixed amino-acid complex state multielement micro-fertilizer of claim 1, it is characterized in that containing in the kilnitamin 17 seed amino acids, various aminoacids contents are (by g/100ml): aspartic acid 0.84~2.10, Threonine 0.65~1.64, Serine 1.00~2.51, L-glutamic acid 1.79~4.48, glycine 0.54~1.34, L-Ala 0.57~1.44, Gelucystine 0.06~0.15, Xie Ansuan 0.52~1.28, methionine(Met) 0.11~0.28, Isoleucine 0.21~0.53, leucine 0.32~0.80, tyrosine 0.21~0.53, phenylalanine 0.61~1.51, Methionin 0.42~1.04, Histidine 0.10~0.26, arginine 1.07~2.68, proline(Pro) 0.97~2.42.
3, according to the described mixed amino-acid complex state multielement micro-fertilizer of claim 1, it is characterized in that each constituent content is in the various trace elements: zinc 0.1~1.0%, manganese 0.1~1.0%, copper 0.05~0.5%, iron 0.05~0.5%, boron 0.05~1.5%, magnesium 0.1~0.5%.
4, a kind of method of making the described mixed amino-acid complex state multielement micro-fertilizer of claim 1 is characterized in that:
With kilnitamin concentrated solution A and mixed rare-earth elements salt or mixed rare-earth oxide ore deposit is that 1~5: 1 ratio cooperates in molar ratio, makes mishmetal amino acid coordination compound solution B;
With kilnitamin concentrated solution A and various trace elements salt is that 0.5~7.0: 1 ratio cooperates in molar ratio, makes metal-amino acid complex solution C;
Sylvite, boron salt, Xanthohumate, micro iodine and tensio-active agent joined successively be stirred to fully dissolving in 35~100 ℃ of hot water, regulator solution PH=3~8 obtain assisted solution D behind the mixed dissolution;
Then mishmetal amino acid coordination compound solution B, metal-amino acid complex solution C and assisted solution D are mixed by 1: 1: 0.5~7 volume ratio, promptly make product of the present invention.
5,, it is characterized in that kilnitamin concentrated solution A obtains after containing the removal of impurities after filtration of the amino acid whose trade effluent of mixing, vacuum-evaporation, filtration desalination according to the manufacture method of the described mixed amino-acid complex state multielement micro-fertilizer of claim 4.
6, according to the manufacture method of the described mixed amino-acid complex state multielement micro-fertilizer of claim 4, the complex reaction condition that it is characterized in that kilnitamin concentrated solution A and mixed rare-earth elements salt or mixed rare-earth oxide ore deposit is: reaction medium is nitric acid (or hydrochloric acid), used mishmetal salt is nitrate, carbonate (or muriate), solution PH=0.5~5,30~100 ℃ of temperature of reaction, stirred 20~200 minutes, and filtered in case of necessity.
7, according to the manufacture method of the described mixed amino-acid complex state multielement micro-fertilizer of claim 4, it is characterized in that mainly containing in the various trace elements salt zinc, manganese, copper, iron, magnesium, the complex reaction condition of itself and kilnitamin concentrated solution A is: reaction medium is nitric acid (or hydrochloric acid), used trace element salt is nitrate (or muriate), solution PH=2.5~7.0,25~95 ℃ of temperature of reaction stirred 30~240 minutes.
8,, it is characterized in that said sylvite is saltpetre or Repone K according to the manufacture method of the described mixed amino-acid complex state multielement micro-fertilizer of claim 4; Boron salt is borax or ammonium pentaborate or boric acid; Xanthohumate is SODLUM FULVATE or xanthohumic acid ammonium or xanthohumic acid zinc; Micro iodine is potassiumiodide or sodium iodide; Said tensio-active agent is positively charged ion or anion surfactant, also can be ion or nonionogenic tenside.
CN95120857A 1995-12-20 1995-12-20 Mixed amino-acid complex state multielement micro-fertilizer and making method Pending CN1152565A (en)

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CN102040412A (en) * 2009-10-14 2011-05-04 郭洪林 Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
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CN104529646A (en) * 2015-01-06 2015-04-22 上海红辉化工有限公司 Chelated trace element fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105130665A (en) * 2015-09-12 2015-12-09 云南润杰农业科技股份有限公司 Amino acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method for same
CN106167436A (en) * 2016-08-19 2016-11-30 北海市伟恒生态农业有限公司 Sugarcane fertilizer feed additives
CN106242809A (en) * 2016-08-19 2016-12-21 北海市伟恒生态农业有限公司 Rhizoma Dioscoreae fertilizer additive
CN107032919A (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-08-11 蚌埠市徐善种植农民专业合作社 It is a kind of to improve the water caltrop compoiste fertilizer of soil
CN107500830A (en) * 2017-09-27 2017-12-22 江苏省农业科学院 A kind of glutamic acid type special fertilizer for sweet potato and preparation method thereof
CN112194537A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-01-08 广东施可达生物肥料集团有限公司 Organic liquid fertilizer for mangoes and preparation method thereof
CN114605187A (en) * 2022-03-22 2022-06-10 河南省龙灯生物科技有限公司 Rubber tree cutting nutrient solution

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