CN115254947A - Soil remediation device and method based on vegetable planting - Google Patents
Soil remediation device and method based on vegetable planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN115254947A CN115254947A CN202210981081.2A CN202210981081A CN115254947A CN 115254947 A CN115254947 A CN 115254947A CN 202210981081 A CN202210981081 A CN 202210981081A CN 115254947 A CN115254947 A CN 115254947A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/10—Reclamation of contaminated soil microbiologically, biologically or by using enzymes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C2101/00—In situ
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to a soil remediation device based on vegetable planting and a method thereof. This device is adjusted the prosthetic degree of depth of soil according to user's demand, and can be comprehensive restores soil, covers the soil that has the microorganism to the soil that avoids having the microorganism exposes under the sun, and then improves the survival rate of microorganism, improves the repair effect of soil greatly, and this device drops into lessly, is convenient for use widely on a large scale, and easy operation is convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to a soil remediation device and method based on vegetable planting.
Background
The soil microbe repairing technology is a repairing technology which utilizes indigenous microbes or artificially domesticated microbes with specific functions to reduce the activity of harmful pollutants in soil or degrade harmful substances through the metabolism of the microbes under the suitable environmental conditions, and the soil repairing technology is roughly divided into three types: the method comprises the following steps of physical remediation technology, chemical remediation technology and microbial remediation technology, wherein vegetables are continuously planted for a long time, soil nutrients are lost, harmful microorganisms in the soil are continuously increased, beneficial microorganisms are reduced, so that the vegetables are not easy to plant, the soil needs to be remedied at the moment, the soil microbial remediation method comprises in-situ microbial remediation and heterotopic microbial remediation, the in-situ microbial remediation does not need to remove the polluted soil from the site, and the heterotopic microbial remediation is to dig out the polluted soil;
at present, partial in-situ microorganism remediation equipment is not comprehensive enough in soil remediation in use and has low microorganism survival rate, so that the soil remediation effect is poor, the use cost of a user is increased, the investment is large, and the large-scale production and use are not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a soil remediation device and a method thereof for vegetable planting, which are used for solving the problems that the existing partial in-situ microorganism remediation equipment proposed in the background technology has insufficient comprehensive soil remediation in use and low microorganism survival rate, so that the soil remediation effect is poor, the use cost of a user is further increased, the equipment investment is large, and large-scale production and use are not convenient.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the soil remediation device comprises a vehicle body, side plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the vehicle body, a moving part is arranged at one end of the vehicle body, two sets of sliding grooves are formed in one end of the vehicle body, sliding blocks are slidably connected to the insides of the sliding grooves, one ends of the sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the moving part, a moving groove is formed in one end of the vehicle body, a moving plate is slidably connected to the inside of the moving groove, one end of the moving plate is fixedly connected with the moving part, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the moving groove, a hydraulic rod is arranged at the top end of the hydraulic cylinder, the top end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with the moving plate, two sets of fixing plates are fixedly connected to one end of the moving part, a hollow damaged wheel is arranged between the fixing plates, a first rotating member is fixedly connected to one end of the hollow damaged wheel, a first motor is arranged at one end of the moving part, a second rotating member is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a first rotating belt is arranged at one side of the moving part, a first rotating roller is connected to one end of the moving part through a bearing, a third rotating roller is connected to the middle of the moving part through a second rotating roller, a third rotating member is connected to one end of the moving part through a second rotating roller, a fourth rotating member is arranged at one side of the moving part, a screening mechanism, and a fourth rotating part is arranged at one side of the moving part, and a fourth rotating part, and a screening mechanism is arranged at one side of the moving part, and a fourth rotating part, and a screening mechanism.
Preferably, the both ends of hollow damaged wheel all are connected with two sets of fixed plates respectively through the bearing, a set of fixed plate is passed to the one end of hollow damaged wheel, the inner wall and the second of first drive belt change the surface of piece and first commentaries on classics piece and laminate mutually, the inner wall and the third of second drive belt change the surface of piece and fourth commentaries on classics piece and laminate mutually, carry the inner wall and the first surface of changeing roller, second commentaries on classics roller and third commentaries on classics roller of convex area to laminate mutually, the transmission of being convenient for.
Preferably, the control ends of the hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic rod, the first motor and the second motor are electrically connected with an external power supply through an external switch, so that a user can control the device to work conveniently.
Preferably, screening mechanism includes screen cloth, first bullet hole, first movable hole, first carriage release lever, first spring, material mouth, connecting block, fixed block, third motor, bent axle, fixed guide bar, second carriage release lever and connecting rod, the one end of automobile body is provided with the screen cloth, two sets of first bullet holes have all been seted up to the one end of curb plate, first movable hole has all been seted up to the inner wall of first bullet hole one end, the inside of first movable hole all sliding connection has first carriage release lever, and the one end of first carriage release lever all with screen cloth fixed connection, the one end of first carriage release lever all is provided with first spring, and the both ends of first spring all respectively with the surface of screen cloth and the inner wall fixed connection in first bullet hole, the one end fixedly connected with material mouth of screen cloth, and the one end of material mouth runs through a set of curb plate, the one end fixedly connected with connecting block of screen cloth, a set of the one end fixedly connected with fixed block of curb plate, the inner wall of fixed block bottom is provided with the third motor, the output of third motor is connected with the bent axle, and the top of bent axle is connected with the inner wall of fixed block of the top of bent axle and the top of connecting rod, the one end of connecting rod fixed connection of connecting rod, the one end of second carriage release lever is connected with the crushed stone, the one end of second carriage release lever, and the second carriage release lever fixed connection of the second carriage release lever, the one end of the crushed stone.
Preferably, the control end of third motor is through external switch and external power electric connection, and the user of being convenient for controls this device and carries out work, the screen cloth is the slope form, the slip of the soil of being convenient for.
Preferably, the conveying and feeding mechanism comprises a first conveying belt, a fourth rotating roller, a fifth rotating roller, a first gear, a second conveying belt, a sixth rotating roller, a seventh rotating roller, a second gear, a fourth motor, a third gear, a toothed belt, a material box, a first connecting pipe, a metering pump, a second connecting pipe and a nozzle, the first conveying belt is arranged at the bottom end of the screen, the fourth rotating roller is arranged at one end of the first conveying belt, the fifth rotating roller is arranged at the other end of the first conveying belt, the two ends of the fifth rotating roller are respectively connected with the two groups of side plates through bearings, the two ends of the fourth rotating roller are respectively connected with the two groups of side plates through bearings, the first gear is fixedly connected to one end of the fifth rotating roller, the second conveying belt is arranged at the bottom end of the first conveying belt, the sixth rotating roller is arranged at one end of the second conveying belt, the seventh rotating roller is arranged at the other end of the second conveying belt, and both ends of a seventh rotating roller are respectively connected with two groups of side plates through bearings, both ends of a sixth rotating roller are respectively connected with two groups of side plates through bearings, one end of the seventh rotating roller is fixedly connected with a second gear, one end of the vehicle body is provided with a fourth motor, the output end of the fourth motor is fixedly connected with a third gear, one side of the second conveying belt is provided with a toothed belt, the inner wall of the toothed belt is meshed with the first gear, the second gear and the third gear, the first conveying belt is close to one group of side plates, the second conveying belt is close to the other group of side plates, one end of the vehicle body is provided with a material box, one end of the material box is connected with a first connecting pipe, one end of the first connecting pipe is connected with a metering pump, one end of the metering pump is connected with a second connecting pipe, and one end of the second connecting pipe is uniformly connected with a spray head, and the shower nozzle all is located the top of second conveyer belt, the one end of automobile body is provided with unloading mechanism, the transport of the soil of being convenient for, the interpolation of the microorganism of being convenient for.
Preferably, the control ends of the fourth motor and the metering pump are electrically connected with an external power supply through an external switch, so that a user can conveniently control the device to work.
Preferably, the blanking mechanism comprises a first dropping plate, a second dropping plate, a connecting plate, a second elastic hole, a second movable rod, a second spring, a reciprocating block, a rotary groove, a supporting piece, a fifth motor and a double cam, the bottom end of the second conveying belt is provided with the first dropping plate, the top end of the first dropping plate is provided with the second dropping plate, the second dropping plate is positioned at the bottom end of the first conveying belt, both sides of the second dropping plate are fixedly connected with the connecting plate, the bottom end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the first dropping plate, one end of each side plate is provided with four groups of second elastic holes, the inner wall of one end of each second elastic hole is provided with the second movable hole, and the inside of each second movable hole is slidably connected with the second movable rod, and the one end of second movable rod all respectively with first whereabouts board and second whereabouts board fixed connection, the one end of second movable rod all is provided with the second spring, and the both ends of second spring all respectively with the one end fixed connection of first whereabouts board, second whereabouts board and second bullet hole, first whereabouts board and second whereabouts board all are the slope form, the one end fixed connection of first whereabouts board comes and goes the piece, the rotary groove has been seted up to the bottom that comes and goes the piece, the inner wall fixedly connected with of rotary groove one end supports the piece, the one end of automobile body is provided with the fifth motor, the output end fixedly connected with double cam of fifth motor, and double cam are located the inside of rotary groove, the middle part of double cam is laminated with supporting the piece mutually, is convenient for cover the soil that will have the microorganism.
The invention comprises a soil remediation device based on vegetable planting and a method thereof, wherein the soil remediation device comprises the following steps: the device operation method comprises the following steps:
step two: crushing and conveying, wherein the output end of a first motor drives a second rotating member to rotate, the second rotating member drives a first rotating member and a hollow damage wheel to rotate through a first transmission belt, soil is crushed through the rotating hollow damage wheel, a user controls a vehicle body to slowly move forwards, the crushed soil is shoveled through the front end of a moving member, the output end of a second motor drives a conveying convex belt to rotate through a fourth rotating member, a second transmission belt, a third rotating member and a third rotating roller, the moving member shovels the soil to move to one end of the conveying convex belt at the moment, the soil is driven to move upwards through the conveying convex belt and then falls at one end of a screen;
step three: screening, wherein the output end of a third motor drives a crankshaft to rotate, one end of a connecting rod is enabled to perform circular motion through the crankshaft, the motion track of the other end of the connecting rod is limited by a fixed guide rod and a second moving rod, only linear motion can be performed, the connecting rod, a connecting block and a screen are enabled to perform linear reciprocating motion through the rotating crankshaft, the screen drives the first moving rod to move, two groups of first springs are compressed, the other two groups of first springs are stretched, soil is screened under the action of an inclined screen, and broken stones in the soil flow out through a material port;
step four: conveying and spreading materials, wherein a small part of screened soil falls at one end of a first conveying belt, a large part of screened soil falls at one end of a second conveying belt, an output end of a fourth motor drives a fourth rotating roller and a seventh rotating roller to rotate through a third gear, a toothed belt, a second gear and a first gear, the fourth rotating roller and the seventh rotating roller drive the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt to rotate, the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt convey the soil to one end of a second falling plate, and a metering pump uniformly sprays mixed microorganisms in a material box to the soil through a second connecting pipe and a spray head;
step five: the blanking covers, the output end of the fifth motor drives the double cams to rotate, the double cams and the supporting piece enable the reciprocating block, the first falling plate and the second falling plate to move, the first falling plate and the second falling plate drive the second movable rod to move, the four groups of second springs are compressed, the other four groups of second springs are stretched, the first falling plate and the second falling plate are reset under the action of the second springs, the fifth motor drives the double cams to rotate and the second springs enable the first falling plate and the second falling plate to reciprocate, the soil is blanked through the first falling plate and the second falling plate, the first falling plate falls soil driving microorganisms to the ground, and the second falling plate falls the original soil to the surface with the microorganism soil, so that the original soil is covered.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
before a user uses the device, firstly, microorganisms and clean water are mixed and then added into the material box, the user moves the device to a planting place through the vehicle body, the user controls the hydraulic cylinder and the hydraulic rod to work and controls 97 to descend through the hydraulic cylinder and the hydraulic rod, so that the movable part and the hollow damaged wheel descend, at the moment, the second motor, the second rotating roller, the third rotating roller and the conveying convex belt descend along with the movement of the movable part, the user descends the movable part and the hollow damaged wheel to proper heights, at the moment, one end of the conveying convex belt is positioned at one end of the screen, the user controls the first motor, the second motor, the third motor and the fifth motor to work, the output end of the first motor drives the second rotating part to rotate, the second rotating part drives the first rotating part and the hollow damaged wheel to rotate through the first driving belt, soil is crushed through the rotating hollow damaged wheel, and the soil repairing work is facilitated, the user controls the vehicle body to slowly move forwards, the crushed soil is shoveled through the front end of the moving part, the output end of the second motor drives the second transmission belt and the third rotating part to rotate through the fourth rotating part, the third rotating roller is driven to rotate through the third rotating part, the third rotating roller drives the conveying convex belt to rotate, the conveying convex belt enables the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller to rotate, the moving part shovels the soil to move to one end of the conveying convex belt at the moment, the soil is driven to move upwards through the rotating conveying convex belt and then falls at one end of the screen, the output end of the third motor drives the crankshaft to rotate, one end of the connecting rod is enabled to carry out circular motion through the crankshaft, the motion track of the other end of the connecting rod is limited by the fixed guide rod and the second moving rod at the moment, one end of the connecting rod can only carry out linear motion, one end of the connecting rod drives the second moving rod and the connecting rod to carry out linear reciprocating motion through the rotating crankshaft, the connecting block drives the screen to do linear reciprocating motion, at the moment, the screen drives the first moving rod to slide in the first movable hole, the screen compresses the two groups of first springs while moving, the other two groups of first springs are stretched, the screen moves more stably under the action of the four groups of first springs, the stability of the movement of the screen is improved, soil is screened under the action of the inclined screen, broken stones in the soil flow out through a material port, a small part of screened soil falls at one end of the first conveying belt, a large part of screened soil falls at one end of the second conveying belt, the output end of the fourth motor drives the toothed belt to rotate through the third gear, the second gear and the first gear are driven to rotate through the rotating toothed belt, so that the fourth rotating roller and the seventh rotating roller rotate, the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt are driven to rotate through the fourth rotating roller and the seventh rotating roller, soil is conveyed to one end of a second falling plate through a first conveying belt and a second conveying belt which rotate, meanwhile, a user controls a metering pump to work, a metering pump sucks away mixed microorganisms in the material box through a first connecting pipe, the microorganisms are uniformly sprayed to the soil through a second connecting pipe and a spray head, an output end of a fifth motor drives a double cam to rotate, a protruding end of the double cam is abutted against one end of an abutting piece, a reciprocating block is moved through the double cam and the abutting piece, the reciprocating block drives the first falling plate and the second falling plate to move, the first falling plate and the second falling plate drive a second movable rod to slide in a second movable hole, the first falling plate and the second falling plate which move compress four groups of second springs and stretch other four groups of second springs, and the first falling plate, the second falling plate and the third falling plate are driven by the second springs to slide in the second movable hole, the reciprocating block and the abutting piece reset, so that one end of the abutting piece is tightly attached to the double cams, when the smooth end of the double cams is attached to the abutting piece, the second falling plate and the first falling plate reset, the fifth motor drives the double cams to rotate and the second spring to enable the first falling plate and the second falling plate to move back and forth, the first falling plate and the second falling plate are inclined, soil is discharged through the first falling plate and the second falling plate, the soil with microorganisms is driven to fall to the ground through the first falling plate, the original soil falls to the surface with the microorganism soil through the second falling plate, the second falling plate covers the original soil, the depth of soil restoration is adjusted according to the requirements of users, the soil can be restored comprehensively, the soil with the microorganisms covers, the soil without the microorganisms is exposed to the sun, the survival rate of the microorganisms is improved, the restoration effect of the soil is greatly improved, the device is small in investment, large-scale popularization and use are facilitated, and operation is simple and convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the sliding groove, the movable member and the moving groove of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the movable member, the side plate and the first spring hole of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the sifting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the transport and charging mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a blanking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a crankshaft and dual cams of the present invention;
fig. 9 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a side plate; 3. a movable member; 4. a chute; 5. a slider; 6. a moving groove; 7. moving the plate; 8. a hydraulic cylinder; 9. a hydraulic lever; 10. a fixing plate; 11. a hollow damaged wheel; 12. a first rotating member; 13. a first motor; 14. a second rotating member; 15. a first drive belt; 16. a first rotating roller; 17. a second rotating roller; 18. a third roller; 19. a third rotating member; 20. a second motor; 21. a fourth rotating member; 22. a second belt; 23. conveying the convex belt; 24. screening a screen; 25. a first bullet hole; 26. a first movable hole; 27. a first movable bar; 28. a first spring; 29. a material port; 30. connecting blocks; 31. a fixed block; 32. a third motor; 33. a crankshaft; 34. fixing the guide rod; 35. a second movable bar; 36. a connecting rod; 37. a first conveyor belt; 38. a fourth rotating roller; 39. a fifth rotating roller; 40. a first gear; 41. a second conveyor belt; 42. a sixth rotating roller; 43. a seventh rotating roller; 44. a second gear; 45. a fourth motor; 46. a third gear; 47. a toothed belt; 48. a material box; 49. a first connecting pipe; 50. a metering pump; 51. a second connecting pipe; 52. a spray head; 53. a first drop plate; 54. a second drop plate; 55. a connecting plate; 56. a second bullet hole; 57. a second movable hole; 58. a second movable bar; 59. a second spring; 60. a reciprocating block; 61. rotating the groove; 62. a resisting part; 63. a fifth motor; 64. a double cam.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, an embodiment of the present invention is shown:
a soil restoration device for vegetable planting and a method thereof comprise a vehicle body 1, wherein two sides of the vehicle body 1 are fixedly connected with side plates 2, one end of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a moving part 3, one end of the vehicle body 1 is provided with two groups of sliding grooves 4, the insides of the sliding grooves 4 are all slidably connected with sliding blocks 5, one ends of the sliding blocks 5 are all fixedly connected with the moving part 3, one end of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a moving groove 6, the inside of the moving groove 6 is slidably connected with a moving plate 7, one end of the moving plate 7 is fixedly connected with the moving part 3, the inner wall of the bottom end of the moving groove 6 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 8, the top end of the hydraulic cylinder 8 is provided with a hydraulic rod 9, the top end of the hydraulic rod 9 is fixedly connected with the moving plate 7, one end of the moving part 3 is fixedly connected with two groups of fixed plates 10, and a hollow damaged wheel 11 is arranged between the fixed plates 10, one end of the hollow damaged wheel 11 is fixedly connected with a first rotating piece 12, one end of the moving piece 3 is provided with a first motor 13, the output end of the first motor 13 is fixedly connected with a second rotating piece 14, one side of the moving piece 3 is provided with a first transmission belt 15, one end of the moving piece 3 is connected with a first rotating roller 16 through a bearing, the other end of the moving piece 3 is connected with a third rotating roller 18 through a bearing, the middle part of the moving piece 3 is connected with a second rotating roller 17 through a bearing, one end of the third rotating roller 18 is fixedly connected with a third rotating piece 19, one side of the moving piece 3 is provided with a second motor 20, the output end of the second motor 20 is fixedly connected with a fourth rotating piece 21, one side of the moving piece 3 is provided with a second transmission belt 22, the top end of the moving piece 3 is provided with a conveying convex belt 23, and one end of the side plate 2 is provided with a screening mechanism;
referring to fig. 5, in the present embodiment, the screening mechanism includes a screen 24, first elastic holes 25, first movable holes 26, first movable rods 27, first springs 28, material openings 29, connecting blocks 30, fixed blocks 31, a third motor 32, a crankshaft 33, fixed guide rods 34, second movable rods 35, and connecting rods 36, one end of the vehicle body 1 is provided with the screen 24, one end of the side plate 2 is provided with two sets of first elastic holes 25, the inner walls of one end of the first elastic holes 25 are provided with the first movable holes 26, the first movable holes 26 are slidably connected with the first movable rods 27, one end of the first movable rods 27 is fixedly connected with the screen 24, one end of the first movable rods 27 is provided with the first springs 28, and both ends of the first springs 28 are fixedly connected with the surface of the screen 24 and the inner walls of the first elastic holes 25, a material port 29 is fixedly connected to one end of the screen 24, one end of the material port 29 penetrates through a group of side plates 2, a connecting block 30 is fixedly connected to one end of the screen 24, a fixing block 31 is fixedly connected to one end of the group of side plates 2, a third motor 32 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the fixing block 31, a crankshaft 33 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor 32, the top end of the crankshaft 33 is connected with the inner wall of the top end of the fixing block 31 through a bearing, a fixing guide rod 34 is fixedly connected to one end of the vehicle body 1, a second moving rod 35 is slidably connected to one end of the fixing guide rod 34, one end of the second moving rod 35 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 30, the other end of the second moving rod 35 is connected with a connecting rod 36 through a rotating shaft, one end of the connecting rod 36 is rotatably connected with the middle of the crankshaft 33, and a conveying and feeding mechanism is arranged between the side plates 2, so that crushed stones can be screened conveniently;
referring to fig. 5, in the present embodiment, the transporting and feeding mechanism includes a first conveying belt 37, a fourth rotating roller 38, a fifth rotating roller 39, a first gear 40, a second conveying belt 41, a sixth rotating roller 42, a seventh rotating roller 43, a second gear 44, a fourth motor 45, a third gear 46, a toothed belt 47, a material box 48, a first connecting pipe 49, a metering pump 50, a second connecting pipe 51 and a nozzle 52, the first conveying belt 37 is disposed at the bottom end of the screen 24, the fourth rotating roller 38 is disposed at one end of the first conveying belt 37, the fifth rotating roller 39 is disposed at the other end of the first conveying belt 37, two ends of the fifth rotating roller 39 are respectively connected to the two sets of side plates 2 through bearings, two ends of the fourth rotating roller 38 are respectively connected to the two sets of side plates 2 through bearings, one end of the fifth rotating roller 39 is fixedly connected to the first gear 40, the second conveying belt 41 is disposed at the bottom end of the first conveying belt 37, a sixth rotating roller 42 is arranged at one end of the second conveying belt 41, a seventh rotating roller 43 is arranged at the other end of the second conveying belt 41, both ends of the seventh rotating roller 43 are respectively connected with the two groups of side plates 2 through bearings, both ends of the sixth rotating roller 42 are respectively connected with the two groups of side plates 2 through bearings, one end of the seventh rotating roller 43 is fixedly connected with a second gear 44, one end of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a fourth motor 45, the output end of the fourth motor 45 is fixedly connected with a third gear 46, one side of the second conveying belt 41 is provided with a toothed belt 47, the inner wall of the toothed belt 47 is meshed with the first gear 40, the second gear 44 and the third gear 46, the first conveying belt 37 is close to one group of side plates 2, the second conveying belt 41 is close to the other group of side plates 2, one end of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a material tank 48, one end of the material tank 48 is connected with a first connecting pipe 49, one end of the first connecting pipe 49 is connected with a metering pump 50, one end of the metering pump 50 is connected with a second connecting pipe 51, one end of the second connecting pipe 51 is uniformly connected with spray heads 52, the spray heads 52 are all positioned at the top end of the second conveying belt 41, and one end of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a blanking mechanism, so that soil conveying and microorganism adding are facilitated;
referring to fig. 5, in the present embodiment, the blanking mechanism includes a first falling plate 53, a second falling plate 54, a connecting plate 55, a second elastic hole 56, a second movable hole 57, a second movable rod 58, a second spring 59, a reciprocating block 60, a rotating slot 61, a supporting member 62, a fifth motor 63 and a double cam 64, the first falling plate 53 is disposed at the bottom end of the second conveying belt 41, the second falling plate 54 is disposed at the top end of the first falling plate 53, the second falling plate 54 is disposed at the bottom end of the first conveying belt 37, the connecting plates 55 are fixedly connected to both sides of the second falling plate 54, the bottom end of the connecting plates 55 are fixedly connected to the first falling plate 53, four sets of second elastic holes 56 are disposed at one end of the side plates 2, the second movable hole 57 is disposed at the inner wall of one end of the second elastic hole 56, the second movable rod 58 is slidably connected to the inside of the second movable hole 57, one end of a second movable rod 58 is fixedly connected with the first falling plate 53 and the second falling plate 54 respectively, one end of the second movable rod 58 is provided with a second spring 59, two ends of the second spring 59 are fixedly connected with one ends of the first falling plate 53, the second falling plate 54 and the second elastic hole 56 respectively, the first falling plate 53 and the second falling plate 54 are inclined, one end of the first falling plate 53 is fixedly connected with a reciprocating block 60, the bottom end of the reciprocating block 60 is provided with a rotating groove 61, the inner wall of one end of the rotating groove 61 is fixedly connected with a supporting piece 62, one end of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a fifth motor 63, the output end of the fifth motor 63 is fixedly connected with a double cam 64, the double cam 64 is positioned in the rotating groove 61, and the middle part of the double cam 64 is attached to the supporting piece 62, so that soil with microorganisms can be covered conveniently;
it should be noted that the control ends of the fourth motor 45 and the metering pump 50 are electrically connected to an external power source through an external switch, so that a user can control the device to work, the control ends of the hydraulic cylinder 8, the hydraulic rod 9, the first motor 13 and the second motor 20 are electrically connected to the external power source through an external switch, so that the user can control the device to work, both ends of the hollow damaged wheel 11 are respectively connected to two sets of fixing plates 10 through bearings, one end of the hollow damaged wheel 11 penetrates through one set of fixing plates 10, the inner wall of the first transmission belt 15 is attached to the outer surfaces of the second rotating member 14 and the first rotating member 12, the inner wall of the second transmission belt 22 is attached to the outer surfaces of the third rotating member 19 and the fourth rotating member 21, the inner wall of the transmission convex belt 23 is attached to the outer surfaces of the first rotating roller 16, the second rotating roller 17 and the third rotating roller 18, so that transmission is facilitated, the control end of the third motor 32 is electrically connected to the external power source through an external switch, so that the user can control the device to work as to work a screen mesh, 24 is inclined, so that soil can slide;
the device operation method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparation work, firstly mixing microorganisms and clear water, adding the mixture into a material box 48, moving the device to a planting field through a vehicle body 1, enabling a movable piece 3 and a hollow damaged wheel 11 to descend by a user through controlling a hydraulic cylinder 8 and a hydraulic rod 9, descending the movable piece 3 and the hollow damaged wheel 18 and the conveying convex belt 23 along with the movement of the movable piece 3 by the user, descending the movable piece 3 and the hollow damaged wheel 11 to a proper height by the user, and enabling one end of the conveying convex belt 23 to be located at one end of a screen 24;
step two: crushing and conveying, wherein an output end of a first motor 13 drives a second rotating member 14 to rotate, the second rotating member 14 drives a first rotating member 12 and a hollow damage wheel 11 to rotate through a first transmission belt 15, soil is crushed through the rotating hollow damage wheel 11, a user controls a vehicle body 1 to slowly move forwards, the crushed soil is shoveled through the front end of a moving member 3, an output end of a second motor 20 drives a conveying convex belt 23 to rotate through a fourth rotating member 21, a second transmission belt 22, a third rotating member 19 and a third rotating roller 18, the moving member 3 shovels the soil to move to one end of the conveying convex belt 23 at the moment, the soil is driven to move upwards through the conveying convex belt 23, and then the soil drops to one end of a screen 24;
step three: sieving, wherein the output end of the third motor 32 drives the crankshaft 33 to rotate, one end of the connecting rod 36 performs circular motion through the crankshaft 33, the motion track of the other end of the connecting rod 36 is limited by the fixed guide rod 34 and the second moving rod 35, so that only linear motion can be performed, the connecting rod 36, the connecting block 30 and the sieve 24 perform linear reciprocating motion through the rotating crankshaft 33, the sieve 24 drives the first moving rod 27 to move, two groups of first springs 28 are compressed, the other two groups of first springs 28 are stretched, soil is sieved under the action of the inclined sieve 24, and crushed stones in the soil flow out through the material port 29;
step four: conveying and spreading materials, wherein a small part of screened soil falls at one end of a first conveying belt 37, and a large part of screened soil falls at one end of a second conveying belt 41, the output end of a fourth motor 45 drives a fourth rotating roller 38 and a seventh rotating roller 43 to rotate through a third gear 46, a toothed belt 47, a second gear 44 and a first gear 40, the first conveying belt 37 and the second conveying belt 41 are driven to rotate through the fourth rotating roller 38 and the seventh rotating roller 43, the soil is conveyed to one end of a second falling plate 54 through the first conveying belt 37 and the second conveying belt 41, and mixed microorganisms in a material box 48 are uniformly sprayed to the soil through a second connecting pipe 51 and a spray head 52 by a metering pump 50;
step five: and (3) covering the materials, wherein the output end of a fifth motor 63 drives a double cam 64 to rotate, the reciprocating block 60, the first falling plate 53 and the second falling plate 54 move through the double cam 64 and the abutting piece 62, the first falling plate 53 and the second falling plate 54 drive the second movable rod 58 to move, the four groups of second springs 59 are compressed, the other four groups of second springs 59 are stretched, the first falling plate 53 and the second falling plate 54 are reset under the action of the second springs 59, the fifth motor 63 drives the double cam 64 to rotate and the second springs 59 drive the first falling plate 53 and the second falling plate 54 to reciprocate, the soil is blanked through the first falling plate 53 and the second falling plate 54, the first falling plate 53 falls the soil with microorganisms to the ground, and the second falling plate 54 falls the original soil to the surface with the microorganisms, so as to cover the soil.
The working principle is as follows: before using the device, a user firstly mixes microorganisms and clean water and then adds the mixture into the material box 48, the user moves the device to a planting ground through the vehicle body 1, the user controls the device to work, the user controls the hydraulic rod 9 to contract through the hydraulic cylinder 8, the hydraulic rod 9 drives the movable plate 7 to move inside the movable groove 6, the movable groove 6 drives the movable part 3 to move down integrally, at the moment, the second motor 20, the second rotating roller 17, the third rotating roller 18 and the conveying convex belt 23 descend along with the movement of the movable part 3, the movable part 3 drives the sliding block 5 to move inside the sliding groove 4, the stability of the movement of the movable part 3 is ensured through the sliding groove 4 and the sliding block 5, the user lowers the movable part 3 and the hollow damaged wheel 11 to a proper height, at the moment, one end of the conveying convex belt 23 is positioned at the top end of the screen 24, the output end of the first motor 13 drives the second rotating part 14 to rotate, the rotating second rotating part 14 drives the first rotating belt 15 to rotate, the rotating first rotating belt 15 drives the first rotating belt 12 and the hollow damaged wheel 11 to rotate, the soil is convenient for repairing the soil, at the soil, the movable part 23 is moved forward through the rotating of the third rotating roller 18, the rotating roller 21, the rotating of the third rotating roller 21, the rotating roller 21 and the rotating roller 21, the rotating roller 21 are controlled by the rotating of the rotating roller 21, then the soil falls on one end of the screen 24, at the moment, the output end of the third motor 32 drives the crankshaft 33 to rotate, one end of the connecting rod 36 is enabled to carry out circular motion through the rotating crankshaft 33, at the moment, the motion track of the other end of the connecting rod 36 is limited by the fixed guide rod 34 and the second moving rod 35, one end of the connecting rod 36 can only carry out linear motion, one end of the connecting rod 36 drives the second moving rod 35 and the connecting block 30 to carry out linear reciprocating motion through the rotating crankshaft 33, the moving connecting block 30 drives the screen 24 to carry out linear reciprocating motion, at the moment, the screen 24 drives the first moving rod 27 to slide in the first movable hole 26, the two groups of first springs 28 are compressed while the screen 24 moves, the other two groups of first springs 28 are stretched, the screen 24 moves more stably under the self-resilience force of the four groups of first springs 28, the moving stability of the screen 24 is improved, soil is screened under the effect of the inclined screen 24, crushed stones in the soil move to the bottom end of the screen 24, then the crushed soil flows out through the material port 29, a small part of the screened soil falls on one end of the first conveying belt 37, most part of the end of the conveying belt 41 falls on one end of the second conveying belt 41, the second conveying belt 41 drives the fourth motor to drive the rotating gear through the rotating gear 44, the second rotating gear 44 and the second rotating gear 44, the second gear belt 38 to drive the rotating belt 38 to rotate, the second gear, the rotating belt 38, the rotating gear 44, the second gear 46, the rotating belt 43, the rotating belt 38, the rotating belt 43, meanwhile, a user controls the metering pump 50 to work, the metering pump 50 sucks the mixed microorganisms in the material tank 48 through the first connecting pipe 49, the spring uniformly sprays the microorganisms to the soil through the second connecting pipe 51 and the spray head 52, so that the microorganisms are mixed with the soil, meanwhile, the output end of the fifth motor 63 drives the double cam 64 to rotate in the rotating groove 61, the protruding end of the double cam 64 is abutted against one end of the abutting piece 62, the double cam 64 and the abutting piece 62 move, the reciprocating block 60 moves through the abutting piece 62, the reciprocating block 60 drives the first falling plate 53, the connecting plate 55 and the second falling plate 54 to move, the first falling plate 53 and the second falling plate 54 both drive the second movable rod 58 to slide in the second movable hole 57, the moving first falling plate 53 and the second falling plate 54 compress the four groups of second springs 59, and stretch the other groups of second springs 59, the first falling plate 53, the second falling plate 54 and the reciprocating block 60 have a tendency of returning under the action of the second spring 59, so that one end of the abutting element 62 is tightly attached to the double cam 64, when the smooth end of the double cam 64 is attached to the abutting element 62, at this time, the second falling plate 54, the first falling plate 53 and the reciprocating block 60 return under the self-resilience of the second spring 59, the fifth motor 63 drives the double cam 64 to rotate and the second spring 59 self-resilience of the second spring acts to make the first falling plate 53 and the second falling plate 54 reciprocate, because the first falling plate 53 and the second falling plate 54 are both inclined, the soil is more conveniently discharged through the first falling plate 53 and the second falling plate 54, the soil with microorganisms is driven to the ground through the first falling plate 53, the original soil is dropped to the surface with the microorganisms through the second falling plate 54, thereby cover it, this device is adjusted the prosthetic degree of depth of soil according to user's demand, and can be comprehensive restore soil, cover the soil that has the microorganism to the soil that avoids having the microorganism exposes under the sun, and then improves the survival rate of microorganism, improves the repairing effect of soil greatly, and this device drops into lessly, is convenient for use widely on a large scale, and easy operation is convenient.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (9)
1. The soil remediation device for vegetable planting is characterized by comprising a vehicle body (1), side plates (2) are fixedly connected to two sides of the vehicle body (1), a moving part (3) is arranged at one end of the vehicle body (1), two sets of sliding grooves (4) are formed in one end of the vehicle body (1), sliding blocks (5) are slidably connected to the insides of the sliding grooves (4), one ends of the sliding blocks (5) are fixedly connected with the moving part (3), a moving groove (6) is formed in one end of the vehicle body (1), a moving plate (7) is slidably connected to the inside of the moving groove (6), one end of the moving plate (7) is fixedly connected with the moving part (3), a hydraulic cylinder (8) is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the moving groove (6), a hydraulic rod (9) is arranged at the top end of the hydraulic cylinder (8), the top end of the hydraulic rod (9) is fixedly connected with the moving part (7), a fixed plate (10) is fixedly connected to one end of the moving part (3), a hollow damaged wheel (11) is arranged between the fixed plates (10), a first rotating part (12) is fixedly connected with one end of the hollow damaged wheel (11), and a first rotating motor (13) is connected with a first rotating part (13), one side of moving part (3) is provided with first drive belt (15), the one end of moving part (3) is connected with first commentaries on classics roller (16) through the bearing, the other end of moving part (3) is connected with third commentaries on classics roller (18) through the bearing, the middle part of moving part (3) is connected with second commentaries on classics roller (17) through the bearing, the one end fixedly connected with third commentaries on classics piece (19) of third commentaries on classics roller (18), one side of moving part (3) is provided with second motor (20), the output fixedly connected with fourth commentaries on classics piece (21) of second motor (20), one side of moving part (3) is provided with second drive belt (22), the top of moving part (3) is provided with carries protruding area (23), the one end of curb plate (2) is provided with screening mechanism.
2. The vegetable planting-based soil remediation device of claim 1, wherein: the both ends of hollow damaged wheel (11) all are connected with two sets of fixed plates (10) respectively through the bearing, a set of fixed plate (10) is passed to the one end of hollow damaged wheel (11), the inner wall and the second of first drive belt (15) change piece (14) and the surface of first commentaries on classics piece (12) and laminate mutually, the inner wall and the third of second drive belt (22) change piece (19) and the surface of fourth commentaries on classics piece (21) and laminate mutually, the inner wall and the first surface of changeing roller (16), second commentaries on classics roller (17) and the third of carrying protruding area (23) are changeed the surface of roller (18) and are laminated mutually.
3. The vegetable planting-based soil remediation device of claim 1, wherein: the control ends of the hydraulic cylinder (8), the hydraulic rod (9), the first motor (13) and the second motor (20) are electrically connected with an external power supply through an external switch.
4. The vegetable planting-based soil remediation device of claim 1, wherein: the screening mechanism comprises a screen (24), first elastic holes (25), first movable holes (26), first moving rods (27), first springs (28), material ports (29), connecting blocks (30), fixing blocks (31), a third motor (32), a crankshaft (33), fixed guide rods (34), second moving rods (35) and connecting rods (36), wherein the screen (24) is arranged at one end of the vehicle body (1), two groups of first elastic holes (25) are formed in one end of each side plate (2), the first movable holes (26) are formed in the inner wall of one end of each first elastic hole (25), the first moving rods (27) are slidably connected inside the first movable holes (26), one ends of the first moving rods (27) are fixedly connected with the screen (24), one ends of the first moving rods (27) are provided with the first springs (28), two ends of the first springs (28) are fixedly connected with the surface of the screen (24) and the inner wall of the first elastic holes (25), one end of each fixed material port (29) penetrates through one group of the side plates (24), and one end of the side plate (30) penetrates through one group of the connecting blocks (24), the inner wall of fixed block (31) bottom is provided with third motor (32), the output fixedly connected with bent axle (33) of third motor (32), and the top of bent axle (33) is connected with the inner wall on fixed block (31) top through the bearing, the one end fixedly connected with fixed guide bar (34) of automobile body (1), the one end sliding connection of fixed guide bar (34) has second carriage release lever (35), and the one end of second carriage release lever (35) and connecting block (30) fixed connection, the other end of second carriage release lever (35) is connected with connecting rod (36) through the pivot, and the one end of connecting rod (36) is connected with the middle part rotation of bent axle (33), be provided with the transportation mechanism of feeding in raw material between curb plate (2).
5. The vegetable planting-based soil remediation device of claim 4, wherein: the control end of the third motor (32) is electrically connected with an external power supply through an external switch, and the screen (24) is inclined.
6. The vegetable planting-based soil remediation device of claim 4, wherein: the conveying and feeding mechanism comprises a first conveying belt (37), a fourth rotating roller (38), a fifth rotating roller (39), a first gear (40), a second conveying belt (41), a sixth rotating roller (42), a seventh rotating roller (43), a second gear (44), a fourth motor (45), a third gear (46), a toothed belt (47), a material box (48), a first connecting pipe (49), a metering pump (50), a second connecting pipe (51) and a spray head (52), wherein the bottom end of the screen (24) is provided with the first conveying belt (37), one end of the first conveying belt (37) is provided with the fourth rotating roller (38), the other end of the first conveying belt (37) is provided with the fifth rotating roller (39), the two ends of the fifth rotating roller (39) are respectively connected with the two sets of side plates (2) through bearings, the two ends of the fourth rotating roller (38) are respectively connected with the two sets of side plates (2) through bearings, one end of the fifth rotating roller (39) is fixedly connected with the first gear (40), the first conveying belt (37) is provided with the second rotating roller (41), the other end of the seventh rotating roller (41) is provided with the second conveying belt (41), the second rotating roller (41), the utility model discloses a blanking mechanism, including sixth commentaries on classics roller (42), automobile body (1), output fixedly connected with third gear (46) of fourth motor (45), one side of second conveyer belt (41) is provided with cingulum (47), and the inner wall and first gear (40), second gear (44) and third gear (46) mesh of cingulum (47), first conveyer belt (37) are close to a set of curb plate (2), second conveyer belt (41) are close to another set of curb plate (2), the one end of automobile body (1) is provided with material case (48), the one end of material case (48) is connected with first connecting pipe (49), the one end of first connecting pipe (49) is connected with measuring pump (50), the one end of second conveyer belt (50) is connected with second connecting pipe (51), the even shower nozzle (52) of the one end of second conveyer belt (51), and shower nozzle (52) all are located the top of second curb plate (2) through the bearing the blanking mechanism (41).
7. The vegetable planting-based soil remediation device of claim 6, wherein: and the control ends of the fourth motor (45) and the metering pump (50) are electrically connected with an external power supply through an external switch.
8. The vegetable planting-based soil remediation device of claim 6, wherein: the blanking mechanism comprises a first falling plate (53), a second falling plate (54), a connecting plate (55), a second spring hole (56), a second movable hole (57), a second movable rod (58), a second spring (59), a reciprocating block (60), a rotating groove (61), a supporting piece (62), a fifth motor (63) and double cams (64), wherein the bottom end of the second conveying belt (41) is provided with the first falling plate (53), the top end of the first falling plate (53) is provided with the second falling plate (54), the second falling plate (54) is positioned at the bottom end of the first conveying belt (37), two sides of the second falling plate (54) are fixedly connected with the connecting plate (55), the bottom end of the connecting plate (55) is fixedly connected with the first falling plate (53), one end of the side plate (2) is provided with four groups of second spring holes (56), the inner wall of one end of each second spring hole (56) is provided with the second movable hole (57), the inner part of the second movable hole (57) is connected with the second movable rod (58) in a sliding manner, the second movable hole (57) is connected with the second falling plate (58), the second falling plate (58) and the second spring (59) is connected with the second movable rod (53), the second falling plate (58), the two falling plates (53) are respectively provided with the second falling plate (59), the second falling plate (54), and the second movable rod (58), the second falling plate (58), and the second falling plate (58), the second falling plate (58) is connected with the second falling plate (59), and the second falling plate (53), the second falling plate (54), the second falling plate (58), and the second falling plate (58) is connected with the second falling plate (53), the second falling plate (59), the second falling plate (54), the second falling plate (58), the second movable hole (54), the second falling plate (59) is fixed plate (53), the second falling plate (58), the second falling plate (53) is connected with the second falling plate (58), the second falling plate (54), the second falling plate (58), the second falling plate (53) is connected with the second falling plate (54), the second falling plate (58), the second falling plate (54), the second falling plate (59) is provided with the second falling plate (54), the second falling plate (59) is fixed, the one end fixed connection of second falling plate (54) and second bullet hole (56), first falling plate (53) and second falling plate (54) all are the slope form, the one end fixedly connected with of first falling plate (53) comes and goes piece (60), rotating groove (61) have been seted up to the bottom that comes and goes piece (60), the inner wall fixedly connected with of rotating groove (61) one end supports piece (62), the one end of automobile body (1) is provided with fifth motor (63), the output fixedly connected with double cam (64) of fifth motor (63), and double cam (64) are located the inside of rotating groove (61), the middle part of double cam (64) is laminated with supporting piece (62) mutually.
9. An operation method for the vegetable planting-based soil restoration device according to claim 8, characterized by comprising the following steps:
step two: crushing and conveying, wherein the output end of a first motor (13) drives a second rotating piece (14) to rotate, the second rotating piece (14) drives a first rotating piece (12) and a hollow damaged wheel (11) to rotate through a first transmission belt (15), soil is crushed through the rotating hollow damaged wheel (11), a user controls a vehicle body (1) to slowly move forwards, the crushed soil is shoveled through the front end of a moving piece (3), the output end of a second motor (20) drives a conveying convex belt (23) to rotate through a fourth rotating piece (21), a second transmission belt (22), a third rotating piece (19) and a third rotating roller (18), the moving piece (3) shovels the soil to move to one end of the conveying convex belt (23), the soil is driven to move upwards through the conveying convex belt (23), and then the soil falls at one end of a screen (24);
step three: screening, the output end of a third motor (32) drives a crankshaft (33) to rotate, one end of a connecting rod (36) is enabled to do circular motion through the crankshaft (33), the motion track of the other end of the connecting rod (36) is limited by a fixed guide rod (34) and a second moving rod (35) and only can do linear motion, the connecting rod (36), a connecting block (30) and a screen (24) do linear reciprocating motion through the rotating crankshaft (33), the screen (24) drives a first moving rod (27) to move and compresses two groups of first springs (28), the other two groups of first springs (28) are stretched, soil is screened under the action of an inclined screen (24), and broken stones in the soil flow out through a material port (29);
step four: conveying and spreading materials, wherein a small part of screened soil falls at one end of a first conveying belt (37), and a large part of screened soil falls at one end of a second conveying belt (41), an output end of a fourth motor (45) enables a fourth rotating roller (38) and a seventh rotating roller (43) to rotate through a third gear (46), a toothed belt (47), a second gear (44) and a first gear (40), the first conveying belt (37) and the second conveying belt (41) are driven to rotate through the fourth rotating roller (38) and the seventh rotating roller (43), the first conveying belt (37) and the second conveying belt (41) convey the soil to one end of a second falling plate (54), and a metering pump (50) uniformly sprays mixed microorganisms in a material box (48) to the soil through a second connecting pipe (51) and a spray head (52);
step five: the blanking is covered, the output end of a fifth motor (63) drives a double cam (64) to rotate, a reciprocating block (60), a first falling plate (53) and a second falling plate (54) move through the double cam (64) and a supporting piece (62), the first falling plate (53) and the second falling plate (54) drive a second movable rod (58) to move, four groups of second springs (59) are compressed, the other four groups of second springs (59) are stretched, the first falling plate (53) and the second falling plate (54) are reset under the action of the second springs (59), the fifth motor (63) drives the double cam (64) to rotate and the second springs (59) drive the first falling plate (53) and the second falling plate (54) to move back and forth, soil is blanked through the first falling plate (53) and the second falling plate (54), the first falling plate (53) drives soil with microorganisms to fall to the ground, the second falling plate (54) drives the microorganisms to fall to the original soil, and the original soil is covered.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210981081.2A CN115254947B (en) | 2022-08-16 | 2022-08-16 | Soil remediation device and method based on vegetable planting |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210981081.2A CN115254947B (en) | 2022-08-16 | 2022-08-16 | Soil remediation device and method based on vegetable planting |
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| CN115254947B CN115254947B (en) | 2023-04-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115889447A (en) * | 2022-11-17 | 2023-04-04 | 王梦琪 | Surface soil prosthetic devices |
| CN116427437A (en) * | 2023-04-10 | 2023-07-14 | 江苏省中成建设工程总公司 | Device and method for solidifying loose slope |
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| CN106623391A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-05-10 | 黄江龙 | Automatic soil remediation machine special for soil pollution treatment |
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| CN212975293U (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2021-04-16 | 新地环境科技（深圳）有限公司 | Screening and crushing integrated equipment for soil and waste residue restoration |
| CN114393023A (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-04-26 | 白城师范学院 | A soil improvement device for agricultural |
| CN114535271A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-05-27 | 河北高斯环保科技有限公司 | Soil conditioning and repairing device and treatment method |
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2022
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| CN106623391A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-05-10 | 黄江龙 | Automatic soil remediation machine special for soil pollution treatment |
| CN110665959A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-01-10 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Bare soil ecological restoration method |
| CN111203436A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-05-29 | 顺茂环境服务(上海)有限公司 | Pretreatment device and soil remediation method using same |
| CN212682024U (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2021-03-12 | 新疆禾旺农业科技有限公司 | Ecological restoration equipment for in-situ soil restoration |
| CN212975293U (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2021-04-16 | 新地环境科技（深圳）有限公司 | Screening and crushing integrated equipment for soil and waste residue restoration |
| CN111842459A (en) * | 2020-07-18 | 2020-10-30 | 潘奕华 | Ecological moisturizing system of soil remediation |
| CN114393023A (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-04-26 | 白城师范学院 | A soil improvement device for agricultural |
| CN114535271A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-05-27 | 河北高斯环保科技有限公司 | Soil conditioning and repairing device and treatment method |
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| CN115889447A (en) * | 2022-11-17 | 2023-04-04 | 王梦琪 | Surface soil prosthetic devices |
| CN116427437A (en) * | 2023-04-10 | 2023-07-14 | 江苏省中成建设工程总公司 | Device and method for solidifying loose slope |
| CN116427437B (en) * | 2023-04-10 | 2023-10-20 | 江苏省中成建设工程总公司 | Device and method for solidifying loose slope |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115254947B (en) | 2023-04-11 |
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