CN115250935B - Assembled environment-friendly type farm - Google Patents
Assembled environment-friendly type farm Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115250935B CN115250935B CN202210843986.3A CN202210843986A CN115250935B CN 115250935 B CN115250935 B CN 115250935B CN 202210843986 A CN202210843986 A CN 202210843986A CN 115250935 B CN115250935 B CN 115250935B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- plate
- feed
- bevel gear
- bottom plate
- Prior art date
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- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0064—Construction of air inlets or outlets in walls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/01—Feed troughs; Feed pails
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/70—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an assembled environment-friendly farm in the technical field of assembled buildings, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein one end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a wallboard, exhaust fans are arranged on two sides of the wallboard, the bottom end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a manure collecting tank, a plurality of equidistantly distributed openings are formed in the bottom plate, a plurality of equidistantly distributed partition plates are respectively and fixedly connected in the openings, and an exhaust pipeline is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the bottom plate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of assembly type buildings, in particular to an assembly type environment-friendly farm.
Background
Fabricated constructions refer to the manufacture of construction components and fittings in the factory, and then transporting the finished components to the job site for assembly together by reliable connection, replacing the manufacture of construction components in the field in drive construction.
Most of the existing assembly farms only have the function of protecting and containment, lack of supporting facilities required for cultivation, such as facilities for collecting feces of livestock and the like, and because the farms are large in general scale, the required feed amount is large for large livestock such as pigs, the workload of manually transporting the feed is very large, the mechanically transporting feed is required to be manually controlled in a mechanical feed transporting mode, the transported feed amount is stopped when the feed amount almost reaches the feed standard through naked eyes, and thus the feed amount fed to livestock at all positions in the farms cannot be uniform.
Based on the above, the invention designs an assembled environment-friendly farm to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an assembled environment-friendly farm so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an assembled environmental protection type plant, includes the bottom plate, the one end fixedly connected with wallboard of bottom plate, both sides are provided with the air discharge fan on the wallboard, bottom plate bottom fixedly connected with excrement collection groove, the opening of a plurality of equidistance distribution has been seted up on the bottom plate, the baffle that a plurality of equidistance was distributed is all fixedly connected with respectively to the inside, bottom plate bottom fixedly connected with exhaust column, fixedly connected with exhaust column on the exhaust column, the exhaust column top passes the bottom plate and sets up in the bottom plate top, excrement collection tank bottom fixedly connected with air inlet pipeline, be provided with average feed mechanism on the bottom plate, average feed mechanism is used for unifying and is carried the fodder for the livestock that breeds, and can look over and guarantee that all livestock feeds in the plant are balanced.
As a further scheme of the invention, the uniform material feeding mechanism comprises an auger feeding pipe, the auger feeding pipe is arranged above a bottom plate, two ends of the auger feeding pipe are sleeved with supporting frames, the supporting frames are fixed at the upper end of the bottom plate, the bottom end of the auger feeding pipe is provided with a discharge port, two ends of the auger feeding pipe are slidably connected with a baffle plate, two ends of the baffle plate are slidably connected with a first slideway, the first slideway and the outer wall of the auger feeding pipe are fixedly connected, a plurality of first reset springs which are distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the baffle plate, the other ends of the first reset springs are fixedly connected with the auger feeding pipe, a feed trough is arranged below the discharge port, one end of the baffle plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting belts which are distributed at equal intervals, the other ends of the connecting belts are fixedly connected with a curved rack, one end of the connecting seat is rotatably connected with a ratchet wheel, one end of the ratchet wheel is fixedly connected with a fixed gear, the fixed gear is meshed with the curved rack, the other end of the ratchet wheel is fixedly connected with the connecting seat, the ratchet wheel is fixedly connected with the curved rack, and the other end of the ratchet wheel is fixedly connected with a magnetic valve, and the magnetic valve is fixedly connected with the connecting belt which is at the other end of the connecting belt.
As a further scheme of the invention, the self-cleaning assembly comprises a scraping plate, the scraping plate is arranged in the feed trough in a sliding manner, two sides of the bottom end of the feed trough are respectively provided with a notch, the bottom ends of the notches are connected with a sealing plate in a sliding manner, the bottom ends of the feed trough are fixedly connected with a second slideway, the sealing plate is arranged in the second slideway in a sliding manner, the top ends of the sealing plates are fixedly connected with a supporting plate, one end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, one end of the sliding rod penetrates through the feed trough in a sliding manner and is arranged on the outer side of the feed trough, a second reset spring for resetting the sliding rod is sleeved on the sliding rod, one end of the feed trough is fixedly connected with a first rope collecting roller, one end of the first rope is connected with a first pull rope in a winding manner, one end of the first pull rope penetrates through the feed trough and the scraping plate in a fixed manner, the bottom end of the auger is fixedly connected with a first connecting pipe, the bottom end of the first connecting plate is rotatably connected with a first toothed plate, the first bevel gear is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the first bevel gear, one end of the first bevel gear is fixedly meshed with a first bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is fixedly meshed with a first bevel gear fixedly arranged on the first end of the first bevel gear.
As a further scheme of the invention, the self-cleaning assembly further comprises a second rope collecting roller, the second rope collecting roller is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one end of the feed trough, a second pull rope is wound on the second rope collecting roller, one end of the second pull rope penetrates through the feed trough to be fixedly connected with the scraping plate, a fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the second rope collecting roller, a third bevel gear is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one end of the feed trough, the third bevel gear is meshed with the fourth bevel gear, a second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the auger feeding pipe, a second gear capable of being meshed with the second toothed plate is rotatably connected to the lower end of the second connecting plate, a second connecting rod is fixedly connected to one end of the second toothed plate, a second square frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the feed trough, the second connecting rod is slidably arranged in the second square frame, and the installation direction of the second square frame is opposite to the installation direction of the first square frame.
As a further scheme of the invention, the bottom plates can be assembled and spliced according to the size of the farm, and embedded nuts are arranged at the top ends of the wallboards.
As a further scheme of the invention, the wallboard is provided with a heat preservation facing layer.
As a further scheme of the invention, when the feeding trough slides downwards to the maximum distance, the baffles at the two sides can completely block the discharge hole at the lower end of the auger feeding pipe.
As a further scheme of the invention, the outer side of the scraping plate is fixedly connected with a rubber sleeve for reducing abrasion.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the invention, the hollow bottom plate is matched with the manure collecting tank, so that daily excrement of livestock can be conveniently collected and treated, germs are prevented from being bred in the bottom plate due to accumulation of the excrement of livestock, the collected excrement can be used as fertilizer, the environment-friendly effect of a farm is improved, the interior of the farm is always kept high-efficiency air circulation through the matching of the air inlet and the air exhaust system, the uniform feed mechanism can provide equal amount of feed for livestock in the farm, the livestock in the farm can be prevented from different growth periods due to the deviation of feed supply, the self-cleaning assembly is additionally arranged on the feed tank, the feed residues in the feed tank can be automatically cleaned after the feeding is finished, and the condition that the feed residues deteriorate to influence the health of the livestock can be effectively avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wallboard, a bottom plate and a homogenizing feeding mechanism;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a homogeneous feeding mechanism;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4B;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram (right side view) of a homogeneous feeding mechanism;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 6 at C;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of a homogeneous feed mechanism;
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the average feeding mechanism (bottom view).
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1. A manure collecting tank; 2. an exhaust fan; 3. a wallboard; 4. an air suction port; 5. a partition plate; 6. a bottom plate; 7. an air draft pipeline; 8. an air inlet pipeline; 9. auger feeding pipe; 10. a support frame; 11. a feed trough; 12. a first return spring; 13. a baffle; 14. a first slideway; 15. a connecting belt; 16. a scraper; 17. a first pull rope; 18. a first rope winding roller; 19. a first connection plate; 20. a first rectangular frame; 21. a first connecting rod; 22. a first toothed plate; 23. a first bevel gear; 24. a second bevel gear; 25. a second connecting rod; 26. a second rectangular frame; 27. a second connecting plate; 28. a third bevel gear; 29. a fourth bevel gear; 30. a second pull rope; 31. a second rope winding roller; 32. a second toothed plate; 33. a slide bar; 34. a second return spring; 35. a support plate; 36. a notch; 37. a second slideway; 38. a sealing plate; 39. an arc-shaped rack; 40. a ratchet wheel; 41. a connecting seat; 42. a fixed gear; 43. a solenoid valve.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an assembled environment-friendly plant, includes bottom plate 6, the one end fixedly connected with wallboard 3 of bottom plate 6, both sides are provided with air discharge fan 2 on the wallboard 3, bottom plate 6 bottom fixedly connected with album excrement groove 1, set up the opening of a plurality of equidistance distribution on the bottom plate 6, the baffle 5 that all fixedly connected with a plurality of equidistance distributed respectively in the opening inside, bottom plate 6 bottom fixedly connected with exhaust duct 7, fixedly connected with exhaust port 4 on the exhaust duct 7, exhaust port 4 top passes bottom plate 6 and sets up in bottom plate 6 top, album excrement groove 1 bottom fixedly connected with air inlet pipeline 8, be provided with average feeding mechanism on the bottom plate 6, average feeding mechanism is used for unifying and transports the fodder for the livestock that breeds, and can consider guaranteeing that all livestock feeds in the plant are balanced;
above-mentioned scheme is when putting into actual use, assemble assembled plant with bottom plate 6 that will process, wallboard 3 together, baffle 5 top is placed in to the livestock of raising, daily excretory excrement of livestock is collected concentrated in album excrement groove 1 through the opening, inside suction line 7 is drawn into with bottom plate 6 upper air through exhaust port 4, inside fresh air lets in the plant outside the rethread air inlet duct 8, accomplish the inside and outside air exchange of plant, make the inside circulation of air that keeps of plant, can effectively reduce the inside possibility that infects the germ of plant, the uniform feed mechanism through the equipment can be for the unified transportation fodder of livestock on each bottom plate 6, and the feed amount is unified balanced, can guarantee that the livestock of raising on each bottom plate 6 can all eat equivalent fodder, the invention adopts hollow bottom plate 6 cooperation album excrement groove 1, can very conveniently accomplish the collection to the livestock excrement, avoid the livestock excrement to pile up and breed the germ inside bottom plate 6, the excrement of collection can also be used as fertilizer, improve the plant environmental protection, make the inside keep the inside air circulation of plant always can not be enough food for guaranteeing that the inside can not enough food is enough for the inside of each animal, can not be enough the growth because of the uniform feed mechanism is guaranteed to the inside the livestock of the high-efficient.
As a further scheme of the invention, the uniform material feeding mechanism comprises a packing auger feeding pipe 9, the packing auger feeding pipe 9 is arranged above a bottom plate 6, two ends of the packing auger feeding pipe 9 are sleeved with a supporting frame 10, the supporting frame 10 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate 6, a discharging hole is formed in the bottom end of the packing auger feeding pipe 9, two ends of the packing auger feeding pipe 9 are slidably connected with a baffle plate 13, two ends of the baffle plate 13 are slidably connected with a first slideway 14, the first slideway 14 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the packing auger feeding pipe 9, a plurality of first reset springs 12 which are equidistantly distributed are fixedly connected to the baffle plate 13, the other end of the first reset springs 12 is fixedly connected with the packing auger feeding pipe 9, a feeding trough 11 is arranged below the discharging hole, one end of the baffle plate 13 is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting belts 15 which are equidistantly distributed, the other end of the connecting belts 15 is fixedly connected with the feeding 11, two ends of the baffle plate 13 are fixedly connected with a connecting seat 41, two ends of the baffle plate 13 are slidably connected with a first slideway 14, the first slideway 14 is fixedly connected with a ratchet wheel 40, the ratchet wheel is fixedly meshed with a self-cleaning electromagnetic valve 40, and a long-period of time-keeping electromagnetic valve 43 is fixedly meshed with the inner side of the ratchet wheel 40, and the ratchet wheel is fixedly meshed with the self-cleaning electromagnetic valve 43, and the end is fixedly meshed with the electromagnetic valve 43, and the long-shaped electromagnetic valve is fixedly meshed with the long-time-keeping valve 43;
When the scheme is put into practical use, the auger delivery pipes 9 on the bottom plates 6 in the breeding farm are butted together, when the livestock is fed with feed, the feed is added from one end of the auger delivery pipe 9, the auger delivery pipe 9 is started to transport the feed to the other end, when the feed is transported in the auger delivery pipe 9, the feed is downwards discharged into the feed trough 11 through the discharge holes at all parts, the weight of the feed in the feed trough 11 is increased, the baffle plate 13 is pulled to stretch the first reset spring 12 to slide downwards, when the feed in the feed trough 11 reaches the specified weight, the bottom end of the feed trough 11 slides to the position contacted with the bottom plates 6, meanwhile, the baffle plates 13 on both sides of the auger delivery pipe 9 are downwards rotated to the position for completely blocking the discharge holes, the arc-shaped racks 39 are rotated to drive the fixed gears 42 to rotate when the baffle plates 13 are rotated, the fixed gears 42 drive the ratchet wheels 40 to rotate, at this time, livestock can eat the feed in the feed trough 11, the ratchet 40 can not reversely rotate due to the limit of the electromagnetic valve 43 on the ratchet 40, namely, after the feed in the feed trough 11 is reduced in weight and becomes light, the first return spring 12 can not be contracted to drive the baffle 13 to upwards rotate and open, after all livestock in the farm are completely fed, the electromagnetic valve 43 is started to be separated from the meshing of the ratchet 40, the baffle 13 can be pulled to reset under the elastic force of the first return spring 12, and the feed trough 11 is upwards reset, the feed trough 11 with the position changing along with the weight is adopted in the invention, when the feed is simultaneously conveyed to the livestock in the farm through the auger feeding pipe 9, the corresponding discharge hole is automatically closed through the baffle 13 after the feed storage amount is reached, and the feed conveying amount of each position is different at the same time due to the fact that the auger feeding pipe 9 conveys the feed from front to back, thus, livestock at all positions can be effectively controlled to eat feeds with the same quality, and the feed trough 11 and the baffle 13 can be uniformly reset after feeding is finished, so that the novel automatic feeding device is very convenient to use.
As a further scheme of the invention, the self-cleaning component comprises a scraper 16, the scraper 16 is slidably arranged in the feed trough 11, two sides of the bottom end of the feed trough 11 are respectively provided with a notch 36, the bottom ends of the notches 36 are slidably connected with a sealing plate 38, the bottom end of the feed trough 11 is fixedly connected with a second slideway 37, the sealing plate 38 is slidably arranged in the second slideway 37, the top end of the sealing plate 38 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 35, one end of the supporting plate 35 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 33, one end of the sliding rod 33 is slidably penetrated through the feed trough 11 and is arranged on the outer side of the feed trough 11, a second reset spring 34 for resetting the sliding rod 33 is sleeved on the sliding rod 33, one side outer wall of the feed trough 11 is fixedly connected with a first rope collecting roller 18, one end of the first rope collecting roller 18 is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate 17 in a winding manner, one end of the first pull rope 17 is fixedly connected with the feed trough 11 and the scraper 16 through the feed trough 11, the bottom end of the auger feeding pipe 9 is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate 19, the bottom end of the first connecting plate 19 is rotatably connected with a first toothed plate 22, one end of the first toothed plate 22 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 22, the first bevel gear 23 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 22 and a first bevel gear 22 is fixedly meshed with a first bevel gear 22, and a first bevel gear 22 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 22, and a first bevel gear 22 is meshed with a first bevel gear 20;
The self-cleaning assembly further comprises a second rope collecting roller 31, the second rope collecting roller 31 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one end of the feed trough 11, a second pull rope 30 is wound on the second rope collecting roller 31, one end of the second pull rope 30 penetrates through the feed trough 11 and is fixedly connected with the scraping plate 16, a fourth bevel gear 29 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the second rope collecting roller 31, a third bevel gear 28 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one end of the feed trough 11, the third bevel gear 28 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 29, a second connecting plate 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the auger feeding pipe 9, a second toothed plate 32 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the second connecting plate 27, a second connecting rod 25 is fixedly connected to one end of the second toothed plate 32, a second return frame 26 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the feed trough 11, the second connecting rod 25 is slidably arranged inside the second return frame 26, and the second return frame 26 is installed in the direction opposite to the first return frame 20;
when the scheme is put into practical use, when the feeding trough 11 is reset upwards after feeding, the feeding trough 11 transported upwards under the action of the elasticity of the first reset spring 12 enables the first connecting rod 21 to slide obliquely and then move upwards in the first square frame 20, so that the first toothed plate 22 swings a certain angle to be separated from the engagement with the first gear on the first bevel gear 23, meanwhile, the second connecting rod 25 at one end of the feeding trough 11 also slides obliquely and then slides upwards in the second square frame 26, the second toothed plate 32 is driven to rotate a certain angle, the second toothed plate 32 is meshed with the second gear on the third bevel gear 28, the third bevel gear 28 drives the third bevel gear 28 to rotate along with the upward movement of the feeding trough 11, the third bevel gear 28 drives the fourth bevel gear 29 at one side to rotate, the second rope collecting roller 31 winds the second rope 30, the scraper 16 at the inner side of the second rope pulling trough 11 slides to one side, the residual feed 16 can be scraped off, the feed 16 slides to the position of the supporting plate 35 to be contacted with the side, and the groove opening 36 can be scraped off, and the notch 36 can be opened;
When the feed trough 11 is fully filled with feed and moves downwards, the second connecting rod 25 slides along the chute above the second square frame 26 and then vertically moves downwards, so that the second toothed plate 32 rotates a certain angle to be separated from the engagement with the second gear on the third bevel gear 28, at the moment, the first connecting rod 21 slides along the chute right above the inside of the first square frame 20, so that the first toothed plate 22 rotates to a position engaged with the first gear on the first bevel gear 23, the first bevel gear 23 is driven to rotate by the first toothed plate 22 along with the lowering of the feed trough 11, the first bevel gear 23 drives the second bevel gear 24 to rotate, the second bevel gear 24 drives the first pull rope 17 to wind up, the scraper 16 is pulled to the other end from the inner side of the feed trough 11, the resetting of the feed trough 11 can be completed, and when the scraper 16 slides to be in contact with the supporting plate 35 on one side, the feed trough 11 just descends to the maximum distance.
As a further scheme of the invention, the bottom plate 6 can be assembled and spliced according to the size of the farm, and embedded nuts are arranged at the top end of the wallboard 3;
The above-mentioned scheme is when putting into actual use into, and assembled structure can freely match height and length, can carry out fixed connection more conveniently between each group of wallboard 3 through embedded nut.
As a further scheme of the invention, the wallboard 3 is provided with a heat preservation facing layer;
When the scheme is put into practical use, the temperature change speed in the farm can be reduced through the heat preservation facing layer, so that the cultivation condition is more favorable.
As a further scheme of the invention, when the trough 11 slides downwards to a maximum distance, the baffles 13 on two sides can completely block the discharge hole at the lower end of the auger delivery pipe 9;
when the scheme is put into practical use, the trough 11 can be ensured to fall to the ground stably, and the baffle 13 can also play a role in completely sealing the discharge hole.
As a further scheme of the invention, a rubber sleeve for reducing abrasion is fixedly connected to the outer side of the scraper 16;
When the scheme is put into practical use, abrasion caused by the scraping plate 16 when sliding in the feeding trough 11 is reduced through the rubber sleeve, and meanwhile, the effect of scraping residues can be improved.
Working principle: the processed bottom plate 6 and the wallboard 3 are assembled together to form an assembled farm, the raised livestock is placed above the baffle plate 5, daily excreted manure of the livestock is collected and concentrated on the manure collecting tank 1 through the opening, air on the bottom plate 6 is pumped into the air suction pipeline 7 through the air suction opening 4, and outside fresh air is introduced into the farm through the air inlet pipeline 8, so that air exchange inside and outside the farm is completed, and the air circulation inside the farm is kept.
The auger delivery pipes 9 on the bottom plates 6 in the farm are butted together, when the livestock is fed with feed, the feed is added from one end of the auger delivery pipe 9, the feed can be transported to the other end by starting the auger delivery pipe 9, when the feed is transported in the auger delivery pipe 9, the feed can be downwards discharged into the feed trough 11 through the discharge holes at all parts, the feed in the feed trough 11 is increased in weight, the baffle 13 is pulled to stretch the first reset spring 12 to slide downwards, when the feed in the feed trough 11 reaches the specified weight, the bottom end of the feed trough 11 slides to the position contacted with the bottom plate 6, meanwhile, the baffles 13 at the two sides of the auger delivery pipe 9 downwards rotate to the position for completely blocking the discharge holes, the arc racks 39 rotate to drive the fixed gears 42 to rotate when the baffles 13 rotate, the fixed gear 42 drives the ratchet wheel 40 to rotate, at this moment, livestock can eat feed in the feed trough 11, the ratchet wheel 40 can not reversely rotate due to the limit of the electromagnetic valve 43 to the ratchet wheel 40, namely, after the feed in the feed trough 11 is reduced in weight and becomes light, the first reset spring 12 can not be contracted to drive the baffle 13 to upwards rotate and open, after all livestock in the farm are fed, the electromagnetic valve 43 is started to be separated from the meshing with the ratchet wheel 40, the baffle 13 can be pulled to reset under the elastic force of the first reset spring 12, and the feed trough 11 can be upwards reset.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an assembled environmental protection plant, includes bottom plate (6), its characterized in that: one end fixedly connected with wallboard (3) of bottom plate (6), both sides are provided with air discharge fan (2) on wallboard (3), bottom fixedly connected with excrement collection groove (1) of bottom plate (6), a plurality of equidistance distributed's opening has been seted up on bottom plate (6), inside baffle (5) that all fixedly connected with a plurality of equidistance distributed of opening respectively, bottom plate (6) bottom fixedly connected with exhaust duct (7), fixedly connected with suction opening (4) on exhaust duct (7), suction opening (4) top passes bottom plate (6) and sets up in bottom plate (6) top, excrement collection groove (1) bottom fixedly connected with air inlet pipeline (8), be provided with average material feed mechanism on bottom plate (6), average material feed mechanism is used for unifying and transports the fodder for cultivated livestock, and can consider all livestock feeds in the assurance plant balanced;
The utility model provides a uniform material feeding mechanism includes auger conveying pipe (9), auger conveying pipe (9) set up in bottom plate (6) top, support frame (10) have been cup jointed at auger conveying pipe (9) both ends, support frame (10) are fixed in bottom plate (6) upper end, the discharge gate has been seted up to auger conveying pipe (9) bottom, auger conveying pipe (9) both ends sliding connection has baffle (13), the equal sliding connection in both ends of baffle (13) has first slide (14), first slide (14) and auger conveying pipe (9) outer wall fixed connection, fixedly connected with first reset spring (12) that are the equidistance distribution on baffle (13), the other end and auger conveying pipe (9) fixed connection of first reset spring (12), discharge gate below is provided with feed groove (11), connecting band (15) that a plurality of baffle (13) one end fixedly connected with is equidistant distribution, connecting band (15) other end and feed groove (11) fixed connection, on baffle (13) have ratchet (41) fixed connection, ratchet (41) one end (41) are connected with ratchet (41) fixed connection, one end (41) is connected with ratchet (41), the fixed gear (42) is meshed with the arc-shaped rack (39), the electromagnetic valve (43) is fixedly connected to the connecting seat (41), the output end of the electromagnetic valve (43) is meshed with the ratchet wheel (40), the feeding trough (11) is provided with a self-cleaning component, and the self-cleaning component is used for automatically cleaning residual feed in the feeding trough (11) so as to prevent the feed from influencing the health condition after being eaten by livestock due to long-time deterioration caused by the residual feed;
The self-cleaning assembly comprises a scraping plate (16), the scraping plate (16) is arranged in the feeding trough (11) in a sliding mode, two sides of the bottom end of the feeding trough (11) are respectively provided with a notch (36), the bottom ends of the notches (36) are connected with a sealing plate (38) in a sliding mode, the bottom ends of the feeding trough (11) are fixedly connected with a second slide way (37), the sealing plate (38) is arranged in the second slide way (37) in a sliding mode, the top ends of the sealing plates (38) are fixedly connected with a supporting plate (35), one end of the supporting plate (35) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (33), one end of the sliding rod (33) penetrates through the feeding trough (11) in a sliding mode and is arranged on the outer side of the feeding trough (11), a second reset spring (34) used for resetting the sliding rod is sleeved on one end of the sliding rod (33), one side outer wall of the feeding trough (11) is fixedly connected with a first rope collecting roller (18), one end of the first rope collecting roller (18) is wound and connected with a first pull rope (17), one end of the first pull rope (17) penetrates through the feeding trough (11) and is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (35), one end of the supporting plate (35) is fixedly connected with a bevel gear (19), one end of the first bevel gear (19) is connected with one end of the bevel gear (19), a second bevel gear (24) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the first rope collecting roller (18), the second bevel gear (24) is meshed with a first bevel gear (23), a first gear meshed with a first toothed plate (22) is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear (23), a first connecting rod (21) is fixedly connected to one end of the first toothed plate (22), a first square frame (20) is fixedly connected to one end of the feed trough (11), and the first connecting rod (21) is slidably arranged in the first square frame (20);
The self-cleaning assembly further comprises a second rope collecting roller (31), the second rope collecting roller (31) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one end of the feed trough (11), a second pull rope (30) is wound on the second rope collecting roller (31), one end of the second pull rope (30) penetrates through the feed trough (11) and is fixedly connected with the scraping plate (16), a fourth bevel gear (29) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the second rope collecting roller (31), a third bevel gear (28) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one end of the feed trough (11), the third bevel gear (28) is meshed with the fourth bevel gear (29), a second connecting plate (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the auger feeding pipe (9), a second toothed plate (32) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the second connecting plate, a second connecting rod (25) is fixedly connected to one end of the second toothed plate (32), and a second frame (26) is fixedly arranged on the feed trough (26) and is arranged in the inner side of the second frame (20).
2. An assembled environmental farm according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom plate (6) can be assembled and spliced according to the size of the farm, and embedded nuts are arranged at the top end of the wallboard (3).
3. An assembled environmental farm according to claim 1, wherein: and a heat preservation facing layer is arranged on the wallboard (3).
4. An assembled environmental farm according to claim 1, wherein: when the trough (11) slides downwards to the maximum distance, the baffles (13) on two sides can completely block the discharge hole at the lower end of the auger delivery pipe (9).
5. An assembled environmental farm according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the scraping plate (16) is fixedly connected with a rubber sleeve for reducing abrasion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210843986.3A CN115250935B (en) | 2022-07-18 | 2022-07-18 | Assembled environment-friendly type farm |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210843986.3A CN115250935B (en) | 2022-07-18 | 2022-07-18 | Assembled environment-friendly type farm |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115250935A CN115250935A (en) | 2022-11-01 |
| CN115250935B true CN115250935B (en) | 2024-05-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210843986.3A Active CN115250935B (en) | 2022-07-18 | 2022-07-18 | Assembled environment-friendly type farm |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN115250935B (en) |
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| GB759791A (en) * | 1954-03-18 | 1956-10-24 | Frank Joseph Jopson | Improvements in and relating to animal feeding troughs |
| CN106106195A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2016-11-16 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of assembled may move standardization and raises sheep hurdle |
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| CN107396843A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-28 | 李瑞蓉 | A kind of trough of animal husbandry auto feed |
| CN107396836A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-11-28 | 广东精宏建设有限公司 | A kind of full assembled pig house |
| CN110089435A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-08-06 | 鄢烈虓 | A kind of leakage of assembled zero farm |
| CN110338068A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-10-18 | 江苏程氏农牧有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type pig house |
| CN211910068U (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-11-13 | 苏师大半导体材料与设备研究院(邳州)有限公司 | Animal husbandry breeding feed trough with even unloading function |
| CN113057106A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-07-02 | 山东大学 | Sectional type prefabricated excrement groove and pig house drainage |
| WO2022132182A1 (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2022-06-23 | Hung, Shu-Mei | Feed pipe height adjustment mechanism for livestock feeding systems |
-
2022
- 2022-07-18 CN CN202210843986.3A patent/CN115250935B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB759791A (en) * | 1954-03-18 | 1956-10-24 | Frank Joseph Jopson | Improvements in and relating to animal feeding troughs |
| CN106106195A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2016-11-16 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of assembled may move standardization and raises sheep hurdle |
| CN205922372U (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-02-08 | 张鸿 | Ecological pig raising fence house |
| CN107396836A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-11-28 | 广东精宏建设有限公司 | A kind of full assembled pig house |
| CN107396843A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-28 | 李瑞蓉 | A kind of trough of animal husbandry auto feed |
| CN110338068A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-10-18 | 江苏程氏农牧有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type pig house |
| CN110089435A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-08-06 | 鄢烈虓 | A kind of leakage of assembled zero farm |
| CN211910068U (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-11-13 | 苏师大半导体材料与设备研究院(邳州)有限公司 | Animal husbandry breeding feed trough with even unloading function |
| WO2022132182A1 (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2022-06-23 | Hung, Shu-Mei | Feed pipe height adjustment mechanism for livestock feeding systems |
| CN113057106A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-07-02 | 山东大学 | Sectional type prefabricated excrement groove and pig house drainage |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115250935A (en) | 2022-11-01 |
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