CN219741610U - Black soldier fly breeding bed - Google Patents

Black soldier fly breeding bed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219741610U
CN219741610U CN202320894512.1U CN202320894512U CN219741610U CN 219741610 U CN219741610 U CN 219741610U CN 202320894512 U CN202320894512 U CN 202320894512U CN 219741610 U CN219741610 U CN 219741610U
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China
Prior art keywords
hermetia illucens
culture bed
bed
bed body
spacing groove
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CN202320894512.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
阮传清
刘芸
苏明星
陈德局
刘欣
张海峰
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Institute of Plant Protection of FAAS
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Institute of Agricultural Biological Resources of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of hermetia illucens cultivation, in particular to a hermetia illucens cultivation bed. Including breeding the bed body, it constructs to breed this internal stirring mechanism that is equipped with of bed, it is equipped with the slide rail along length direction to breed the both sides wall of bed body, the slide rail with the slider sliding connection that stirring mechanism both ends set up, it has left spacing groove, right spacing groove to breed the both ends of bed body to splice respectively, left spacing groove all be equipped with the limit baffle that can horizontal flexible on the right spacing groove, just left spacing groove bottom is equipped with the discharge gate. The hermetia illucens culture bed has a U-shaped structure, can prevent excrement from exuding out of a culture frame, influences environmental sanitation and germ transmission, and can prevent hermetia illucens larvae from escaping. In addition, the turning mechanism on the hermetia illucens culture bed can be switched between the turning function and the scraping function, so that the turning of the hermetia illucens larva in the growth process is facilitated, the hermetia illucens larva is promoted to obtain oxygen more uniformly, and the growth vigor is more consistent.

Description

Black soldier fly breeding bed
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of hermetia illucens cultivation, in particular to a hermetia illucens cultivation bed.
Background
The hermetia illucens is an important resource insect, the larva feeding is wide, organic wastes such as animal manure, kitchen waste and the like can be taken, the insect body can be used as a protein feed raw material, the insect does not carry pathogenic bacteria and does not invade the room, and the insect is safe to human beings and is recognized as a high-quality resource insect which can be used for treating livestock manure and kitchen waste. The poultry manure is put into the hermetia illucens culture bed, and the growth of the hermetia illucens larvae is used for obtaining the insect protein for the feed, so that not only is the nutrient substances of the manure utilized, but also the using amount of padding is reduced, and the manure treatment cost can be greatly reduced.
The prior art mainly realizes the automatic cultivation of hermetia illucens through belt cultivation equipment, but belt conveying easily causes the excrement to exude outside the cultivation frame, influences sanitation and germ transmission, can also appear the condition of hermetia illucens larva escape. In addition, the black soldier fly is not stirred and cultivated to form a pile in the black soldier fly cultivation process, so that the growth of the black soldier fly larvae is inconsistent.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide the hermetia illucens culture bed which can prevent the excrement from exuding out of a culture frame, influence the environmental sanitation and the germ transmission, prevent the hermetia illucens larva from escaping, and improve the larva growth uniformity.
The utility model is realized in the following way:
the utility model provides a black soldier fly breeds bed, includes breeds the bed body, it constructs to breed this internal stirring mechanism that is equipped with of bed, it is equipped with the slide rail along length direction to breed the both sides wall of bed body, the slide rail with the slider sliding connection that stirring mechanism both ends set up, it has left spacing groove, right spacing groove to breed the both ends of bed body to splice respectively, left spacing groove all be equipped with the flexible limit baffle of level on the right spacing groove, just left spacing tank bottom portion is equipped with the discharge gate.
Further, the culture bed body is U-shaped.
Further, the limit baffle is detachably connected with the left limit groove and the right limit groove respectively.
Further, the stirring mechanism comprises a connecting plate connected with the sliding blocks at two ends, a plurality of pulp handles are vertically connected to the connecting plate at equal intervals, and stirring blades are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the pulp handles.
Further, the paddle handle is rotatably connected with the connecting plate through a linear bearing, and the linear bearing is fixed above the connecting plate.
Specifically, the top of the paddle handle is vertically connected with a limiting rod, and a limiting groove is formed in the limiting rod corresponding to each paddle handle, so that the paddle handles are fixed; the limiting rods are arranged on two sides of the limiting rod, so that the limiting rods slide up and down along the sliding rods on two sides and are fixed on the sliding rods through the spring bolts.
More specifically, the limit groove is V-shaped, and correspondingly, the top of the paddle handle is matched with the limit groove.
Further, two slurry turning blades are arranged on the slurry handles, and the slurry turning blades on the two adjacent slurry handles are in contact with each other, so that the rotation of all slurry turning blades along a certain direction is stopped.
Still further, the bottom of connecting plate is equipped with spacing post along length direction interval, makes all turns over thick liquid She Jinhu after the spacing perpendicular to the connecting plate.
Further, a protrusion is arranged on the paddle handle above the linear bearing.
Further, a probiotic spray pipe is arranged above the culture bed body along the length direction of the culture bed body, and spray nozzles are arranged on the probiotic spray pipe at intervals.
Further, a motor is arranged outside one side wall of the right limit groove, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a driving wheel in the side wall, and the driving wheel corresponds to the sliding block; the left limit groove is provided with a driven wheel corresponding to the sliding block in the same side wall, a traction rope is wound between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the traction rope is fixed on the sliding block.
The utility model has the advantages that:
(1) The separable limit baffle is adopted, so that the material is not blocked when the material is scraped by the material turning mechanism, and the cultivation bed with different scales is easy to assemble. In addition, the baffle plate can horizontally stretch out and draw back, so that materials are prevented from being detained at two ends of the culture bed.
(2) The hermetia illucens culture bed has a U-shaped structure, and can be used for receiving manure falling from an upper layer poultry cage in a culture system and raising hermetia illucens. Compared with the conveying belt, the utility model can avoid the excrement from seeping out of the cultivation frame, influence the environmental sanitation and the germ transmission, and can also avoid the escape of the hermetia illucens larvae.
(3) The spraying device for applying the probiotics is used for spraying the probiotics, so that the purposes of inhibiting odor generation and promoting the growth of the hermetia illucens are achieved, and the beneficial microorganisms are utilized to treat the air pollution caused by the fecal sewage.
(4) The turning mechanism on the hermetia illucens culture bed can be switched between turning and scraping functions, so that the turning of the hermetia illucens larvae in the growth process is facilitated, the hermetia illucens larvae are promoted to obtain oxygen more uniformly, and the growth vigor is more consistent.
Drawings
The utility model will be further described with reference to examples of embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the assembly of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the upender.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the slurry.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the application of the present utility model.
The reference numerals in the figures are: the poultry raising bed comprises a raising bed body 1, a sliding rail 11, a material turning mechanism 2, a sliding block 21, a connecting plate 22, a linear bearing 23, a material turning slurry 24, a protrusion 25, a limiting rod 26, a cylinder 27, a spring bolt 28, a limiting column 29, a left limiting groove 3, a baffle dock bayonet 31, a discharge hole 32, a pulley 33, a right limiting groove 4, a baffle dock bayonet 41, a motor 42, a winding tube 43, a limiting baffle 5, a supporting sliding rod 51, a bolt 52, a spring 53, a traction rope 6, a cover plate 7, a baffle dock 8, a linear bearing 81, a spraying device 9 and a poultry raising cage 100.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the description of indicating the orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description and to simplify the description, rather than to indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
referring to fig. 1 and 2, the hermetia illucens culture bed of the utility model comprises a culture bed body 1, wherein the top end, the left end and the right end of the culture bed body are all open. The utility model discloses a cultivation bed, including cultivation bed body 1, left limit groove 3, right limit groove 4, but be equipped with horizontal telescopic limit baffle 5 on the right limit groove 4, just left limit groove bottom is equipped with the discharge gate, be equipped with turning mechanism 2 in cultivation bed body 1, be equipped with turning mechanism 11 on the both sides wall of cultivation bed body 1 along length direction, slide rail 11 with the slider 21 sliding connection that turning mechanism 2 both ends set up, cultivation bed body 1's both ends splice respectively and have left limit groove 3, right limit groove 4.
The specific structure is as follows:
the culture bed body 1 is U-shaped, has the height of 30cm and the length of 190cm. The culture bed body 1 is spliced with the left limit groove and the right limit groove, and semicircular grooves are formed in the section of each spliced groove for placing the cylindrical rubber sealing strip so as to accurately splice and prevent liquid from exuding.
Two sides of the inner side of the culture bed body are respectively provided with 1 circular slide rail 11 at a position 15cm away from the bottom surface of the culture bed, and the circular slide rails are used as slide rails of a turning mechanism. The sliding blocks 21 on the two sides of the turning mechanism 2 move along the sliding rail under the traction of the traction rope 6.
-a turning-over mechanism 2: as shown in fig. 3, two sliders 21 are fixedly connected by a connecting plate 22. The connecting plate 22 is 45cm long, a round hole is formed on the central line of the longitudinal axis surface of the connecting plate at intervals of 10cm, and a linear bearing 23 (with the diameter of 1.2cm and the length of 4-6 cm) is arranged at the upper end of each hole. Each linear bearing 23 is sleeved with 1 stirring slurry 24, and a bulge 25 is arranged on a stirring slurry handle above the linear bearing 23 and used for preventing the stirring slurry from falling off from a limit rod 26 and then going to a discharge hole 32. The handle of the turning slurry 24 is cylindrical, and is provided with a bevel on both sides of the end (as shown in fig. 4), and a positioning groove (not shown) is sleeved on the bevel. The positioning groove is arranged on the limiting rod 26, the limiting rod 26 is erected on the left side and the right side of the connecting plate 22 through two cylinders 27, and the limiting rod 26 can move up and down along the two cylinders 27 and is fixed at a certain position by the spring bolt 28. The two sides of the turning mechanism can be provided with cover plates 7 facing the two sides and covering the sliding blocks, and the cover plates 7 extend to the bottom of the culture bed body 1 to prevent materials from being accumulated on the two sides.
-left limit groove (three-sided enclosure): the left limit groove 3 and the right limit groove 4 are as wide as the culture bed body 1, and can be closely matched with the culture bed body 1. The upper ends of the two sides of the left limit groove 3 and the right limit groove 4 are respectively provided with baffle dock bayonets 31 and 41. The bottom of the left limit groove 3 is provided with a feed opening 32, and materials are moved out of the culture bed from the feed opening 32. The inner side wall of the left upper corner of the left limit groove 3 is provided with a traction rope pulley 33 (namely a driven wheel) corresponding to the sliding block 21, and the left end of the traction rope 6 of the turning mechanism sliding block is wound on the pulley 33.
-right limit groove (two side enclosures): the motor 42 is arranged outside the inner side plate of the right limit groove 4, and a winding tube 43 (i.e. a driving wheel) is arranged in the groove corresponding to the sliding block and is connected with the output shaft of the motor 42. The right end of the traction rope 6 of the turning mechanism sliding block is wound on the winding tube 43, and the winding tube 43 is driven by the motor 42 to drag the turning mechanism 2 to slide left and right.
Baffle 5: the height is 20cm, the baffle plate is vertical to the bottom of the culture bed body 1, and through holes for penetrating through the guide rails are arranged on two sides of the baffle plate 5. The top of the baffle plate 5 is provided with a supporting slide bar 51, and the two sides of the bottom end of the supporting slide bar 51 are wedged with the upper ends of the two sides of the left and right limiting grooves, so that the supporting slide bar 51 can slide along the two sides of the left and right limiting grooves and drive the baffle plate 5 to move left and right. Two bolts 52 are fixed on the support slide bar, and springs 53 are sleeved outside the bolts. The baffle dock 8 is an L-shaped plate, the two wings at the bottom of the baffle dock are vertical downwards and are used for clamping the outer sides of bayonets at the two sides of the left limiting groove and the right limiting groove, 2 round holes are formed in the vertical faces of the baffle dock, and a linear bearing 81 is fixed on each round hole and is used for being sleeved outside the bolts 53.
When the baffle dock 8 is used, the baffle docks 8 are placed on baffle dock bayonets 31 and 41 (the vertical positions of the bayonets are in front of the discharge hole, so that materials are prevented from being turned to the discharge hole), the baffle 5 is placed at the left end and the right end of the culture bed body 1, and bolts 52 on the baffle 5 pass through the baffle dock linear bearings 81 and are sleeved on the baffle dock 8. When the turning mechanism 2 moves to the two ends of the culture bed body 1, the turning mechanism continues to move to push the baffle 5 to approach the baffle dock 8. When the turning mechanism 2 leaves, the compressed spring 53 pushes the baffle plate 5 back to the original position, so that the turning of materials at two ends of the cultivation bed can be avoided.
In a further technical scheme, as shown in fig. 5, a poultry raising cage 100 can be arranged above the hermetia illucens raising bed, poultry manure falling from the upper layer of poultry raising cage is immediately taken by the hermetia illucens, and insect proteins for feed are obtained through growth of the hermetia illucens larvae, so that the manure treatment cost is greatly reduced.
The specific implementation is as follows:
(1) Adding small amount of fine granule padding such as testa Tritici, grass powder, fungus chaff, etc. on the black soldier fly culture bed, and spreading the culture bed with thickness of about 2-4 mm.
(2) And (3) placing the larvae of the black soldier flies 4-5 days old, which are fed with wheat bran or bait in advance, together with bait strips on padding of a black soldier fly culture bed. After the application, the material is not turned over, so that the black soldier fly larvae can diffuse automatically. Simultaneously, the spraying device 9 is started, the probiotic solution is sprayed, the spraying quantity is controlled, and the water content of the material of the culture bed is prevented from exceeding 70%.
(3) The turning device is started the next day after the hermetia illucens larvae are put in, and the turning is carried out once a day in the morning and evening. During the material turning process, the limiting rod 26 is moved downwards, the concave V-shaped clamping groove on the bottom surface of the limiting rod clamps the tail end of the material turning pulp handle, the material turning pulp 24 is fixed in one direction, and at the moment, the upper ends and the lower ends of all the material turning pulp blades are perpendicular to the connecting plate 22. The motor 42 is activated to move the upender 2 back and forth. The Z-shaped or S-shaped turning slurry leaves enable the materials to be poured and stirred more uniformly when the materials are turned.
(4) Scraping the breeding stock from the discharge hole into the collector when the black soldier fly grows to mature larvae, transferring the breeding stock out of the breeding house for feed worm separation treatment, and starting a new round of black soldier fly breeding by the emptied black soldier fly breeding bed.
When the insects and materials are required to be moved out of the culture bed, the latch 28 is manually pulled to move the limit rod 26 upwards, so that the turning slurry 24 can freely rotate within a certain range. When the turning mechanism 2 moves leftwards, the turning blades rotate clockwise until being blocked by the adjacent turning blades, and each turning blade scrapes insects and materials out of the cultivation bed. The motor rotates reversely to drive the turning mechanism 2 to move to the right end, and the turning slurry leaves rotate anticlockwise 80-85. When the slurry turning limiting column 29 is met, the motor 42 is turned to move again until the right limiting groove 4. The insect and the material can be scraped clean by the material turning mechanism after turning back and forth.
While specific embodiments of the utility model have been described above, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the specific embodiments described are illustrative only and not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and that equivalent modifications and variations of the utility model in light of the spirit of the utility model will be covered by the claims of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A hermetia illucens culture bed which is characterized in that: including breeding the bed body, it constructs to breed this internal stirring mechanism that is equipped with of bed, it is equipped with the slide rail along length direction to breed the both sides wall of bed body, the slide rail with the slider sliding connection that stirring mechanism both ends set up, it has left spacing groove, right spacing groove to breed the both ends of bed body to splice respectively, left spacing groove all be equipped with the limit baffle that can horizontal flexible on the right spacing groove, just left spacing groove bottom is equipped with the discharge gate.
2. The hermetia illucens culture bed of claim 1, wherein: the culture bed body is U-shaped.
3. The hermetia illucens culture bed of claim 1, wherein: the limit baffle is detachably connected with the left limit groove and the right limit groove respectively.
4. The hermetia illucens culture bed of claim 1, wherein: the material turning mechanism comprises a connecting plate connected with the sliding blocks at two ends, a plurality of pulp handles are vertically connected to the connecting plate at equal intervals, and material turning blades are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the pulp handles.
5. The hermetia illucens culture bed of claim 4, wherein: the slurry handle is rotationally connected with the connecting plate through a linear bearing, and the linear bearing is fixed above the connecting plate.
6. The hermetia illucens culture bed of claim 4, wherein: the top of the pulp handle is vertically connected with a limiting rod, and a limiting groove is formed in the position, corresponding to each pulp handle, on the limiting rod so as to fix the pulp handles; the limiting rods are arranged on two sides of the limiting rod, so that the limiting rods slide up and down along the sliding rods on two sides and are fixed on the sliding rods through the spring bolts.
7. The hermetia illucens culture bed of claim 4, wherein: two slurry turning blades are arranged on the slurry handles, and the slurry turning blades on the two adjacent slurry handles are contacted with each other, so that the rotation of all slurry turning blades along a certain direction is stopped; limiting columns are arranged at intervals along the length direction at the bottom of the connecting plate, so that the upper ends and the lower ends of all the material turning blades after limiting are nearly perpendicular to the connecting plate.
8. The hermetia illucens culture bed of claim 5, wherein: a bulge is arranged on the paddle handle above the linear bearing.
9. The hermetia illucens culture bed of claim 1, wherein: the probiotic spraying pipes are arranged above the culture bed body along the length direction of the culture bed body, and spraying nozzles facing the culture bed body are arranged on the probiotic spraying pipes at intervals.
10. The hermetia illucens culture bed of claim 1, wherein: a motor is arranged outside one side wall of the right limit groove, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a driving wheel in the side wall, and the driving wheel corresponds to the sliding block; the left limit groove is provided with a driven wheel corresponding to the sliding block in the same side wall, a traction rope is wound between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the traction rope is fixed on the sliding block.
CN202320894512.1U 2023-04-20 2023-04-20 Black soldier fly breeding bed Active CN219741610U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320894512.1U CN219741610U (en) 2023-04-20 2023-04-20 Black soldier fly breeding bed

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320894512.1U CN219741610U (en) 2023-04-20 2023-04-20 Black soldier fly breeding bed

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118077654A (en) * 2024-04-23 2024-05-28 卫辉市卫新机械有限公司后河分公司 Multilayer cultivation equipment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118077654A (en) * 2024-04-23 2024-05-28 卫辉市卫新机械有限公司后河分公司 Multilayer cultivation equipment

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Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20231018

Address after: 350000 Pudang Village, Xindian Town, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province

Patentee after: INSTITUTE OF PLANT PROTECTION, FAAS

Address before: 350000 No. 54, 247, Fuzhou, Fujian

Patentee before: AGRICULTURAL BIORESOURCES INSTITUTE OF FUJIAN ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES

TR01 Transfer of patent right