CN115247462B - External heat-insulation ventilation wall surface structure suitable for ultralow energy consumption building - Google Patents

External heat-insulation ventilation wall surface structure suitable for ultralow energy consumption building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115247462B
CN115247462B CN202210773827.0A CN202210773827A CN115247462B CN 115247462 B CN115247462 B CN 115247462B CN 202210773827 A CN202210773827 A CN 202210773827A CN 115247462 B CN115247462 B CN 115247462B
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China
Prior art keywords
wall
wall body
ventilation
light pipe
energy consumption
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CN202210773827.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115247462A (en
Inventor
吴海亮
王亚敏
程楠
张戊晨
苏佶智
邵华
邢琳
杨宏伟
李明富
刘钟
李腾
李光毅
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Hebei Huizhi Electric Power Engineering Design Co ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hebei Huizhi Electric Power Engineering Design Co ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202210773827.0A priority Critical patent/CN115247462B/en
Publication of CN115247462A publication Critical patent/CN115247462A/en
Application granted granted Critical
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • C09J7/29—Laminated material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/66—Sealings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/70—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents
    • E04B1/7069—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents by ventilating
    • E04B1/7076—Air vents for walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
    • E04F13/0894—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with tongue and groove connections
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
    • E04F13/0898—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with sealing elements between coverings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/02—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets
    • E04F2290/026—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets for lighting
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F2007/0025—Ventilation using vent ports in a wall
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F2007/005—Cyclic ventilation, e.g. alternating air supply volume or reversing flow direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an outer heat-insulating ventilation wall structure suitable for an ultralow-energy-consumption building, which belongs to the technical field of buildings and comprises a wall body and a gentle air component, wherein an outer wall is arranged on one side of the wall body; the gentle wind component is located between the adjacent first upright post and the second upright post and located between the middle inner wall and the wall body. The external heat-insulation ventilation wall structure suitable for the ultralow-energy-consumption building has the advantages of improving the heat-insulation capacity of the wall structure and being capable of ventilation.

Description

External heat-insulation ventilation wall surface structure suitable for ultralow energy consumption building
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of buildings, and particularly relates to an external heat-insulation ventilation wall structure suitable for ultra-low energy consumption buildings.
Background
The meaning of the ultra-low energy consumption building is that various energy saving technologies are comprehensively selected in the aspects of building envelope, energy and equipment system, illumination, intelligent control, renewable energy utilization and the like, and the energy consumption level is far lower than that of a building of a conventional building. Therefore, the ultra-low energy consumption building has great demands on the heat-insulation ventilation wall surface structure.
Patent No. 202021060884.7 discloses an external heat-insulating ventilation wall structure suitable for ultra-low energy consumption building, which comprises a base wall body, a heat-insulating prefabricated plate, a heat-insulating bridge connecting piece, an external decorative folding plate and the like, and achieves the effects of heat insulation and decoration.
Patent No. 201410530769.4 discloses an assembled heat-insulating integrated wallboard, which comprises a metal outer frame plate, a metal corrugated plate, a heat-insulating cushion layer, a metal heat-insulating sleeve plate, a metal outer frame plate and the like, and has the characteristics of capability of combining a plurality of blocks, ventilation, heat insulation and firm structure.
However, the following problems exist in the specific use of the above patent:
the existing wall surface structure is not excellent enough in heat preservation effect, cannot store indoor heat, so that more energy is required to be consumed, the wall surface structure is not suitable for ultra-low energy consumption buildings, ventilation is required to be carried out when the house is used, the existing wall surface structure cannot achieve timely and effective ventilation, and the efficiency is low. Meanwhile, due to different wall sizes of the building, a modularized structural mode is needed, the flexibility of the existing integral wall is low, and the assembly efficiency of the wall is affected.
For the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed at present.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the external heat-insulation ventilation wall structure suitable for the ultralow-energy-consumption building, which has the advantages of improving the heat-insulation capacity of the wall structure and being capable of ventilating, thereby solving the problems of insufficient heat-insulation effect and lower ventilation efficiency of the existing wall structure.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an external heat preservation ventilation wall structure suitable for ultralow energy consumption building is provided, includes:
the wall body is provided with an outer wall on one side, a middle inner wall is arranged in the middle of the other side of the wall body, side inner walls are arranged at two ends of the middle inner wall, a plurality of first upright posts are arranged between the wall body and the middle inner wall, a plurality of first vent holes are formed in the wall body and are penetrated through the outer wall, and a plurality of second vent holes for communicating the plurality of first vent holes are formed in the first upright posts;
the soft wind component is positioned between the adjacent first upright post and the second upright post and between the middle inner wall and the wall body.
In one possible implementation manner, the wall body comprises a plurality of walls connected end to end, one end of each wall is provided with a plurality of first plug-in components, the other end of each wall is provided with a plurality of second plug-in components matched with the first plug-in components, and the first vent holes are formed in the plurality of walls.
In one possible implementation manner, the first plug assembly comprises a connecting groove arranged at one end of the wall body, a clamping groove is formed in one end, close to the middle position of the wall body, of the connecting groove, a transition inclined plane is arranged at the joint of the clamping groove and the connecting groove, and a first threaded hole is formed in the clamping groove;
the second plug-in component comprises a connecting block arranged at the other end of the wall body, a clamping block is arranged at one end, far away from the wall body, of the connecting block, the connecting block is positioned in an adjacent connecting groove, the clamping block is positioned in the adjacent clamping groove, and a countersunk hole is formed in the clamping block;
a first bolt is arranged in the countersunk head hole, and the threaded end of the first bolt extends into the first threaded hole.
In one possible implementation, the outer wall includes a ventilation layer near the wall, and a superhydrophobic coating is disposed on an end of the ventilation layer away from the wall.
In one possible implementation manner, the middle inner wall and the side inner wall each comprise a vacuum insulation board close to the wall, a heat insulation cotton layer is arranged on one side, away from the wall, of the vacuum insulation board, and an inner decoration board is arranged on one side, away from the vacuum insulation board, of the heat insulation cotton layer.
In one possible implementation manner, a plurality of pin holes are formed in one side, close to the side inner wall, of the second upright, a plurality of pin shafts are arranged in one side, close to the second upright, of the side inner wall, round corners are formed in one end, close to the pin holes, of the pin shafts, and one end, far away from the side inner wall, of each pin shaft extends into one adjacent pin hole.
In one possible implementation manner, a second threaded hole is formed in the inner decorative plate, a second bolt is arranged in the second threaded hole, and a handle is arranged on the second bolt.
In one possible implementation manner, the gentle wind component comprises a fixed plate arranged on the wall body, a dovetail groove is formed in the fixed plate along the direction of the fixed plate, a magnet is arranged at the bottom end of the dovetail groove, a dovetail block is arranged in the dovetail groove, and a metal block is arranged at the bottom end of the dovetail block;
the side of dovetail piece is connected with the aviation baffle, a plurality of round holes have been seted up on the aviation baffle, be provided with the guide vane in the round hole.
In one possible implementation manner, a wall surface light supplementing component is arranged on one side, far away from the wall body, of the outer wall, and one end of the wall surface light supplementing component sequentially penetrates through the outer wall, the wall body and the middle inner wall;
the wall surface light supplementing assembly comprises a waterproof cap arranged on one side, far away from the wall body, of the outer wall, a lighting cover is arranged at one end, far away from the outer wall, of the waterproof cap, and a heat insulation sealing ring and an anti-aging sealing ring are sequentially arranged between the lighting cover and the waterproof cap;
the wall is kept away from in the wall body one side is provided with the mount, waterproof cap keep away from the one end of daylighting cover is provided with the dominant light pipe, the dominant light pipe keep away from one end of waterproof cap runs through in proper order outer wall body reaches in the wall body and extend to the mount, the dominant light pipe is close to one end of mount is provided with the diffuser one.
In one possible implementation manner, the two sides of the light guide pipe are connected with an L-shaped light guide pipe, one end of the L-shaped light guide pipe, which is far away from the light guide pipe, extends to the fixing frame, one end of the L-shaped light guide pipe, which is close to the fixing frame, is provided with a second diffuser, the side edge of the L-shaped light guide pipe is positioned in the light guide pipe, a mounting frame is arranged in the light guide pipe, the top end of the mounting frame is provided with a first reflecting plate, and the corner of the L-shaped light guide pipe is provided with a second reflecting plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the external heat-insulation ventilation wall surface structure suitable for the ultra-low energy consumption building, which has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The invention has reasonable design, can improve the heat preservation capability of the wall surface structure, can ventilate, and can meet the requirements of the wall surface structures with different sizes.
(2) The middle inner wall and the side inner walls comprise the vacuum heat insulation plate, the heat insulation cotton layer and the inner decorative plate, so that the heat insulation capability of the wall surface structure is improved, and the indoor heat can be further stored, so that the energy consumption can be reduced, and the environmental protection performance of related buildings is improved; through setting up ventilation hole one and ventilation hole two, and outer wall includes ventilative layer to improve the ventilation ability of wall structure, and then make wall structure can in time effectual ventilation, efficient, and super-hydrophobic coating can avoid the rainwater to adhere to on outer wall.
(3) Through putting into spread groove and joint inslot with connecting block and joint piece correspondence, then make two adjacent walls body carry out fixed connection through bolt one to can make quick joint between a plurality of walls bodies, and then under the requirement of facing different wall structure sizes, can carry out the suitability adjustment, improve assembly efficiency.
(4) The side inner wall is arranged, the bolt II is arranged in the threaded hole II, and the side inner wall is moved by means of the handle, so that the inner side of the wall surface structure is communicated with the vent hole I and the vent hole II under the condition that ventilation is required, and the ventilation efficiency is improved; when heat preservation is needed, the pin shafts on the side inner walls are inserted into the corresponding pin holes, so that the side inner walls can be matched with the middle inner walls, and a good heat preservation effect is achieved.
(5) Through setting up gentle wind subassembly to can disperse the outside through ventilation hole one and the indoor wind of ventilation hole two entering, and then can make the more soft of dispersing of the air on the person of blowing, improve the comfort level when wind contacts the person.
(6) Through setting up wall light filling subassembly, and gather sunshine through the daylighting cover, transmit partial light to diffuser one through the dominant light pipe, transmit partial light to diffuser two through reflector panel one, L type light pipe and reflector panel two to can guide the sunlight outside the building indoor, and then can improve indoor luminance, and then can effectively reduce the energy consumption.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an external thermal insulation ventilation wall structure suitable for ultra-low energy consumption building according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of an exterior insulated ventilated wall structure suitable for use in ultra-low energy consumption buildings according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective assembly view of an exterior insulated ventilated wall structure suitable for use in ultra low energy consumption buildings according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a structure of a wall in an external thermal insulation ventilation wall structure suitable for ultra-low energy consumption buildings according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front view of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a gentle breeze assembly in an external insulated ventilated wall structure adapted for use in ultra-low energy consumption buildings according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a wall light supplementing assembly in an external thermal insulation ventilation wall structure suitable for ultra-low energy consumption buildings according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view at a in fig. 8.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a wall body; 2. a wall body; 3. a first plug-in component; 301. a connecting groove; 302. a clamping groove; 303. a transition inclined plane; 304. a first threaded hole; 4. a second plug-in component; 401. a connecting block; 402. a clamping block; 403. a countersunk hole; 5. an outer wall; 501. a ventilation layer; 502. a superhydrophobic coating; 6. a middle inner wall; 601. vacuum insulation panels; 602. a heat preservation cotton layer; 603. an inner decorative plate; 7. a side inner wall; 8. a first upright post; 9. a second upright post; 10. a gentle wind component; 1001. a fixing plate; 1002. a dovetail groove; 1003. a magnet; 1004. a dovetail block; 1005. a metal block; 1006. an air deflector; 1007. a round hole; 1008. a guide vane; 11. a first ventilation hole; 12. a vent II; 13. a wall surface light supplementing component; 1301. a waterproof cap; 1302. a lighting cover; 1303. a heat-insulating sealing ring; 1304. an anti-aging sealing ring; 1305. a fixing frame; 1306. a light pipe; 1307. a first diffuser; 1308. an L-shaped light pipe; 1309. a second diffuser; 1310. a mounting frame; 1311. a first reflecting plate; 1312. a second reflecting plate; 14. a first bolt; 15. a pin hole; 16. a pin shaft; 17. a threaded hole II; 18. a second bolt; 19. a handle.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and beneficial effects to be solved more clear, the invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments, as shown in fig. 1-6, the external heat-insulation ventilation wall structure suitable for ultra-low energy consumption building according to the embodiment of the invention comprises a wall body 1, wherein the wall body 1 is formed by connecting a plurality of walls 2 end to end, one end of the wall body 2 is provided with a plurality of plug-in components I3, and the other end of the wall body 2 is provided with a plurality of plug-in components II 4 matched with the plug-in components I3; an outer wall 5 is arranged on one side of the wall body 1, a middle inner wall 6 is arranged in the middle of the other side of the wall body 1, side inner walls 7 are arranged at two ends of the middle inner wall 6, and the middle inner wall 6 and the side inner walls 7 have the same structure; a plurality of first stand columns 8 are arranged between the wall surface main body 1 and the middle inner wall 6, a second stand column 9 is arranged between the wall surface main body 1 and the side inner wall 7, one side of the second stand column 9, which is close to the first stand column 8, is positioned between the middle inner wall 6 and the wall body 2, and a soft air component 10 is arranged; a plurality of first vent holes 11 are formed in the wall body 2, one end, close to the outer wall 5, of the first vent holes 11 penetrates through the outer wall 5, and a plurality of second vent holes 12 are formed in the first upright posts 8; one side of the outer wall 5 far away from the wall body 2 is provided with a wall surface light supplementing component 13, and one end of the wall surface light supplementing component 13 sequentially penetrates through the outer wall 5, the wall body 2 and the middle inner wall 6.
By means of the scheme, the wall surface structure is reasonable in design, the heat preservation capacity of the wall surface structure can be improved, ventilation can be achieved, and meanwhile the requirements of wall surface structures with different sizes can be met.
As shown in fig. 5-6, in one embodiment, for the first plugging component 3 and the second plugging component 4, the first plugging component 3 includes a connecting groove 301 disposed at one end of the wall 2, a clamping groove 302 is disposed at one end of the connecting groove 301 near the middle of the wall 2, a transition inclined plane 303 is disposed at the connection between the clamping groove 302 and the connecting groove 301, and a first threaded hole 304 is disposed in the clamping groove 302; the second plug-in component 4 comprises a connecting block 401 arranged at the other end of the wall body 2, a clamping block 402 is arranged at one end, far away from the wall body 2, of the connecting block 401, the connecting block 401 is positioned in the adjacent connecting groove 301, the clamping block 402 is positioned in the adjacent clamping groove 302, and a countersink 403 is arranged in the clamping block 402; the countersunk hole 403 is internally provided with the first bolt 14 (in addition, in practical application, the first bolt 14 can adopt an inner hexagon bolt), and the threaded end of the first bolt 14 extends into the first threaded hole 304, so that a plurality of walls 2 can be fast clamped, and further under the requirements of different wall surface structure sizes, the applicability adjustment can be carried out, and the assembly efficiency is improved.
The working principle of the first plugging component 3 and the second plugging component 4 is as follows: the connection block 401 and the clamping block 402 are correspondingly placed in the connection groove 301 and the clamping groove 302, and are fixedly connected through the first bolt 14.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, in one embodiment, for the outer wall 5, the outer wall 5 includes a ventilation layer 501 close to the wall 2, and a superhydrophobic coating 502 is disposed on an end of the ventilation layer 501 away from the wall 2, so as to improve ventilation capability of the wall structure, and further enable timely and effective ventilation of the wall structure.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, in one embodiment, for the middle inner wall 6 and the side inner wall 7, the middle inner wall 6 and the side inner wall 7 each include a vacuum insulation board 601 close to the wall 2, a heat insulation cotton layer 602 is disposed on a side of the vacuum insulation board 601 away from the wall 2, and an inner decorative board 603 is disposed on a side of the heat insulation cotton layer 602 away from the vacuum insulation board 601 (in addition, in a specific application, the inner decorative board 603 may be made of a wood material), so as to improve the heat insulation capability of the wall structure, and further, the indoor heat can be saved, so that the energy consumption can be reduced, and the environmental protection performance of the related building is improved.
As shown in fig. 3 to 4, in one embodiment, for the second upright 9, a plurality of pin holes 15 are formed on a side, close to the side inner wall 7, of the second upright 9, a plurality of pin shafts 16 are formed on a side, close to the second upright 9, of the side inner wall 7, a round corner is formed at one end, close to the pin holes 15, of the pin shafts 16, and one end, far from the side inner wall 7, of the pin shafts 16 extends into an adjacent pin hole 15; the interior decorative plate 603 is internally provided with a second threaded hole 17, a second bolt 18 is arranged in the second threaded hole 17, and a handle 19 is arranged on the second bolt 18, so that the side interior wall 7 can move.
As shown in fig. 5 to 7, in one embodiment, for the soft wind component 10, the soft wind component 10 includes a fixing plate 1001 disposed on a side of the second upright post 9 near the first upright post 8 and located on a side wall of the wall 2, a dovetail groove 1002 is vertically formed in the fixing plate 1001, a magnet 1003 is disposed at a bottom end of the dovetail groove 1002, a dovetail block 1004 is disposed in the dovetail groove 1002, and a metal block 1005 is disposed at a bottom end of the dovetail block 1004; the side of dovetail block 1004 is connected with aviation baffle 1006, has seted up a plurality of round holes 1007 on the aviation baffle 1006, is provided with guide vane 1008 in the round hole 1007 to can be soft with the dispersion that outside wind got into when indoor, improve the comfort level when wind contacted the people.
As shown in fig. 8-9, in one embodiment, for the above-mentioned wall surface light supplementing component 13, the wall surface light supplementing component 13 includes a waterproof cap 1301 disposed on a side of the outer wall 5 far from the wall body 2, a lighting cover 1302 is disposed on an end of the waterproof cap 1301 far from the outer wall 5, and a heat insulation sealing ring 1303 and an anti-aging sealing ring 1304 are sequentially disposed between the lighting cover 1302 and the waterproof cap 1301; a fixing frame 1305 is arranged on one side, far away from the wall body 2, of the middle inner wall 6, a main light pipe 1306 is arranged on one end, far away from the lighting cover 1302, of the waterproof cap 1301, one end, far away from the waterproof cap 1301, of the main light pipe 1306 sequentially penetrates through the outer wall 5, the wall body 2 and the middle inner wall 6 and extends to the fixing frame 1305, and a first diffuser 1307 is arranged on one end, close to the fixing frame 1305, of the main light pipe 1306; the two sides of the main light pipe 1306 are connected with an L-shaped light pipe 1308, one end of the L-shaped light pipe 1308, far away from the main light pipe 1306, extends to the fixing frame 1305, one end of the L-shaped light pipe 1308, close to the fixing frame 1305, is provided with a second diffuser 1309, the side edge of the L-shaped light pipe 1308 is provided with a mounting frame 1310 in the main light pipe 1306, the top end of the mounting frame 1310 is provided with a first reflecting plate 1311, and the corner of the L-shaped light pipe 1308 is provided with a second reflecting plate 1312, so that sunlight outside a building can be guided into a room, the indoor brightness can be improved, and the energy consumption can be effectively reduced.
In order to facilitate understanding of the above technical solutions of the present invention, the following describes in detail the working principle or operation manner of the present invention in the actual process.
In practical application, if the wall body 1 needs to be assembled, that is, when two walls 2 are connected, the connection block 401 and the clamping block 402 are correspondingly placed into the connection groove 301 and the clamping groove 302, and are fixedly connected through the first bolt 14. If ventilation efficiency needs to be improved, the second bolt 18 is installed in the second threaded hole 17, the side inner wall 7 is pulled out by the handle 19, then the ventilation efficiency of the inside and outside of the house is improved by the first ventilation hole 11 and the second ventilation hole 12, and the flowing air is softer by the dispersing effect of the guide vane 1008 on the air. When the side inner wall 7 is combined with the middle inner wall 6, the side inner wall 7 is moved, and the pin shaft 16 on the side inner wall 7 is inserted into the corresponding pin hole 15.
The outdoor sunlight enters the light guide tube 1306 through the collection of the light collecting cover 1302, one part of the light in the light guide tube 1306 is transmitted to the first diffuser 1307 and irradiates the room through the first diffuser 1307, the other part of the light is transmitted into the L-shaped light guide tube 1308 through the first reflecting plate 1311 and is emitted to the second diffuser 1309 through the second reflecting plate 1312 and irradiates the room through the second diffuser 1309, and the indoor brightness is more uniform. And an anti-UV coating can be coated on the lighting cover 1302 to reduce the damage of sunlight to indoor people and articles.
In conclusion, the wall surface structure has reasonable design, can improve the heat preservation capability of the wall surface structure, can ventilate, and can meet the requirements of the wall surface structures with different sizes. The middle inner wall 6 and the side inner walls 7 comprise the vacuum heat insulation plate 601, the heat insulation cotton layer 602 and the inner decorative plate 603, so that the heat insulation capacity of the wall surface structure is improved, and further, indoor heat can be stored, so that the energy consumption can be reduced, and the environmental protection performance of related buildings is improved; through setting up ventilation hole one 11 and ventilation hole two 12, and outer wall 5 includes ventilative layer 501 to improve the ventilation ability of wall structure, and then make wall structure can in time effectual ventilation, efficient, and super-hydrophobic coating 502 can avoid the rainwater to adhere to on outer wall 5. Through putting into connecting groove 301 and joint inslot 302 with connecting block 401 and joint piece 402 correspondence, then make two adjacent wall bodies 2 carry out fixed connection through bolt one 14 to can make quick joint between a plurality of wall bodies 2, and then under the requirement of facing different wall structure sizes, can carry out the suitability adjustment, improve assembly efficiency. By arranging the side inner wall 7, installing the bolt II 18 into the threaded hole II 17 and moving the side inner wall 7 by means of the handle 19, the inner side of the wall surface structure is communicated with the vent hole I11 and the vent hole II 12 under the condition that ventilation is required, and the ventilation efficiency is improved; when heat preservation is needed, the pin shafts 16 on the side inner wall 7 are inserted into the corresponding pin holes 15, so that the side inner wall can be matched with the middle inner wall 6, and a good heat preservation effect is achieved. Through setting up gentle wind subassembly 10 to can disperse the outside through ventilation hole one 11 and ventilation hole two 12 entering indoor wind and handle, and then can make the dispersion soft more of the air on one's body of blowing the people, improve the comfort level when wind contacts the people. Through setting up wall light filling subassembly 13, and gather sunshine through light collecting cover 1302, transmit some light to diffuser 1307 through dominant light pipe 1306, transmit some light to diffuser 1309 through reflector 1311, L light pipe 1308 and reflector 1312 to can be with the outside sunshine guide of building to indoor, and then can improve indoor luminance, and then can effectively reduce energy consumption.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. An external heat preservation ventilation wall structure suitable for ultralow energy consumption building, characterized by comprising:
the novel wall comprises a wall body (1), wherein an outer wall (5) is arranged on one side of the wall body (1), a middle inner wall (6) is arranged in the middle of the other side of the wall body (1), side inner walls (7) are arranged at two ends of the middle inner wall (6), a plurality of first stand columns (8) are arranged between the wall body (1) and the middle inner wall (6), a second stand column (9) is arranged between the wall body (1) and the side inner wall (7), a plurality of first vent holes (11) are formed in the wall body (1), the first vent holes (11) penetrate through the outer wall (5), and a plurality of second vent holes (12) used for communicating the plurality of first vent holes (11) are formed in the first stand column (8);
the gentle wind component (10) is positioned between the adjacent first upright post (8) and the second upright post (9) and between the middle inner wall (6) and the wall surface main body (1);
the wall body (1) comprises a plurality of wall bodies (2) which are connected end to end, one end of each wall body (2) is provided with a plurality of first plug-in components (3), the other end of each wall body (2) is provided with a plurality of second plug-in components (4) which are matched with the first plug-in components (3), and the first vent holes (11) are formed in the plurality of wall bodies (2);
the middle inner wall (6) and the side inner walls (7) comprise vacuum insulation boards (601) close to the wall body (2), a heat insulation cotton layer (602) is arranged on one side, far away from the wall body (2), of each vacuum insulation board (601), and an inner decorative board (603) is arranged on one side, far away from the vacuum insulation boards (601), of each heat insulation cotton layer (602);
one side of stand two (9) is close to side interior wall (7) is provided with a plurality of pinholes (15), side interior wall (7) is close to one side of stand two (9) is provided with a plurality of round pins (16), one end that round pin axle (16) are close to pinhole (15) is provided with the fillet, just one end that round pin axle (16) kept away from side interior wall (7) extends to adjacent one in pinhole (15).
2. The external heat-insulation ventilation wall surface structure suitable for the ultra-low energy consumption building according to claim 1, wherein the first plug-in component (3) comprises a connecting groove (301) arranged at one end of the wall body (2), a clamping groove (302) is arranged at one end, close to the middle position of the wall body (2), of the connecting groove (301), a transition inclined surface (303) is arranged at the joint of the clamping groove (302) and the connecting groove (301), and a first threaded hole (304) is arranged in the clamping groove (302);
the second plug-in component (4) comprises a connecting block (401) arranged at the other end of the wall body (2), a clamping block (402) is arranged at one end, far away from the wall body (2), of the connecting block (401), the connecting block (401) is positioned in the adjacent connecting groove (301), the clamping block (402) is positioned in the adjacent clamping groove (302), and a countersink (403) is arranged in the clamping block (402);
a first bolt (14) is arranged in the countersunk hole (403), and the threaded end of the first bolt (14) extends into the first threaded hole (304).
3. An external thermal insulation ventilation wall structure suitable for ultra-low energy consumption building according to claim 2, characterized in that the external wall (5) comprises a ventilation layer (501) close to the wall (2), and the end of the ventilation layer (501) far away from the wall (2) is provided with a super-hydrophobic coating (502).
4. An outer heat-insulating ventilation wall structure suitable for ultra-low energy consumption building according to claim 1, wherein a threaded hole II (17) is arranged in the inner decoration plate (603), a bolt II (18) is arranged in the threaded hole II (17), and a handle (19) is arranged on the bolt II (18).
5. The external heat-insulation ventilation wall surface structure suitable for the ultra-low energy consumption building according to claim 1, wherein the gentle wind component (10) comprises a fixed plate (1001) arranged on the wall body (2), a dovetail groove (1002) is formed in the fixed plate (1001) along the direction of the fixed plate, a magnet (1003) is arranged at the bottom end of the dovetail groove (1002), a dovetail block (1004) is arranged in the dovetail groove (1002), and a metal block (1005) is arranged at the bottom end of the dovetail block (1004);
the side of dovetail piece (1004) is connected with aviation baffle (1006), a plurality of round holes (1007) have been seted up on aviation baffle (1006), be provided with guide vane (1008) in round hole (1007).
6. An outer heat-insulating ventilation wall structure suitable for ultra-low energy consumption building according to claim 1, characterized in that a wall surface light supplementing component (13) is arranged on one side of the outer wall (5) far away from the wall body (2), and one end of the wall surface light supplementing component (13) sequentially penetrates through the outer wall (5), the wall body (2) and the middle inner wall (6);
the wall surface light supplementing assembly (13) comprises a waterproof cap (1301) arranged on one side, far away from the wall body (2), of the outer wall (5), a lighting cover (1302) is arranged at one end, far away from the outer wall (5), of the waterproof cap (1301), and a heat insulation sealing ring (1303) and an anti-aging sealing ring (1304) are sequentially arranged between the lighting cover (1302) and the waterproof cap (1301);
one side of well interior wall (6) keep away from wall body (2) is provided with mount (1305), waterproof cap (1301) keep away from the one end of light cover (1302) is provided with dominant light pipe (1306), dominant light pipe (1306) keep away from one end of waterproof cap (1301) runs through in proper order outer wall (5), wall body (2) reaches well interior wall (6) and extend to mount (1305), dominant light pipe (1306) are close to one end of mount (1305) is provided with diffuser one (1307).
7. The outer heat preservation ventilation wall surface structure suitable for ultralow energy consumption building of claim 6, wherein both sides of the main light pipe (1306) are connected with an L-shaped light pipe (1308), one end of the L-shaped light pipe (1308) far away from the main light pipe (1306) extends to the fixing frame (1305), one end of the L-shaped light pipe (1308) near the fixing frame (1305) is provided with a diffuser II (1309), the side edge of the L-shaped light pipe (1308) is provided with a mounting frame (1310) in the main light pipe (1306), the top end of the mounting frame (1310) is provided with a first reflecting plate (1311), and the corner of the L-shaped light pipe (1308) is provided with a second reflecting plate (1312).
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