CN111155661B

CN111155661B - Environment-friendly building structure

Info

Publication number: CN111155661B
Application number: CN202010056858.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 戴蕾
Original assignee: Chongqing Technology and Business Institute Chongqing Radio and TV University
Current assignee: Chongqing Technology and Business Institute Chongqing Radio and TV University
Priority date: 2020-01-16
Filing date: 2020-01-16
Publication date: 2020-10-20
Anticipated expiration: 2040-01-16
Also published as: CN111155661A

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly building structure, which is characterized in that: the environment-friendly hanging piece for the building is arranged in the building and comprises an installation plate and an air bag with an inflation inlet; the mounting plate is fixedly mounted on an indoor ceiling or wall surface of a building; the air bag can be fixedly arranged on the mounting plate; the environment-friendly building structure also comprises a window system, wherein the window system comprises an installation frame and double-layer plate glass fixed on the installation frame at intervals in the thickness direction, and the double-layer plate glass comprises outer side plate glass positioned at the outer side and inner side plate glass positioned at the inner side; the distance between the double-layer plate glass is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the upper section of the outer side plate glass is integrally inclined outwards, and the upper section of the inner side plate glass is integrally inclined inwards. The environment-friendly building structure has the advantages that: the wind resistance is better, and the wind resistance grade is higher; the dustproof self-cleaning effect is good; reduce luminous flux and better protect eyes of infants.

Description

Environment-friendly building structure

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of environment-friendly buildings, and particularly relates to a hanging piece for an environment-friendly building and an environment-friendly building structure.

Background

In the summer or winter season, air conditioning equipment is usually installed in buildings for people to live or work, so that the temperature in the buildings can be more comfortable.

However, the use of air conditioning equipment consumes a large amount of energy (electricity or heat); in order to reduce energy consumption, air conditioning equipment is continuously improved, for example, the energy consumption of the air conditioner is reduced by using a frequency conversion technology (for example, "a frequency conversion air conditioner outdoor unit and a frequency conversion air conditioner" disclosed in publication No. CN105042723B, which solves the problem of large power consumption of a conventional fixed frequency air conditioner), or a carbon-based material is embedded under a floor or on a wall to provide a radiant heating effect with lower power consumption (for example, "a quick-installation floor heating device" disclosed in publication No. CN207515038U, which solves the problem of low heating efficiency of a conventional structure for heating by arranging a water pipe under the floor and effectively improves arrangement efficiency), or an environment-friendly air conditioning system is constructed by using ground source heat (for example, "a heat pump air conditioner/refrigeration combined system" disclosed in publication No. CN101270933B, which is used for reducing energy consumption required for heat exchange or cold exchange).

However, although the structures of the air conditioning equipment and its peripheral supporting products are continuously updated and upgraded, further reduction of the energy consumption level is limited.

Based on this, the applicant considers to design an environment-friendly hanging part for building and an environment-friendly building structure, which can further help to reduce energy consumption and is more environment-friendly and energy-saving.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: how to provide a can further help reducing the energy consumption, environment-friendly energy-conserving environment-friendly for building dress spare and environment-friendly building structure.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

when the hanging piece for the environment-friendly building is used, the mounting plate is fixed on the indoor ceiling or wall surface of the building, and the hanging piece for the environment-friendly building can be used in batches and covers most of the area of the ceiling or wall surface. Then, the air bag is inflated to be full for use.

The environment-friendly hanging part for the building has the following use principle and advantages:

because various air bags are usually made of elastic and heat-insulating plastic materials, after the air bags are inflated to be full, partial indoor spaces occupied by the air bags can form 'isolated (cold air or hot air) spaces', so that the volume of the indoor spaces needing to be adjusted by air-conditioning equipment can be reduced, the energy consumption of the air-conditioning equipment is reduced, the percentage of the energy consumption can be reduced along with the increase of the volume value of the full air bags, and the energy-saving and emission-reducing effects are obvious (the energy consumption can be easily reduced by more than 5%).

In addition, after the environment-friendly hanging and installing piece for the building is installed and used in the building where the earthquake zone is located in batch, the destructive force of the building collapse can be reduced through the buffering effect of the air bag, and a better protection effect is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an environment-friendly building structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the environment-friendly building structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the environment-friendly hanging part for buildings according to the invention.

Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the environment-friendly hanging part for buildings.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a structure of a double-layer plate glass in a window system of an eco-friendly building structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a side view of the double-glazing panel of fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the safety plug.

Fig. 8 is a front view of the safety plug.

Fig. 9 is a rear view of the safety plug.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a plug.

Labeled as:

environment-friendly hanging piece for building:

1, mounting a plate: 11 a hook part;

2, air bag: 21, an inflation inlet, 22, an air outlet, 23 lantern rings and 24 elastic braces;

3, outer splints: 31 a plug-in part;

a window system:

4 outer side plate glass;

5 inner side plate glass;

6, safety plug: 61 annular clamping groove and 62 vent hole;

7, blocking: 71 annular slot.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the specific implementation: as shown in fig. 1 to 10, the environment-friendly hanging part for buildings comprises a mounting plate 1 and an air bag 2 with an inflation inlet 21; the mounting plate 1 is fixedly mounted on an indoor ceiling or wall surface of a building; the airbag 2 can be fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 1.

When the environment-friendly hanging part for the building is used, the mounting plate 1 is fixed on the indoor ceiling or wall surface of the building, and the environment-friendly hanging part for the building can be used in batches and covers most of the area of the ceiling or wall surface. The air-bag 2 is then inflated to full capacity for use.

The use principle and the advantages of the environment-friendly hanging part for the building are as follows:

because various air bags 2 are usually made of plastic materials with elasticity and heat insulation, after the air bags 2 are inflated to be full, partial indoor spaces occupied by the air bags 2 can be formed into 'isolated (cold air or hot air) spaces', so that the volume of the indoor spaces needing to be adjusted by the air conditioning equipment can be reduced, the energy consumption of the air conditioning equipment is reduced, the percentage of the energy consumption can be reduced along with the increase of the volume value of the air bags 2 when the air bags are full, and the energy saving and emission reduction effects are obvious (the energy consumption can be easily reduced by more than 5%).

In addition, after the environment-friendly hanging parts for the building are installed and used in the building where the earthquake zone is located in batch, the destructive force of the building collapse can be reduced through the buffering effect of the air bag 2, and a better protection effect is achieved.

In practice, the mounting plate 1 may be fixed to a ceiling or wall surface by means of adhesive, expansion screws or bolts.

In practice, the preferred height of the balloon 2 when inflated is 20-50 cm. Because the height of the residential building is usually 280 cm at the lowest, and the ratio of the height of the 20 cm air bag 2 to the 280 cm is about one tenth (7.14%), it can be estimated from this that after the indoor ceiling of the building is fully provided with the environment-friendly hanging parts for the building, the indoor space required by the air conditioning equipment can be reduced by about 7% to the maximum extent, and accordingly, the energy consumption of the air conditioning equipment can be correspondingly reduced.

Wherein, the gasbag 2 is made of plastic materials.

The plastic material has good heat insulation performance and good expansion ductility, can effectively fill the indoor space and reduce the volume of the space needing to be adjusted.

Wherein the plastic material is nylon composite cloth or TPU.

The nylon composite cloth or TPU has good heat insulation, flame retardance and elasticity, and can ensure the safety and reliability of long-term use.

Wherein, the filling gas in the gasbag 2 is helium.

Because the cost of helium is higher (1L is 3-5 yuan generally), the helium gas bag 2 is more suitable for long-time use (such as whole summer or whole winter), thereby reducing the use cost.

The advantages of using a helium filled balloon 2 are:

1. helium density (0.1786 g/L) is less than air, so that helium will rise rapidly in an air environment; thus, when the gas bag 2 is filled with helium gas, the load of the mounting plate 1 can be reduced, and the reliability of fixing the mounting plate 1 can be further ensured.

2. Because helium is lighter, it can provide some lift and can further reduce the collapse force at the time of emergency, for example, when an earthquake occurs and causes the building to collapse.

3. Helium is non-combustible gas, and after the gasbag 2 is filled with helium, in case of fire and when the gasbag 2 is burnt out, the helium in the gasbag 2 can quickly overflow and dilute indoor air (oxygen), so that a certain effect of inhibiting fire is achieved, and more precious time is won for fire rescue.

Wherein the filling gas in the airbag 2 is air.

Therefore, the air pump can be directly utilized to conveniently inflate the air bag 2, and the use cost is reduced.

Wherein, the air bag 2 is provided with two air receiving ports, one of which is the inflation port 21, and the other is the air outlet 22.

Therefore, after the environment-friendly hanging part for buildings is adopted in batches, the air bags 2 can be sequentially connected in series through the air pipes (when viewed from the airflow flowing direction, the air outlet 22 of the previous air bag 2 is in sealed communication with the inflation inlet 21 of the next air bag 2), so that all the communicated air bags 2 can be filled by inflating the inflation inlet 21 of the initial air bag 2, and the inflation efficiency is greatly improved.

In implementation, the air bag 2 inflated to full is preferably in a cube shape as a whole, each of the four inner corners of the cube-shaped top surface and the bottom surface of the air bag 2 is provided with an air outlet 22, and each bottom surface is provided with an inflation inlet 21. In this way, a single air cell 2 can communicate with a plurality of surrounding air cells 2, which helps to improve the connection efficiency and shorten the length of the connecting air tube between two adjacent air cells 2.

In practice, an elastic brace 24 is preferably connected between the air tube where the air receiving opening (the end of the convex air tube) is located at each inner corner of the cube-shaped air bag 2 and the air tube where the inflating opening 21 (the end of the convex air tube) is located. The elastic force brace 24 not only can better keep the contraction state of the air bag 2, but also can help the air bag 2 to realize more rapid deflation through the elastic force.

In implementation, preferably, a one-way valve is disposed at the inflation port 21, and a pressure relief valve is disposed at the air outlet 22. Thus, not only can the gas leakage in the airbag 2 be avoided, but also the air pressure in the airbag 2 can be ensured to be less than or equal to the pressure relief value through the pressure relief valve, and when the airbag 2 is prevented from being inflated and exploded, all connected airbags 2 can be smoothly ensured to be filled by inflating one airbag 2, and the inflation efficiency is improved.

The mounting plate 1 is of a rectangular flat plate structure integrally, and four corners of the mounting plate 1 are provided with transverse convex strip-shaped hook parts 11;

the upper surface of the airbag 2 is provided with a plurality of lantern rings 23 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the hook parts 11 and used for inserting the hook parts 11 correspondingly.

Thus, the air bag 2 can be quickly mounted on the mounting plate 1 through the plurality of lantern rings 23, the disassembly and assembly operation of the air bag 2 is simplified, and the disassembly and assembly efficiency is improved.

The environment-friendly hanging part for the building further comprises an outer clamping plate 3, and the outer clamping plate 3 is opposite to the mounting plate 1 and matched with the mounting plate to form a clamping plate structure for wrapping and clamping the air bag 2;

the outer clamping plate 3 is of a rectangular plate type structure as a whole, and the four corners of the outer clamping plate 3 are provided with transverse convex strip-shaped inserting parts 31;

the lower surface of the airbag 2 is provided with a plurality of lantern rings 23 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the insertion parts 31 and into which the insertion parts 31 are inserted correspondingly.

The outer clamping plate 3 not only has the advantage of being convenient and fast to assemble; and the appearance of the environment-friendly hanging part for the building is more beautiful.

In practice, the mounting plate 1 and the outer clamping plate 3 are preferably made of engineering plastics. Thus, the mounting plate 1 and the outer clamping plate 3 have the advantages of light weight, high strength and reliable structure.

When the magnetic clamping device is implemented, a magnetic part which is opposite to the lower surface of the mounting plate 1 and can be magnetically attracted is arranged between the lower surface of the mounting plate and the upper surface of the outer clamping plate 3. Therefore, the air bag 2 can be kept in the release state better through the magnetic attraction of the magnetic part after the air bag 2 releases air, and the lasting and better contraction effect is realized.

Wherein the lower surface of the outer clamping plate 3 is provided with a heat-insulating anti-radiation layer.

Therefore, the cold source emitted by the air conditioning equipment can be isolated more fully, the heat radiation can be reflected and isolated more fully, and the effects of energy conservation and emission reduction are more remarkable.

During implementation, the heat-insulating anti-radiation layer is preferably a heat-insulating anti-radiation film, the surface of the heat-insulating anti-radiation film is provided with an aluminum foil reflection layer, and the middle layer is a heat-insulating air cushion. Thus, the heat radiation reflectivity can reach: 95% -97%, and better energy-saving and emission-reducing effects can be realized.

An environment-friendly building structure, wherein the environment-friendly hanging piece for the building is arranged in the building.

According to the environment-friendly building structure, the hanging piece for the environment-friendly building can help to reduce the size of the space which can be adjusted by the air conditioning equipment indoors, so that the power consumption of the air conditioning equipment is reduced, and better energy-saving and emission-reducing effects are achieved.

The environment-friendly building structure further comprises a window system, wherein the window system comprises an installation frame and double-layer plate glass fixed on the installation frame at intervals in the thickness direction, and the double-layer plate glass comprises outer side plate glass 4 positioned on the outer side and inner side plate glass 5 positioned on the inner side;

the interval between the double-layer plate glass is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the whole upper section of the outer side plate glass 4 is outwards inclined, and the whole upper section of the inner side plate glass 5 is inwards inclined.

In this embodiment, the outside is used as the outside, and the inside is used as the inside.

In implementation, the mounting frame may adopt an existing frame structure (such as a plastic-steel frame, or a frame formed by an aluminum alloy profile and a rubber heat insulation strip (for preventing cold bridge generation)), which is not described herein again.

In practice, the double-layer glass is preferably toughened glass. The toughened glass has the advantages of high strength and more safety and reliability in use.

In practice, the respective inclination angles of the outer sheet glass 4 and the inner sheet glass 5 are preferably 80 to 85 degrees. This allows a saving of material to be achieved at the same time as other advantages are obtained.

Compare with prior art, double glazing glass cross-section is the V type in above-mentioned environment-friendly building structure's the window system, and the advantage that above-mentioned environment-friendly building structure has is:

1. the wind resistance is better, and the wind resistance grade is higher; good dustproof and self-cleaning effect

Glass in the existing window system is vertically installed, the outer side surface of the outer side plate glass 4 is a windward side which is easily perpendicular to the windward direction, and therefore the windward side is enabled to be stressed greatly. In this technical scheme, the whole guide face that leans out and constitute the slope of upper segment of outside sheet glass 4 for the air current that blows to can be guided by quick guide, has reduced the atress of windward side by a wide margin, thereby can have better wind resistance and higher anti-wind grade.

Meanwhile, the glass in the existing window system is vertically installed, so that dust is easily blown and adhered to the windward side of the outer side plate glass 4 by wind blowing from the forward direction, and the windward side is easily accumulated with dust and affects the clean transmittance over time. The whole leaning out of windward side upper segment of outside sheet glass 4 in this technical scheme not only can make (under the dead weight) the dust be difficult to stop at the windward side like this, and simultaneously, the wind that blows in the forward can be guided and flow downwards along the windward side surface slope of outside sheet glass 4 to play the effect of blowing clean dust simultaneously, so make the windward side of outside sheet glass 4 have dustproof self-cleaning effect.

Similarly, the inclined shape of the inner side plate glass can effectively prevent indoor dust from adhering to the surface of the inner side plate glass, and the dustproof effect is better.

2. Reduce luminous flux and better protect eyes of infants

Too strong light can cause damage to the infant's retina. Glass in the existing window system is vertically installed, and sunlight easily enters through the glass in a direct-injection mode (little reflected light), so that the light transmission is stronger.

In the technical scheme, the incidence angle of the light is increased by the outer side plate glass 4, and the incidence angle of the light is reduced by the inner side plate glass 5. This increases the reflected light flux (in lumens) and reduces the light flux incident into the room through the double-glazing, thereby better protecting the eyes of immature infants.

Wherein, the inner side plate glass 5 is an electric control dimming glass.

The electric control dimming glass has the characteristics of transparent electrification and atomization in power failure, so that a curtain can be omitted from installation and use, and the simplicity and cleanliness of a window system and the convenience in use can be improved.

During implementation, the electric control dimming glass is easy to realize intelligent control through the matching of the switch, the remote controller and the acousto-optic sensor.

Wherein, an air inlet is arranged on the outer side plate glass 4, and an air outlet is arranged on the inner side plate glass 5.

In this way, the window system can be made to have a ventilation function.

The air inlet is arranged at the lower section of the outer side plate glass 4 in the height direction, and the air outlet is arranged at the upper section of the inner side plate glass 5 in the height direction.

Therefore, the air flow entering the air inlet can be blown to the outer side surface of the inner side plate glass 5 and then rapidly flows obliquely upwards along the outer side surface of the inner side plate glass 5, and the intensity of the air flow entering the air inlet is reduced; like this, the partial dust that carries in the air current that just gets into through the inlet port can lose the floating kinetic energy of downwind because of the reduction of air current intensity to drop in double glazing's inner chamber bottom (no wind process, so be difficult to be blown and be the showy state), realize certain air inlet and go out dirt effect, better promotion gets into indoor air quality.

In addition, because the interlayer inner cavity of the double-layer plate glass is big end down, the air pressure of the interlayer inner cavity of the double-layer plate glass is big end down, thus the air flow velocity entering the room through the air outlet can be reduced, a better breeze blowing effect can be obtained, and the use feeling can be improved.

In addition, the air flow blown into the room through the air outlet is obliquely downwards ejected, and the air in the indoor space is filled and replaced from top to bottom, so that the indoor air is more durable and fresh, and the cross wind which forms fast in and fast out (out from a door) after the existing window is opened is avoided.

In practice, a plurality of air inlet holes are preferably arranged at intervals along the width direction of the outer flat glass 4; the air outlet holes are arranged along the width direction of the inner side plate glass 5 at intervals. Therefore, the structural strength of the double-layer plate glass can be ensured, and the indoor air intake can be effectively improved.

Wherein, a safety plug 6 made of silica gel material is arranged at the air inlet, and the safety plug 6 is provided with a clamping section and a ventilation section;

the clamping section is integrally of a cylindrical structure capable of being inserted into an air inlet, a circle of annular clamping groove 61 is formed in the middle of the outer side surface of the clamping section in the height direction, and the annular clamping groove 61 is used for inserting the hole wall at the air inlet;

the whole of ventilation section be with the coaxial round platform type structure of chucking section, and this round platform type structure is followed the axial and to keeping away from the diameter of the cross section of chucking section increases gradually, and the inside cavity of this round platform type structure, the position that the outer terminal surface of this round platform type structure is close to the edge is provided with the air vent 62 with inside intercommunication, and this air vent 62 is a plurality of along the circumferencial direction interval setting of ventilation section, and this air vent 62 falls on the conical medial surface of this round platform type structure in the axial projection of ventilation section.

When the safety plug 6 is used, the clamping section can be quickly screened into the air inlet hole by pressing the clamping section (radially), the outer side plate glass 4 at the side wall of the air inlet hole is inserted into the annular clamping groove 61 of the clamping section, and quick assembly and fixation of the safety plug 6 on the outer side plate glass 4 are immediately completed.

In addition, when the ventilation section is acted by non-strong wind (for example, below 6 grades), air can enter the ventilation section and the clamping section through the air holes 62, so that the air enters the interlayer space of the double-layer flat glass and finally enters the indoor space; when strong wind exists, the strong wind acts on the closed surface positioned in the middle of the plurality of vent holes 62 on the end surface of the ventilation section to form a pressing effect; meanwhile, strong wind enters through the plurality of vent holes 62 and blows against the conical inner side surface of the cone-shaped structure to form pressure, so that the conical section of the cone-shaped structure deforms, and the outer side surface is pressed against the plate glass around the air inlet hole. Under the combined action of the pressing action and the pressure resistance, the plugging of the plurality of air holes 62 is realized, so that the effect of automatically blocking the strong wind from entering is realized, and the better safety protection effect is realized.

And an included angle between the conical outer side surface of the circular truncated cone structure and the plate surface of the outer side plate glass 4 is less than 30 degrees.

Therefore, the conical section on the ventilation section can be more easily and quickly pressed against the outer side plate glass 4 around the air inlet hole under the action of strong wind, so that the response of closing and blocking the strong wind is quicker and more reliable.

Wherein the sum of the areas of the vent holes 62 is larger than the area of the intake hole.

Therefore, the processing time and the processing difficulty for forming the large-size caliber on the plate glass can be reduced, and the structural strength of the plate glass 4 at the outer side can be better ensured; meanwhile, the air inlet volume of the air inlet holes with the caliber of the size and the diameter can be increased, and a better natural ventilation effect is obtained.

The window system further comprises a sealing plug 7, the sealing plug 7 is used for sealing the air outlet, the sealing plug 7 is made of silica gel materials, at least one end face of the sealing plug 7 is of a cylindrical structure with a sealed end face, and a circle of annular slots 71 which can be used for inserting side walls of the air outlet are formed in the outer side face of the sealing plug 7.

After the sealing plug 7 is adopted, when ventilation is not needed, for example, after the air conditioning equipment is started, the air outlet hole is sealed by the sealing plug 7, and the loss of a cold source or a heat source of the air conditioning equipment is avoided.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that several modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical solution should also be considered as falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. Environment-friendly building structure, its characterized in that: the environment-friendly hanging piece for the building is arranged in the building and comprises an installation plate and an air bag with an inflation inlet; the mounting plate is fixedly mounted on an indoor ceiling or wall surface of a building; the air bag can be fixedly arranged on the mounting plate;

the mounting plate is integrally of a rectangular flat plate-shaped structure, and four corners of the mounting plate are provided with transverse convex strip-shaped hook parts;

the upper surface of the air bag is provided with a plurality of lantern rings which are in one-to-one correspondence with the hook parts and into which the hook parts are correspondingly inserted;

the environment-friendly building structure also comprises an outer clamping plate, and the outer clamping plate is opposite to the mounting plate and matched with the mounting plate to form a clamping plate structure for clamping the air bag;

the outer clamping plate is integrally of a rectangular plate type structure, and four corners of the outer clamping plate are provided with transverse convex strip-shaped inserting parts;

a plurality of lantern rings which are in one-to-one correspondence with the plug parts and are used for the plug parts to be correspondingly inserted are arranged on the lower surface of the air bag;

the environment-friendly building structure further comprises a window system, wherein the window system comprises an installation frame and double-layer plate glass fixed on the installation frame at intervals in the thickness direction, and the double-layer plate glass is outer side plate glass positioned on the outer side and inner side plate glass positioned on the inner side;

the interval between the double-layer plate glass is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the upper section of the outer side plate glass is integrally inclined outwards, and the upper section of the inner side plate glass is integrally inclined inwards.

2. The environmentally friendly building structure of claim 1, wherein: the air bag is made of a plastic material.

3. The environmentally friendly building structure of claim 2, wherein: the plastic material is nylon composite cloth or TPU.

4. The environment-friendly building structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the filling gas in the air bag is helium.

5. The environment-friendly building structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the filling gas in the air bag is air.

6. The environment-friendly building structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the air bag is provided with two air receiving ports, wherein one air receiving port is the inflation port, and the other air receiving port is the air outlet.

7. The environment-friendly building structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the lower surface of the outer clamping plate is provided with a heat-insulating anti-radiation layer.