CN109372203A - 3D gasbag-type plastics integrate wall patch and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
3D gasbag-type plastics integrate wall patch and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109372203A CN109372203A CN201811335102.3A CN201811335102A CN109372203A CN 109372203 A CN109372203 A CN 109372203A CN 201811335102 A CN201811335102 A CN 201811335102A CN 109372203 A CN109372203 A CN 109372203A
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- wall
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- patch
- gasbag
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- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/29—Laminated material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0866—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels or layered panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0871—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having an ornamental or specially shaped visible surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0885—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to the wall; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0885—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to the wall; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
- E04F13/0887—Adhesive means specially adapted therefor, e.g. adhesive foils or strips
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
- E04F2290/041—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against noise
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of 3D gasbag-type plastics to integrate wall patch and preparation method thereof; wall patch includes the wall veneer bed of material, wall patch initial bed and associated layer; the wall veneer bed of material is arranged to stereo concave-convex shape; the wall veneer bed of material includes supporting layer, the printing layer with pattern and/or color and transparent protective layer; the surface of wall patch initial bed is connected with supporting layer; closed and gas chamber filled with air or inert gas is formed between wall patch initial bed and supporting layer, the bottom surface of wall patch initial bed is arranged in associated layer.Appearance looks elegant of the invention, 3D stereo relief effect can be showed, gorgeous color and beautiful pattern can also be made by plating, printing or the techniques such as gold stamping, production cost is low, lighter in weight, convenient transportation, good heat-insulating sound-insulating effect is also acted as, is conducive to construction, can be used for furred ceiling, interior wall and exterior wall (exterior wall for being particularly suitable for skyscraper), wall can be pasted when construction and be spliced into substantially metope, meet the individual demand of user.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of finishing materials, are to be related to a kind of integrated wall patch of 3D gasbag-type plastics more specifically
And preparation method thereof.
Background technique
With the improvement of living standards, people pursue indoor and outdoor living space beauty while, and pursue individual character
The style of change, and construction are convenient.
Traditional metope generally uses the large-scale ceramic tile such as ceramic tile, wall paint, high level can not be generally attached to, because high-altitude falls off to people
It is damaged with object, much uses mosaic tiles, mosaic tiles construction is more troublesome, and unsightly, and wall paint is easy de-
It falls, color is also relatively simple, lackluster degree.
Traditional outdoor tile be all it is solid, hot day solar irradiation heat can conduct in wall quickly, room temperature liter
It is also stored in wall at leisure while high, night slow release comes out, easily formation tropical island effect.And traditional interior wall is general
With wallpaper, wall paper, wall paint etc., wallpaper, wall paper can not make 3D stereoscopic effect due to material thickness, and cloth, paper wood matter are made into
Waterproofness it is bad, traditional embossment wall is made of gypsum, stone, timber etc., and production cost is higher and color is more single
One, weight is too heavy, it has not been convenient to transport.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome drawbacks described above in the prior art, a kind of integrated wall patch of 3D gasbag-type plastics is provided
And preparation method thereof, wall patch can show 3D stereo relief effect, can also make gorgeous color and beautiful pattern, raw
At low cost, lighter in weight is produced, can be used for interior wall and exterior wall, convenient transportation is conducive to construction, plays the role of good heat-insulating sound-insulating.
To achieve the above object, the first aspect of the present invention provides a kind of integrated wall patch of 3D gasbag-type plastics, comprising:
The wall veneer bed of material, is arranged to stereo concave-convex shape, the wall veneer bed of material include supporting layer, have pattern and/
Or printing layer and the transparent protective layer of color, the supporting layer, printing layer and protective layer are set gradually outward from interior；
Wall pastes initial bed, and the surface of the wall patch initial bed is connected with supporting layer, the wall patch initial bed and supporting layer
Between be formed with closed gas chamber, air or inert gas are filled in the gas chamber；
The bottom surface of wall patch initial bed is arranged in associated layer, the associated layer.
As preferred embodiment, the supporting layer and/or wall patch initial bed be respectively set to hard plastic sheet or
Hard paper mould plate, the hard plastic sheet are at least made of any one in PVC, PET, ABS, PP, PS and PC.
As preferred embodiment, the supporting layer with a thickness of 0.1mm~1mm.
As preferred embodiment, the protective layer is set as transparent membrane, the transparent membrane at least by PET,
Any one in OPP, CPP, PVDF and PVC is made；Alternatively, the protective layer prints the clear dope of layer surface by being coated in
It is formed.
As preferred embodiment, the associated layer is formed by the glue for being coated in wall patch initial bed bottom surface.
As preferred embodiment, the bottom surface of the associated layer is equipped with strippable base stock.
The second aspect of the present invention provides the system that 3D gasbag-type plastics described in a kind of above-mentioned technical proposal integrate wall patch
Preparation Method, comprising the following steps:
(1) pattern and/or color needed for being arranged first on the surface of supporting layer by printing, plating or gilding technology with
Printing layer is formed, then pastes or coat transparent protective layer on the surface of printing layer again, so that the wall veneer bed of material be made；Alternatively,
First in the underrun printing of protective layer, plating or the required pattern of gilding technology setting and/or color to form printing layer,
Then protective layer with printing layer is attached to the surface of supporting layer again, so that the wall veneer bed of material be made；
(2) it will be placed in the mould cavity of preset shape through the wall veneer bed of material made from step (1), and pass through mould heat pressure
The wall veneer bed of material with stereo concave-convex shape can be obtained after taking out cooling in molding；
(3) wall patch will be fitted in by the supporting layer of step (2) wall veneer bed of material obtained with stereo concave-convex shape
The surface of initial bed, and formed closed between wall patch initial bed and the supporting layer of the wall veneer bed of material and be filled with air or lazy
The gas chamber of property gas；
(4) associated layer is set in the bottom surface of wall patch initial bed.
As preferred embodiment, in step (2), the mold includes cavity plate and corresponding with the shape of cavity plate
Punch-pin, the cavity plate and punch-pin are separately mounted on hydraulic press, and the hot pressing temperature of the mold is 130 DEG C~200 DEG C, and molding is protected
Pressing the time is 3~8 seconds.
As preferred embodiment, in step (3), the supporting layer of the wall veneer bed of material passes through glue or hot pressing side
Formula is fitted in the surface of wall patch initial bed.
It is further comprising the steps of after step (4) as preferred embodiment:
(5) strippable base stock is pasted in the bottom surface of associated layer.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the appearance looks elegant of wall of the invention patch, can show 3D stereo relief effect, by plating, printing or can also scald
The techniques such as gold make gorgeous color and beautiful pattern, and production cost is low, lighter in weight, and convenient transportation also acts as good
Heat-insulating sound-insulating effect, is conducive to construction, can be used for furred ceiling, interior wall and exterior wall (exterior wall for being particularly suitable for skyscraper), apply
Working hour can paste wall and be made into independent one piece one piece, can arbitrarily be spliced into substantially metope, meet the individual demand of user.
2, preparation method of the invention is simple, and production cost is low, makes arbitrary 3D stereo relief effect, gorgeous convenient for wall patch
Beautiful color and/or beautiful pattern.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is the present invention
Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that 3D gasbag-type plastics provided in an embodiment of the present invention integrate wall patch；
Fig. 2 is the wall veneer bed of material provided in an embodiment of the present invention in hot-forming preceding structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is schematic diagram of the wall veneer bed of material provided in an embodiment of the present invention when hot-forming.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
Every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one
Referring to FIG. 1, the embodiment of the present invention one provides a kind of integrated wall patch of 3D gasbag-type plastics, including wall facing material
Layer 1, wall paste initial bed 2 and associated layer 4 etc., and each layer of structure of the present embodiment is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the wall veneer bed of material 1 can be by mould heat pressure at various preset stereo concave-convex shapes, this
Sample can show 3D stereo relief effect.Specifically, the wall veneer bed of material 1 includes supporting layer 11, the print with pattern and/or color
Brush layer 12 and transparent protective layer 13, supporting layer 11, printing layer 12 and protective layer 13 are set gradually outward from interior.
In the present embodiment, supporting layer 11 can be set to hard plastic sheet, the hard plastic sheet can by PVC, PET,
The plastic materials such as ABS, PP, PS or PC are made.In general, the thickness of supporting layer 11 can be preferably arranged to 0.1mm~1mm.When
So, other thickness also can be set according to actual needs.In addition, in other embodiments, which may be set to be
Hard paper mould plate etc..
Protective layer 13 can prevent printing layer 12 from falling off and scratching, and in the present embodiment, protective layer 13 can be set to
Bright film, the transparent membrane can be made of materials such as PET, OPP, CPP, PVDF or PVC, which can be attached to printing
The surface of layer 12.
In addition, in another embodiment, protective layer 13 can also be formed by the clear dope for being coated in 12 surface of printing layer,
Protective film is replaced with coating, is first evenly coated in transparent coating on the surface of printing layer 12, it, can be to print after to be dried
Brush finish forms protective effect.
The surface of wall patch initial bed 2 is connected with supporting layer 11, the supporting layers 11 of smooth wall patch initial bed 2 and bumps it
Between be formed with closed gas chamber 3, air or inert gas are filled in the gas chamber 3, the wall with gas chamber in this way is pasted and can be played
The effect of sound insulation thermal resistance.In the present embodiment, wall patch initial bed 2 can be set to hard plastic sheet, which can be by
The plastic materials such as PVC, PET, ABS, PP, PS or PC are made.Certainly, wall patch initial bed 2 may be set to be hard paper mould plate
Deng.
The bottom surface of wall patch initial bed 2 is arranged in associated layer 4, which can paste the glue of 2 bottom surface of initial bed by being coated in wall
Water is formed.
Preferably, tearing base stock 5, wall patch as shown in Figure 1, the bottom surface of associated layer 4 is also provided with strippable base stock 5
It can paste on the wall.Certainly, it can also be fixed with other methods when which is attached to construction.
Embodiment two
The 3D gasbag-type plastics that the embodiment of the present invention two provides a kind of above-described embodiment one integrate the preparation side of wall patch
Method, comprising the following steps:
(1) pattern and/or color needed for being arranged first on the surface of supporting layer 11 by printing, plating or gilding technology
To form printing layer 12, transparent protective layer 13 is then pasted or coats on the surface of printing layer 12 again, so that wall facing material be made
Layer 1；Alternatively, pattern and/or color needed for being arranged first in underrun printing, plating or the gilding technology of protective layer 13 with
Printing layer 12 is formed, then the protective layer 13 with printing layer 12 is attached to the surface of supporting layer 11 again, so that wall veneer be made
The bed of material 1；
(2) it will be placed in the mould cavity of preset shape through the wall veneer bed of material 1 made from step (1), and pass through mold hot
It is molded, the wall veneer bed of material 1 with stereo concave-convex shape can be obtained after taking out cooling；
(3) wall will be fitted in by the supporting layer 11 of step (2) wall veneer bed of material 1 obtained with stereo concave-convex shape
The surface of initial bed 2 is pasted, and is formed closed between wall patch initial bed 2 and the supporting layer 11 of the wall veneer bed of material 1 and is filled with
The gas chamber of air or inert gas；
(4) associated layer 4 is set in the bottom surface of wall patch initial bed 2.
In step (2), as shown in figure 3, the mold may include cavity plate and punch-pin corresponding with the shape of cavity plate, it is recessed
Punch-pin is a combination.When prepared by mold, as long as carving the figure of a concave surface with metal (copper, aluminium, steel etc.), epoxy resin is used
Undercut hole, can be used as punch-pin after taking out after epoxy resin solidifies completely.When production, cavity plate and punch-pin are first fixed on oil pressure
On machine, cavity plate is heated to 130 DEG C~200 DEG C (material of different-thickness and material, temperature are different), will be made through step (1)
The positioning of the wall veneer bed of material 1 be put into mold and pressurize, i.e., concave-convex mold closes up, and forms within pressure maintaining 3~8 seconds, takes out rapidly, naturally cold
But it or with air cooling forms.
In step (3), the supporting layer 11 of the wall veneer bed of material 1 can be fitted in wall patch bottom material by glue or hot pressing mode
The surface of layer 2.Wherein, concave-convex supporting layer 11 is bonded with smooth wall patch initial bed 2 can form closed gas chamber, common
It is bonded in air, the indoor gas of gas is air, is bonded in inert gas environment, and the indoor gas of gas is inert gas, lazy
Property gas compared with air have better sound insulation thermal resistance effect.
If 3D gasbag-type plastics integrate wall, patch is additionally provided with base stock 5, then the 3D gasbag-type plastics integrate the preparation side of wall patch
Method, further comprising the steps of after step (4):
(5) strippable base stock 5 is pasted in the bottom surface of associated layer 4.
In conclusion 3D gasbag-type plastics of the invention integrate a kind of novel-section that wall patch (wall brick) is indoor and outdoor decoration
Material, appearance looks elegant can show 3D stereo relief effect, can also make gorgeous color by plating, printing or the techniques such as gold stamping
Color and beautiful pattern, production cost is low, lighter in weight, convenient transportation, good heat-insulating sound-insulating effect is also acted as, conducive to applying
Work, can be used for furred ceiling, interior wall and exterior wall (exterior wall for being particularly suitable for skyscraper), and when construction, which can paste wall, be made into list
Only one piece one piece, it can be arbitrarily spliced into substantially metope, can be used as metope embossment wall, stereo hanging picture of inner-outer wall etc., it is full
The foot individual demand of user.
The above embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment
Limitation, other any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention,
It should be equivalent substitute mode, be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of 3D gasbag-type plastics integrate wall patch characterized by comprising
The wall veneer bed of material, is arranged to stereo concave-convex shape, and the wall veneer bed of material includes supporting layer, has pattern and/or face
The printing layer of color and transparent protective layer, the supporting layer, printing layer and protective layer are set gradually outward from interior；
Wall pastes initial bed, and the surface of the wall patch initial bed is connected with supporting layer, between the wall patch initial bed and supporting layer
It is formed with closed gas chamber, is filled with air or inert gas in the gas chamber；
The bottom surface of wall patch initial bed is arranged in associated layer, the associated layer.
2. 3D gasbag-type plastics according to claim 1 integrate wall patch, which is characterized in that the supporting layer and/or wall patch
Initial bed is respectively set to hard plastic sheet or hard paper mould plate, the hard plastic sheet at least by PVC, PET, ABS, PP,
Any one in PS and PC is made.
3. 3D gasbag-type plastics according to claim 1 or 2 integrate wall patch, which is characterized in that the thickness of the supporting layer
For 0.1mm~1mm.
4. 3D gasbag-type plastics according to claim 1 integrate wall patch, which is characterized in that the protective layer is set as transparent
Film, the transparent membrane are at least made of any one in PET, OPP, CPP, PVDF and PVC；Alternatively, the protective layer
Clear dope by being coated in printing layer surface is formed.
5. 3D gasbag-type plastics according to claim 1 integrate wall patch, which is characterized in that the associated layer is pasted by being coated in wall
The glue of initial bed bottom surface is formed.
6. 3D gasbag-type plastics integrate wall patch according to claim 1 or 5, which is characterized in that the bottom surface of the associated layer
Equipped with strippable base stock.
7. 3D gasbag-type plastics described in a kind of any one of Claims 1 to 5 integrate the preparation method of wall patch, feature exists
In, comprising the following steps:
(1) pattern needed for being arranged first on the surface of supporting layer by printing, plating or gilding technology and/or color are to form
Then transparent protective layer is pasted or coated to printing layer on the surface of printing layer again, so that the wall veneer bed of material be made；Alternatively, first
Pattern needed for being arranged in underrun printing, plating or the gilding technology of protective layer and/or color are to form printing layer, then
Protective layer with printing layer is attached to the surface of supporting layer again, so that the wall veneer bed of material be made；
(2) will be placed in the mould cavity of preset shape through the wall veneer bed of material made from step (1), by mould heat pressure at
The wall veneer bed of material with stereo concave-convex shape can be obtained after taking out cooling in type；
(3) wall patch bottom material will be fitted in by the supporting layer of step (2) wall veneer bed of material obtained with stereo concave-convex shape
The surface of layer, and formed closed between wall patch initial bed and the supporting layer of the wall veneer bed of material and be filled with air or indifferent gas
The gas chamber of body；
(4) associated layer is set in the bottom surface of wall patch initial bed.
8. the preparation method that 3D gasbag-type plastics according to claim 7 integrate wall patch, which is characterized in that in step (2)
In, the mold includes cavity plate and punch-pin corresponding with the shape of cavity plate, and the cavity plate and punch-pin are separately mounted to hydraulic press
On, the hot pressing temperature of the mold is 130 DEG C~200 DEG C, and the molding dwell time is 3~8 seconds.
9. the preparation method that 3D gasbag-type plastics according to claim 7 integrate wall patch, which is characterized in that in step (3)
In, the supporting layer of the wall veneer bed of material is fitted in the surface that wall pastes initial bed by glue or hot pressing mode.
10. the preparation method that 3D gasbag-type plastics according to claim 7 integrate wall patch, which is characterized in that in step (4)
It is further comprising the steps of later:
(5) strippable base stock is pasted in the bottom surface of associated layer.
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