CN111472466A - Building outer wall - Google Patents
Building outer wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111472466A CN111472466A CN202010332004.5A CN202010332004A CN111472466A CN 111472466 A CN111472466 A CN 111472466A CN 202010332004 A CN202010332004 A CN 202010332004A CN 111472466 A CN111472466 A CN 111472466A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- strip
- hollow
- building
- cavity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7608—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
- E04B1/7612—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels in combination with an air space
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
- E04F13/0846—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements engaging holes or grooves in the side faces of the covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0885—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to the wall; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
Abstract
The invention discloses an external wall body of a building, which comprises a hollow base plate fixedly arranged on the external wall surface of the building, wherein more than one row of wall bricks are arranged on the outer side surface of the hollow base plate at equal intervals, a clearance cavity is formed between every two rows of wall bricks, a locking limiting mechanism is filled in the clearance cavity and fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the hollow base plate, the locking limiting mechanism is used for pressing the wall bricks on two sides, each locking limiting mechanism comprises a supporting strip, the outer side end of each supporting strip is provided with a movable strip, two sides of each movable strip are respectively provided with a slot, and a limiting strip is arranged in each slot. The building outer wall body can automatically eject the movable strip after a damaged opening appears on a concrete sealing layer, and the wall brick is prevented from falling off by utilizing the limiting strip on one side of the movable strip to limit the wall brick.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a building outer wall.
Background
A large amount of wall bricks are generally installed outside the building body, the outer wall surface of the building body is decorated through the wall bricks, and the building wall bricks are generally fixed on the wall surface through concrete material bonding. At present, the concrete is painted on the wall surface manually, and the wall bricks are bonded on the wall body. But after having used for a long time, because ageing or work progress misoperation, the wall brick drops with the wall body easily, and the security performance is relatively poor, and the wall brick that drops injures the pedestrian easily, causes accident. In addition, the wall body is generally provided with an insulating layer, the structure is complex, and the construction process is various.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a building outer wall, which can greatly improve the connection strength of wall bricks and a wall body while using a small amount of concrete materials, can realize automatic locking after the wall bricks are loosened, prevents safety accidents, can increase the heat-insulating capacity of the wall body, and solves a plurality of defects in the prior art.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a building outer wall comprises a hollow base plate fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of a building, more than one row of wall bricks are arranged on the outer side surface of the hollow base plate at equal intervals, a clearance cavity is formed between every two rows of wall bricks, a locking limiting mechanism is filled in the clearance cavity and is fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the hollow base plate, the locking limiting mechanism is used for pressing the wall bricks on two sides, the locking limiting mechanism comprises a supporting strip, the outer side end of the supporting strip is provided with a movable strip, two sides of the movable strip are respectively provided with a slot, a limiting strip is arranged in the slot, a spring is arranged in the slot, the limiting strip is installed in the slot and is pressed with the spring in a contact manner, the limiting strip is contacted with the side surface of the wall brick and retracts into the slot in a natural state, a compressed elastic air bag is arranged in the supporting strip, the output end of the elastic air, the ejector pin stretches out in the outside of support bar and fixed insertion in the jack of activity strip, form one between wall brick and the hollow substrate and pour the chamber, pour the intracavity and pour the concrete seal, concrete seal one end and wall brick back bond, and the other end bonds with the hollow substrate lateral surface, forms a hollow chamber in the middle of the concrete seal, just all is provided with an aspirating hole on the hollow substrate to hollow chamber, and the elastic air bag is connected through the air duct more than one behind with hollow chamber and switches on.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the air guide pipe penetrates through the concrete sealing layer and extends into the hollow cavity, and the vacuum cavity, the hollow cavity and the elastic air bag in the hollow substrate are vacuumized by the vacuum pump.
As the preferred technical scheme, the elastic air bag is made of elastic rubber materials with deformation recovery capacity, the hollow cavity is sealed into a closed space through the concrete sealing layer, and when a damaged opening appears on the concrete sealing layer, the elastic air bag sucks external air to recover deformation to eject the movable strip.
As a preferred technical scheme, one end of the spring is fixedly bonded on the bottom surface of the slot, the other end of the spring is bonded with the insertion end of the limiting strip, and after the movable strip is ejected out, the limiting strip is ejected out under the action of the spring.
As the preferred technical scheme, a clearance cavity is reserved between the wall brick and the movable strip, and the movable strip is ejected out through the elastic air bag.
As preferred technical scheme, be provided with one in the support bar and hold the chamber, elasticity gasbag and push pedal all set up in holding the chamber.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention uses a small amount of concrete material to complete the connection between the wall brick and the hollow base plate, and utilizes the negative pressure adsorption force to increase the pressing force between the wall brick and the hollow base plate to prevent loosening;
secondly, once the concrete sealing layer is loosened, external air can be sucked to eject the movable strip, and the limiting strip is used for limiting outward loosening of the wall brick, so that the purpose of self-locking is achieved;
and thirdly, the hollow substrate can achieve the purpose of wall heat insulation due to the fact that the interior of the hollow substrate is vacuumized, and heat insulation plates do not need to be used.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the locking stop of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the present invention at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic back view of the wall tile of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the wall tile and locking stop of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the movable strip in fig. 5 after ejection.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-3, the building outer wall comprises a hollow base plate 1 fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of a building, wherein more than one row of wall bricks 3 are equidistantly arranged on the outer side surface of the hollow base plate 1, a clearance cavity is formed between each row of wall bricks 3, a locking limiting mechanism 4 is filled in each clearance cavity, the locking limiting mechanism 4 is fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the hollow base plate 1, and the locking limiting mechanisms 4 are used for pressing the wall bricks 3 on two sides;
in this embodiment, each locking and limiting mechanism 4 includes a supporting bar 43, a movable bar 41 is disposed at the outer end of the supporting bar 43, two slots are respectively disposed at two sides of the movable bar 41, a limiting bar 42 is disposed in each slot, a spring (not shown) is disposed in each slot, the limiting bar 42 is disposed in each slot and is in contact with the spring for pressing, the limiting bar 42 is in contact with the side surface of the wall brick 3 and is retracted into each slot in a natural state, a compressed elastic air bag is disposed in the supporting bar 43, a push plate 17 is disposed at the output end of the elastic air bag, more than one push rod 44 is disposed on the push plate 17, the push rod 44 extends out of the supporting bar 43 and is fixedly inserted into each jack of the movable bars 41, a casting cavity is formed between the wall brick 3 and the hollow substrate 1, a concrete sealing layer 5 is cast in the casting cavity, one end of the concrete sealing layer 5 is bonded, a hollow cavity 51 is formed in the middle of the concrete sealing layer 5, the hollow substrate 1 facing the hollow cavity 51 is provided with an air exhaust hole 2, the elastic air bag 15 is connected and communicated with the hollow cavity 51 through more than one air guide tube 45, and the position facing each hollow cavity 51 on the hollow substrate is provided with a conducting hole 12 to realize the communication between the hollow cavity and the vacuum cavity 11.
As shown in fig. 5, the air duct 45 passes through the concrete sealing layer 5 and extends into the hollow cavity 51, the vacuum cavity 11, the hollow cavity 51 and the elastic air bag 15 inside the hollow substrate 1 are vacuumized by a vacuum pump, negative pressure is generated inside the hollow substrate 1 after vacuumization, and the wall brick 3 and the concrete sealing layer 5 are pressed tightly by the negative pressure, so that the wall brick can be fixed by the negative pressure suction as long as a crack occurs between the concrete sealing layer 5 and the wall brick or the hollow substrate.
After the hollow substrate is vacuumized, the hollow substrate can greatly improve the heat insulation capacity after no air exists in the hollow substrate, and then the hollow substrate also plays a heat insulation effect, so that the heat insulation capacity of the wall body is increased, and the heat insulation wallboard does not need to be installed.
One end of the spring is bonded and fixed on the bottom surface of the slot, the other end of the spring is bonded with the insertion end of the limiting strip 42, when the movable strip 41 is pushed out, the limiting strip is pushed out outwards under the action of the spring, a clearance cavity is reserved between the wall brick and the movable strip, and the movable strip is pushed out through the elastic air bag.
In this embodiment, the supporting bar 43 is provided with a containing cavity 14, and the elastic air bag 15 and the push plate are both arranged in the containing cavity 14.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention uses a small amount of concrete material to complete the connection between the wall brick and the hollow base plate, and utilizes the negative pressure adsorption force to increase the pressing force between the wall brick and the hollow base plate to prevent loosening;
secondly, once the concrete sealing layer is loosened, external air can be sucked to eject the movable strip, and the limiting strip is used for limiting outward loosening of the wall brick, so that the purpose of self-locking is achieved;
and thirdly, the hollow substrate can achieve the purpose of wall heat insulation due to the fact that the interior of the hollow substrate is vacuumized, and heat insulation plates do not need to be used.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an outer wall body of building which characterized in that: the hollow base plate is fixedly arranged on the outer wall surface of a building, more than one row of wall bricks are arranged on the outer side surface of the hollow base plate at equal intervals, a clearance cavity is formed between every two rows of wall bricks, a locking limiting mechanism is filled in the clearance cavity and is arranged on the outer side surface of the hollow base plate, the locking limiting mechanism is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the hollow base plate and is used for pressing the wall bricks on two sides, each locking limiting mechanism comprises a supporting strip, a movable strip is arranged at the outer side end of each supporting strip, two sides of each movable strip are respectively provided with a slot, a limiting strip is arranged in each slot, a spring is arranged in each slot, each limiting strip is arranged in each slot and is in contact with the spring to be pressed, the limiting strips are in contact with the side surfaces of the wall bricks and are retracted into the slots in natural state, a compressed elastic, the ejector pin stretches out in the outside of support bar and fixed insertion in the jack of activity strip, form one between wall brick and the hollow substrate and pour the chamber, pour the intracavity and pour the concrete seal, concrete seal one end and wall brick back bond, and the other end bonds with the hollow substrate lateral surface, forms a hollow chamber in the middle of the concrete seal, just all is provided with an aspirating hole on the hollow substrate to hollow chamber, and the elastic air bag is connected through the air duct more than one behind with hollow chamber and switches on.
2. The exterior wall of the building of claim 1, wherein: the air duct penetrates through the concrete sealing layer and extends into the hollow cavity, and the vacuum cavity, the hollow cavity and the elastic air bag inside the hollow substrate are vacuumized by the vacuum pump.
3. The exterior wall of the building of claim 1, wherein: the elastic air bag is made of elastic rubber materials with deformation recovery capacity, the hollow cavity is sealed into a closed space through the concrete sealing layer, and when a damaged opening appears on the concrete sealing layer, the elastic air bag sucks external gas to recover deformation to eject the movable strip.
4. The exterior wall of the building of claim 1, wherein: one end of the spring is fixedly bonded on the bottom surface of the slot, the other end of the spring is bonded with the insertion end of the limiting strip, and after the movable strip is pushed out, the limiting strip is pushed out outwards under the action of the spring.
5. The exterior wall of the building of claim 1, wherein: a clearance cavity is reserved between the wall brick and the movable strip, and the movable strip is ejected out through the elastic air bag.
6. The exterior wall of the building of claim 1, wherein: be provided with one in the support bar and hold the chamber, elasticity gasbag and push pedal all set up in holding the chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010332004.5A CN111472466B (en) | 2020-04-24 | 2020-04-24 | Building outer wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010332004.5A CN111472466B (en) | 2020-04-24 | 2020-04-24 | Building outer wall |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111472466A true CN111472466A (en) | 2020-07-31 |
| CN111472466B CN111472466B (en) | 2021-07-13 |
Family
ID=71764110
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010332004.5A Active CN111472466B (en) | 2020-04-24 | 2020-04-24 | Building outer wall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111472466B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111927017A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-11-13 | 东阳市天杨建筑工程设计有限公司 | Method for installing wallpaper based on vacuum heat-insulation wall |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3740913A (en) * | 1971-07-27 | 1973-06-26 | J Musser | Lock groove tile |
| KR101315432B1 (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-10-07 | 이병준 | Bracket for outer wall insulation |
| US20160186427A1 (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2016-06-30 | Jerry Castelle | Vacuum insulation panel |
| CN109372203A (en) * | 2018-11-10 | 2019-02-22 | 东莞市千秋塑胶制品有限公司 | 3D gasbag-type plastics integrate wall patch and preparation method thereof |
| CN209637013U (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-11-15 | 中交第四公路工程局有限公司 | A kind of heat preservation and decoration of outer wall composition metal metope |
| CN110593508A (en) * | 2019-09-21 | 2019-12-20 | 李丽华 | Indoor decoration wallboard |
| CN210369435U (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2020-04-21 | 沈阳新大陆建筑设计有限公司 | Outer net piece formula wall body heat preservation system of decorating |
-
2020
- 2020-04-24 CN CN202010332004.5A patent/CN111472466B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3740913A (en) * | 1971-07-27 | 1973-06-26 | J Musser | Lock groove tile |
| US20160186427A1 (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2016-06-30 | Jerry Castelle | Vacuum insulation panel |
| KR101315432B1 (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-10-07 | 이병준 | Bracket for outer wall insulation |
| CN109372203A (en) * | 2018-11-10 | 2019-02-22 | 东莞市千秋塑胶制品有限公司 | 3D gasbag-type plastics integrate wall patch and preparation method thereof |
| CN209637013U (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-11-15 | 中交第四公路工程局有限公司 | A kind of heat preservation and decoration of outer wall composition metal metope |
| CN210369435U (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2020-04-21 | 沈阳新大陆建筑设计有限公司 | Outer net piece formula wall body heat preservation system of decorating |
| CN110593508A (en) * | 2019-09-21 | 2019-12-20 | 李丽华 | Indoor decoration wallboard |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111927017A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-11-13 | 东阳市天杨建筑工程设计有限公司 | Method for installing wallpaper based on vacuum heat-insulation wall |
| CN111927017B (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2021-06-22 | 东阳市天杨建筑工程设计有限公司 | Method for installing wallpaper based on vacuum heat-insulation wall |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111472466B (en) | 2021-07-13 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20210629 Address after: 322000 room 7222, 7th floor, 248 Huangyuan Road, Jiangdong Street, Yiwu City, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Yiwu Gaoyang Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 69, Xinhe Road, longtouchang village, Longshan Town, Cixi City, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Xu Qibing |
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