CN111502158B - Building exterior wall tile mounting structure - Google Patents
Building exterior wall tile mounting structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN111502158B CN111502158B CN202010331782.2A CN202010331782A CN111502158B CN 111502158 B CN111502158 B CN 111502158B CN 202010331782 A CN202010331782 A CN 202010331782A CN 111502158 B CN111502158 B CN 111502158B
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- Prior art keywords
- wall
- wall brick
- rod
- cavity
- ejection
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0885—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to the wall; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
Abstract
The invention discloses a building external wall tile installation structure which comprises a fixed support arranged on the external wall surface of a building body, wherein the fixed support is composed of more than one transverse rod and more than one longitudinal rod in a crossed mode, the transverse rods and the transverse rods, the longitudinal rods and the longitudinal rods are fixed on the external wall surface of the building body in a parallel mode, more than one transverse rods and more than one longitudinal rod in a crossed mode form more than one installation cavity, a wall tile is fixedly installed in the installation cavity, two sides of the wall tile are limited through longitudinal rod contact, the upper end and the lower end of the wall tile are limited through transverse rod surface contact respectively, a filling cavity is formed between the back of the wall tile and the external wall surface of the building, concrete materials are filled in the filling cavity, and more than one ejection mechanism is fixedly inserted in the concrete materials. If the wall brick falls off, the wall brick can slide downwards along the track, the free falling condition can not occur, and the wall brick is prevented from falling off and injuring pedestrians.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a building external wall tile installation structure.
Background
Building outer wall face is in order to increase the aesthetic property, generally all will be fixed mounting wall brick on outer wall face, these wall bricks pass through the concrete material and fix on the wall, but because construction problem and ageing scheduling problem, lead to later stage wall brick often with the concrete material separation and the phenomenon that drops, wall brick loses the stationary force under this condition, and then it drops to be the free fall form, if someone passes through this moment, then pedestrian in the wall brick of falling pounces very easily, be a very dangerous thing, consequently, need regularly to investigate the quality problems of wall brick, but wall brick is in large quantity, and its inside fixed knot constructs from outside unable detection, consequently, this kind of phenomenon is difficult to avoid, consequently, many people can only strengthen joint strength when the construction, but strengthen, also have accidental wall brick condition of droing.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a building external wall brick mounting structure, which not only can increase the strength of the wall brick during mounting, but also can ensure that the wall brick can slide down along a self-determined track when the wall brick falls off at the later stage, so that the wall brick cannot fall off freely, and dangerous events are reduced.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a building exterior wall tile mounting structure: including installing the fixed bolster on the wall face of building body, the fixed bolster comprises more than one horizontal pole and the crisscross more than one vertical pole cross, between horizontal pole and the horizontal pole, equal parallel fixation is on the wall face of building body between vertical pole and the vertical pole, more than one horizontal pole and the crisscross more than one installation cavity of constituteing of more than one vertical pole cross, wall brick fixed mounting is in the installation cavity, it is spacing that the both sides of wall brick are passed through the vertical pole contact, the upper and lower end of wall brick is spacing with horizontal pole face contact respectively, form a packing chamber between wall brick back and the building outer wall face, it is full of concrete material to fill in the packing chamber, insert fixed more than one ejection mechanism in the concrete material, the inside lateral surface open-ended that all is provided with of vertical pole inserts the chamber, it all inserts and sets up a spacing guide to insert the intracavity.
As the preferred technical scheme, the limiting guide part is T-shaped and comprises a drawing part and a decoration part, the decoration part is vertically welded on the drawing part, the drawing part is installed in an insertion cavity in the longitudinal rod in a drawing mode, the decoration part protrudes out of the outer side face of the wall brick, and each drawing part is ejected out through an ejection mechanism.
According to a preferable technical scheme, the inner wall of the insertion cavity is provided with a limiting sliding groove, a limiting sliding block is arranged on the drawing part which faces the limiting sliding groove, and the limiting sliding block is arranged in the limiting sliding groove in a sliding mode to prevent the drawing part from being drawn out from the longitudinal rod.
Preferably, the drawing part is in friction contact with the inner wall of the insertion cavity, and the decorative part is made of a stainless steel decorative strip.
As the preferred technical scheme, the upper end face of each cross rod is provided with an inclined guide face, an inclined contact face is ground at the bottom of each wall brick, after the wall bricks are installed, the inclined contact faces are in contact with the inclined guide faces, and the cross rods and the longitudinal rods are made of smooth metal materials.
As the preferred technical scheme, ejection mechanism all includes a fixed sleeve and an ejector pin, has an ejecting chamber in the fixed sleeve, and an air bag that has deformation recovery ability is fixed to ejecting chamber bottom surface, and the ejector pin is connected to the outside end of air bag, has an inlet channel in the ejector pin, just is provided with an air inlet on inlet channel's the air bag, and the air bag is compressed and is set up in ejecting intracavity, when the wall brick installation completion back, through the inlet channel of wall brick back seal ejector pin.
As a preferred technical scheme, an adhesive surface is formed between the concrete material and the back of the wall brick, and more than one transverse rod and more than one longitudinal rod are fixedly arranged on the outer wall surface of the building through screws.
As the preferred technical scheme, the maximum ejection length of the ejection rod is larger than the thickness of the wall brick.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, after the wall brick is separated from the concrete material, the wall brick can slide downwards under the action of gravity through the limiting guide piece, and through the preset track, the wall brick is prevented from hurting pedestrians, and the safety of the wall brick after being laid is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an assembled structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a wall brick of the present invention after being separated and ejected;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the partial assembly of the wall tiles and the cross bars of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the ejection mechanism of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the building exterior wall tile installation structure comprises a fixed support installed on an exterior wall face 1 of a building, wherein the fixed support is composed of more than one cross rod 8 and more than one longitudinal rod 5 in a cross-staggered manner, the cross rods 8 and 8, the longitudinal rods 5 and 5 are fixed on an exterior wall face 18 of the building in parallel, the cross rods and the longitudinal rods 5 are in a cross-staggered manner to form more than one installation cavity, a wall tile 2 is fixedly installed in the installation cavity, two sides of the wall tile 2 are in contact and limited through the longitudinal rods 5, the upper end and the lower end of the wall tile 2 are in contact and limited with the cross rods 8 respectively, a filling cavity is formed between the back of the wall tile 2 and the exterior wall face 1 of the building, concrete 4 is filled in the filling cavity, more than one ejection mechanism 7 is inserted and fixed in the concrete 4, an insertion cavity with an opening on the outer side face is arranged inside each longitudinal rod 5, a limit guide part is inserted into the insertion cavity.
The limiting guide piece 3 is in a T shape and comprises a drawing part 51 and a decoration part 52, the decoration part 52 is vertically welded on the drawing part 51, the drawing part 51 is installed in an inserting cavity in the longitudinal rod 5 in a drawing mode, the decoration part 52 protrudes out of the outer side surface of the wall brick 2, each drawing part 51 is ejected out through an ejection mechanism 7, a limiting sliding groove (not shown) is formed in the inner wall of the inserting cavity, a limiting sliding block (not shown) is arranged on the drawing part facing the limiting sliding groove and is installed in the limiting sliding groove in a sliding mode, the drawing part 51 is prevented from being drawn out from the longitudinal rod 5, the drawing part 51 is in friction contact with the inner wall of the inserting cavity, and the decoration part 52 is made of stainless steel decoration strips. Convex decoration portion 52 can be as the locating part, make wall brick 2 by ejecting back, utilize decoration portion 52 can pull out the pull portion, if the wall brick is ejecting this moment, can pull out the pull portion, by the spacing direction in both sides of pull portion as the wall brick, the wall brick is lost the support by ejecting back bottom, just can slide down through gravity, the gliding in-process, as spacing direction by pull portion and decoration portion, make the wall brick can slide down in the orbit of predetermineeing, as shown in fig. 3, prevent that the wall brick from freely falling and injures the pedestrian by a crashing object.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the upper end surface of the cross rod 8 is provided with an inclined guide surface 81, an inclined contact surface is ground at the bottom of each wall brick 2, after the wall brick is installed, the inclined contact surface contacts with the inclined guide surface, and the cross rod 8 and the longitudinal rod 5 are made of smooth metal materials. After wall brick 2 and concrete material 4 separation, because the slope contact surface on the wall brick 2 contacts with slope spigot surface 81 on the horizontal pole 8, consequently losing under the circumstances of the fixed power, it can be by the slope direction of inclined plane, automatic gliding, and then automatic and wall separation, cooperation ejection mechanism can take pull portion 51 out completely, and then forms the direction locating part that the wall brick glided, can make the wall brick can be according to predetermined track gliding like this, prevent to pound and hinder the pedestrian.
As shown in fig. 5, each of the ejecting mechanisms 7 includes a fixing sleeve 72 and an ejecting rod 71, the fixing sleeve has an ejecting cavity therein, an air bag 74 having deformation recovery capability is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the ejecting cavity, the outer end of the air bag 74 is connected to the ejecting rod 71, an air inlet channel 73 is provided in the ejecting rod 71, an air inlet is provided on the air bag 74 facing the air inlet channel 73, the air bag 74 is compressed and disposed in the ejecting cavity, and after the installation of the wall brick is completed, the air inlet channel of the ejecting rod is sealed by the back of the wall brick.
In this embodiment, form a bonding face between concrete material 4 and the wall brick back, more than one horizontal pole 8 and vertical pole 5 all through screw fixed mounting on the building outer wall, after the face of bonding separation between concrete material and the wall brick, the inlet channel on the knockout rod switches on, can inhale outside air this moment, the gasbag recovers deformation gradually, and then ejecting with the knockout rod, it is ejecting with the wall brick through more than one knockout rod, make its gliding in the track of predetermineeing.
Wherein the maximum ejection length of the ejector rod 71 is greater than the thickness of the wall brick so that the ejector rod can completely eject the separated wall brick.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, after the wall brick is separated from the concrete material, the wall brick can slide downwards under the action of gravity through the limiting guide piece, and through the preset track, the wall brick is prevented from hurting pedestrians, and the safety of the wall brick after being laid is improved.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a building exterior wall tile mounting structure which characterized in that: the wall brick is fixedly arranged in the installation cavity, two sides of the wall brick are limited by the longitudinal rods in contact, the upper end and the lower end of the wall brick are limited by the contact with the surfaces of the transverse rods respectively, a filling cavity is formed between the back of the wall brick and the outer wall surface of the building, the filling cavity is filled with concrete materials, more than one ejection mechanism is fixedly inserted in the concrete materials, an insertion cavity with an opening on the outer side surface is arranged in each longitudinal rod, and a limiting guide piece is arranged in each insertion cavity in an inserted manner;
the limiting guide piece is T-shaped and comprises a drawing part and a decoration part, the decoration part is vertically welded on the drawing part, the drawing part is arranged in an insertion cavity in the longitudinal rod in a drawing mode, the decoration part protrudes out of the outer side surface of the wall brick, and each drawing part is ejected out through an ejection mechanism;
the ejection mechanism comprises a fixed sleeve and an ejection rod, an ejection cavity is formed in the fixed sleeve, an air bag with deformation recovery capability is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the ejection cavity, the outer side end of the air bag is connected with the ejection rod, an air inlet channel is formed in the ejection rod, an air inlet is formed in the air bag opposite to the air inlet channel, the air bag is compressed and arranged in the ejection cavity, and after the wall brick is mounted, the air inlet channel of the ejection rod is sealed through the back of the wall brick.
2. The architectural exterior wall tile installation structure of claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the insertion cavity is provided with a limiting sliding groove, a limiting sliding block is arranged on the drawing part facing the limiting sliding groove, the limiting sliding block is arranged in the limiting sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the drawing part is prevented from being drawn out from the longitudinal rod.
3. The architectural exterior wall tile installation structure of claim 1, wherein: the drawing part is in friction contact with the inner wall of the insertion cavity, and the decoration part is made of stainless steel decoration strips.
4. The architectural exterior wall tile installation structure of claim 1, wherein: the horizontal pole up end all is provided with an inclined guide surface, all grinds out an inclined contact surface in the bottom of every wall brick, and after the wall brick installation was accomplished, its inclined contact surface contacted with the inclined guide surface, horizontal pole and vertical pole all adopt smooth metal material to make.
5. The architectural exterior wall tile installation structure of claim 1, wherein: a bonding surface is formed between the concrete material and the back of the wall brick, and more than one transverse rod and longitudinal rod are fixedly arranged on the outer wall surface of the building through screws.
6. The architectural exterior wall tile installation structure of claim 1, wherein: the maximum ejection length of the ejection rod is larger than the thickness of the wall brick.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010331782.2A CN111502158B (en) | 2020-04-24 | 2020-04-24 | Building exterior wall tile mounting structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010331782.2A CN111502158B (en) | 2020-04-24 | 2020-04-24 | Building exterior wall tile mounting structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111502158A CN111502158A (en) | 2020-08-07 |
| CN111502158B true CN111502158B (en) | 2021-06-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010331782.2A Active CN111502158B (en) | 2020-04-24 | 2020-04-24 | Building exterior wall tile mounting structure |
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| CN (1) | CN111502158B (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003253852A (en) * | 2002-03-05 | 2003-09-10 | Kimura:Kk | Exterior wall member and construction method for exterior wall |
| CN103410254B (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2016-02-03 | 斯泰科技（杭州）有限公司 | A kind of shock-proof check takes off the syndeton of back of the body riveting bolt and curtain wall panel |
| CN205688722U (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-16 | 李瑛� | A kind of industry and civil buildings external wall insulation |
| CN206245640U (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-06-13 | 兰州新生科技有限责任公司 | A kind of light weight strong strength water-resisting fire-retardant wall plate |
| CN207846962U (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-09-11 | 厦门中胜时代建筑设计有限公司 | A kind of mounting structure of decorative board for wall |
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- 2020-04-24 CN CN202010331782.2A patent/CN111502158B/en active Active
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| CN111502158A (en) | 2020-08-07 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20210527 Address after: 322104 No.1, Getang, Xuzhuang village, Liushi street, Dongyang City, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: DONGYANG TIANYANG CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING DESIGN Co.,Ltd. Address before: 322100 NO.115, Tongjiang Road, Wuning Town, Dongyang City, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Fu Zhu Wei |
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