CN115228173A - Water pollution treatment filtering separation device with anti-blocking function - Google Patents
Water pollution treatment filtering separation device with anti-blocking function Download PDFInfo
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- CN115228173A CN115228173A CN202211157145.3A CN202211157145A CN115228173A CN 115228173 A CN115228173 A CN 115228173A CN 202211157145 A CN202211157145 A CN 202211157145A CN 115228173 A CN115228173 A CN 115228173A
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- sliding
- water pollution
- filter box
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 claims description 27
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002365 multiple layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6469—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
- B01D29/6484—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers with a translatory movement with respect to the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/24—Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
- B01D21/2433—Discharge mechanisms for floating particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/94—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of water pollution treatment, in particular to a water pollution treatment filtering separation device with an anti-blocking function, which comprises a concrete dam, wherein a filter box is arranged in the concrete dam, an upper installation box is fixedly installed on the surface of the upper end of the filter box, a water inlet is formed in the front surface of the filter box, a water outlet is formed in the rear surface of the filter box, two partition plates are vertically and symmetrically installed in the filter box in a fixed connection mode, a front filter plate is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the partition plate above the filter box, a rear filter plate is installed in the filter box in a position in front of the water outlet in a fixed connection mode, and a fishing assembly is arranged in the filter box in a position in front of the front filter plate; according to the invention, through the arrangement of the internal structure of the filter box, the sewage can be divided into three parts to enter the filter box for treatment, the performance of the filter plate can be better utilized through classified treatment, and meanwhile, different impurities in the sewage are classified to avoid blocking the filter plate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water pollution treatment, in particular to a water pollution treatment filtering and separating device with an anti-blocking function.
Background
The water pollution refers to water which causes water value reduction due to harmful chemical substances and pollutes the environment, harmful substances in sewage can poison aquatic organisms to influence drinking water sources and landscape of scenic spots, meanwhile, oxygen in the water is consumed when organic matters in the sewage are decomposed by the microorganisms to influence the life of the aquatic organisms, and after dissolved oxygen in the water is exhausted, the organic matters are subjected to anaerobic decomposition to generate smelly gases such as hydrogen sulfide and mercaptan, so that the water quality is further deteriorated.
However, the existing water pollution treatment filtering and separating device has the following defects: 1. the impurity rubbish in the river and river that receive the pollution is of a great variety, when filtering and separating sewage, not only need to handle the major rubbish such as plastic bags and plastic bottles that mix for mainly degrading in the sewage, still need to filter the miniature harmful substance in the sewage, to some special sewage, still need to filter the silt mud that mixes harmful substance, current filtration mode adopts the mode of multiple-layer filtration, handle through the filter of the different filter coefficient of multiunit, although can reach the treatment effect that needs, in long-time use, the filter effect of filter can reduce because of blockking up, because the filter coefficient of multiple-layer filter is different, the interval time of clearance also is different, need in real time frequently clear up or the manual replacement to the filter, just can keep the filter effect of filter.
2. Because the quality of great impurity and miniature impurity is different in the sewage, its degree of depth of distributing in the sewage is also different, great rubbish such as plastic bag and plastic bottle can float in the upper strata of sewage, the silt mud that mixes harmful substance can follow sewage at the river course bottom and remove, miniature harmful substance then distributes evenly in sewage, when rivers directly flow downwards from the multilayer filtration structure top, material such as great floater rubbish and partial silt can directly stop in multilayer filtration structure upper end, lead to multilayer filtration structure just to take place to block up at the beginning stage of filtering, subsequent sewage filtration has not only been influenced, the rate of utilization of multilayer filtration structure has also been reduced, still be unfavorable for categorised clearance simultaneously.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a water pollution treatment, filtration and separation device with an anti-blocking function, which is achieved by the following specific technical means: the utility model provides a water pollution administers filtering separation device with prevent blockking up function, including the concrete dykes and dams, the inside of concrete dykes and dams is provided with the rose box, the upper end fixed surface of rose box installs the install bin, and the front surface of rose box is provided with the water inlet, and the rear surface of rose box is provided with the delivery port, two baffles are installed through fixed connection mode longitudinal symmetry in the inside of rose box, surface fixed installs preceding filter on the baffle that is located the top, the inside place ahead position department that is located the delivery port of rose box installs the back filter through fixed connection mode, the place ahead position department that the inside of rose box was located preceding filter is provided with salvages the subassembly, the rivers are got into by the water inlet, then discharge by the delivery port again behind preceding filter and the back filter.
Salvage the subassembly and include driving motor, the rolling axle, connect the rope, direction spout and salvage the otter board, driving motor's output shaft end fixed mounting has the rolling axle, the surface winding of rolling axle has the connection rope, the lower extreme fixedly connected with of connecting the rope salvages the otter board, the lower terminal surface of salvaging the otter board contacts with the separator that is located the top in the rose box, salvage the otter board and control both sides symmetry and be provided with the direction spout, driving motor passes through motor mounting bracket fixed mounting on the inside left and right sides inner wall of install bin, drive the rolling axle when driving motor starts corotation and rotate, carry out the rolling to connecting the rope, and the same principle, unreel to connecting the rope when driving motor starts the reversal.
Further: the quantity of water inlet and delivery port is 3, and water inlet and delivery port are from last front surface and the rear surface of down equidistance setting at the rose box respectively, and the position one-to-one of water inlet and delivery port, the division board is installed between adjacent water inlet, the size of back filter plate is greater than the size of delivery port, shelter from the delivery port completely when rivers pass through, from the top respectively when rivers get into, in, three water inlet gets into down, the rivers of top mix levitate impurity by the water inlet of top get into, the rivers of mixing fine and dense impurity get into by the water inlet of intermediate position department, the rivers of mixing heavier silt get into by the water inlet of below, the division board divide into the inside of rose box on the isovoluminal, in, three parts down, rivers that get into by different water inlets respectively reach the rose box inside last, in three parts down.
Further: go up and seted up the direction spout jointly on the inside wall of install bin and rose box, and the upper end of direction spout slopes forward, salvages the otter board about both ends all through slider sliding connection in the inside of direction spout, salvages the rear end of otter board and evenly is connected with a plurality of connecting spring, connecting spring's rear end fixedly connected with elasticity ejector pin through the fixed connection mode.
Further: go up the upper end surface front end of install bin and be provided with removable cover through rotating connected mode, go up the inside bottom surface rear end fixed mounting of install bin and have driving motor, the inside bottom of going up the install bin is provided with the collecting box that is located driving motor the place ahead, and goes up the inside bottom front side of install bin and open and be equipped with the collecting vat, the inside of going up the install bin is provided with the honeycomb duct that is located between collecting box and the driving motor, the collecting vat is located the place ahead of salvaging the otter board.
And further: the inside bottom embedding of collecting box installs down the filter, and the rear end surface upper end of collecting box sets up the through-hole that is connected with the honeycomb duct upper end.
Further: the top of the filter box is provided with driving gears below the driving motor in a bilateral symmetry mode through a movable connection mode, a connecting chain is meshed between the driving gears, a driving block is movably mounted on the lower surface of the connecting chain, the outer side of the driving block is connected with a sliding mounting plate in a sliding mode, the lower end surface of the sliding mounting plate is fixedly connected with a connecting slide block, the outer side of the connecting slide block is connected with a linear slide rail in a sliding mode, the linear slide rail is fixedly mounted between the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of the filter box, and an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the circle center position of the upper end surface of the driving gear corresponding to the position of the output shaft of the driving motor through a coupler.
Further: the front end fixed mounting of sliding mounting board has the spacing ring of cover on the honeycomb duct of locating, and sliding mounting board's rear end fixed surface is connected with the rear mounting panel, and the clearance board that is the same with back filter quantity and is located back filter place ahead position department is installed through the fixed connection mode to the rear surface of rear mounting panel.
Further: the inside bottom of rose box is connected with sliding base through the sliding connection mode, and sliding base's upper surface installs the silt pump through fixed connection mode, and the lower surface intermediate position department of silt pump rotates and is connected with the absorption mouth, and the upper end of silt pump is connected with the honeycomb duct, and the upper end surface at sliding base is fixed through the sucking disc in the below of silt pump.
Further: the inside bottom of rose box is provided with the recess of slope, and sliding base sliding connection is in the inside of recess, and the installation ratch that is located absorption mouth the place ahead is all installed through the fixed connection mode to the left and right sides inner wall of rose box.
And further: the middle part of the upper end of the adsorption port is provided with a connecting gear in a fixed connection mode, and the connecting gear is meshed with the installation rack bar.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. this filtration separator is administered in water pollution with prevent blockking up function, through the setting of rose box inner structure, can fall into the triplex with sewage and get into the rose box inside and handle, categorised processing can utilize the performance of filter better, carries out classification to the different impurity in the sewage simultaneously, avoids it to block up the filter, influences the filter effect.
2. This water pollution administers filtering separation device with prevent blockking up function, through the setting of back filter the place ahead structure, can clear up the impurity on back filter plate surface uniformly, adsorb the mud and the silt in back filter the place ahead fast simultaneously, the performance of real-time filter of keeping back.
3. This filtration separator is administered in water pollution with prevent blockking up function, through the setting of salvaging the subassembly, can be regularly salvaged the floater in the sewage to collect the follow-up clearance of being convenient for to fixed place, the surface that can avoid preceding filter simultaneously is by the floater adhesion.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line a-a of fig. 2 according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the fishing assembly of FIG. 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a diagram of the motion state of the structure of fig. 4 according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of D in fig. 4 according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of fig. 4 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged view of a in fig. 3 according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a top view of the connecting chain, the sliding mounting plate, the connecting block and the linear slide rail of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of fig. 9 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a partial enlarged view of B in fig. 3 according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a partial enlarged view of C of fig. 3 according to the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of the suction port and the mounting rack in the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a concrete dam; 2. a filter box; 21. a water inlet; 22. a water outlet; 23. a separator plate; 24. a front filter plate; 25. a rear filter plate; 3. mounting a box; 31. a removable cover plate; 32. a drive motor; 33. a flow guide pipe; 34. a collection box; 35. a lower filter plate; 36. collecting tank; 4. fishing the assembly; 41. a drive motor; 42. a winding shaft; 43. connecting ropes; 44. a guide chute; 45. fishing the otter board; 451. a connecting spring; 452. an elastic ejector rod; 5. a drive gear; 51. connecting a chain; 52. a slide mounting plate; 53. connecting the sliding block; 54. a linear slide rail; 55. a drive block; 56. a rear mounting plate; 561. cleaning the plate; 57. a silt pump; 58. an adsorption port; 581. installing a toothed bar; 59. a sliding base.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, a water pollution control filtering separation device with anti-blocking function includes a concrete dam 1, a filter box 2 is disposed inside the concrete dam 1, an upper mounting box 3 is fixedly mounted on an upper end surface of the filter box 2, a water inlet 21 is disposed on a front surface of the filter box 2, a water outlet 22 is disposed on a rear surface of the filter box 2, two isolation plates 23 are vertically symmetrically mounted inside the filter box 2 in a fixed connection manner, a front filter plate 24 is fixedly mounted on an upper surface of the isolation plate 23 above the filter box, a rear filter plate 25 is mounted in a front position of the water outlet 22 inside the filter box 2 in a fixed connection manner, a fishing assembly 4 is disposed in a front position of the front filter plate 24 inside the filter box 2, water flows through the water inlet 21, and then flows through the front filter plate 24 and the rear filter plate 25 and then is discharged through the water outlet 22.
Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 5, the fishing assembly 4 includes a driving motor 41, a winding shaft 42, a connecting rope 43, a guiding chute 44 and a fishing net plate 45, the winding shaft 42 is fixedly mounted at an output shaft end of the driving motor 41, the connecting rope 43 is wound on the surface of the winding shaft 42, the fishing net plate 45 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting rope 43, the lower end surface of the fishing net plate 45 contacts with the partition plate 23 positioned above the filter box 2, the guiding chutes 44 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the fishing net plate 45, the driving motor 41 is fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the inner part of the mounting box 3 through a motor mounting frame, when the driving motor 41 is started to rotate forward, the winding shaft 42 is driven to wind the connecting rope 43, and similarly, when the driving motor 41 is started to rotate reversely, the connecting rope 43 is unreeled.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the number of the water inlets 21 and the water outlets 22 is 3, the water inlets 21 and the water outlets 22 are respectively arranged on the front surface and the rear surface of the filter box 2 at equal intervals from top to bottom, the positions of the water inlets 21 and the positions of the water outlets 22 are in one-to-one correspondence, the partition plate 23 is arranged between the adjacent water inlets 21, the size of the rear filter plate 25 is larger than that of the water outlets 22, the water outlets 22 are completely shielded when water flows pass through, the water flows respectively enter from the upper water inlet 21, the middle water inlet 21 and the lower water inlet when the water flows enter, floating impurities are mixed in the upper water flow, the water flows mixed with fine impurities enter from the water inlets 21 at the middle position, the water flows mixed with heavier silt enter from the water inlet 21 at the lower position, the partition plate 23 divides the inside of the filter box 2 into the upper part, the middle part and the lower part which are equal in volume, and the water flows respectively enter from the different water inlets 21 and reach the upper part, the middle part and the lower part inside of the filter box 2.
Referring to fig. 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, a guide chute 44 is commonly formed in the inner side walls of the upper installation box 3 and the filter box 2, the upper end of the guide chute 44 is inclined forward, the left and right ends of the fishing net plate 45 are both connected inside the guide chute 44 in a sliding manner through a slider, the rear end of the fishing net plate 45 is uniformly connected with a plurality of connecting springs 451 in a fixed connection manner, the rear ends of the connecting springs 451 are fixedly connected with elastic push rods 452, when the connecting ropes 43 are wound, the fishing net plate 45 is driven to slide upwards along the guide chute 44, when the connecting ropes 43 are unwound, the fishing net plate 4 slides downwards along the guide chute 44 under the action of gravity, when in an initial state, the rear ends of the elastic push rods 452 are attached to the front surface of the front filter plate 24, at this time, the connecting springs 451 are in a contracted state, when the fishing net plate 45 moves upwards and downwards, the elastic push rods 452 pass through the filter holes in the surface of the front filter plate 24, the diameter of the elastic push rods 452 is smaller than the diameter of the filter holes, when passing through the filter holes, the elastic push rods 451, the elastic push rods can push the elastic push rods 452 to slightly move forwards, so that impurities accumulated in the filter plate can push the filter plate 452 to clear the filter plate, when the front filter plate surface, the filter plate can push the elastic push the front filter plate 452 to move backwards, and the front end of the filter plate 452 to clear the filter plate, and the filter plate 452, when the filter plate 452 can push the filter plate 24, the filter plate can push the filter plate to return to the filter plate to move backwards, and the filter plate to the filter plate, and the filter plate 452 to move backwards, and the filter plate to the filter plate 24, and the filter plate can push the filter plate to clear the filter plate 24, when the filter plate, and the filter plate, when the filter plate 452 can push the filter plate to clear the filter plate, and the filter plate 24, and the filter plate.
Under initial condition, salvage otter board 45 level and lie in the division board 23 surface of top, when great impurity piles up in front filter 24 the place ahead, drive rolling axle 42 through start driving motor 41 corotation and rotate the rolling and connect rope 43, connect rope 43 and upwards pull up salvage otter board 45, salvage otter board 45 drives floater impurity and upwards moves along direction spout 44, because of the upper end forward slope of direction spout 44, incline along direction spout 44 when salvage otter board 45 moves to the upper end, the impurity on salvage otter board 45 surface is poured out, then start driving motor 41 and reverse the rotation, connect rope 43 and loosen, salvage otter board 45 receives gravity and falls to the original position department, can be regularly through rising salvage otter board 45 to clear up the floater rubbish that is blockked by preceding filter 24.
Referring to fig. 3, a movable cover plate 31 is arranged at the front end of the upper end surface of the upper installation box 3 in a rotating connection mode, a driving motor 32 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the inner bottom end surface of the upper installation box 3, a collection box 34 located in front of the driving motor 32 is arranged at the bottom end of the inner portion of the upper installation box 3, a collection groove 36 is formed in the front side of the inner bottom end of the upper installation box 3, a guide pipe 33 located between the collection box 34 and the driving motor 32 is arranged inside the upper installation box 3, the collection groove 36 is located in front of a fishing net plate 45, when the fishing net plate 45 moves to the upper end of a guide chute 44 and inclines along the guide chute 44, garbage can fall into the collection groove 36, and the collection groove 36 can be cleaned by opening the movable cover plate 31.
Referring to fig. 3, a lower filter plate 35 is embedded in the bottom end of the collecting box 34, and a through hole connected to the upper end of the flow guide pipe 33 is formed in the upper end of the rear end surface of the collecting box 34.
Referring to fig. 3, 8, 9 and 10, the top end of the filter box 2 is symmetrically provided with the driving gears 5 located below the driving motor 32 in a left-right manner through a movable connection manner, the driving gears 5 are connected with the connecting chains 51 in a meshing manner, the lower surfaces of the connecting chains 51 are movably provided with the driving blocks 55, the outer sides of the driving blocks 55 are slidably connected with the sliding mounting plate 52, the lower end surface of the sliding mounting plate 52 is fixedly connected with the connecting sliding blocks 53, the outer sides of the connecting sliding blocks 53 are slidably connected with the linear sliding rails 54, the linear sliding rails 54 are fixedly mounted between the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of the filter box 2, the output shaft of the driving motor 32 is fixedly connected with the circle center positions of the upper end surface of the driving gear 5 corresponding to the positions of the output shaft through the shaft coupling, when the driving motor 32 is started, the driving gear 5 rotates, the connecting chains 51 meshed with the outer side surfaces of the driving gear 5 rotates, when the connecting chains 51 rotate, the driving blocks 55 movably mounted on the surfaces move along the movement path of the connecting chains 51, and then drive the sliding mounting plate 52 and the connecting sliding blocks 53 to reciprocate intermittently along the linear sliding rails 54.
Referring to fig. 3, 9 and 11, the front end of the sliding mounting plate 52 is fixedly mounted with a limiting ring sleeved on the guide pipe 33, the rear end of the sliding mounting plate 52 is fixedly connected with the rear mounting plate 56, the rear surface of the rear mounting plate 56 is fixedly connected with cleaning plates 561 which are the same as the rear filter plates 25 in number and are positioned in front of the rear filter plates 25, the guide pipe 33 is driven by the limiting ring to move synchronously when the sliding mounting plate 52 moves, the rear mounting plate 56 on the rear end surface of the sliding mounting plate 52 also moves synchronously with the sliding mounting plate, the cleaning plates 561 on the rear end surface of the rear mounting plate 56 are attached to the front surface of the rear filter plates 25, and fine impurities attached to the surfaces of the rear filter plates 25 can be scraped when the sliding mounting plate moves leftwards and rightwards.
Referring to fig. 3 and 12, the bottom end inside the filtering box 2 is connected with a sliding base 59 in a sliding connection manner, the upper surface of the sliding base 59 is provided with a sand pump 57 in a fixed connection manner, the middle position of the lower surface of the sand pump 57 is rotatably connected with an adsorption port 58, the upper end of the sand pump 57 is connected with the draft tube 33, the lower part of the sand pump 57 is fixed on the upper end surface of the sliding base 59 through a suction cup, when the draft tube 33 follows the sliding mounting plate 52, the sand pump 57 and the sliding base 59 are driven to reciprocate intermittently and leftwards along with the sliding mounting plate 52, and sludge and silt deposited on the bottom wall inside the filtering box 2 are adsorbed through the adsorption port 58 below the sand pump 57.
Adsorbed mud and silt upwards move along honeycomb duct 33, flow out by honeycomb duct 33's upper end, fall to the inside of collecting box 34, and silt and mud are stopped by lower filter 35 and are stayed in the inside of collecting box 34, and rivers pass through lower filter 35 and get into the inside of rose box 2 once more, stay and open removable cover 31 that inside silt and the mud of collecting box 34 can pass and carry out periodic cleaning.
Referring to fig. 3, 12 and 13, an inclined groove is formed in the bottom end of the interior of the filter box 2, the sliding base 59 is slidably connected to the inside of the groove, the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the filter box 2 are both provided with a toothed bar 581 fixedly connected to the front of the adsorption port 58, and sediment and sludge deposited in water flow can enter the groove along the bottom end of the interior of the filter box 2, so that the adsorption port 58 can collect the sediment and sludge.
Referring to fig. 12 and 13, a connecting gear is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the adsorption port 58, the connecting gear is meshed with the mounting rack 581, and the adsorption port 58 is synchronously deflected to and fro in the horizontal direction with the adsorption port 58 meshed with the mounting rack 581 under the action of the mounting rack 581 in the process of moving left and right along with the sliding mounting plate 52, so as to increase the adsorption angle and efficiently adsorb silt and sludge.
The working principle is as follows: when using, rivers are got into by water inlet 21, then discharge by delivery port 22 behind filter 24 and the back filter 25 before the process, and floater impurity is blockked by preceding filter 24, and sunken silt and mud are blockked by back filter 25 and remain in the place ahead of back filter 25 lower extreme, and tiny impurity then adsorbs the surface at back filter 25.
The driving motor 32 is started to drive the driving gear 5 to rotate, at this time, the connecting chain 51 meshed with the outer side surface of the driving gear 5 rotates, when the connecting chain 51 rotates, the driving block 55 movably installed on the surface moves along the motion path of the connecting chain 51, and then the sliding mounting plate 52 connected with the driving block 55 in a sliding mode on the outer side and the connecting slide block 53 below the sliding mounting plate 52 are driven to reciprocate intermittently along the linear sliding rail 54.
The guide pipe 33 is driven by the limiting ring to move synchronously when the sliding mounting plate 52 moves, meanwhile, the rear mounting plate 56 on the surface of the rear end of the sliding mounting plate 52 also moves synchronously, the cleaning plate 561 on the surface of the rear end of the rear mounting plate 56 is attached to the front surface of the rear filter plate 25, and fine impurities attached to the surface of the rear filter plate 25 can be scraped when the sliding mounting plate moves leftwards and rightwards in a reciprocating intermittent mode.
When honeycomb duct 33 followed sliding mounting panel 52, drive silt pump 57 and sliding bottom 59 and follow sliding mounting panel 52 lateral movement, adsorb mud and silt of deposit at back filter 25 below front end through absorption mouth 58 of silt pump 57 below, adsorb mouthful 58 and produce the rotation at the in-process of controlling reciprocal intermittent motion, and then increased absorbent angle, adsorb silt and mud high-efficiently.
Start driving motor 41 corotation regularly and drive rolling axle 42 and rotate the rolling and connect rope 43, upwards pull up salvage otter board 45, salvage otter board 45 and drive floater impurity along direction spout 44 rebound, along direction spout 44 slope when salvaging otter board 45 and removing to direction spout 44 upper end, the impurity that will salvage otter board 45 surface is poured, then driving motor 41 reversal, connect rope 43 and loosen, salvage otter board 45 and receive gravity whereabouts to the original position department, can be regularly through rising salvage otter board 45 to being cleared up by the floater rubbish that preceding filter 24 blockked.
Salvage when otter board 45 reciprocates, elasticity ejector pin 452 can pass through the filtration hole on preceding filter 24 surface, the diameter of elasticity ejector pin 452 is less than the diameter of filtering the hole, when crossing the filtration hole, coupling spring 451 can promote the slight removal backward of elasticity ejector pin 452, promote the clearance to filtering accumulational impurity in the hole, the rear surface of elasticity ejector pin 452 is arc shape, when elasticity ejector pin 452 leaves the filtration hole, preceding filter 24 can push the coupling spring 451 of elasticity ejector pin 452 front end makes it resume original position forward, elasticity ejector pin 452 can clear up the filtration hole of preceding filter 24 when reciprocating, avoid the jam of preceding filter 24.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a water pollution administers filtration separator with prevent blockking up function, includes concrete dykes and dams (1), its characterized in that: the concrete dam is characterized in that a filter box (2) is arranged inside the concrete dam (1), an upper mounting box (3) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the upper end of the filter box (2), a water inlet (21) is formed in the front surface of the filter box (2), a water outlet (22) is formed in the rear surface of the filter box (2), two partition plates (23) are vertically symmetrically mounted inside the filter box (2) in a fixed connection mode, a front filter plate (24) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the partition plate (23) above the filter box, a rear filter plate (25) is fixedly connected to the position, located in front of the water outlet (22), inside the filter box (2), and a fishing assembly (4) is arranged at the position, located in front of the front filter plate (24), inside the filter box (2);
salvage subassembly (4) including rotating motor (41), rolling axle (42), connecting rope (43), guide chute (44) and salvage otter board (45), the output shaft end fixed mounting who rotates motor (41) has rolling axle (42), the surface winding of rolling axle (42) has connection rope (43), the lower extreme fixedly connected with of connecting rope (43) salvages otter board (45), salvage otter board (45) left and right sides symmetry is provided with guide chute (44).
2. The water pollution treatment filtering separation device with the anti-clogging function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the quantity of water inlet (21) and delivery port (22) is 3, and water inlet (21) and delivery port (22) set up the front surface and the rear surface at rose box (2) from last down equidistance respectively, installing in between adjacent water inlet (21) of division board (23), the size of back filter (25) is greater than the size of delivery port (22).
3. The water pollution treatment filtering separation device with the anti-clogging function according to claim 1, characterized in that: go up and seted up direction spout (44) jointly on the inside wall of install bin (3) and rose box (2), and the upper end of direction spout (44) slopes forward, salvage otter board (45) and control both ends and all pass through the inside of slider sliding connection at direction spout (44), the rear end of salvaging otter board (45) evenly is connected with a plurality of coupling springs (451) through the fixed connection mode, the rear end fixedly connected with elasticity ejector pin (452) of coupling spring (451).
4. The water pollution treatment filtering separation device with the anti-clogging function according to claim 1, characterized in that: go up the upper end surface front end of install bin (3) and be provided with removable cover (31) through rotating the connected mode, the inside bottom surface rear end fixed mounting who goes up install bin (3) has driving motor (32), the inside bottom of going up install bin (3) is provided with collecting box (34) that are located driving motor (32) the place ahead, and goes up the inside bottom front side of install bin (3) and open and be equipped with collecting vat (36), the inside of going up install bin (3) is provided with honeycomb duct (33) that are located between collecting box (34) and driving motor (32).
5. The water pollution treatment filtering separation device with the anti-clogging function according to claim 4, characterized in that: the inside bottom embedding of collecting box (34) is installed down filter (35), and the rear end surface upper end of collecting box (34) has been seted up and has been connected the through-hole with honeycomb duct (33) upper end.
6. The water pollution treatment filtering separation device with the anti-clogging function according to claim 4, characterized in that: the top of rose box (2) is installed through swing joint mode bilateral symmetry and is located drive gear (5) of driving motor (32) below, the meshing is connected with connection chain (51) between drive gear (5), the lower surface movable mounting of connecting chain (51) has drive block (55), the outside sliding connection of drive block (55) has sliding mounting board (52), the lower extreme fixed surface of sliding mounting board (52) is connected with link block (53), the outside sliding connection of link block (53) has linear slide rail (54), linear slide rail (54) fixed mounting is between the inside wall about rose box (2), and the output shaft of driving motor (32) passes through the shaft coupling and the centre of a circle position department fixed connection rather than the drive gear (5) upper end surface that the position corresponds.
7. The water pollution treatment filtering separation device with the anti-clogging function according to claim 6, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a honeycomb duct (33) is located to the front end fixed mounting of sliding mounting board (52), and the rear end fixed surface of sliding mounting board (52) is connected with back mounting panel (56), the back surface of back mounting panel (56) is installed through the fixed connection mode and is the same with back filter (25) quantity and is located clearance board (561) of back filter (25) the place ahead position department.
8. The water pollution treatment filtering separation device with the anti-clogging function according to claim 4, characterized in that: the inside bottom of rose box (2) is connected with sliding base (59) through the sliding connection mode, silt pump (57) is installed through the fixed connection mode to the upper surface of sliding base (59), the lower surface intermediate position department of silt pump (57) rotates and is connected with absorption mouth (58), and the upper end of silt pump (57) is connected with honeycomb duct (33).
9. The water pollution treatment filtering separation device with the anti-clogging function according to claim 8, characterized in that: the inside bottom of rose box (2) is provided with the recess of slope, sliding bottom (59) sliding connection is in the inside of recess, the installation ratch (581) that are located absorption mouth (58) the place ahead are all installed through the fixed connection mode to the left and right sides inner wall of rose box (2).
10. The water pollution treatment filtering separation device with the anti-clogging function according to claim 9, characterized in that: the middle part of the upper end face of the adsorption port (58) is provided with a connecting gear in a fixed connection mode, and the connecting gear is meshed and connected with the installation rack bar (581).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211157145.3A CN115228173A (en) | 2022-09-22 | 2022-09-22 | Water pollution treatment filtering separation device with anti-blocking function |
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| CN202211157145.3A CN115228173A (en) | 2022-09-22 | 2022-09-22 | Water pollution treatment filtering separation device with anti-blocking function |
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