CN211921097U - A sewage outlet purification device - Google Patents
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- CN211921097U CN211921097U CN201922108826.0U CN201922108826U CN211921097U CN 211921097 U CN211921097 U CN 211921097U CN 201922108826 U CN201922108826 U CN 201922108826U CN 211921097 U CN211921097 U CN 211921097U
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Abstract
本实用新型属于环境保护技术领域,具体公开了一种排污口净化装置,包括净化箱,净化箱内设有粗过滤室和絮凝室,粗过滤室包括过滤网一和置于过滤网一上的推块,粗过滤室远离推块的侧壁上设有排渣口;絮凝室的顶部设有开口以接收粗过滤室的排水,絮凝室包括横向的搅拌棍和设于絮凝室侧壁上的絮凝剂存放腔,搅拌棍与推块的一侧均设有动力源,絮凝剂存放腔上设有控制其自动排放絮凝剂的自动排放机构;还包括细过滤室,细过滤室的入口与絮凝室的排水孔连接,细过滤室包括两层细过滤网和位于细过滤网间的活性炭层。采用本技术方案,通过将污水排入净化箱内,利用净化箱内的各作用室,实现污水的净化。
The utility model belongs to the technical field of environmental protection, and specifically discloses a sewage outlet purification device, which comprises a purification box. The purification box is provided with a coarse filter chamber and a flocculation chamber. Push block, the side wall of the coarse filter chamber away from the push block is provided with a slag outlet; the top of the flocculation chamber is provided with an opening to receive the drainage of the coarse filter chamber, and the flocculation chamber includes a horizontal stirring rod and a flocculation chamber. The flocculant storage cavity is provided with a power source on one side of the stirring rod and the push block. The flocculant storage cavity is provided with an automatic discharge mechanism to control its automatic discharge of flocculant; it also includes a fine filter room, the inlet of the fine filter room and the flocculation mechanism. The drainage holes of the chamber are connected, and the fine filter chamber includes two layers of fine filter screens and an activated carbon layer between the fine filter screens. By adopting the technical scheme, the sewage is purified by discharging the sewage into the purification box and utilizing the various action chambers in the purification box.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于环境保护技术领域,尤其涉及一种排污口净化装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a sewage outlet purification device.
背景技术Background technique
随着城市不断发展,城市生活污水排放总量逐年增加,未经处理的工业废水、生活污水、农田排水以及其他有害物质直接或间接进入河流,这些污水中的大量有机物一部分被微生物分解,消耗了水中的大量溶解氧,使水环境处于厌氧或缺氧状态,导致厌氧生物大量繁殖,破坏水生环境。而分解有机物会产生臭味气体,如甲烷、氨、硫化氢等,这些气体逸出水面,致使水体发臭,引起水质恶化。With the continuous development of the city, the total amount of urban domestic sewage discharge increases year by year. Untreated industrial wastewater, domestic sewage, farmland drainage and other harmful substances enter the river directly or indirectly. A part of the large amount of organic matter in these sewage is decomposed by microorganisms and consumes A large amount of dissolved oxygen in the water makes the water environment in an anaerobic or anoxic state, leading to the proliferation of anaerobic organisms and destroying the aquatic environment. The decomposition of organic matter will produce odorous gases, such as methane, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, etc., these gases escape from the water surface, causing the water body to stink and causing the water quality to deteriorate.
目前,在生产生活中,采取的河流污染治理方式是污水排入到河道中,然后对河流进行净化处理,这样的处理方式往往造成对于河流污染的速度远远达不到污水排入的速度,因而对于河流污染的治理造成的巨大的压力。所以我们需要开发一种用于排污口的污水处理设备,将自排污口排出的污水进行净化处理后排放,减少流入河流的污染物。At present, in production and life, the river pollution control method adopted is to discharge sewage into the river, and then purify the river. Therefore, there is a huge pressure on the management of river pollution. Therefore, we need to develop a sewage treatment equipment for sewage outfalls to purify the sewage discharged from the sewage outfalls and discharge them to reduce the pollutants flowing into the river.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种排污口净化装置,通过对排污口的污水进行净化处理,减少排入河流的污染物。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a sewage outlet purification device, which can reduce the pollutants discharged into the river by purifying the sewage in the sewage outlet.
为了达到上述目的,本实用新型的基础方案为:一种排污口净化装置,包括净化箱,所述净化箱内依次设有粗过滤室和位于粗过滤室下方的絮凝室,所述粗过滤室包括横向的过滤网一和置于过滤网一上的推块,所述粗过滤室上设有排渣口,所述排渣口位于过滤网一上方,排渣口与过滤网一间设有斜块,所述斜块的斜面朝向粗过滤室内;In order to achieve the above purpose, the basic scheme of the present invention is as follows: a sewage outlet purification device, comprising a purification box, wherein a coarse filtration chamber and a flocculation chamber located below the coarse filtration chamber are sequentially arranged in the purification box, and the coarse filtration chamber It includes a
所述絮凝室的顶部设有开口以接收粗过滤室的排水,絮凝室包括横向的搅拌棍和设于絮凝室侧壁上的絮凝剂存放腔,所述搅拌棍上设有螺旋扇叶,所述搅拌棍与推块的一侧均设有动力源,所述动力源用于驱动搅拌棍和推块水平往复移动,所述絮凝室底板内设有横向的空腔,所述空腔设有排水孔,所述排水孔靠近絮凝室内的一侧设有过滤网二,所述空腔内设置可密封排水孔或滑动暴露排水孔的滑块,所述滑块上连接有控制滑块水平滑动的控制机构;The top of the flocculation chamber is provided with an opening to receive the drainage of the coarse filter chamber. The flocculation chamber includes a horizontal stirring rod and a flocculant storage cavity arranged on the side wall of the flocculation chamber. One side of the stirring stick and the push block is provided with a power source, and the power source is used to drive the stirring stick and the push block to move back and forth horizontally. Drainage hole, the side of the drainage hole close to the flocculation chamber is provided with a second filter screen, the cavity is provided with a slider that can seal the drainage hole or slide to expose the drainage hole, and the slider is connected with a control slider to slide horizontally the control body;
还包括细过滤室,所述细过滤室的入口与絮凝室的排水孔连接,细过滤室包括两层过滤网三和位于过滤网三间的活性炭层。It also includes a fine filtration chamber, the inlet of the fine filtration chamber is connected with the drainage hole of the flocculation chamber, and the fine filtration chamber includes two layers of filter nets and an activated carbon layer located between the third filter nets.
本基础方案的工作原理和有益效果在于:排污口内的污水首先进入粗过滤室,过滤网一将污水内大部分的固体物质进行拦截,同时启动推块连接的动力源,动力源控制推块水平移动,从而将过滤网一拦截的固体物质推动至排渣口下方的斜块上,以此往复运动,斜块上堆积的固体物质逐渐增多从而将斜块顶端的固定物质挤压进入排渣口中,使过滤网一上的固体物质部分排出,避免过滤网一上的固体物质堆放过多而导致过滤网一堵塞,保证过滤网一正常出水。The working principle and beneficial effects of this basic scheme are as follows: the sewage in the sewage outlet first enters the coarse filter chamber, the filter screen intercepts most of the solid matter in the sewage, and simultaneously activates the power source connected to the push block, which controls the level of the push block. Move, so as to push the solid material intercepted by the filter screen to the inclined block below the slag discharge port, so as to reciprocate, the solid material accumulated on the inclined block gradually increases, and the fixed material at the top of the inclined block is squeezed into the slag discharge port. , so that the solid material on the first filter screen is partially discharged, so as to prevent the solid material on the first filter screen from being piled up too much and cause the first filter screen to be blocked, so as to ensure the normal water output of the filter screen one.
然后,经过滤网一过滤后的污水自絮凝室的顶部开口进入絮凝室内,此时启动搅拌棍连接的动力源,同时絮凝剂存放腔通过手动或自动机构向絮凝室内释放絮凝剂,搅拌棍连接的动力源带动搅拌棍水平往复移动而使污水与絮凝剂充分混合,加之搅拌棍上设有螺旋扇叶,螺旋扇叶增加了与水的接触面积,更利于搅动絮凝室内的污水,提高污水与絮凝剂的混合效果。同时螺旋扇叶在移动过程中能够将絮凝室中漂浮的絮凝物勾连在扇叶上,避免絮凝物漂浮太多而对排水孔的排水造成阻碍,且多数絮凝物缠绕在搅拌棍上,只需将搅拌棍取出就可清理大部分絮凝的杂质,使清理絮凝室更方便。再启动控制机构,控制机构控制滑块在空腔内往复滑动而控制排水孔的打开或闭合。过滤网二能够防止絮凝室内的杂质进入细过滤室,实现对污水的进一步除杂。Then, the sewage filtered by the first filter enters the flocculation chamber from the top opening of the flocculation chamber. At this time, the power source connected to the stirring rod is activated. At the same time, the flocculant storage chamber releases the flocculant into the flocculation chamber through a manual or automatic mechanism, and the stirring rod is connected to the flocculation chamber. The power source drives the stirring rod to move back and forth horizontally to fully mix the sewage and the flocculant. In addition, the stirring rod is provided with a spiral fan blade, which increases the contact area with water, which is more conducive to stirring the sewage in the flocculation chamber and improving the sewage The mixing effect of flocculants. At the same time, the spiral fan blades can hook the flocs floating in the flocculation chamber to the fan blades during the moving process, so as to avoid the flocs floating too much and hinder the drainage of the drainage holes, and most of the flocs are wrapped around the stirring stick. Most of the flocculated impurities can be cleaned up by taking out the stirring stick, which makes cleaning the flocculation chamber more convenient. Restart the control mechanism, and the control mechanism controls the sliding block to slide back and forth in the cavity to control the opening or closing of the drainage hole. The second filter screen can prevent the impurities in the flocculation chamber from entering the fine filter chamber, so as to further remove impurities from the sewage.
自排水孔排出的污水进入细过滤室,进行进一步净化,两层过滤网三优化装置除去污水中杂质颗粒的效果,活性炭层能够将污水的异味和部分污染物进行吸附,加强净化效果。The sewage discharged from the drainage holes enters the fine filter room for further purification. The two-layer filter screen and the three-optimized device remove the effect of impurity particles in the sewage. The activated carbon layer can absorb the odor and some pollutants of the sewage to enhance the purification effect.
进一步,所述絮凝剂存放腔上设有控制其自动排放絮凝剂的自动排放机构。Further, the flocculant storage cavity is provided with an automatic discharge mechanism for controlling the automatic discharge of the flocculant.
絮凝剂存放腔上设置自动排放机构,实现装置的自动化,无需手动控制,减少人力耗费,使用更为便捷。An automatic discharge mechanism is set on the flocculant storage cavity to realize the automation of the device without manual control, reducing labor consumption and making it more convenient to use.
进一步,所述絮凝剂存放腔与搅拌棍同侧,所述自动排放机构包括横向的连通孔和与连通孔内密封滑动连接的密封塞,所述连通孔连通絮凝剂存放腔与絮凝室,所述密封塞与连通孔间设有压缩弹簧,所述密封塞可与搅拌棍相抵,压缩弹簧处于自然状态时,密封塞位于通孔外。Further, the flocculant storage cavity is on the same side as the stirring rod, the automatic discharge mechanism includes a transverse communication hole and a sealing plug that is sealed and slidably connected with the communication hole, and the communication hole communicates with the flocculant storage cavity and the flocculation chamber, so A compression spring is arranged between the sealing plug and the communication hole, and the sealing plug can abut against the stirring rod. When the compression spring is in a natural state, the sealing plug is located outside the through hole.
絮凝剂存放腔与搅拌棍同侧,保证搅拌棍未启动时,密封塞置于连通孔内,从而将连通孔进行密封,避免絮凝剂自存放室内溢出。在搅拌棍水平移动的过程中,搅拌棍未与密封塞相抵时,压缩弹簧对密封塞施加向连通孔外移动的作用力,此时密封塞伸出连通孔外,以此将絮凝室与絮凝剂存放腔间导通,絮凝剂自絮凝剂存放腔进入絮凝室内与污水反应,实现将污水内的污染物絮凝沉降的作用。然后搅拌棍移动复位重新与密封塞相抵,使连通孔封闭。The flocculant storage cavity is on the same side as the stirring rod, so that when the stirring rod is not started, the sealing plug is placed in the communication hole, so as to seal the communication hole and prevent the flocculant from overflowing from the storage room. During the horizontal movement of the stirring rod, when the stirring rod is not in contact with the sealing plug, the compression spring exerts a force on the sealing plug to move out of the communication hole. At this time, the sealing plug extends out of the communication hole, thereby connecting the flocculation chamber and the flocculation hole. The flocculant storage chamber is connected, and the flocculant enters the flocculation chamber from the flocculant storage chamber to react with the sewage, so as to realize the effect of flocculation and sedimentation of the pollutants in the sewage. Then, the stirring rod moves and resets to abut against the sealing plug again, so that the communication hole is closed.
进一步,所述控制机构包括弹性件、绕线轮和拉线,所述弹性件位于滑块与空腔远离排水孔的侧壁间,弹性件一端与滑块固定连接,另一端与空腔固定连接,所述绕线轮置于空腔一端,所述拉线一端与滑块固定连接,拉线另一端绕过绕线轮与搅拌棍固定连接。Further, the control mechanism includes an elastic member, a winding wheel and a pull wire, the elastic member is located between the slider and the side wall of the cavity away from the drainage hole, one end of the elastic member is fixedly connected to the slider, and the other end is fixedly connected to the cavity The winding wheel is placed at one end of the cavity, one end of the pulling wire is fixedly connected with the slider, and the other end of the pulling wire is fixedly connected with the stirring rod around the winding wheel.
搅拌棍水平移动拉动拉线时,拉线带动滑块沿空腔水平移动,当搅拌棍与拉线间处于放松状态时,弹性件能够对滑块施加使其复位的作用力,以此实现滑动块的滑动与复位,从而控制排水孔的开闭。排水孔随搅拌棍间歇性开闭,减缓污水排出絮凝室的速度,为絮凝剂与污水的反应提高更多时间,保证污水絮凝的效果。When the stirring rod moves horizontally and pulls the pulling wire, the pulling wire drives the slider to move horizontally along the cavity. When the stirring rod and the pulling wire are in a relaxed state, the elastic member can exert a force to reset the slider, so as to realize the sliding of the sliding block. And reset, so as to control the opening and closing of the drainage hole. The drainage hole is opened and closed intermittently with the stirring rod, which slows down the speed of sewage discharge from the flocculation chamber, increases more time for the reaction between flocculant and sewage, and ensures the effect of sewage flocculation.
进一步,所述排水孔位于空腔靠近连通孔的一侧,所述绕线轮位于空腔靠近连通孔的一端。Further, the drainage hole is located at the side of the cavity close to the communication hole, and the winding wheel is located at the end of the cavity close to the communication hole.
搅拌棍向远离连通孔的一侧水平移动时,搅拌棍带动拉线移动,拉线拉动滑块,滑块逐渐将排水孔闭合,同时密封塞伸出连通孔,絮凝剂进入絮凝室,且絮凝剂首先与靠近连通孔一侧的污水进行反应,而搅拌棍复位移动中,排水孔打开先将靠近连通孔这侧已基本絮凝处理后的污水排出,同时搅拌棍复位移动时能够将远离连通孔一侧的污水部分向连通孔一侧带动,使这一部分污水能够与絮凝剂接触更充分,反应效果更好。When the stirring rod moves horizontally to the side away from the communication hole, the stirring rod drives the pull wire to move, the pull wire pulls the slider, the slider gradually closes the drainage hole, and the sealing plug extends out of the communication hole, and the flocculant enters the flocculation chamber, and the flocculant first It reacts with the sewage on the side close to the communication hole, and during the reset movement of the stirring rod, the drainage hole is opened to discharge the sewage that has been basically flocculated on the side close to the communication hole. The part of the sewage is driven to the side of the communication hole, so that this part of the sewage can be more fully contacted with the flocculant, and the reaction effect is better.
进一步,所述排渣口的外侧设有粉碎室,所述粉碎室靠近顶部的侧壁间连接有切割刀,所述切割刀的下方设有碾压辊。Further, a pulverizing chamber is provided on the outer side of the slag discharge port, a cutting knife is connected between the side walls of the pulverizing chamber near the top, and a rolling roller is arranged below the cutting knife.
固体杂质被粉碎室粉碎后更易装载、运输,利于固体杂质后续输送至处理中心。固体杂质先经过切割刀切割,再受碾压辊碾压,实施两次粉碎,粉碎效果更好。After the solid impurities are pulverized by the pulverizing chamber, it is easier to load and transport, which is conducive to the subsequent transportation of solid impurities to the processing center. The solid impurities are first cut by a cutting knife, and then rolled by a rolling roller, and crushed twice, and the crushing effect is better.
进一步,所述动力源包括气缸和两根连接杆,所述两根连接杆的一端分别与推块和搅拌棍固定连接,两根连接杆的另一端均与气缸的活塞杆固定连接。Further, the power source includes a cylinder and two connecting rods, one end of the two connecting rods is fixedly connected to the push block and the stirring stick respectively, and the other ends of the two connecting rods are fixedly connected to the piston rod of the cylinder.
利用一个气缸同时控制推块和搅拌棍的水平往复移动,减少动力源的数量,节约能源。A cylinder is used to control the horizontal reciprocating movement of the push block and the stirring stick at the same time, reducing the number of power sources and saving energy.
进一步,所述推块由边缘向中心且朝远离排渣口的一侧凸起。Further, the push block protrudes from the edge toward the center and toward the side away from the slag discharge port.
凸起与粗过滤室内的固体杂质接触时,凸起的周边均为斜面,能够对固体杂质施加向凸起外侧移动的作用力,使固体杂质向推块的侧面移动,避免推块将固体杂质挤压向远离排渣口的一侧而影响排渣。When the protrusions are in contact with the solid impurities in the coarse filter chamber, the periphery of the protrusions are inclined planes, which can exert a force to move the solid impurities to the outside of the protrusions, so that the solid impurities move to the side of the push block, so as to prevent the solid impurities from being pushed by the push block. Squeeze to the side away from the slag discharge port and affect the slag discharge.
进一步,所述粗过滤室的横截面为逆时针旋转九十度的梯形。Further, the cross-section of the coarse filter chamber is a trapezoid rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise.
减小粗过滤室内靠近排渣口一侧的空间大小,避免推块将固体杂质向排渣口挤压时,位于推块与排渣口间的固体杂质随水流向推块的侧边逸散。Reduce the size of the space near the slag discharge port in the coarse filtration chamber to prevent the solid impurities between the push block and the slag discharge port from escaping with the water flow to the side of the push block when the push block squeezes the solid impurities to the slag discharge port. .
进一步,所述密封塞的底部由外向内且朝上倾斜。Further, the bottom of the sealing plug is inclined upward from the outside to the inside.
密封塞一部分伸出连通孔,密封塞底部斜面能够与连通孔形成缝隙,使絮凝剂自缝隙中进入絮凝室,使絮凝剂能够更快地进入絮凝室与污水反应,使污水反应更充分。A part of the sealing plug protrudes out of the communication hole, and the bottom slope of the sealing plug can form a gap with the communication hole, so that the flocculant can enter the flocculation chamber from the gap, so that the flocculant can enter the flocculation chamber faster and react with the sewage, so that the sewage can react more fully.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种排污口净化装置实施例的正剖视图;1 is a front cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a sewage outlet purification device of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型一种排污口净化装置实施例的粗过滤室的俯视图。Fig. 2 is a top view of a coarse filter chamber of an embodiment of a sewage outlet purification device of the present invention.
说明书附图中的附图标记包括:净化箱1、过滤网一2、过滤网二3、过滤网三4、推块5、斜块6、排渣口7、搅拌棍8、螺旋扇叶9、空腔10、滑块11、排水孔12、活性炭层13、絮凝剂存放腔14、压缩弹簧15、弹性件16、绕线轮17、粉碎室18、切割刀19、碾压辊20、出料口21、连接杆22、气缸23、进水口24、斜板25。The reference signs in the accompanying drawings include:
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过具体实施方式进一步详细说明:The following is further described in detail by specific embodiments:
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility. The novel and simplified description does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.
实施例如附图1所示:一种排污口净化装置,包括净化箱1,净化箱可以竖向放置,也可以横向放置,本实施方案中采用竖向放置的净化箱。净化箱1的顶部设有进水口24,进水口24的口径由下往上且向外扩张,进水口24的与排污口连接的口径更大,利于污水排入净水箱,而进水口24与粗过滤室连接的口径稍小,使得进入粗过滤室的污水能够更为集中,同时也使掉落在过滤网一2上的固体杂质堆放集中,利于后续操作,净化箱1的底部设有出水口。净化箱1内从上至下依次设有粗过滤室、絮凝室和细过滤室,粗过滤室的顶部与进水口24连通,如图2所示,粗过滤室的横截面为逆时针旋转九十度的梯形,絮凝室的整个顶部开口以接收粗过滤室的排水,细过滤室的入口与絮凝室连通,细过滤室包括两层过滤网三4和位于过滤网三4间的活性炭层13,过滤网三4采用板式过滤网,材质可选用聚酯材料或不锈钢等,细过滤室的底部与出水口连通。An example is shown in Figure 1: a sewage outlet purification device, including a
粗过滤室包括横向的过滤网一2、置于过滤网一2上的推块5和设置在粗过滤室侧壁上的排渣口7,过滤网一2采用粗过滤网,材质选用不锈钢、高硅氧玻璃纤维等。推块5由边缘向中心且朝远离排渣口7的一侧凸起,如图1中推块5右侧的凸起面。排渣口7位于过滤网一2上方,本实施例中推块5放置在粗过滤室的右侧,排渣口7位于过滤网的左侧。排渣口7与过滤网一2间设有斜块6,斜块6的斜面朝向粗过滤室内,斜块6的底部与过滤网一2焊接,斜块6的高度等于排渣口7至过滤网一2的距离,排渣口7的顶部设有从上往下且向内倾斜的斜板25,斜板25的顶端与粗过滤室的侧壁焊接,斜板25对污水起导向作用,避免污水进入粗过滤室时流入排渣口7。The coarse filter chamber includes a horizontal filter screen one 2, a
排渣口7的外侧(如图中的左侧)设有粉碎室18,粉碎室18位于净化箱1内,粉碎室18靠近顶部的侧壁间连接有切割刀19,优选粉碎室18的左、右两侧和/或前、后两侧间设置切割刀19,切割刀19的两端与粉碎室18侧壁固定连接,固定连接可采用焊接、铆接或螺钉连接等。切割刀19的下方设有碾压辊20,粉碎室18远离排渣口7的一侧设有出料口21,出料口21位于碾压辊20的下方。The outside of the slag discharge port 7 (the left side in the figure) is provided with a pulverizing
本实施例中,絮凝室包括横向的搅拌棍8和设于絮凝室侧壁上的絮凝剂存放腔14,搅拌棍8上设有螺旋扇叶9,搅拌棍8与推块5的一侧均设有动力源,动力源用于驱动搅拌棍8和推块5水平往复移动,优选搅拌棍8与推块5的动力源位于同一侧,动力源包括气缸23和两根连接杆22,两根连接杆22的一端分别与推块5和搅拌棍8焊接,两根连接杆22的另一端均与气缸23的活塞杆焊接,且动力源一侧设有机架(图中未显示),机架用以放置动力源和连接杆22。In this embodiment, the flocculation chamber includes a
絮凝剂存放腔14内放置有足量的絮凝剂,絮凝剂可以采用无机絮凝剂(如聚合硫酸氯化铁铝(PAFCS)或聚合硫酸铁)、有机高分子絮凝剂(如聚丙烯酰胺)等。絮凝剂存放腔14上设有控制其自动排放絮凝剂的自动排放机构,优选絮凝剂存放腔14与搅拌棍8同侧,自动排放机构包括横向的连通孔和与连通孔内密封滑动连接的密封塞,连通孔连通絮凝剂存放腔14与絮凝室,密封塞的底部由外向内且朝上倾斜,密封塞与连通孔间设有压缩弹簧15,压缩弹簧15一端与密封塞焊接,另一端与连通孔内壁焊接,压缩弹簧15采用硬度较高的弹簧。密封塞与搅拌棍8相抵,压缩弹簧15处于自然状态时,密封塞位于通孔外。A sufficient amount of flocculant is placed in the
本实施例中,絮凝室底板内设有横向的空腔10,空腔10设有排水孔12,优选排水孔12位于空腔10靠近连通孔的一侧,排水孔12靠近絮凝室内的一侧设有过滤网二3,过滤网二3采用细过滤网,材质可以选用不锈钢、高硅氧玻璃纤维等。空腔10内设置有可密封排水孔12或滑动暴露排水孔12的滑块11,滑块11上连接有控制滑块11水平滑动的控制机构。控制机构包括弹性件16、绕线轮17和拉线,弹性件16可选普通弹性弹簧(如螺旋弹簧),弹性件16位于滑块11与空腔10远离排水孔12的侧壁间,弹性件16一端与滑块11焊接,另一端与空腔10焊接。绕线轮17置于空腔10一端,优选绕线轮17位于空腔10靠近连通孔的一端。拉线一端与滑块11焊接,拉线另一端绕过绕线轮17与搅拌棍8焊接。In this embodiment, a
初始状态:如图1所示,推块5与搅拌棍8均位于净水箱的右侧,搅拌棍8的右侧面与密封塞相抵,密封塞完全回缩在连通孔内,压缩弹簧15处于压缩状态。且拉线处于松弛状态,弹性件16处于自然状态,滑块11位于排水孔12的左侧,排水孔12处于打开状态。Initial state: As shown in Figure 1, the
具体操作过程:排污口与净水箱的进水口24连通,排污口排出的污水自进水口24进入粗过滤室,过滤网一2将污水内大部分的固体物质进行拦截,同时启动推块5连接的动力源,动力源控制推块5水平向左移动,将过滤网一2拦截的固体物质推动至排渣口7下方的斜块6上,以此往复运动,斜块6上堆积的固体物质逐渐增多从而将斜块6顶端的固定物质挤压进入排渣口7中,使过滤网一2上的固体物质部分排出,避免过滤网一2上的固体物质堆放过多而导致过滤网一2堵塞,保证过滤网一2正常出水。The specific operation process: the sewage outlet is connected with the
经过滤网一2过滤后的污水自絮凝室的顶部开口进入絮凝室内,上述动力源同步控制搅拌棍8水平向左移动,搅拌棍8逐渐远离密封塞,搅拌棍8不再对密封塞施加压力,压缩弹簧15对密封塞施加向连通孔外移动的作用力,此时密封塞伸出连通孔外,此时絮凝室与絮凝剂存放腔14间导通,絮凝剂自絮凝剂存放腔14进入絮凝室内与污水反应,且絮凝剂首先与靠近连通孔一侧的污水进行反应。同时搅拌棍8水平向左移动时,同步拉动拉线,拉线带动滑块11沿空腔10水平向右移动,弹性件16逐渐变为拉伸状态,滑块11逐渐将排水孔12闭合,使絮凝室内的污水在絮凝室内进行短暂滞留,保证絮凝室内的污水与絮凝剂间具有一定反应时间。加之搅拌棍8上设有螺旋扇叶9,螺旋扇叶9增加了与水的接触面积,更利于搅动絮凝室内的污水,使污水与絮凝剂的充分混合。且螺旋扇叶9在移动过程中能够将絮凝室中漂浮的絮凝物勾连在扇叶上,避免絮凝物漂浮太多而对排水孔12的排水造成阻碍,且多数絮凝物缠绕在搅拌棍8上,只需将搅拌棍8取出就可清理大部分絮凝的杂质,使清理絮凝室更方便。The sewage filtered by the filter screen-2 enters the flocculation chamber from the top opening of the flocculation chamber. The above-mentioned power source synchronously controls the stirring
当动力源控制推块5向右水平移动时,推块5的凸起面与粗过滤室内的固体杂质接触,凸起的周边均为斜面,对固体杂质施加向凸起外侧移动的作用力,使固体杂质向推块5的侧面移动,避免推块5将固体杂质挤压向远离排渣口7的一侧而影响排渣。同时搅拌棍8也向右水平移动,搅拌棍8逐渐复位,使得搅拌棍8重新与密封塞相抵,使连通孔封闭,且搅拌棍8与拉线间逐渐变为松弛状态,弹性件16对滑块11施加使其复位的弹性作用力,排水孔12逐渐打开,将靠近连通孔这侧已基本絮凝处理后的污水排出。而搅拌棍8复位移动时将远离连通孔一侧的污水向连通孔一侧带动,使这一部分污水能够与絮凝剂接触更充分。以此往复,实现排水孔12的间歇性开闭,减缓污水排出絮凝室的速度,为絮凝剂与污水的反应提高更多时间,保证污水絮凝的效果。When the power source controls the
污水经过过滤网二3自排水孔12进入细过滤室,然后污水自然下落,穿过过滤层,落入净化箱1底部,再自出水口排出。The sewage enters the fine filter chamber from the
而自排渣口7排出的固体杂质掉落在粉碎室18室内,固体杂质受自身重力作用而下落,先与切割刀19接触,被切割刀19切割,然后落至碾压辊20上,受碾压辊20碾压,最后落在粉碎室18的底部,再通过手动或机械传送将粉碎室18底部的固体杂质传送至出料口21,最后将粉碎后的固体杂质进行装载,输送至处理中心。The solid impurities discharged from the
以上所述的仅是本实用新型的实施例,方案中公知的具体结构及特性等常识在此未作过多描述。应当指出,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型结构的前提下,还可以作出若干变形和改进,这些也应该视为本实用新型的保护范围,这些都不会影响本实用新型实施的效果和专利的实用性。本申请要求的保护范围应当以其权利要求的内容为准,说明书中的具体实施方式等记载可以用于解释权利要求的内容。The above descriptions are only the embodiments of the present invention, and the common knowledge such as the well-known specific structures and characteristics in the solutions are not described too much here. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from the structure of the present utility model, several deformations and improvements can also be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model, and these will not affect the present utility model. The effect of the implementation of the new model and the practicability of the patent. The scope of protection claimed in this application should be based on the content of the claims, and the descriptions of the specific implementation manners in the description can be used to interpret the content of the claims.
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