CN109133428B - Intelligent water conservancy project treatment device for water pollution - Google Patents
Intelligent water conservancy project treatment device for water pollution Download PDFInfo
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- CN109133428B CN109133428B CN201811132855.4A CN201811132855A CN109133428B CN 109133428 B CN109133428 B CN 109133428B CN 201811132855 A CN201811132855 A CN 201811132855A CN 109133428 B CN109133428 B CN 109133428B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/24—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flotation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/001—Build in apparatus for autonomous on board water supply and wastewater treatment (e.g. for aircrafts, cruiseships, oil drilling platforms, railway trains, space stations)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
- C02F2201/007—Modular design
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
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Abstract
The invention relates to an intelligent water conservancy project treatment device for water body pollution, which comprises a walking support component, a primary separation chamber, a flocculation and filtration chamber, an aeration device and a solid impurity treatment device. Through the setting of each part, can realize cleaing away the green grey foam pollutant on water surface, can also clear away the levitate plastic products rubbish of water surface simultaneously, can also carry out preliminary purification treatment to the water that receives the pollution simultaneously. The device can be applied to rivers after being connected with different external devices, and can also be applied to oceans and larger lakes, thereby realizing the high-efficiency and low-cost treatment of the water body pollution of rivers, lakes and oceans.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of hydraulic engineering, and also relates to the field of solid waste treatment and sewage treatment, in particular to an intelligent hydraulic engineering treatment device for water body pollution.
Background
Although the domestic water body environment is gradually improved along with the improvement of environmental protection consciousness and the improvement of environmental protection related policy and regulations, relatively serious pollution still exists in some relatively remote rivers. The oxygen content in the water body is changed due to the damage of surrounding domestic garbage to the water body, and then a layer of green foam pollutants (especially rivers at urban and rural junctions or urban non-source water bodies) is formed on the surface of the water body, and if the pollutants are not treated in time, the ecology of the water body can be further deteriorated, so that the water body generates stink, microorganisms in the water body are unbalanced, the water body is further deteriorated, and the underground water is further polluted seriously.
With the increase of human activities, the total amount of solid wastes is greatly increased, and the treatment of the solid wastes becomes a problem in various countries, wherein the pouring into the ocean becomes a treatment mode for the solid wastes in some countries, the ocean can degrade part of the solid wastes, but plastic products in the domestic solid wastes cannot be degraded in a short period of time, so that the plastic products poured into the ocean become nightmares of marine organisms, more and more marine organisms die tragic due to the intervention of the plastic products, the health of the living marine organisms is damaged due to the intake of the plastic products, and if the human beings take the organisms as food, the plastic products can cause great damage to the health of the human bodies.
Therefore, how to treat solid or foam floating objects (mainly plastic products) in rivers and oceans becomes a problem to be solved in the field of sewage treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides an intelligent water conservancy project treatment device for water body pollution.
The method is realized by the following technical means:
an intelligent water conservancy project treatment device for water pollution comprises a walking support component, a primary separation chamber, a flocculation and filtration chamber, an aeration device and a solid impurity treatment device.
The walking support component comprises a treatment device shell, a fixing shaft and a support bracket, the treatment device shell is integrally arranged in a structural shape formed by longitudinally cutting along the axis of the hollow cylinder, the fixing shaft is fixed on the upper part of the treatment device shell, and the support bracket is fixedly connected with the fixing shaft in a rotating mode.
The primary separation chamber is arranged at the uppermost part in the treatment device shell and comprises a main inclined water filtering plate, an upper plate brushing part, a flocculating agent adding box, a stirring shaft, a main water inlet and a primary separation chamber water outlet; the main water inlet is arranged on one side of the treatment device shell facing to the water inlet plane, an inclined main inclined water filtering plate is arranged on the lower part of the main water inlet, the main inclined water filtering plate is inclined in such a manner that one side thereof near the main water inlet is low and the other side thereof far from the main water inlet is high, an upper plate brushing part is arranged at the upper part of the main inclined water filtering plate and comprises an upper plate brushing plate, a chute plate, a slide rod and brushing bristles, the brushing bristles are arranged at the bottom of the upper plate brushing plate, the inclination mode of the upper plate brushing plate is consistent with that of the main inclined water filtering plate, and the brushing bristles of the brushing plate are in contact with the top of the main inclined water filtering plate, a slide bar is fixedly connected with the top of the brush plate on the plate, a chute plate is fixedly connected with the top wall in the casing of the treatment device, the slide bar can transversely slide in a chute at the bottom of the chute plate, the slide rod slides transversely to drive the upper plate brushing plate and the brushing plate bristles to brush and push the objects on the main inclined water filtering plate into the solid impurity treatment device; the bottom of the main inclined water filtering plate is provided with a flocculant adding box, the lower part of the flocculant adding box is transversely provided with a stirring shaft, and the lower part of the stirring shaft is provided with a primary separation chamber water outlet with a downward opening.
The flocculation filter chamber is transversely arranged at the lower part of the primary separation chamber and comprises a flocculation filter chamber shell, a flocculation filter chamber water inlet, a flocculation frame, a quartz sand filter plate, an activated carbon filter plate and a filtered water outlet; flocculation filter chamber water inlet set up at flocculation filter chamber shell top and with primary separation chamber delivery port intercommunication, the flocculation frame is a plurality of, and the interval sets up respectively on top wall and interior diapire and on the inside wall in flocculation filter chamber shell, has set up a plurality of quartz sand filters and active carbon filter at the rear portion of flocculation frame interval in proper order, is provided with the drainage delivery port at the rear portion of a plurality of quartz sand filters and the active carbon filter that the interval set up.
The aeration device is arranged at the lower part of the flocculation filter chamber and comprises an aeration tank, an aeration disc, an aeration vertical rotating pipe and a driving motor; the aeration tank sets up inside administering the device shell, aeration erects the lower part of changeing pipe, aeration disc and driving motor setting in the income water level one side of administering the outside water of device shell, the aeration erect the change bottom of the pipe through the pipeline with aeration tank intercommunication, the top with the inside intercommunication of aeration disc, the aeration disc can with the aeration erects the change and is the rotation of axle, driving motor is used for the drive the aeration disc rotates, and aeration disc surface sets up to densely covered through-hole structure.
The solid impurity treatment device comprises a de-bubbling chamber, an impact chamber, a crushing chamber, a liquid-solid separation chamber, a compression chamber and a collection chamber.
The de-bubbling chamber comprises a solid impurity treatment device inlet, high-pressure water spray nozzles and a de-bubbling chamber outlet, wherein the solid impurity treatment device inlet is arranged at the terminal end of one side of the main inclined water filtering plate of the primary separating chamber and is used for receiving the materials on the main inclined water filtering plate, a plurality of high-pressure water spray nozzles are arranged on the inner top wall of the de-bubbling chamber, and the bottom of the de-bubbling chamber extends downwards in an arc shape to form the de-bubbling chamber outlet.
The impact chamber is arranged at the lower part of the defoaming chamber and comprises two impact blocks, impact teeth and an impact chamber discharge port, the two impact blocks are arranged oppositely, the impact teeth are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two impact blocks at intervals up and down, the pneumatic device is arranged at the back of the impact block and can impact oppositely, and the impact chamber discharge port is arranged at the lower part of the opposite part of the impact block.
The crushing chamber is arranged at the lower part of the impact chamber and comprises a crushing chamber feeding port, a crushing conveying shaft, spiral crushing teeth and a crushing chamber discharge port, wherein the crushing chamber is transversely arranged, the crushing chamber feeding port is arranged at the top of one end of the crushing chamber, the crushing chamber feeding port is communicated with the impact chamber discharge port, the crushing chamber discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the other end of the impact chamber, the crushing conveying shaft is arranged between the crushing chamber feeding port and the crushing chamber discharge port, the spiral crushing teeth are arranged on the crushing conveying shaft, and the spiral crushing teeth are driven to crush and convey materials through rotation of the crushing conveying shaft.
The liquid-solid separation chamber is arranged at the lower part of the crushing chamber and comprises a separation chamber feeding port, a liquid-solid separation plate, a liquid-solid separation chamber water outlet and a separation chamber discharging port; the separation chamber feed inlet is arranged at the top of the liquid-solid separation chamber and communicated with the crushing chamber discharge port, a liquid-solid separation plate is obliquely arranged in the liquid-solid separation chamber below the separation chamber feed inlet, a separation chamber discharge port is arranged at the end of the liquid-solid separation plate, a liquid-solid separation chamber water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the liquid-solid separation plate, and the liquid-solid separation chamber water outlet is communicated with the flocculation filter chamber water inlet.
The compression chamber is arranged at the lower part of the liquid-solid separation chamber and comprises a compression chamber inlet, a compression plate, a pneumatic telescopic rod and a compression chamber discharge channel; the compression chamber inlet is arranged at the top of the compression chamber and communicated with the discharge hole of the separation chamber, the compression plate is vertically arranged on the lower portion of the compression chamber inlet, the rear end of the compression plate is fixedly connected with the pneumatic telescopic rod, the other end of the pneumatic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the compression chamber, the compression rod can move left and right in the compression chamber under the action of the pneumatic telescopic rod, materials entering from the compression chamber inlet are pushed to the other side and compressed, a compression chamber discharge channel is arranged at the compression terminal of the compression plate, and the compression chamber discharge channel is an arc-shaped downward channel.
The collecting chamber is arranged at the lower part of the compression chamber and comprises a collecting chamber feeding port, a collecting bottom plate, an elastic part and a position sensor; the collecting chamber is characterized in that a material inlet of the collecting chamber is formed in the upper portion of the collecting chamber and communicated with a discharge channel of the compression chamber, the collecting bottom plate is transversely arranged inside the collecting chamber and used for receiving materials entering the collecting chamber, an elastic part is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting bottom plate, the top end of the elastic part is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bottom of the collecting bottom plate and the bottom wall of the collecting chamber, and a position sensor is arranged on the bottom wall of the collecting chamber.
Preferably, the support bracket of the walking support component is fixedly connected with the external walking component to realize that the intelligent water conservancy engineering treatment device for water pollution moves in the direction of the reverse current.
Preferably, the support bracket of the walking support component is fixedly connected with an external bank fixing component to realize that the intelligent water conservancy engineering treatment device for water body pollution is transversely arranged on the cross section of the river channel.
Preferably, the support bracket of the walking support component is fixedly connected with an external walking device (such as a ship) to realize that the intelligent water conservancy engineering treatment device for water pollution moves along with the external walking device on the surface of the ocean water.
Preferably, the enclosure of the abatement device is inclined towards the water level in such a way that the enclosure of the abatement device is inclined towards the water level from top to bottom.
Preferably, the height of the primary water inlet is such that the inlet level is in the middle of the primary water inlet.
Preferably, the height of the filtered water outlet is consistent with the height of the water outlet plane of the water body.
Preferably, the aeration tank is filled with oxygen-enriched air.
Preferably, the outer surface of the impact tooth is made of a high-elasticity rubber material.
Preferably, a collecting chamber outlet is further arranged on the side wall of the collecting chamber and is used for discharging the material in the collecting chamber in a whole manner.
The invention has the following effects:
1, through setting up the improvement device (can install the motion) towards the rivers direction, also can install motionless rivers and flow, the two all keeps relative motion), make the pollution foam that the water surface formed get rid of, still float the rubbish that is difficult to degrade such as the plastics on surface in the water simultaneously and obtain clearing away, and solid rubbish after will clearing away has realized recovery processing, through carrying out operations such as aeration oxygenation, flocculation, filtration to the water, realized having carried out preliminary treatment to the polluted water, thereby can avoid the further deterioration of water. When the device is used for a long time for a water body with not high deterioration degree, the solid pollutants possibly existing on the water body can be removed, and the aim of keeping the water body clean in real time is fulfilled.
2, through a plurality of quartz sand filter plates and the spaced setting of active carbon filter plate, accomplish great (6 ~15 mm) relatively with the aperture of its filter for the velocity of water flow that enters into in the water treatment facilities does not receive too much influence, thereby avoided the water enrichment in the device and obstructed the water quantity that enters into the device from the main water inlet, thereby avoided the appearance of the insufficient problem of water surface refuse treatment. Because the aperture that sets up is great relatively, consequently through setting up the multilayer to repeated interval sets up for rivers are under the condition of not too much reduction velocity of flow, contact as far as possible with quartz sand and active carbon, reach the absorptive purpose.
3, through setting up main oblique drainage board, will enter into the solid-liquid separation in the device, the most main foam and the water with the water surface separate, after the separation, through setting up the on-board brush board part, remove the realization through brush board and brush hair jointly and sweep into solid debris processing apparatus to the thing on the board. The brush board cleans the bold solid impurity that appears on will mainly oblique drainage board, and the brush hair is owing to close soft contact with main oblique drainage board upper surface, consequently can clean the foam on the board, starts the removal of brush board part on the board when going into water, can realize cleaning in real time to the thing on the board to strengthen the effect to solid-liquid separation greatly.
4, through set up the flocculating agent in main oblique drainage board bottom and add the box, add the flocculating agent in the water, set up the (mixing) shaft in its lower part, fully contact flocculating agent and water, then set up the flocculation filter chamber in its bottom, owing to be two cavities, the "quiet" that can not influence the lower part cavity of "moving" of upper portion cavity, in the flocculation filter chamber, rivers are through the flocculation frame of upper and lower spaced after, the flocculation thing that realizes through the (mixing) shaft stirring is long up and is attached to on the flocculation frame very easily, thereby with the floccule enrichment in a large number in the flocculation frame, some do not detach in follow-up filter at the adsorbed impurity on the flocculation frame.
5, through set up aeration equipment below the water surface at device direction of advance (or rivers reverse direction), not only reached the purpose of oxygenation, still can make bubble quantity increase in the water simultaneously, and the come-up of bubble makes the pollutant foam on water surface increase easily (with the pollutant that does not form the foam in the water also come-up and form the foam), thereby reached the purpose of dual purification to the water.
6, through setting up high pressure water jet, carry out defoaming treatment to the foam that enters into among the solid debris processing apparatus, then fall into the impact chamber, carry out pneumatic impact through controlling the impact block, impact solid debris for the platykurtic, owing to set up the impact tooth of mutual interval, also can carry out physical defoaming treatment with the foam that does not eliminate simultaneously. Then the material enters a crushing chamber, the spiral crushing teeth on the surface are driven by the rotation of a conveying shaft to crush the material (mainly plastic), the crushed material is subjected to solid-liquid separation through a liquid-solid separation plate, liquid penetrates through a filter plate and then enters a flocculation chamber of a water treatment device to be subjected to flocculation filtration operation, the on-board material slides downwards to a compression chamber, the crushed material is compressed into blocks through the impact of the compression plate and enters a collection chamber, the collection bottom plate moves upwards due to an elastic component, when the block-shaped material entering the collection chamber enters the collection bottom plate, the collection bottom plate moves downwards due to gravity, the collection bottom plate gradually moves downwards along with the increase of the block-shaped material, when the collection chamber reaches the bottom, the collection chamber is filled with the material, a position sensor is about to transmit a signal to an intelligent terminal (a smart phone or a tablet personal computer) or a control component of a treatment device, therefore, a new collecting chamber is replaced, and real-time material processing is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the intelligent water conservancy project treatment device for water pollution according to the invention, which is seen from side.
Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the intelligent water conservancy project treatment device for water body pollution in a top view.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the intelligent water conservancy project treatment device for water pollution.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the solid foreign material treatment apparatus in fig. 2 and 3.
Wherein: 10-water inlet plane, 100-water outlet plane, 1-treatment device shell, 11-fixed shaft, 12-support bracket, 21-main inclined water filtering plate, 22-plate upper brushing plate, 221-sliding groove plate, 222-sliding rod, 223-brushing plate brush hair, 23-flocculant adding box, 24-stirring shaft, 25-primary separation chamber water outlet, 31-flocculation rack, 321-quartz sand filtering plate, 322-activated carbon filtering plate, 33-filtered water outlet, 4-aeration tank, 41-aeration disc, 42-aeration vertical rotating pipe, 43-driving motor, 5-solid impurity treatment device, 511-high pressure impurity water spray nozzle, 512-defoaming chamber outlet, 513-solid impurity treatment device inlet, 521-impact block, 522-impact tooth, 523-an impact chamber discharge port, 531-a crushing conveying shaft, 532-a spiral crushing tooth, 533-a crushing chamber discharge port, 541-a liquid-solid separation plate, 542-a separation chamber discharge port, 543-a liquid-solid separation chamber water outlet, 551-a compression plate, 552-a pneumatic telescopic rod, 553-a compression chamber discharge channel, 56-a collection chamber, 561-a collection bottom plate, 562-an elastic component and 563-a position sensor.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 4:
an intelligent water conservancy project treatment device for water pollution comprises a walking support component, a primary separation chamber, a flocculation and filtration chamber, an aeration device and a solid impurity treatment device.
The walking support component comprises a treatment device shell, a fixing shaft and a support bracket, the treatment device shell is integrally arranged in a structural shape formed by longitudinally cutting along the axis of the hollow cylinder, the fixing shaft is fixed on the upper part of the treatment device shell, and the support bracket is fixedly connected with the fixing shaft in a rotating mode.
The support bracket of the walking support component is fixedly connected with the tail of the ship to realize that the intelligent water conservancy engineering treatment device for water pollution moves along with the external walking device on the surface of the ocean water.
The primary separation chamber is arranged at the uppermost part in the treatment device shell and comprises a main inclined water filtering plate, an upper plate brushing part, a flocculating agent adding box, a stirring shaft, a main water inlet and a primary separation chamber water outlet; the water inlet plane is on the left side, the water outlet plane is on the right side, the device advances from right to left, the main water inlet is arranged on the left side of the treatment device shell, an inclined main inclined water filtering plate is arranged at the lower part of the main water inlet, the inclined mode of the main inclined water filtering plate is set to be low at the left and high at the right, an upper plate brushing part is arranged at the upper part of the main inclined water filtering plate and comprises an upper plate brushing plate, a chute plate, a slide rod and brushing bristles, the brushing bristles are arranged at the bottom of the upper plate brushing plate, the inclination mode of the upper plate brushing plate is consistent with that of the main inclined water filtering plate, and the brushing bristles of the brushing plate are in contact with the top of the main inclined water filtering plate, a slide bar is fixedly connected with the top of the brush plate on the plate, a chute plate is fixedly connected with the top wall in the casing of the treatment device, the slide bar can transversely slide in a chute at the bottom of the chute plate, the slide rod slides transversely to drive the upper plate brushing plate and the brushing plate bristles to brush and push the objects on the main inclined water filtering plate into the solid impurity treatment device; the bottom of the main inclined water filtering plate is provided with a flocculant adding box, the lower part of the flocculant adding box is transversely provided with a stirring shaft, and the lower part of the stirring shaft is provided with a primary separation chamber water outlet with a downward opening.
The flocculation filter chamber is transversely arranged at the lower part of the primary separation chamber and comprises a flocculation filter chamber shell, a flocculation filter chamber water inlet, a flocculation frame, a quartz sand filter plate, an activated carbon filter plate and a filtered water outlet; flocculation filter chamber water inlet set up at flocculation filter chamber shell top and with primary separation chamber delivery port intercommunication, the flocculation frame is 6, and the interval sets up respectively on top wall and interior diapire in flocculation filter chamber shell, and each 3 from top to bottom has set up quartz sand filter and active carbon filter at the interval in proper order on the right side of flocculation frame, and quartz sand filter and active carbon filter are provided with 3 respectively, are provided with the drainage delivery port on the right side of the quartz sand filter that the interval set up and active carbon filter.
The aeration device is arranged at the lower part of the flocculation filter chamber and comprises an aeration tank, an aeration disc, an aeration vertical rotating pipe and a driving motor; the aeration tank sets up inside administering the device shell, aeration erects pipe, aeration disc and driving motor setting in the lower part (being the left side) of administering income water level one side of the outside water of device shell, the aeration erect the pipe bottom through the pipeline with aeration tank intercommunication, the top with the inside intercommunication of aeration disc, the aeration disc can with the aeration erects the pipe and rotates as the axle, driving motor is used for the drive the aeration disc rotates, and aeration disc surface sets up to densely covered through-hole structure.
The solid impurity treatment device comprises a de-bubbling chamber, an impact chamber, a crushing chamber, a liquid-solid separation chamber, a compression chamber and a collection chamber.
The de-bubbling chamber comprises a solid impurity treatment device inlet, high-pressure water spray nozzles and a de-bubbling chamber outlet, wherein the solid impurity treatment device inlet is arranged at the terminal of one side of the main inclined water filtering plate of the primary separating chamber and is used for receiving the materials on the main inclined water filtering plate, 8 high-pressure water spray nozzles are arranged on the inner top wall of the de-bubbling chamber, and the bottom of the de-bubbling chamber extends downwards in an arc shape to form the de-bubbling chamber outlet.
The impact chamber is arranged at the lower part of the defoaming chamber and comprises two impact blocks, impact teeth and an impact chamber discharge port, the two impact blocks are arranged oppositely, the impact teeth are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two impact blocks at intervals up and down, the pneumatic device is arranged at the back of the impact block and can impact oppositely, and the impact chamber discharge port is arranged at the lower part of the opposite part of the impact block.
The crushing chamber is arranged at the lower part of the impact chamber and comprises a crushing chamber feeding port, a crushing conveying shaft, spiral crushing teeth and a crushing chamber discharge port, wherein the crushing chamber is transversely arranged, the crushing chamber feeding port is arranged at the top of one end of the crushing chamber, the crushing chamber feeding port is communicated with the impact chamber discharge port, the crushing chamber discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the other end of the impact chamber, the crushing conveying shaft is arranged between the crushing chamber feeding port and the crushing chamber discharge port, the spiral crushing teeth are arranged on the crushing conveying shaft, and the spiral crushing teeth are driven to crush and convey materials through rotation of the crushing conveying shaft.
The liquid-solid separation chamber is arranged at the lower part of the crushing chamber and comprises a separation chamber feeding port, a liquid-solid separation plate, a liquid-solid separation chamber water outlet and a separation chamber discharging port; the separation chamber feed inlet is arranged at the top of the liquid-solid separation chamber and communicated with the crushing chamber discharge port, a liquid-solid separation plate is obliquely arranged in the liquid-solid separation chamber below the separation chamber feed inlet, a separation chamber discharge port is arranged at the end of the liquid-solid separation plate, a liquid-solid separation chamber water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the liquid-solid separation plate, and the liquid-solid separation chamber water outlet is communicated with the flocculation filter chamber water inlet.
The compression chamber is arranged at the lower part of the liquid-solid separation chamber and comprises a compression chamber inlet, a compression plate, a pneumatic telescopic rod and a compression chamber discharge channel; the compression chamber inlet is arranged at the top of the compression chamber and communicated with the discharge hole of the separation chamber, the compression plate is vertically arranged on the lower portion of the compression chamber inlet, the rear end of the compression plate is fixedly connected with the pneumatic telescopic rod, the other end of the pneumatic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the compression chamber, the compression rod can move left and right in the compression chamber under the action of the pneumatic telescopic rod, materials entering from the compression chamber inlet are pushed to the other side and compressed, a compression chamber discharge channel is arranged at the compression terminal of the compression plate, and the compression chamber discharge channel is an arc-shaped downward channel.
The collecting chamber is arranged at the lower part of the compression chamber and comprises a collecting chamber feeding port, a collecting bottom plate, an elastic part and a position sensor; the collecting chamber is characterized in that a material inlet of the collecting chamber is formed in the upper portion of the collecting chamber and communicated with a discharge channel of the compression chamber, the collecting bottom plate is transversely arranged inside the collecting chamber and used for receiving materials entering the collecting chamber, an elastic part is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting bottom plate, the top end of the elastic part is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bottom of the collecting bottom plate and the bottom wall of the collecting chamber, and a position sensor is arranged on the bottom wall of the collecting chamber.
The side, facing the water level, of the treatment device shell is arranged in an inclined structure, and the inclined mode is that the side, facing the water level, of the treatment device shell gradually tends to the water level from top to bottom.
The height of the primary water inlet is arranged such that the inlet level is in the middle of the primary water inlet.
The height of the filtered water outlet is consistent with the height of the water outlet plane of the water body.
And oxygen-enriched air is filled in the aeration tank.
The outer surface of the impact tooth is made of high-elasticity rubber.
And a collecting chamber outlet is also arranged on the side wall of the collecting chamber and is used for integrally discharging the materials in the collecting chamber.
The elastic component is a high-elasticity spring.
Example 2
An intelligent water conservancy project treatment device for water pollution comprises a walking support component, a primary separation chamber, a flocculation and filtration chamber, an aeration device and a solid impurity treatment device.
The intelligent water conservancy engineering treatment device for water pollution is fixed on two sides of a flowing river bank through supporting parts.
The walking support component comprises a treatment device shell, a fixing shaft and a support bracket, the treatment device shell is integrally arranged in a structural shape formed by longitudinally cutting along the axis of the hollow cylinder, the fixing shaft is fixed on the upper part of the treatment device shell, and the support bracket is fixedly connected with the fixing shaft in a rotating mode.
The supporting bracket of the walking supporting component is fixedly connected with an external riverbank fixing component to realize that the intelligent water conservancy engineering treatment device for water body pollution is transversely arranged on the cross section of the riverway.
The primary separation chamber is arranged at the uppermost part in the treatment device shell and comprises a main inclined water filtering plate, an upper plate brushing part, a flocculating agent adding box, a stirring shaft, a main water inlet and a primary separation chamber water outlet; the main water inlet is arranged on one side of the treatment device shell facing to the water inlet plane, an inclined main inclined water filtering plate is arranged on the lower part of the main water inlet, the main inclined water filtering plate is inclined in such a manner that one side thereof near the main water inlet is low and the other side thereof far from the main water inlet is high, an upper plate brushing part is arranged at the upper part of the main inclined water filtering plate and comprises an upper plate brushing plate, a chute plate, a slide rod and brushing bristles, the brushing bristles are arranged at the bottom of the upper plate brushing plate, the inclination mode of the upper plate brushing plate is consistent with that of the main inclined water filtering plate, and the brushing bristles of the brushing plate are in contact with the top of the main inclined water filtering plate, a slide bar is fixedly connected with the top of the brush plate on the plate, a chute plate is fixedly connected with the top wall in the casing of the treatment device, the slide bar can transversely slide in a chute at the bottom of the chute plate, the slide rod slides transversely to drive the upper plate brushing plate and the brushing plate bristles to brush and push the objects on the main inclined water filtering plate into the solid impurity treatment device; the bottom of the main inclined water filtering plate is provided with a flocculant adding box, the lower part of the flocculant adding box is transversely provided with a stirring shaft, and the lower part of the stirring shaft is provided with a primary separation chamber water outlet with a downward opening.
The flocculation filter chamber is transversely arranged at the lower part of the primary separation chamber and comprises a flocculation filter chamber shell, a flocculation filter chamber water inlet, a flocculation frame, a quartz sand filter plate, an activated carbon filter plate and a filtered water outlet; flocculation filter chamber water inlet set up at flocculation filter chamber shell top and with primary separation chamber delivery port intercommunication, the flocculation frame is a plurality of, and the interval sets up respectively on top wall and interior diapire and on the inside wall in flocculation filter chamber shell, has set up 10 quartz sand filters and active carbon filter (each 5) at the rear portion of flocculation frame interval in proper order, is provided with the drainage delivery port at the rear portion of 10 quartz sand filters and the active carbon filter that the interval set up.
The aeration device is arranged at the lower part of the flocculation filter chamber and comprises an aeration tank, an aeration disc, an aeration vertical rotating pipe and a driving motor; the aeration tank sets up inside administering the device shell, aeration erects the lower part of changeing pipe, aeration disc and driving motor setting in the income water level one side of administering the outside water of device shell, the aeration erect the change bottom of the pipe through the pipeline with aeration tank intercommunication, the top with the inside intercommunication of aeration disc, the aeration disc can with the aeration erects the change and is the rotation of axle, driving motor is used for the drive the aeration disc rotates, and aeration disc surface sets up to densely covered through-hole structure.
The solid impurity treatment device comprises a de-bubbling chamber, an impact chamber, a crushing chamber, a liquid-solid separation chamber, a compression chamber and a collection chamber.
The de-bubbling chamber comprises a solid impurity treatment device inlet, high-pressure water spray nozzles and a de-bubbling chamber outlet, wherein the solid impurity treatment device inlet is arranged at the terminal of one side of the main inclined water filtering plate of the primary separating chamber and is used for receiving the materials on the main inclined water filtering plate, 12 high-pressure water spray nozzles are arranged on the inner top wall of the de-bubbling chamber, and the bottom of the de-bubbling chamber extends downwards in an arc shape to form the de-bubbling chamber outlet.
The impact chamber is arranged at the lower part of the defoaming chamber and comprises two impact blocks, impact teeth and an impact chamber discharge port, the two impact blocks are arranged oppositely, the impact teeth are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two impact blocks at intervals up and down, the pneumatic device is arranged at the back of the impact block and can impact oppositely, and the impact chamber discharge port is arranged at the lower part of the opposite part of the impact block.
The crushing chamber is arranged at the lower part of the impact chamber and comprises a crushing chamber feeding port, a crushing conveying shaft, spiral crushing teeth and a crushing chamber discharge port, wherein the crushing chamber is transversely arranged, the crushing chamber feeding port is arranged at the top of one end of the crushing chamber, the crushing chamber feeding port is communicated with the impact chamber discharge port, the crushing chamber discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the other end of the impact chamber, the crushing conveying shaft is arranged between the crushing chamber feeding port and the crushing chamber discharge port, the spiral crushing teeth are arranged on the crushing conveying shaft, and the spiral crushing teeth are driven to crush and convey materials through rotation of the crushing conveying shaft.
The liquid-solid separation chamber is arranged at the lower part of the crushing chamber and comprises a separation chamber feeding port, a liquid-solid separation plate, a liquid-solid separation chamber water outlet and a separation chamber discharging port; the separation chamber feed inlet is arranged at the top of the liquid-solid separation chamber and communicated with the crushing chamber discharge port, a liquid-solid separation plate is obliquely arranged in the liquid-solid separation chamber below the separation chamber feed inlet, a separation chamber discharge port is arranged at the end of the liquid-solid separation plate, a liquid-solid separation chamber water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the liquid-solid separation plate, and the liquid-solid separation chamber water outlet is communicated with the flocculation filter chamber water inlet.
The compression chamber is arranged at the lower part of the liquid-solid separation chamber and comprises a compression chamber inlet, a compression plate, a pneumatic telescopic rod and a compression chamber discharge channel; the compression chamber inlet is arranged at the top of the compression chamber and communicated with the discharge hole of the separation chamber, the compression plate is vertically arranged on the lower portion of the compression chamber inlet, the rear end of the compression plate is fixedly connected with the pneumatic telescopic rod, the other end of the pneumatic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the compression chamber, the compression rod can move left and right in the compression chamber under the action of the pneumatic telescopic rod, materials entering from the compression chamber inlet are pushed to the other side and compressed, a compression chamber discharge channel is arranged at the compression terminal of the compression plate, and the compression chamber discharge channel is an arc-shaped downward channel.
The collecting chamber is arranged at the lower part of the compression chamber and comprises a collecting chamber feeding port, a collecting bottom plate, an elastic part and a position sensor; the collecting chamber is characterized in that a material inlet of the collecting chamber is formed in the upper portion of the collecting chamber and communicated with a discharge channel of the compression chamber, the collecting bottom plate is transversely arranged inside the collecting chamber and used for receiving materials entering the collecting chamber, an elastic part is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting bottom plate, the top end of the elastic part is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bottom of the collecting bottom plate and the bottom wall of the collecting chamber, and a position sensor is arranged on the bottom wall of the collecting chamber.
The side, facing the water level, of the treatment device shell is arranged in an inclined structure, and the inclined mode is that the side, facing the water level, of the treatment device shell gradually tends to the water level from top to bottom.
The height of the primary water inlet is arranged such that the inlet level is in the middle of the primary water inlet.
The height of the filtered water outlet is consistent with the height of the water outlet plane of the water body.
The aerated tank is filled with oxygen-enriched air (oxygen content is more than 50).
The outer surface of the impact tooth is made of high-elasticity rubber.
The volume of the flocculation filtration chamber is larger than that of the primary separation chamber, and the volume ratio of the two chambers is 5: 1.
The specific use mode is as follows:
when used at sea or in a lake, the device is moved during the movement of the vessel by mounting the device at the stern or side of the vessel (e.g. a ship). When used in a river, the device can be fixed on the cross section of the river when the river is running water, or can be arranged on a vehicle on the shore, and the device moves along with the movement of the vehicle and resists the direction of water flow.
A body of water containing contaminant foam or surface floating plastic enters the apparatus through a main water inlet, the body of water passes through a main inclined strainer plate to filter solids and foam on the plate and liquid water passes through the strainer plate to the lower portion. And starting the plate brushing part on the plate, and brushing the solid matters and the foams on the plate into the solid sundries treatment device through the plate brushing part and the brush hairs on the plate. The liquid that permeates through the drainage board enters into the flocculation chamber after through mixing (the stirring of (mixing) shaft with the flocculating agent, adsorbs the flocculus in with liquid through the flocculation frame to make the water clear gradually, then liquid passes through quartz sand filter and active carbon filter at mutual interval, returns the water again after adsorbing harmful substance in the water. The aeration part at the lower part of the flocculation filter chamber is used for flushing oxygen-enriched air into the water body at the lower part of the water level, so that the oxygen content in the water is increased, meanwhile, impurities in the water body are adsorbed and then float to the water level to increase the quantity of foams due to the surface tension of the bubbles in the floating process, and the foams enter the device through the main water inlet to be treated.
The material that enters into the solid and pound processing apparatus that drops off passes through high pressure water jet, carries out the defoaming to the foam that enters into in the solid debris processing apparatus and handles, then falls into the impact chamber, carries out pneumatic impact through controlling the impact block, strikes solid debris for the platykurtic, owing to set up the impact tooth of mutual interval, also can carry out physics defoaming with the foam that does not eliminate simultaneously and handle. Then the material enters into the crushing chamber, the spiral crushing teeth on the surface are driven by the rotation of the conveying shaft to crush the material (mainly plastic), the crushed material is subjected to solid-liquid separation by a liquid-solid separation plate, the liquid penetrates through a filter plate and then enters into a flocculation chamber of a water treatment device to be subjected to flocculation filtration operation, the plate-on-plate material slides downwards into a compression chamber, the crushed material is compressed into blocks by the impact of the compression plate and enters into a collection chamber, the collection bottom plate moves upwards due to an elastic component, when the block-shaped material entering into the collection chamber enters onto the collection bottom plate, the collection bottom plate moves downwards due to gravity, the collection bottom plate moves downwards gradually along with the increase of the block-shaped material, when the collection chamber reaches the bottom, the collection chamber is filled with the material, and a position sensor treats that a signal is transmitted to a control component of an intelligent terminal or a device, thereby replacing the new collection chamber and simultaneously recovering the solid plastic-based material.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a device is administered to water pollution intelligence hydraulic engineering which characterized in that: comprises a walking supporting part, a primary separating chamber, a flocculation filtering chamber, an aeration device and a solid impurity treatment device;
the walking support component comprises a treatment device shell, a fixed shaft and a support bracket, the treatment device shell is integrally arranged in a structural shape formed by longitudinal cutting along the axis of a hollow cylinder, the fixed shaft is fixed at the upper part of the treatment device shell, and the support bracket is rotationally and fixedly connected with the fixed shaft;
the primary separation chamber is arranged at the uppermost part in the treatment device shell and comprises a main inclined water filtering plate, an upper plate brushing part, a flocculating agent adding box, a stirring shaft, a main water inlet and a primary separation chamber water outlet; the main water inlet is arranged on one side of the treatment device shell facing to the water inlet plane, an inclined main inclined water filtering plate is arranged on the lower part of the main water inlet, the main inclined water filtering plate is inclined in such a manner that one side thereof near the main water inlet is low and the other side thereof far from the main water inlet is high, an upper plate brushing part is arranged at the upper part of the main inclined water filtering plate and comprises an upper plate brushing plate, a chute plate, a slide rod and brushing bristles, the brushing bristles are arranged at the bottom of the upper plate brushing plate, the inclination mode of the upper plate brushing plate is consistent with that of the main inclined water filtering plate, and the brushing bristles of the brushing plate are in contact with the top of the main inclined water filtering plate, a slide bar is fixedly connected with the top of the brush plate on the plate, a chute plate is fixedly connected with the top wall in the casing of the treatment device, the slide bar can transversely slide in a chute at the bottom of the chute plate, the slide rod slides transversely to drive the upper plate brushing plate and the brushing plate bristles to brush and push the objects on the main inclined water filtering plate into the solid impurity treatment device; a flocculant adding box is arranged at the bottom of the main inclined water filtering plate, a stirring shaft is transversely arranged at the lower part of the flocculant adding box, and a primary separation chamber water outlet with a downward opening is arranged at the lower part of the stirring shaft;
the flocculation filter chamber is transversely arranged at the lower part of the primary separation chamber and comprises a flocculation filter chamber shell, a flocculation filter chamber water inlet, a flocculation frame, a quartz sand filter plate, an activated carbon filter plate and a filtered water outlet; the flocculation filter chamber is provided with a plurality of flocculation frames, the flocculation frames are respectively arranged on the inner top wall, the inner bottom wall and the inner side wall of the flocculation filter chamber shell at intervals, a plurality of quartz sand filter plates and activated carbon filter plates are sequentially arranged at intervals at the rear part of the flocculation frames, and filtered water outlets are arranged at the rear parts of the quartz sand filter plates and the activated carbon filter plates which are arranged at intervals;
the aeration device is arranged at the lower part of the flocculation filter chamber and comprises an aeration tank, an aeration disc, an aeration vertical rotating pipe and a driving motor; the aeration tank is arranged in the treatment device shell, the aeration vertical rotating pipe, the aeration disc and the driving motor are arranged at the lower part of one side of the water inlet plane of the water body outside the treatment device shell, the bottom end of the aeration vertical rotating pipe is communicated with the aeration tank through a pipeline, the top end of the aeration vertical rotating pipe is communicated with the interior of the aeration disc, the aeration disc can rotate by taking the aeration vertical rotating pipe as a shaft, the driving motor is used for driving the aeration disc to rotate, and the outer surface of the aeration disc is provided with a densely-distributed through hole structure;
the solid impurity treatment device comprises a de-bubbling chamber, an impact chamber, a crushing chamber, a liquid-solid separation chamber, a compression chamber and a collection chamber;
the de-bubbling chamber comprises a solid impurity treatment device inlet, high-pressure water spray nozzles and a de-bubbling chamber outlet, wherein the solid impurity treatment device inlet is arranged at the terminal end of one side of the main inclined water filtering plate of the primary separating chamber and is used for receiving the materials on the main inclined water filtering plate, a plurality of high-pressure water spray nozzles are arranged on the inner top wall of the de-bubbling chamber, and the bottom of the de-bubbling chamber extends downwards in an arc shape to form the de-bubbling chamber outlet;
the impact chamber is arranged at the lower part of the de-bubbling chamber and comprises two impact blocks, impact teeth and an impact chamber discharge port, the impact blocks are arranged oppositely, the impact teeth are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two impact blocks at intervals up and down, the back of each impact block is provided with a pneumatic device, the impact blocks can impact oppositely through the pneumatic device, and the lower part of the opposite part of each impact block is provided with the impact chamber discharge port;
the crushing chamber is arranged at the lower part of the impact chamber and comprises a crushing chamber feeding port, a crushing conveying shaft, spiral crushing teeth and a crushing chamber discharging port, the crushing chamber is transversely arranged, the crushing chamber feeding port is arranged at the top of one end of the crushing chamber, the crushing chamber feeding port is communicated with the impact chamber discharging port, the crushing chamber discharging port is arranged at the bottom of the other end of the impact chamber, the crushing conveying shaft is arranged between the crushing chamber feeding port and the crushing chamber discharging port, the spiral crushing teeth are arranged on the crushing conveying shaft, and the spiral crushing teeth are driven to crush and convey materials through the rotation of the crushing conveying shaft;
the liquid-solid separation chamber is arranged at the lower part of the crushing chamber and comprises a separation chamber feeding port, a liquid-solid separation plate, a liquid-solid separation chamber water outlet and a separation chamber discharging port; the separation chamber feed inlet is arranged at the top of the liquid-solid separation chamber and is communicated with the crushing chamber discharge outlet, a liquid-solid separation plate is obliquely arranged in the liquid-solid separation chamber below the separation chamber feed inlet, a separation chamber discharge outlet is arranged at the terminal of the liquid-solid separation plate, a liquid-solid separation chamber water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the liquid-solid separation plate, and the liquid-solid separation chamber water outlet is communicated with the flocculation filter chamber water inlet;
the compression chamber is arranged at the lower part of the liquid-solid separation chamber and comprises a compression chamber inlet, a compression plate, a pneumatic telescopic rod and a compression chamber discharge channel; the inlet of the compression chamber is arranged at the top of the compression chamber and is communicated with the discharge hole of the separation chamber, a compression plate is vertically arranged at the lower part of the inlet of the compression chamber, the rear end of the compression plate is fixedly connected with the pneumatic telescopic rod, the other end of the pneumatic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the compression chamber, the compression plate can move left and right in the compression chamber under the action of the pneumatic telescopic rod, the material entering from the inlet of the compression chamber is pushed to the other side and is compressed, a discharge channel of the compression chamber is arranged at the compression terminal of the compression plate, and the discharge channel of the compression chamber is an arc-shaped downward channel;
the collecting chamber is arranged at the lower part of the compression chamber and comprises a collecting chamber feeding port, a collecting bottom plate, an elastic part and a position sensor; the collecting chamber is characterized in that a material inlet of the collecting chamber is arranged at the upper part of the collecting chamber and is communicated with a discharge channel of the compression chamber, the collecting bottom plate is transversely arranged in the collecting chamber and is used for receiving materials entering the collecting chamber, an elastic part is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting bottom plate, the top end of the elastic part is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the bottom of the collecting bottom plate, the bottom wall of the collecting chamber is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the collecting bottom plate, and a position sensor is arranged on the bottom wall;
the side, facing the water level, of the treatment device shell is arranged in an inclined structure, and the inclination mode is that the side, facing the water level, of the treatment device shell gradually inclines to the water level side from top to bottom;
the height of the primary water inlet is arranged such that the inlet level is in the middle of the primary water inlet.
2. The intelligent water conservancy engineering device of claim 1, wherein the support bracket of the walking support member is fixedly connected with an external walking member to move the intelligent water conservancy engineering device in the direction of the reverse water flow.
3. The intelligent water conservancy engineering treatment device of water body pollution of claim 1, wherein the support bracket of the walking support component is fixedly connected with an external bank fixing component to realize that the intelligent water conservancy engineering treatment device of water body pollution is transversely arranged on the cross section of a river channel.
4. The intelligent water conservancy project treatment device of claim 1, wherein the support bracket of the walking support member is fixedly connected with an external walking device to realize that the intelligent water conservancy project treatment device moves along with the external walking device on the surface of the ocean water body.
5. The intelligent water conservancy engineering of water pollution administers device of claim 1, wherein, the height of filtered water delivery port is unanimous with the out water level height of water.
6. The intelligent water conservancy project treatment device of water body pollution according to claim 1, characterized in that the aeration tank is filled with oxygen-enriched air.
7. The intelligent water conservancy project of water body pollution administers device of claim 1, wherein, strike tooth surface is high elasticity rubber material.
8. The intelligent water conservancy engineering of water body pollution administers device of claim 1, wherein, on the lateral wall of collection room, still be provided with collection room export for with collect the room in the material whole discharge.
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| CN112429910B (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-12-06 | 华北水利水电大学 | Water resource treatment and filtration method and device for water conservancy construction |
| CN115353221B (en) * | 2022-08-02 | 2023-09-19 | 北京市首发天人生态景观有限公司 | Purifying and oxygenation device for pond |
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| CN106007123A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-10-12 | 浙江水利水电学院 | Water quality purification treatment device and method for landscape fishpond |
| CN107935347A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-04-20 | 陈建祥 | A kind of hydraulic engineering mud separator |
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