CN115226618A - Soilless-planted cabbage root system base fertilizer nutrition matching device and method - Google Patents
Soilless-planted cabbage root system base fertilizer nutrition matching device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115226618A CN115226618A CN202210897186.XA CN202210897186A CN115226618A CN 115226618 A CN115226618 A CN 115226618A CN 202210897186 A CN202210897186 A CN 202210897186A CN 115226618 A CN115226618 A CN 115226618A
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000274582 Pycnanthus angolensis Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000024121 nodulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 238000004114 suspension culture Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008121 plant development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/32—Mixing fertiliser ingredients
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soilless-planted cabbage root system base fertilizer nutrition collocation device and a soilless-planted cabbage root system base fertilizer nutrition collocation method, and belongs to the technical field of soilless planting. The soilless-planted cabbage root system base fertilizer nutrition collocation device comprises a soilless culture box, wherein acrylic box plates are arranged on the surfaces of two sides of the soilless culture box, and the acrylic box plates are rotatably connected with the soilless culture box through hinges. Adopt for solving current device be open-air cultivation, plant self receives the influence of surrounding environment humiture easily under this kind of cultivation mode, and the problem of phenomenon such as insect pest can also appear in the growth process, the inside at nutrition dosing box has two independent reagent chambeies, cabbage need fertilize frequently at the growth cycle in-process, the frequent cultivation case that opens not only can lead to incasement environment unbalance, can deposit different fertilizer reagent during the use, only need start when throwing and correspond the inside miniature booster pump of cavity and can carry the pipeline with reagent inside.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soilless planting, in particular to a soilless planted cabbage root system base fertilizer nutrition collocation device and a soilless planted cabbage root system base fertilizer nutrition collocation method.
Background
Soilless culture refers to a culture method in which a plant is fixed by taking media such as water, grass carbon or forest leaf rotting soil, vermiculite and the like as a matrix of a plant root system, the plant root system can be in direct contact with a nutrient solution, and the soilless culture is divided into water culture, fog (air) culture and matrix culture according to different culture media, wherein the water culture refers to a culture method in which the plant root system is in direct contact with the nutrient solution without the matrix; the invention with the application number of 202020274309.0 provides an agricultural planting soilless planting frame, and the descending support plate cannot ascend back through the mutual matching of an inclined block and an inclined plate, so that the support plate can keep a state of contacting with the ground, the contact area of the planting frame and the ground is greatly increased, and the planting frame can keep a stable state in the using process;
however, the device adopts open-air cultivation, and the plant is easily influenced by the ambient temperature and humidity under the cultivation mode, and insect pests and other phenomena can occur in the growth process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a soilless-planted cabbage root system base fertilizer nutrition collocation device and a soilless-planted cabbage root system base fertilizer nutrition collocation method.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a soilless planting's cabbage root system base fertilizer nutrition collocation device, includes the soilless culture case, the both sides surface of soilless culture case all is provided with ya keli boxboard, and ya keli boxboard passes through the hinge rotation with the soilless culture case and is connected, the top of soilless culture case is provided with photovoltaic energy storage case lid, and the inside of photovoltaic energy storage case lid is provided with the battery structure, the one end at photovoltaic energy storage case lid top is provided with the nutrition throw-in box, and the nutrition throw-in box passes through the screw connection with photovoltaic energy storage case lid, the surface of nutrition throw-in box is provided with sealed apron, and sealed apron rotates with the nutrition throw-in box to be connected, the inside of soilless culture case is provided with the suspension cultivation grillage, and is provided with perpendicular transfer line between suspension cultivation grillage and the nutrition throw-in box.
Preferably, a box top frame is arranged above the soilless culture box, the box top frame and the soilless culture box are arranged to be of an integrated structure, the photovoltaic energy storage box cover is connected with the box top frame through a clamping groove, ventilation side windows are arranged below two ends of the box top frame, and water changing valve ports are arranged at two ends of the soilless culture box.
Preferably, the suspension cultivation grillage passes through the maintenance frame groove and is connected with soilless culture case, and the below of position frame groove is provided with the stock solution pond chamber, the bottom of perpendicular transfer line is provided with horizontal liquid feed pipe, and horizontal liquid feed pipe sets up the inside in stock solution pond chamber.
Preferably, the bottom in stock solution pond chamber is provided with the vortex and changes the leaf, and the vortex changes the leaf and is connected through the pivot rotation with soilless culture case, the outside that the vortex changes the leaf top is provided with fender mud hoop, and fender mud hoop passes through the screw connection with soilless culture case.
Preferably, the vertical infusion tube is connected with the nutrition dosing box through a flange, the vertical infusion tube is connected with the horizontal liquid supply tube through internal threads in a rotating mode, a reagent cavity is formed in the nutrition dosing box, a partition wall is arranged between the reagent cavities, a micro booster pump is arranged inside the reagent cavity, and the micro booster pump is electrically connected with the photovoltaic energy storage box cover.
Preferably, the surface of suspension cultivation grillage is provided with the root system basin frame, and the root system basin frame passes through the draw-in groove with the suspension cultivation grillage and is connected, the root system basin frame is the array and arranges, and horizontal feed pipe is located between the root system basin frame, the bottom of photovoltaic energy storage case lid is provided with the simulation illuminator, and simulation illuminator and photovoltaic energy storage case lid electric connection.
Preferably, the inside of root system basin frame is provided with the cultivation and holds in the palm the groove, and the root system basin frame sets up to the toper structure, the bottom in cultivation holds in the palm the groove is provided with the rhizome and perforates, and cultivation holds in the palm the groove be provided with the nock fluting all around.
Preferably, the surface of horizontal liquid feed pipe is provided with out the liquid hole, and the inside of horizontal liquid feed pipe is provided with the liquid feed pipe chamber, the end that supplies the liquid pipe chamber is provided with supports the position piece, and supports the position piece and pass through the screw connection with horizontal liquid feed pipe, the outside that supports the position piece is provided with piston rod, and piston rod's the other end is provided with the tubular shaft sealing plug.
Preferably, the inside of tubular shaft sealing plug is provided with flexible groove of accomodating, and the one end in flexible groove of accomodating is provided with lubricated lasso, the piston connecting rod is through flexible groove of accomodating and tubular shaft sealing plug sliding connection, the outside of piston connecting rod is provided with pressure spring, and pressure spring and tubular shaft sealing plug and the piece of keeping to the position through the draw-in groove connection.
A use method of a soilless-planted cabbage root system base fertilizer nutrition collocation device comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: placing the cabbage cultivation plants into a root system pot frame, wherein root systems at the bottoms of the root system pot frames need to penetrate through root and stem perforation holes at the bottoms of the pot frames, so that the plants are conveniently fixed, then placing the root system pot frames into grooves on the surfaces of the suspension cultivation plate frames one by one, closing acrylic box plates on two sides of a cultivation box, and opening the cultivation box until the cultivation plants are completely developed;
step two: nutrient solution is conveyed into a cavity of a liquid storage pool through water changing valve ports on two sides of the bottom of a box body, 2/3 of rhizome is required to be immersed in the water level inside the cavity, and nutrient components inside the liquid are required to be analyzed in the process of changing the liquid through the water changing valve ports;
step three: after the initial nutrient solution is injected, the box body is conveyed to a region which can be irradiated by sunlight, a bolting period, a flowering period and a fruiting period generally need to be carried out in the growth process of the cabbages, the cabbages are long-day crops and have wide adaptability to light intensity, the light saturation point of the cabbages is 30000-50000lx, and the illumination required by growth can be provided by a simulated illuminator at night or in cloudy days;
step four: in the growth process of cabbage, experimenters can deliver fertilizers through a nutrition dosing box, wherein more nitrogen fertilizers are needed in the seedling stage and the rosette stage, more phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are needed in the nodulation stage, and the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium absorbed in the whole growth stage is about 3;
step five: only need during the delivery dissolve in aqueous according to certain proportion through fertilizer, pour into the reagent chamber with fertilizer reagent afterwards, utilize pump body pressure boost to mix in carrying the stock solution pond chamber with reagent, fertilizer reagent carries the back, and the inside rabbling mechanism of cavity can carry out the at the uniform velocity stirring to the nutrient solution, the diffusion of the fertilizer of being convenient for.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, cabbage cultivation plants are placed into root system pot racks, then the root system pot racks are placed into grooves on the surfaces of the suspension cultivation plate racks one by one, then acrylic box plates on two sides of a cultivation box are closed, and the root system pot racks can not be opened until the cultivation plants are completely developed;
2. according to the invention, the nutrition dosing box at one end of the top of the box cover can be used for delivering fertilizer without contact, two independent reagent cavities are arranged in the nutrition dosing box, cabbage needs to be frequently fertilized in the growth cycle process, the environment in the box is not only unbalanced when the cultivation box is frequently opened, different fertilizer reagents can be stored when the cultivation box is used, and the reagents can be delivered into a pipeline only by starting the micro booster pump in the corresponding cavity when the cultivation box is delivered;
3. according to the fertilizer feeding device, when fertilizer is fed, the fertilizer is dissolved in water according to a certain proportion, fertilizer reagent is poured into a reagent cavity, the reagent is conveyed into a horizontal liquid supply pipe through a vertical liquid conveying pipe by utilizing the pressurization of a pump body, a group of pipe shaft sealing plugs are arranged inside the horizontal liquid supply pipe, under the condition that no external pressure exists in the pipe, a pressure spring at the other end of each pipe shaft sealing plug can eject the fertilizer reagent out, a liquid outlet hole in the surface of the horizontal liquid supply pipe is blocked, the solution in the cavity is prevented from entering, the pipe shaft sealing plugs can be pushed inwards after the reagent is conveyed into the horizontal liquid supply pipe by the pump body, meanwhile, the input fertilizer reagent can enter the cavity through the liquid outlet holes and is mixed with the original solution, after the conveying is completed, the pump body is closed, the pipe shaft sealing plugs rebound again, the residual reagent in the pipe is extruded into the vertical liquid conveying pipe, and a stirring mechanism in the cavity can stir nutrient solution at a constant speed after the fertilizer reagent is conveyed, so that the fertilizer is convenient to diffuse;
4. according to the invention, after the fertilizer reagent is conveyed into the cavity of the liquid storage tank, the vortex rotating blade can slowly rotate at a constant speed, and the rotation of the vortex rotating blade is utilized to drive the solution in the cavity to rotate, so that the fertilizer reagent and the solution in the cavity can be fully and uniformly mixed, the absorption of cabbage roots and stems is facilitated, a mud blocking hoop is arranged on the outer side of the vortex rotating blade, the height of the mud blocking hoop is higher than that of the rotating blade, impurities deposited at the bottom of the cavity can be effectively blocked, and the influence of the impurities on the operation of the rotating blade is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inside structure of the soilless culture box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a reservoir chamber according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the suspension cultivation plate rack of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the root system pot frame of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a horizontal liquid supply tube according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a soilless culture box; 2. an acrylic boxboard; 3. a photovoltaic energy storage box cover; 4. a nutritional dosing box; 5. suspending the cultivation plate frame; 6. vertical transfusion tube; 101. a water changing valve port; 102. a ventilation side window; 103. a retention frame slot; 104. a box body top frame; 105. a liquid storage tank cavity; 106. a mud blocking hoop; 107. rotating the blades by vortex; 301. simulating a lamp; 401. sealing the cover plate; 402. a micro booster pump; 403. a reagent chamber; 404. partitioning and separating; 501. a root system pot frame; 502. cultivating bracket; 503. perforating rhizomes; 601. a horizontal liquid supply tube; 602. a liquid outlet hole; 603. a liquid supply lumen; 604. a position-resisting block; 605. a piston connecting rod; 606. pipe shaft sealing plug; 607. lubricating the ferrule; 608. a pressure spring; 609. a telescopic receiving groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a soilless-planted cabbage root system base fertilizer nutrition collocation device comprises a soilless culture box 1, wherein acrylic box boards 2 are arranged on the surfaces of two sides of the soilless culture box 1, the acrylic box boards 2 are rotatably connected with the soilless culture box 1 through hinges, the acrylic box boards 2 do not influence the photosynthesis reaction of internal plants while playing an environment isolation role, a photovoltaic energy storage box cover 3 is arranged at the top of the soilless culture box 1, a storage battery structure is arranged inside the photovoltaic energy storage box cover 3, a nutrition feeding box 4 is arranged at one end of the top of the photovoltaic energy storage box cover 3, the nutrition feeding box 4 is connected with the photovoltaic energy storage box cover 3 through screws, a sealing cover plate 401 is arranged on the outer surface of the nutrition feeding box 4, the sealing cover plate 401 is rotatably connected with the nutrition feeding box 4, a set of photovoltaic energy storage box covers 3 is arranged at the top of the box, a photovoltaic solar panel part is arranged on the surface of the box cover, the photovoltaic panel is used for collecting solar energy and converting the solar energy into electric energy for storage while the plants carry out photosynthesis and the photosynthesis, the nutrition feeding box 4 is arranged in a box frame which is used for frequently, and only when the nutrition feeding box cover 4 is connected with an internal fertilization hanging rack 104 of the soilless culture box, and the soilless culture box is not frequently, and the soilless culture box is connected with an internal nutrition feeding rack 104, and the soilless culture box 1, once the soilless culture box cover is connected with an integrated type soilless culture box 104, the soilless culture box is arranged in the box, the soilless culture box 1, the below at box roof-rack 104 both ends is provided with ventilation side window 102, and the both ends of soilless culture case 1 all are provided with trades water valve port 101, put into root system basin frame 501 with cabbage cultivation plant during the use, put into the recess on suspension cultivation grillage 5 surface with root system basin frame 501 one by one afterwards, later with the ya keli boxboard 2 closure of cultivation case both sides, can open after the cultivation plant development is accomplished, trade water valve port 101 through the both sides of bottom half with nutrient solution transport to stock solution pond chamber 105 in the in-process of trading the liquid through trading water valve port 101 need carry out the analysis to the nutrient composition of liquid inside, can know the growth demand condition of current cabbage plant through the analysis to nutrient composition, the ventilation side window 102 of box both sides can filter the air that gets into, abundant cabbage can carry out cycle growth under a relatively superior environment.
Referring to fig. 2-3, the suspension cultivation plate frame 5 is connected with the soilless culture box 1 through the retention frame groove 103, and the liquid storage tank cavity 105 is arranged below the position frame groove, the horizontal liquid supply pipe 601 is arranged at the bottom of the vertical liquid conveying pipe 6, the horizontal liquid supply pipe 601 is arranged inside the liquid storage tank cavity 105, the bottom of the liquid storage tank cavity 105 is provided with the vortex rotating vane 107, the vortex rotary vane 107 is rotationally connected with the soilless culture box 1 through a rotating shaft, a mud blocking hoop 106 is arranged on the outer side above the vortex rotary vane 107, the mud guard hoop 106 is connected with the soilless culture box 1 through a screw, the vortex rotating vane 107 is positioned right below the horizontal liquid supply pipe 601, when fertilizer reagent is conveyed into the liquid storage tank cavity 105, the vortex rotating blades 107 slowly rotate at a constant speed, the solution in the cavity is driven to rotate by the rotation of the vortex rotating blades 107, so that the fertilizer reagent and the solution in the cavity can be fully and uniformly mixed, the absorption of the cabbage roots is facilitated, a mud blocking hoop 106 is arranged on the outer side of the vortex rotating blade 107, the height of the mud blocking hoop 106 is higher than that of the rotating vane, so that impurities deposited at the bottom of the cavity can be effectively blocked, the influence of the impurities on the operation of the rotating vane is avoided, the vertical transfusion pipe 6 is connected with the nutrition dosing box 4 through a flange, and the vertical transfusion tube 6 is rotationally connected with the horizontal liquid supply tube 601 through internal threads, a reagent cavity 403 is arranged inside the nutrition dosing box 4, and a partition 404 is arranged between the reagent chambers 403, the micro booster pumps 402 are arranged in the reagent chambers 403, and the micro booster pump 402 is electrically connected with the photovoltaic energy storage box cover 3, the interior of the nutrition dosing box 4 is provided with two independent reagent cavities 403, when the device is used, different fertilizer reagents can be stored, and the reagents can be conveyed into the pipeline only by starting the micro booster pump 402 in the corresponding cavity.
Please refer to fig. 4-5, the outer surface of the suspension cultivation plate frame 5 is provided with root pot frames 501, and the root pot frames 501 are connected with the suspension cultivation plate frame 5 through clamping grooves, the root pot frames 501 are arranged in an array, and the horizontal liquid supply pipe 601 is located between the root pot frames 501, the bottom of the photovoltaic energy storage box cover 3 is provided with the simulation lamp 301, and the simulation lamp 301 is electrically connected with the photovoltaic energy storage box cover 3, the cabbage is a long-day crop, the adaptability to light is wide, the simulation lamp 301 can be rotated to provide the required illumination for growth at night or in cloudy days, the inside of the root pot frames 501 is provided with the cultivation bracket 502, and the root pot frames 501 are arranged in a conical structure, the bottom of the cultivation bracket 502 is provided with root perforation 503, and the periphery of the cultivation bracket 502 is provided with arc grooving, the nutrient solution can enter the inside of the pot frame through the cultivation bracket 502 and contact with the root.
Referring to fig. 6, the outer surface of the horizontal liquid supply tube 601 is provided with a liquid outlet 602, the interior of the horizontal liquid supply tube 601 is provided with a liquid supply tube cavity 603, the end of the liquid supply tube cavity 603 is provided with a position block 604, the abutting block 604 is connected with the horizontal liquid supply pipe 601 through a screw, a piston connecting rod 605 is arranged outside the abutting block 604, and the other end of the piston rod 605 is provided with a pipe shaft plug 606, the inside of the pipe shaft plug 606 is provided with a telescopic receiving groove 609, and one end of the telescopic receiving groove 609 is provided with a lubricating collar 607, the piston connecting rod 605 is connected with the pipe shaft sealing plug 606 in a sliding way through the telescopic receiving groove 609, the outer side of the piston connecting rod 605 is provided with a pressure spring 608, and the pressure spring 608 is connected with the pipe shaft sealing plug 606 and the abutting block 604 through a clamping groove, when the fertilizer is delivered, the fertilizer is dissolved in water according to a certain proportion, then fertilizer reagent is poured into the reagent cavity 403, the reagent is conveyed into the horizontal liquid supply pipe 601 through the vertical liquid conveying pipe 6 by utilizing the pump body pressurization, a group of pipe shaft plugs 606 are arranged inside the horizontal liquid supply pipe 601, in the case of no external pressure in the tube, the pressure spring 608 at the other end of the tube shaft plug 606 will push it out, at this time, the liquid outlet 602 on the surface of the horizontal liquid supply tube 601 will be blocked, so as to prevent the solution inside the cavity from entering, when the pump body delivers the reagent into the horizontal liquid supply pipe 601, the pipe shaft plug 606 is pushed inward, meanwhile, the fertilizer reagent is fed into the cavity through the liquid outlet hole 602 to be mixed with the original solution, after the delivery is completed, the pump body is closed, the tubular shaft plug 606 rebounds out again, and extrude intraductal remaining reagent into perpendicular transfer line 6, the fertilizer reagent back of carrying, the inside rabbling mechanism of cavity can carry out the uniform velocity stirring to the nutrient solution, the diffusion of the fertilizer of being convenient for.
A use method of a soilless-planted cabbage root system base fertilizer nutrition collocation device comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the cabbage cultivation plant is placed into a root system pot frame 501, a root system at the bottom of the root system pot frame needs to penetrate through a root system perforation 503 at the bottom of the pot frame to fix the plant conveniently, then the root system pot frame 501 is placed into a groove on the surface of a suspension cultivation plate frame 5 one by one, and then acrylic box plates 2 on two sides of a cultivation box are closed until the cultivation plant is developed;
step two: nutrient solution is conveyed into a liquid storage tank cavity 105 through water changing valve ports 101 on two sides of the bottom of the tank body, 2/3 of rhizome is required to be immersed in the water level inside the cavity, and nutrient components inside the liquid are required to be analyzed in the process of changing the liquid through the water changing valve ports 101;
step three: after the initial nutrient solution is injected, the box body is conveyed to an area capable of irradiating sunlight, a bolting period, a flowering period and a fruiting period generally need to be carried out in the growth process of the cabbages, the cabbages are long-day crops and have wide adaptability to light intensity, the light saturation point of the cabbages is 30000-50000lx, and the simulated illuminator 301 can be used for providing the illumination required by growth at night or in cloudy days;
step four: in the growth process of the cabbages, experimenters can deliver fertilizers through the nutrition dosing box 4, wherein more nitrogen fertilizers are needed in the seedling stage and the rosette stage, more phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are needed in the nodulation stage, and the proportion of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium absorbed in the whole growth stage is about 3;
step five: only need be when delivering according to a certain proportion dissolved in aqueous through fertilizer, pour into the reagent chamber 403 with fertilizer reagent afterwards, utilize pump body pressure boost to mix in carrying stock solution pond chamber 105 with reagent, fertilizer reagent carries the back, and the inside rabbling mechanism of cavity can carry out the at the uniform velocity stirring to the nutrient solution, the diffusion of the fertilizer of being convenient for.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a soilless culture's cabbage root system base fertilizer nutrition collocation device, includes soilless culture case (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a soilless culture box, including soilless culture box (1), the both sides surface of soilless culture box (1) all is provided with ya keli boxboard (2), and ya keli boxboard (2) and soilless culture box (1) rotate through the hinge to be connected, the top of soilless culture box (1) is provided with photovoltaic energy storage case lid (3), and the inside of photovoltaic energy storage case lid (3) is provided with the battery structure, the one end at photovoltaic energy storage case lid (3) top is provided with nutrition throw agent box (4), and nutrition throw agent box (4) and photovoltaic energy storage case lid (3) through the screw connection, the surface of nutrition throw agent box (4) is provided with sealed apron (401), and sealed apron (401) rotate with nutrition throw agent box (4) and be connected, the inside of soilless culture box (1) is provided with suspension culture box (5), and is provided with perpendicular transfer line (6) between suspension culture plate (5) and nutrition throw agent box (4).
2. The soilless-planted cabbage root system base fertilizer nutrition collocation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the box top frame (104) is arranged above the soilless culture box (1), the box top frame (104) and the soilless culture box (1) are arranged to be of an integrated structure, the photovoltaic energy storage box cover (3) is connected with the box top frame (104) through a clamping groove, ventilation side windows (102) are arranged below two ends of the box top frame (104), and water changing valve ports (101) are arranged at two ends of the soilless culture box (1).
3. The soilless-planted cabbage root system base fertilizer nutrition collocation device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: suspension cultivation grillage (5) are connected with soilless culture case (1) through maintenance frame groove (103), and the below of position frame groove is provided with stock solution pond chamber (105), the bottom of perpendicular transfer line (6) is provided with horizontal liquid supply pipe (601), and horizontal liquid supply pipe (601) set up the inside in stock solution pond chamber (105).
4. The soilless-planted cabbage root system base fertilizer nutrition collocation device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the bottom of liquid storage pool cavity (105) is provided with vortex commentaries on classics leaf (107), and vortex commentaries on classics leaf (107) and soilless culture case (1) rotate through the pivot to be connected, the outside of vortex commentaries on classics leaf (107) top is provided with fender mud hoop (106), and keeps off mud hoop (106) and soilless culture case (1) and pass through the screw connection.
5. The soilless-planted cabbage root system base fertilizer nutrition collocation device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: perpendicular transfer line (6) pass through flange joint with nutrition dosing box (4), and perpendicular transfer line (6) and horizontal feed pipe (601) pass through the internal thread and rotate and be connected, the inside of nutrition dosing box (4) is provided with reagent chamber (403), and is provided with subregion between reagent chamber (403) and cuts off (404), the inside in reagent chamber (403) all is provided with miniature booster pump (402), and miniature booster pump (402) and photovoltaic energy storage case lid (3) electric connection.
6. The soilless-planted cabbage root system base fertilizer nutrition collocation device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the surface of suspension cultivation grillage (5) is provided with root system basin frame (501), and root system basin frame (501) is connected through the draw-in groove with suspension cultivation grillage (5), root system basin frame (501) are the array and arrange, and horizontal feed pipe (601) are located between root system basin frame (501), the bottom of photovoltaic energy storage case lid (3) is provided with simulation illuminator (301), and simulates illuminator (301) and photovoltaic energy storage case lid (3) electric connection.
7. The soilless-planted cabbage root system base fertilizer nutrition collocation device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the root system basin frame is characterized in that a cultivation supporting groove (502) is arranged inside the root system basin frame (501), the root system basin frame (501) is of a conical structure, rhizome through holes (503) are formed in the bottom of the cultivation supporting groove (502), and arc opening grooves are formed in the periphery of the cultivation supporting groove (502).
8. The soilless-planted cabbage root system base fertilizer nutrition collocation device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the outer surface of the horizontal liquid supply pipe (601) is provided with a liquid outlet hole (602), a liquid supply pipe cavity (603) is arranged inside the horizontal liquid supply pipe (601), the tail end of the liquid supply pipe cavity (603) is provided with a position abutting block (604), the position abutting block (604) is connected with the horizontal liquid supply pipe (601) through screws, the outer side of the position abutting block (604) is provided with a piston connecting rod (605), and the other end of the piston connecting rod (605) is provided with a pipe shaft sealing plug (606).
9. The soilless-planted cabbage root system base fertilizer nutrition collocation device as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the inside of hollow shaft sealing plug (606) is provided with flexible groove (609), and the one end of flexible groove (609) of accomodating is provided with lubricated lasso (607), piston connecting rod (605) are through flexible groove (609) of accomodating and sliding connection with hollow shaft sealing plug (606), the outside of piston connecting rod (605) is provided with pressure spring (608), and pressure spring (608) and hollow shaft sealing plug (606) and to keep to position piece (604) and pass through the draw-in groove and be connected.
10. A use method of a soilless-planted cabbage root system base fertilizer nutrition collocation device is realized based on the soilless-planted cabbage root system base fertilizer nutrition collocation device in any one of claims 1-9, and comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the cabbage cultivation plant is placed into a root system pot frame (501), a root system at the bottom of the cabbage cultivation plant needs to penetrate through a root system perforation hole (503) at the bottom of the pot frame to fix the plant conveniently, then the root system pot frame (501) is placed into a groove in the surface of a suspension cultivation plate frame (5) one by one, and then acrylic box boards (2) on two sides of a cultivation box are closed until the cultivation plant is completely developed;
step two: nutrient solution is conveyed into a liquid storage tank cavity (105) through water changing valve ports (101) on two sides of the bottom of the tank body, 2/3 of rhizome is required to be immersed in the water level inside the cavity, and nutrient components inside the liquid are required to be analyzed in the process of changing the liquid through the water changing valve ports (101);
step three: after the initial nutrient solution is injected, the box body is transported to an area capable of irradiating sunlight, the cabbage generally needs to go through a bolting period, a flowering period and a fruiting period in the growth process, the cabbage is a long-day crop and has wide adaptability to light intensity, the light saturation point of the cabbage is 30000-50000lx, and the light required by growth can be provided by a simulated illuminator (301) at night or on a cloudy day;
step four: in the growth process of cabbages, experimenters can deliver fertilizers through a nutrition dosing box (4), wherein more nitrogen fertilizers are needed in the seedling stage and the rosette stage, more phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are needed in the nodulation stage, and the proportion of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium absorbed in the whole growth stage is about 3;
step five: when the fertilizer is delivered, the fertilizer is dissolved in water according to a certain proportion, then the fertilizer reagent is poured into the reagent cavity (403), the reagent is conveyed into the liquid storage pool cavity (105) by utilizing the pressurization of the pump body to be mixed, and after the fertilizer reagent is conveyed, the stirring mechanism inside the cavity can stir the nutrient solution at a constant speed, so that the fertilizer can be conveniently diffused.
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| CN202210897186.XA CN115226618A (en) | 2022-07-28 | 2022-07-28 | Soilless-planted cabbage root system base fertilizer nutrition matching device and method |
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| CN202210897186.XA CN115226618A (en) | 2022-07-28 | 2022-07-28 | Soilless-planted cabbage root system base fertilizer nutrition matching device and method |
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