CN115213700A - Fixed-size transverse tangent suitable for small-batch production - Google Patents

Fixed-size transverse tangent suitable for small-batch production Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115213700A
CN115213700A CN202210980139.1A CN202210980139A CN115213700A CN 115213700 A CN115213700 A CN 115213700A CN 202210980139 A CN202210980139 A CN 202210980139A CN 115213700 A CN115213700 A CN 115213700A
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China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
clamping
plate
transverse
magnet
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CN202210980139.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于斌
高明蕊
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Wuxi Kaiyefeng Machinery Equipment Co ltd
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Wuxi Kaiyefeng Machinery Equipment Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210980139.1A priority Critical patent/CN115213700A/en
Publication of CN115213700A publication Critical patent/CN115213700A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P23/00Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
    • B23P23/04Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass for both machining and other metal-working operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D33/00Accessories for shearing machines or shearing devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D33/00Accessories for shearing machines or shearing devices
    • B23D33/006Accessories for shearing machines or shearing devices for obtaining pieces of a predetermined length, e.g. control arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D33/00Accessories for shearing machines or shearing devices
    • B23D33/02Arrangements for holding, guiding, and/or feeding work during the operation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Shearing Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fixed-size transverse cutting line suitable for small-batch production, which comprises a feeding device, a transverse cutting device, a stacking device and a recovery device, wherein the transverse cutting device is fixedly connected with the recovery device, the stacking device is positioned at the tail end of the transverse cutting device, the stacking device is positioned at the tail end of the feeding device, the feeding device comprises an uncoiler and a straightener, the uncoiler and the straightener are connected through a conveying roller way, two groups of recovery devices are arranged, the two groups of recovery devices are respectively positioned at the tail ends of the uncoiler and the transverse cutting device, material conveying is carried out through the feeding device and the conveying roller way, a steel coil is automatically uncoiled through the uncoiler, the uncoiled steel coil is sent into the straightener to be corrected, the steel coil is enabled to recover flatness, the cut steel plates are stacked through the stacking device, automatic packaging is carried out, and automatic production efficiency is improved.

Description

Fixed-size transverse tangent suitable for small-batch production
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automatic transverse cutting of steel strips, in particular to a fixed-size transverse cutting line suitable for small-batch production.
Background
In recent years, in order to meet the requirements of yield and sizing, the transverse cutting line of high-strength steel of an increasingly large steel mill is provided with a quick sizing flying shear, and the number of times of shearing is not less than 12 times per minute.
Because the shearing force is large and the shearing frequency is high, the form generally adopts a hydraulic type or an electric flywheel type. In order to meet the requirement of shearing times, the hydraulic flying shear needs to be provided with a complex hydraulic system to improve the shearing speed and the shearing precision; the flywheel type motor needs to be provided with a complex clutch and a complex brake, meets the starting and stopping requirements, and is high in manufacturing cost. And the two reciprocating mechanisms of the flying shear usually adopt a gear rack form, and the fixed length precision can be generally controlled to be only 2-3mm due to the change of abrasion clearance in the process of repeated use.
The transverse cutting line produced in small batch is suitable for fixed length transverse cutting because of adopting discontinuous production. However, the transverse cutting scissors have a certain thickness, and in the sizing and transverse cutting process, due to the elasticity of the steel belt, the steel belt is easy to clamp the side edges of the transverse cutting scissors, and under the action of a unidirectional force, the steel belt can cause flanging along the stress direction to influence the cutting quality, and extra processing technology needs to be added to realign the flanging position. In addition, when the transverse cutting shears shear steel belts with different thicknesses, the lifting heights are different, so that the tearing angle size difference of the steel belts is larger, and the clamping resistance of the steel belts to the transverse cutting shears is larger.
Disclosure of Invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a sizing cross cut suitable for small volume production to solve the problems set forth in the background art described above.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
fixed-size transverse cutting line suitable for small batch production, including material feeding unit, crosscut device, bunching device and recovery unit, crosscut device and recovery unit fastening connection, bunching device are located the crosscut device end, and bunching device is located the material feeding unit end, and material feeding unit includes decoiler and straightener, and bunching device includes the rollgang, and decoiler and straightener pass through the rollgang and connect, and recovery unit is provided with two sets ofly, and two sets of recovery unit are located decoiler and crosscut device end respectively.
Carry out the material through material feeding unit and rollgang and carry out the material transport, carry out automatic uncoiling and will uncoil the steel band after the coil of strip through the decoiler and send into the straightener and correct, make the steel band resume straightness, cut good steel sheet through the bunching device and carry out the windrow, and pack automatically, improve automated production efficiency, two recovery unit set up respectively in decoiler and transverse cutting device end, the stub bar that preceding recovery unit produced when uncoiling carries out automatic recovery, back recovery unit is to the tape head of shearing, sample and defect are retrieved, improve automatic efficiency of cutting.
The feeding device further comprises a clamping and conveying assembly, the clamping and conveying assembly is located at the tail end of the straightening machine, the clamping and conveying assembly comprises a shell, a lower pressure cylinder and a jacking cylinder, the lower pressure cylinder and the shell are connected in a fastened mode, a clamping groove is formed in the shell, the jacking cylinder is located at the bottom end of the clamping groove, a mounting seat is respectively arranged at the output end of the lower pressure cylinder and the output end of the jacking cylinder, the mounting seat is movably connected with the clamping groove, a mounting groove is formed in the mounting seat, clamping rollers are arranged in the mounting groove, the two clamping rollers are arranged in opposite directions, the transverse cutting device comprises a guide assembly and a cutting assembly, the guide assembly comprises a measuring roller, a backing roller, a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, a first magnet and a first coil, the cutting assembly comprises an outer frame, a shearing cylinder and a transverse cutting device, the measuring roller is connected with the outer frame in a rotating mode through a connecting rod, the backing roller is connected with the outer frame in a rotating mode, the cylinder body of the cylinder is connected with the backing roller in a fastened mode, the cylinder output end of the backing roller is hinged to the backing roller, the cylinder is connected with the outer frame in a rotating mode, the outer frame is connected with the limiting groove, a first magnet, a sliding mode that the first magnet is arranged in the limiting groove, a sliding mode that the first magnet and a working circuit, the lower end of the shearing cylinder, the working circuit is connected with the working cylinder, and the working side plate, and the side plate, the working cylinder, the working circuit, the working cylinder, the working side plate, the working cylinder, the working circuit, and the working side plate, the working circuit, and the working circuit, the working side plate, and the working side plate.
The steel strip corrected by the straightener is guided by a pinch assembly, the steel strip is clamped in two directions by pinch rollers arranged in opposite directions, the operation vibration is reduced, the conveying stability of the steel strip is improved, the pinch rollers are arranged in a mounting groove of a mounting seat, the pinch rollers can rotate in the mounting groove, the friction with the steel strip is reduced, the mounting seat is guided in a sliding manner by a clamping groove, the mounting seat positioned below is driven by a jacking cylinder, the mounting seat positioned above is driven by a lower pressing cylinder, the steel strip is clamped by the two pinch rollers through transmission, the conveying stability is improved, the steel strip is cut by a cutting assembly, the guide assembly is positioned in front of the cutting assembly, a measuring roller rotates along an outer frame through a bracket in a fixed axis manner, the measuring roller is driven by a hydraulic cylinder to rotate, so that the lower end of the measuring roller is abutted against the upper surface of the steel strip, and the lower end of a backing roller rotates along the outer frame in a fixed axis manner through a connecting rod, the back lining roller is driven to move upwards by the cylinder to be abutted against the lower surface of the steel strip, the steel strip is ensured to be in close contact with the measuring roller, the measuring roller is prevented from slipping, the first magnet and the first coil are respectively installed by the support through the limiting groove, the first magnet can slide along the limiting groove, in an initial state, the first magnet is positioned at the lowest end under the action of gravity, when the steel strip moves along with the conveying roller way, the first magnet is pushed to move upwards, the first coil performs cutting magnetic induction line motion to generate induction current, the magnitude of the induction current is positively correlated with the thickness of the steel strip, the thicker the steel strip is, the larger the regulating current value is, the downward output displacement of the hydraulic cylinder is controlled according to the magnitude of the regulating circuit current value, so that the measuring roller is abutted against the upper surface of the steel strip, the pressing height of the hydraulic cylinder is automatically controlled according to the thickness of the incoming material, the slipping of the measuring roller is effectively prevented, the conveying length of the steel strip is detected by the measuring roller, carry out the scaling-off crosscut, arrange through the curb plate slope, lie in the high-order towards steel band feed end one side, improve transmission efficiency, prevent to carry and interfere, when just having good luck the steel band and carrying shearing station, cut the jar drive crosscut and go upward, cut the steel band through the cutting edge, the shearing jar adopts hydraulic drive unit, improves and cuts the quality.
Furthermore, the transverse cutting device also comprises a material cutting plate, the material cutting plate comprises a pushing cylinder and a support plate, the support plate is fixedly connected with the wall surface of the working chamber, a dividing cutter is arranged at the output end of the pushing cylinder, and the dividing cutter faces the upper side of the steel belt.
The strip head, the sample and the defect part of the steel strip are sheared through the material cutting plate, when the steel strip is sheared, the pushing cylinder is installed through the support plate, the pushing cylinder outputs displacement downwards, the slitting knife is driven to move downwards, and therefore the steel strip is sheared locally.
Furthermore, recovery unit includes material frame and baffle, the baffle is towards the material frame, rollgang transported substance material's direction is the transfer stroke, the baffle that is located the transfer stroke front end is connected with the decoiler, the baffle that is located the transfer stroke rear end is connected with the frame, the rollgang includes rotating electrical machines and a plurality of power roller set, a plurality of power roller set pay-off directions are unanimous, a power roller set and the transmission of rotating electrical machines output of being close to the frame are connected, rotating electrical machines and another adjacent power roller set fastening connection.
The steel belts on different stations are respectively recovered through two recovery devices, after the steel belts are partially sheared at shearing stations, the power roller set close to one side of the outer frame is driven to rotate through a rotary motor, so that a recovery space is opened, sheared waste materials fall into the next guide plate under the action of gravity, the waste materials fall into a material frame through guide plate guiding, the material frame can be placed beside the power roller set for improving recovery convenience, and the blanking is conveyed into the material frame through conveying belt conveying.
Furthermore, the stacking device also comprises a stacker, a discharge roller way and a packaging machine, wherein the stacker is positioned at the tail end of the conveying roller way, the discharge roller way faces the discharge end of the stacker, and one end of the discharge roller way, which is far away from the stacker, faces the packaging machine.
The steel plate after will shearing is carried the stack station through the rollgang, carries out the stack through the stacker, and the stack is accomplished the back, carries through ejection of compact roll table, sends into the packing station, carries out automatic packing through the baling press daily, improves automated production efficiency.
Further, the transverse cutting device further comprises a clamping assembly, the clamping assembly is located at the rear end of the transverse cutting device, the clamping assembly comprises a clamping seat, a clamping cylinder, a second magnet and a second coil, an adjusting groove is formed in the outer frame, the clamping seat is arranged in the adjusting groove, the clamping seat comprises an upper clamping plate and a lower clamping plate, the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate are located on two sides of the steel strip respectively, the clamping cylinder and the lower clamping plate are fixedly connected, the output end of the clamping cylinder is connected with the upper clamping plate in a transmission mode, a detection cavity is formed in the lower clamping plate, the second magnet and the second coil are arranged in the detection cavity respectively, one end of the second coil is far away from the second magnet, the butt of the transverse cutting device is cut by the transverse cutting, the second magnet and the second coil form a detection circuit, the cutting edge is obliquely arranged, and the gradient of the cutting edge is not larger than 1 degree.
Carry out supplementary spacingly through the centre gripping subassembly to the steel band, when the steel band removes shearing station, it is down through centre gripping jar drive punch holder, make punch holder and lower plate centering move, thereby carry out the rear end to the steel band and assist spacingly, the front end carries out two-way spacing through the pinch roll, thereby press from both sides tightly the steel band, when preventing that the crosscut from shearing, the steel band slides along the front and back, influence shearing precision, when shearing, it goes upward to cut through shearing jar drive crosscut, make the cutting edge of slope arrangement not cut the steel band simultaneously, make the shearing force reduce, reduce shearing load, improve some crosscut and cut life, the crosscut is close to second magnet one side slope arrangement, when the crosscut shifts up, drive second magnet through the transmission and slide along second coil axis, detection circuitry current value size and crosscut the ascending height of going is positive correlation, carry out real-time supervision to cutting ascending height through detection circuitry current value size.
Furthermore, the clamping assembly also comprises an expansion electric cylinder, the expansion electric cylinder is fixedly connected with the lower clamping plate, the output end of the expansion electric cylinder is abutted against the outer frame, and the expansion electric cylinder is electrically connected with the detection circuit;
during transmission: the lower clamping plate is rotatably connected with the adjusting groove.
Compensate the shearing force according to detection circuitry current value size, it is too big to prevent that the steel band from shearing the clamping-force to the crosscut, cause shearing department to form and stick up the limit, cut upward along with the crosscut, cut steel band one side, through detection circuitry control expansion electric jar output displacement, expansion electric jar one end butt is on the adjustment tank wall, the other end and lower plate fastening connection, increase along with the output displacement, it is the dead axle rotation to drive the lower plate along steel band flaring direction, the supplementary lower plate of upper plate drives the steel band and is about to cut the steel sheet rotation that gets off, reduce the clamping-force that the opening part steel sheet was cut to the crosscut, prevent that the steel sheet from upwards deforming, the quality is sheared to the shadow, current value according to the measuring current, the flaring size of department is sheared to the automatically regulated steel band.
As optimization, the upper clamping plate extends downwards to be provided with a limiting plate, and the limiting plate is attached to the side edge of the steel belt. Limiting plate through downwardly extending makes punch holder board and lower plate connect into whole, and the limiting plate carries out the butt to the steel band side, and the limiting plate is located the steel band opening part, passes power through the limiting plate, improves the transmission efficiency of punch holder and lower plate, prevents deformation.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the steel strip straightened by the straightener is guided by the pinch assembly, and is clamped in two directions by the pinch rollers arranged in opposite directions, so that the running vibration is reduced, and the steel strip conveying stability is improved; controlling the hydraulic cylinder to output displacement downwards according to the current value of the regulating circuit, so that the measuring roller is abutted against the upper surface of the steel strip, automatically controlling the pressing height of the hydraulic cylinder according to the thickness of the supplied materials, effectively preventing the measuring roller from slipping, detecting the conveying length of the steel strip through the measuring roller, and carrying out fixed-size transverse cutting; when a steel strip moves to a shearing station, the clamping cylinder drives the upper clamping plate to move downwards, so that the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate move in a centering manner, the rear end of the steel strip is subjected to auxiliary limiting, the front end of the steel strip is subjected to bidirectional limiting through the pinch roll, the steel strip is clamped, the steel strip is prevented from sliding back and forth when the transverse shearing shear is sheared, the shearing precision is influenced, when the transverse shearing is sheared, the shearing cylinder drives the transverse shearing shear to move upwards, the obliquely arranged shearing blades are not used for shearing the steel strip at the same time, the shearing force is reduced, the shearing load is reduced, and the service life of the point transverse shearing shear is prolonged; the transverse cutting shears are obliquely arranged on one side close to the second magnet, and the ascending height of the transverse cutting shears is monitored in real time by detecting the current value of the circuit; compensating the shearing force according to the current value of the detection circuit, and preventing the steel strip from forming a raised edge at the shearing position due to overlarge clamping force of the transverse shear; the output displacement of the expansion electric cylinder is controlled through the detection circuit, the clamping force of the steel plate at the opening to the transverse cutting shear is reduced, the steel plate is prevented from being deformed upwards, the shadow shearing quality is prevented, and the flaring size at the steel strip shearing position is automatically adjusted according to the current value of the detection current.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the general structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic feed stroke of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic of the packing stroke of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic representation of the pinch of the strip of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the crosscutting apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion A of the view of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of portion B of the view of FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of portion C of the view of FIG. 7;
in the figure: 1-feeding device, 11-uncoiler, 12-straightener, 13-pinch component, 131-shell, 1311-clamping groove, 132-pinch roll, 133-mounting seat, 134-lower pressure cylinder, 135-jacking cylinder, 2-transverse cutting device, 21-guiding component, 211-measuring roll, 212-backing roll, 213-air cylinder, 214-hydraulic cylinder, 215-bracket, 216-first magnet, 217-first coil, 22-cutting component, 221-outer frame, 2211-working cavity, 2212-adjusting groove, 222-shearing cylinder, 223-transverse cutting shear, 2231-cutting edge, 23-cutting plate, 231-pushing cylinder, 232-support plate, 233-cutting knife, 24-clamping component, 241-clamping seat, 2411-upper clamping plate, 2412-lower clamping plate, 2413-243, 242-clamping cylinder, 244-second magnet, 244-second coil, 245-expansion electric cylinder, 3-stacking device, 31-conveying guide plate, 312-power stacking machine, 2412-lower clamping plate, 2413-33-lower clamping plate, limiting plate, 242-clamping plate, 34-33-rotating roller way, 42-roller way, and recovery device, and 4-roller way.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides the technical scheme that:
as shown in fig. 1 to 8, a fixed-size transverse tangent line suitable for small-lot production includes a feeding device 1, a transverse cutting device 2, a stacking device 3 and a recovery device 4, the transverse cutting device 2 and the recovery device 4 are connected in a fastened manner, the stacking device 3 is located at the tail end of the transverse cutting device 2, the stacking device 3 is located at the tail end of the feeding device 1, the feeding device 1 includes an uncoiler 11 and a straightener 12, the stacking device 3 includes a conveying roller table 31, the uncoiler 11 and the straightener 12 are connected through the conveying roller table 31, the recovery device 4 is provided with two sets, and the two sets of recovery devices 4 are located at the tail ends of the uncoiler 11 and the transverse cutting device 2 respectively.
Carry out the material through material feeding unit 1 and rollgang 31 and carry, carry out automatic opening a book and will open a book the steel band after the steel coil and send into straightening machine 12 through decoiler 11 and correct, make the steel band resume straightness, cut good steel sheet through bunching device 3 and carry out the windrow, and pack automatically, improve automatic production efficiency, two recovery unit 4 set up respectively in decoiler 11 and 2 ends of transverse cutting device, preceding recovery unit 4 carries out automatic recovery to the stub bar that produces when opening a book, the latter recovery unit is to the tape head of shearing, sample and defect are retrieved, improve automatic efficiency of cutting.
Further, the feeding device 1 further comprises a pinch component 13, the pinch component 13 is located at the tail end of the straightening machine 12, the pinch component 13 comprises a casing 131, a lower pressing cylinder 134 and a jacking cylinder 135, the lower pressing cylinder 134 is fixedly connected with the casing 131, a clamping groove 1311 is formed in the casing 131, the jacking cylinder 135 is located at the bottom end of the clamping groove 1311, an installation seat 133 is respectively arranged at the output ends of the lower pressing cylinder 134 and the jacking cylinder 135, the installation seat 133 is movably connected with the clamping groove 1311, an installation groove is formed in the installation seat 133, pinch rollers 132 are arranged in the installation groove, the two pinch rollers 132 are oppositely arranged, the transverse cutting device 2 comprises a guide component 21 and a slitting component 22, the guide component 21 comprises a measuring roller 211, a backing roller 212, an air cylinder 213, an hydraulic cylinder 214, a first magnet 216 and a first coil 217, the slitting component 22 comprises an outer frame 221, a shearing cylinder 222 and a transverse cutter 223, the measuring roller 211 is rotatably connected with the outer frame 215 and 221, the backing roll 212 is rotatably connected with the outer frame 221 through a connecting rod, the cylinder body of the cylinder 213 is fixedly connected with the outer frame 221, the output end of the cylinder 213 is hinged with the backing roll 212, the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder 214 is rotatably connected with the outer frame 221, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 214 is in transmission connection with the measuring roll 211 through a support 215, a limit groove is formed in the support 215, the first magnet 216 and the first coil 217 are respectively arranged in the limit groove, the lower end of the first magnet 216 extends out of the limit groove, a side plate is arranged at the lower end of the first magnet 216, the first magnet 216 is in transmission contact with the steel strip through the side plate, the first magnet 216 is in sliding connection with the limit groove, the first magnet 216 and the first coil 217 form an adjusting circuit, the hydraulic cylinder 214 is electrically connected with the adjusting circuit, a working cavity 2211 is formed in the outer frame 221, the shearing cylinder 222 is positioned in the working cavity 2211, the output end of the shearing cylinder 222 is in transmission connection with the transverse shear 223, and the shearing edge 2231 of the transverse shear 223 faces the lower side of the steel strip.
The steel strip corrected by the straightener 12 is guided by the pinch assembly 13, the steel strip is clamped in two directions by the pinch rollers 132 arranged in opposite directions, the operation vibration is reduced, the steel strip conveying stability is improved, the pinch rollers 132 are arranged in the installation grooves of the installation seat 133, the pinch rollers 132 can rotate in the installation grooves, the friction between the pinch rollers and the steel strip is reduced, the installation seat 133 is guided in a sliding manner by the clamping grooves 1311, the installation seat 133 positioned below is driven by the jacking cylinder 135, the installation seat 133 positioned above is driven by the lower pressure cylinder 134, the steel strip is clamped by the two pinch rollers 132 through transmission, the conveying stability is improved, the steel strip is cut by the cutting assembly 22, the guide assembly 21 is positioned in front of the cutting assembly 22, the measuring roller 211 rotates along the outer frame 221 through the bracket 215 in a fixed axis manner, the measuring roller 211 is driven to rotate by the hydraulic cylinder 214, so that the lower end of the measuring roller 211 is abutted to the upper surface of the steel strip, the lower end of the backing roll 212 rotates along the outer frame 221 through a fixed shaft by a connecting rod, the backing roll 212 is driven by the air cylinder 213 to move upwards to be abutted against the lower surface of the steel strip, so as to ensure that the steel strip is in close contact with the measuring roll and prevent the measuring roll from slipping, the bracket 215 is respectively used for installing the first magnet 216 and the first coil 217 through the limiting groove, the first magnet 216 can slide along the limiting groove, in the initial state, the first magnet 216 is positioned at the lowest end under the action of gravity, when the steel strip advances along with the conveying roller bed 31, the first magnet 216 is pushed to move upwards, the first coil 217 performs magnetic induction line cutting motion to generate induction current, the magnitude of the induction current is positively correlated with the thickness of the steel strip, the thicker the steel strip is, the larger the regulating current value is, the hydraulic cylinder 214 is controlled to output downwards to displace according to the magnitude of the regulating circuit current value, so that the measuring roll 211 is abutted against the upper surface of the steel strip, the pressing height of the hydraulic cylinder 214 is automatically controlled according to the thickness of the incoming material, effectively prevent that the measuring roll from skidding, carry length through the measuring roll 211 to the steel band and detect, carry out the scaling-off crosscut, arrange through the curb plate slope, be located the high-order towards steel band feed end one side, improve transmission efficiency, prevent to carry and interfere, when just the steel band is carried the shearing station, cut cylinder 222 drive crosscut 223 and go upward, cut the steel band through cutting edge 2231, cut cylinder 222 and adopt the hydraulic drive unit, improve the shearing quality.
Further, the transverse cutting device 2 further comprises a material cutting plate 23, the material cutting plate 23 comprises a pushing cylinder 231 and a carrier plate 232, the carrier plate 232 is fixedly connected with the wall surface of the working cavity 2211, the output end of the pushing cylinder 231 is provided with a cutting knife 233, and the cutting knife 233 faces the upper side of the steel strip.
The strip head, the sample and the defect part of the steel strip are sheared through the material cutting plate 23, when the steel strip is sheared, the pushing cylinder 231 is installed through the support plate 232, the pushing cylinder 231 outputs downward displacement, the cutting knife 233 is driven to move downwards, and therefore the steel strip is sheared locally.
Further, the recovery device 4 comprises a material frame 41 and a guide plate 42, the guide plate 42 faces the material frame 41, the direction of conveying materials by the conveying roller way 31 is a conveying stroke, the guide plate 42 positioned at the front end of the conveying stroke is connected with the uncoiler 11, the guide plate 42 positioned at the rear end of the conveying stroke is connected with the outer frame 221, the conveying roller way 31 comprises a rotary motor 312 and a plurality of power roller sets 311, the feeding directions of the plurality of power roller sets 311 are consistent, one power roller set 311 close to the outer frame 221 is in transmission connection with the output end of the rotary motor 312, and the rotary motor 312 is in fastening connection with the other adjacent power roller set 311.
Retrieve the steel band on the different stations respectively through two recovery unit 4, after the steel band is sheared partially to the shearing station completion steel band, it rotates to be close to frame 221 one side's power roller set 311 through the driving of slewing motor 312, make the recovery space open, the waste material of shearing down falls into in back baffle 42 under the action of gravity, through the direction of baffle 42, fall into material frame 41, in order to improve the recovery convenience, can arrange material frame 41 in power roller set 311 side, through the conveyer belt transportation, carry the blanking in material frame 41.
Further, the stacking device 3 further includes a stacker 32, a discharge roller way 33 and a packing machine 34, the stacker 32 is located at the end of the conveying roller way 31, the discharge roller way 33 faces the discharge end of the stacker 32, and one end of the discharge roller way 33, which is far away from the stacker 32, faces the packing machine 34.
The steel plate after will cuting is carried the stack station through rollgang 31, carries out the stack through stacker 32, and the stack is accomplished the back, carries through ejection of compact roll table 33, sends into the packing station, carries out automatic packing through baling press 34 daily, improves automated production efficiency.
Further, the transverse cutting device 2 further comprises a clamping assembly 24, the clamping assembly 24 is located at the rear end of the transverse cutting shear 223, the clamping assembly 24 comprises a clamping base 241, a clamping cylinder 242, a second magnet 243 and a second coil 244, an adjusting groove 2212 is formed in the outer frame 221, the clamping base 241 is placed in the adjusting groove 2212, the clamping base 241 comprises an upper clamping plate 2411 and a lower clamping plate 2412, the upper clamping plate 2411 and the lower clamping plate 2412 are located on two sides of the steel strip respectively, the clamping cylinder 242 and the lower clamping plate 2412 are connected in a fastening mode, the output end of the clamping cylinder 242 is connected with the upper clamping plate 2411 in a transmission mode, a detection cavity is formed in the lower clamping plate 2412, the second magnet 243 and the second coil 244 are placed in the detection cavity respectively, one end, far away from the second coil 244, of the second magnet 243 is abutted to the transverse cutting shear 223, the second magnet 243 and the second coil 244 constitute a detection circuit, a cutting edge 2231 is arranged in an inclined mode, and an inclination angle of the cutting edge 2231 along the width direction of the steel strip is not greater than 1 °.
The steel strip is assisted to be limited through the clamping assembly 24, when the steel strip moves to a shearing station, the clamping cylinder 242 is used for driving the upper clamping plate 2411 to move downwards, the upper clamping plate 2411 and the lower clamping plate 2412 are enabled to move in a centering mode, the rear end of the steel strip is assisted to be limited, the front end of the steel strip is bi-directionally limited through the pinch roll 132, the steel strip is clamped, when the transverse shear 223 is prevented from being sheared, the steel strip slides forwards and backwards, shearing precision is influenced, when the transverse shear 223 is sheared, the transverse shear 223 is driven to move upwards through the shearing cylinder 222, the obliquely arranged shearing blade 2231 is enabled not to shear the steel strip at the same time, shearing force is reduced, shearing load is reduced, the service life of the point transverse shear 223 is prolonged, the transverse shear 223 is obliquely arranged close to one side of the second magnet 243, when the transverse shear 223 moves upwards, the second magnet 243 is driven to slide along the axis of the second coil 244 through transmission, the current value of the detection circuit and the transverse shear 223 are in positive correlation, and the uplink current value of the detection circuit is used for monitoring the uplink height of the shear 223 in real time.
Further, the clamping assembly 24 further comprises an electric expansion cylinder 245, the electric expansion cylinder 245 is tightly connected with the lower clamping plate 2412, the output end of the electric expansion cylinder 245 abuts against the outer frame 221, and the electric expansion cylinder 245 is electrically connected with the detection circuit;
during transmission: the lower plate 2412 is rotatably connected to the adjustment slot 2212.
Compensate the shearing force according to detection circuitry current value size, prevent that the steel band from shearing 223 clamping-force to the crosscut too big, cause shearing department to form and stick up the limit, it goes upward along with the crosscut 223, shear steel band one side, expand electric cylinder 245 output displacement through detection circuitry control, expansion electric cylinder 245 one end butt is on the adjustment tank 2212 wall, the other end and lower plate 2412 fastening connection, along with the increase of output displacement, it does the dead axle rotation to drive lower plate 2412 along steel band flaring direction, upper plate 2411 assists lower plate 2412 to drive the steel band and is about to cut the steel band and rotate, reduce the clamping-force of opening part steel band to the crosscut 223, prevent that the steel band from upwards deforming, shadow shearing quality, according to the current value size of detection current, the flaring size of self-adjusting steel band shearing department.
Preferably, the upper clamping plate 2411 extends downwards to be provided with a limiting plate 2413, and the limiting plate 2413 is attached to the side edge of the steel belt. Limiting plate 2413 through downwardly extending makes punch holder board 2411 and lower plate 2412 connect into whole, and limiting plate 2413 carries out the butt to the steel band side, and limiting plate 2413 is located the steel band opening part, passes power through limiting plate 2413, improves punch holder 2411 and lower plate 2412's transmission efficiency, prevents deformation.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: in an initial state, the first magnet 216 is located at the lowest end under the action of gravity, when the steel strip moves forward along with the conveying roller way 31, the first magnet 216 is pushed to move upwards, the first coil 217 performs cutting magnetic induction line motion to generate induced current, the magnitude of the induced current is in positive correlation with the thickness of the steel strip, the thicker the steel strip is, the larger the adjusting current value is, the hydraulic cylinder 214 is controlled to output displacement downwards according to the magnitude of the adjusting circuit current value, so that the measuring roller 211 is abutted to the upper surface of the steel strip, the pressing height of the hydraulic cylinder 214 is automatically controlled according to the incoming material thickness, the conveying length of the steel strip is detected through the measuring roller 211, and sizing and transverse cutting are performed; when the steel strip moves to a shearing station, the clamping cylinder 242 drives the upper clamping plate 2411 to move downwards, so that the upper clamping plate 2411 and the lower clamping plate 2412 move in a centering way, the rear end of the steel strip is subjected to auxiliary limiting, the front end of the steel strip is subjected to bidirectional limiting through the pinch roll 132, the steel strip is clamped, and the steel strip is prevented from sliding back and forth when the transverse shear 223 shears; the transverse shear 223 is driven to move upwards by the shearing cylinder 222, so that the steel strip is sheared by the obliquely arranged shear blades 2231 at different times, the shearing force is reduced, and the shearing load is reduced; when the transverse cutter 223 moves upwards, the second magnet 243 is driven to slide along the axis of the second coil 244 through transmission, the current value of the detection circuit is positively correlated with the ascending height of the transverse cutter 223, and the ascending height of the transverse cutter 223 is monitored in real time through the current value of the detection circuit; compensate the shearing force according to detection circuitry current value size, prevent that the steel band from shearing the 223 clamping-force oversize to the crosscut, cause the shearing department to form and stick up the limit, go upward along the crosscut 223, cut steel band one side, control extension electric cylinder 245 output displacement through detection circuitry, extension electric cylinder 245 one end butt is on the adjustment tank 2212 wall, the other end and lower plate 2412 fastening connection, along with the increase of output displacement, it makes the dead axle rotation to drive lower plate 2412 along the steel band flaring direction, upper plate 2411 assists lower plate 2412 to drive the steel band and is about to rotate the steel sheet that the steel band was sheared off, reduce the clamping-force of opening part steel sheet to the crosscut 223, prevent that the steel sheet from upwards deforming, shadow shearing quality, according to the current value size of detection current, the flaring size of automatically regulated steel band shearing department.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The fixed-size transverse cutting line suitable for small-batch production is characterized in that: the fixed-size transverse tangent line comprises a feeding device (1), a transverse cutting device (2), a stacking device (3) and a recovery device (4), the transverse cutting device (2) and the recovery device (4) are fixedly connected, the stacking device (3) is located at the tail end of the transverse cutting device (2), the stacking device (3) is located at the tail end of the feeding device (1), the feeding device (1) comprises an uncoiler (11) and a straightening machine (12), the stacking device (3) comprises a conveying roller way (31), the uncoiler (11) and the straightening machine (12) are connected through the conveying roller way (31), the recovery device (4) is provided with two sets, and the recovery device (4) is located at the tail end of the uncoiler (11) and the transverse cutting device (2) respectively.
2. The sizing transverse cut suitable for small volume production according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding device (1) further comprises a clamping and conveying assembly (13), the clamping and conveying assembly (13) is located at the tail end of the straightening machine (12), the clamping and conveying assembly (13) comprises a shell (131), a lower pressing cylinder (134) and a jacking cylinder (135), the lower pressing cylinder (134) is fixedly connected with the shell (131), a clamping groove (1311) is formed in the shell (131), the jacking cylinder (135) is located at the bottom end of the clamping groove (1311), mounting seats (133) are respectively arranged at the output ends of the lower pressing cylinder (134) and the jacking cylinder (135), the mounting seats (133) are movably connected with the clamping groove (1311), mounting grooves are formed in the mounting seats (133), clamping rollers (132) are arranged in the mounting grooves, two clamping rollers (132) are oppositely arranged, the transverse cutting device (2) comprises a guide assembly (21) and a slitting assembly (22), the guide assembly (21) comprises a measuring roller (211), a backing roller (212), a cylinder (213), a hydraulic cylinder (214), a first magnet (216) and a first coil (217), the guide assembly (21) comprises a measuring roller (221), a cutting bracket (221), a cutting roller (221) and a connecting rod (223), and a cutting roller (223) which are connected with a rotating frame (223), the utility model discloses a steel strip shearing machine, including cylinder (213), pneumatic cylinder (213), outer frame (221), pneumatic cylinder (213) output and backing roll (212) and hinge, the cylinder body and the outer frame (221) of pneumatic cylinder (214) rotate to be connected, and pneumatic cylinder (214) output passes through support (215) and measuring roller (211) transmission is connected, be equipped with the spacing groove on support (215), spacing inslot is arranged respectively in to first magnet (216) and first coil (217), first magnet (216) lower extreme stretches out the spacing groove, and first magnet (216) lower extreme is equipped with the curb plate, and first magnet (216) pass through curb plate and steel strip transmission contact, first magnet (216) and spacing groove sliding connection, and first magnet (216) and first coil (217) constitute regulating circuit, pneumatic cylinder (214) and regulating circuit electricity link, be equipped with working chamber (2211) on outer frame (221), shearing cylinder (222) are located working chamber (2211), and shearing cylinder (222) output and shear (223) transmission are connected, the steel strip that transversely cuts (223) cut (223) is cut to the downside towards.
3. The sizing transverse cut suitable for small volume production according to claim 2, wherein: the transverse cutting device (2) further comprises a material cutting plate (23), the material cutting plate (23) comprises a pushing cylinder (231) and a support plate (232), the support plate (232) is fixedly connected with the wall surface of the working cavity (2211), a dividing cutter (233) is arranged at the output end of the pushing cylinder (231), and the dividing cutter (233) faces the upper side of the steel strip.
4. Sizing transverse line suitable for small-lot production according to claim 3, characterized in that: recovery unit (4) are including material frame (41) and baffle (42), baffle (42) are towards material frame (41), rollgang (31) direction of carrying the material is the delivery stroke, and baffle (42) that are located the delivery stroke front end are connected with decoiler (11), are located baffle (42) and frame (221) of delivery stroke rear end are connected, rollgang (31) are including rotating electrical machines (312) and a plurality of power roller set (311), and is a plurality of power roller set (311) pay-off direction is unanimous, is close to a power roller set (311) and the output transmission of rotating electrical machines (312) of frame (221) are connected, and rotating electrical machines (312) and another adjacent power roller set (311) fastening connection.
5. The sizing transverse cut suitable for small volume production according to claim 4, wherein: the stacking device (3) further comprises a stacker (32), a discharge roller way (33) and a packaging machine (34), wherein the stacker (32) is located at the tail end of the conveying roller way (31), the discharge roller way (33) faces the discharge end of the stacker (32), and one end of the discharge roller way (33) far away from the stacker (32) faces the packaging machine (34).
6. Sizing transverse line suitable for small-lot production according to claim 5, characterized in that: the transverse cutting device (2) further comprises a clamping assembly (24), the clamping assembly (24) is located at the rear end of the transverse cutting shear (223), the clamping assembly (24) comprises a clamping seat (241), a clamping cylinder (242), a second magnet (243) and a second coil (244), an adjusting groove (2212) is formed in the outer frame (221), the clamping seat (241) is arranged in the adjusting groove (2212), the clamping seat (241) comprises an upper clamping plate (2411) and a lower clamping plate (2412), the upper clamping plate (2411) and the lower clamping plate (2412) are located on two sides of the steel strip respectively, the clamping cylinder (242) and the lower clamping plate (2412) are connected in a fastening mode, the output end of the clamping cylinder (242) is connected with the upper clamping plate (2411) in a transmission mode, a detection cavity is formed in the lower clamping plate (2412), the second magnet (243) and the second coil (243) are arranged in the detection cavity respectively, one end, far away from the second coil (244), is abutted against the transverse cutting shear (223), the second magnet (244) and the inclination of the cutting edge (2231) is not greater than that the inclination of the transverse cutting shear (2231).
7. The sizing transverse cut suitable for small volume production according to claim 6, wherein: the clamping assembly (24) further comprises an electric expansion cylinder (245), the electric expansion cylinder (245) is fixedly connected with the lower clamping plate (2412), the output end of the electric expansion cylinder (245) is abutted against the outer frame (221), and the electric expansion cylinder (245) is electrically connected with the detection circuit;
during transmission: the lower clamping plate (2412) is rotatably connected with the adjusting groove (2212).
8. Sizing transverse line suitable for small-lot production according to claim 7, characterized in that: and the upper clamping plate (2411) extends downwards to form a limiting plate (2413), and the limiting plate (2413) is attached to the side edge of the steel strip.
CN202210980139.1A 2022-08-16 2022-08-16 Fixed-size transverse tangent suitable for small-batch production Withdrawn CN115213700A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210980139.1A CN115213700A (en) 2022-08-16 2022-08-16 Fixed-size transverse tangent suitable for small-batch production

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210980139.1A CN115213700A (en) 2022-08-16 2022-08-16 Fixed-size transverse tangent suitable for small-batch production

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN115213700A true CN115213700A (en) 2022-10-21

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115959484A (en) * 2022-12-29 2023-04-14 深圳市智佳能自动化有限公司 Anti-tilt stacker based on gravity declination self-aligning
CN117549089A (en) * 2023-12-12 2024-02-13 无锡锦业智能装备有限公司 Intelligent steel plate transverse shearing system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115959484A (en) * 2022-12-29 2023-04-14 深圳市智佳能自动化有限公司 Anti-tilt stacker based on gravity declination self-aligning
CN115959484B (en) * 2022-12-29 2023-10-13 深圳市智佳能自动化有限公司 Anti-tilting stacker based on gravity deflection angle self-aligning
CN117549089A (en) * 2023-12-12 2024-02-13 无锡锦业智能装备有限公司 Intelligent steel plate transverse shearing system
CN117549089B (en) * 2023-12-12 2024-05-10 无锡锦业智能装备有限公司 Intelligent steel plate transverse shearing system

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Application publication date: 20221021