CN115212480B - Fire-fighting and fire-fighting rescue device - Google Patents
Fire-fighting and fire-fighting rescue device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115212480B CN115212480B CN202210865347.7A CN202210865347A CN115212480B CN 115212480 B CN115212480 B CN 115212480B CN 202210865347 A CN202210865347 A CN 202210865347A CN 115212480 B CN115212480 B CN 115212480B
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001483 mobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/20—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of sliding-ropes, sliding-poles or chutes, e.g. hoses, pipes, sliding-grooves, sliding-sheets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/28—Accessories for delivery devices, e.g. supports
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/08—Control of fire-fighting equipment comprising an outlet device containing a sensor, or itself being the sensor, i.e. self-contained sprinklers
- A62C37/10—Releasing means, e.g. electrically released
- A62C37/11—Releasing means, e.g. electrically released heat-sensitive
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A62C99/0009—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
- A62C99/0072—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using sprayed or atomised water
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fire-fighting and fire-fighting rescue device, and relates to the technical field of fire-fighting and fire-fighting rescue. This fire control rescue device that disappears, help the mechanism and put forward a fire including asking for help shell one, draw-in groove one has been seted up to asking for help shell one's upper surface, draw-in groove one's inside is provided with the cardboard, cardboard and draw-in groove one adaptation, the front surface middle part embedding fixedly connected with post one of cardboard, both ends all insert through the torsional spring and connect draw-in groove one around the post one, help shell one's below is provided with asking for help shell two, help shell two's specification is greater than asking for help shell one's specification, help shell two's lower internal face includes the cambered surface, help shell two's front surface middle part to have seted up draw-in groove two, draw-in groove two's inside fixedly connected with rectangle section of thick bamboo, the inside cavity of rectangle section of thick bamboo, the rear surface of rectangle section of thick bamboo inserts and is connected with the draw-in post, the rear surface of draw-in post is inclined plane and from the top down slope, this fire control rescue device makes things convenient for firefighter to put out a fire.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fire-fighting and fire-fighting rescue, in particular to a fire-fighting and fire-fighting rescue device.
Background
The fire fighting is to eliminate hidden danger and prevent disaster (namely, prevent and solve the general term of human, natural and accidental disasters encountered by people in the processes of life, work and study), and the narrow meaning of the fire fighting is that at the beginning of people's understanding: (putting out) fire. Mainly comprises personnel rescue in fire scene, rescue of important facility equipment and cultural relics, safety protection and rescue of important property, fire extinguishing and the like. The purpose is to reduce the damage degree caused by fire disaster and reduce casualties and property loss. The war time is uniformly commanded by the civil air defense command parts at all levels, takes professional fire-fighting power as backbone, and is implemented by mobilizing enterprise public institutions, full-time fire-fighting teams of villages and towns, volunteer teams and masses.
Most of fire-fighting and fire-fighting rescue devices in the market still need fire fighters to actively operate, people to be rescued cannot generally use the fire-fighting and fire-fighting rescue device, or cannot touch the fire-fighting and fire-fighting rescue device or cannot use the fire-fighting and fire-fighting rescue device, but after a building is in a fire disaster, fire fighters need to extinguish fire and rescue, and a large number of people waiting for rescue can make rescue work more difficult when the fire condition is serious.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fire-fighting and fire-fighting rescue device for solving the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the fire-fighting rescue device comprises a first help-seeking mechanism, wherein the first help-seeking mechanism comprises a first help-seeking shell, a clamping groove I is formed in the upper surface of the first help-seeking shell, a clamping plate is arranged in the clamping groove I, a rectangular cylinder is fixedly connected with the clamping groove I in a sleeved mode, a small column I is fixedly connected to the middle of the front surface of the clamping plate, the front end and the rear end of the small column I are respectively inserted into the clamping groove I through torsion springs, a second help-seeking shell is arranged below the first help-seeking shell, the second help-seeking shell is larger than the first help-seeking shell, the lower inner wall surface of the second help-seeking shell comprises an arc surface, a second clamping groove is formed in the middle of the front surface of the second help-seeking shell, a rectangular cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second help-seeking shell, a clamping column is hollow in the rectangular cylinder, the rear surface of the rectangular cylinder is fixedly connected with a clamping column in a slope, the left side of the front surface of the clamping column is fixedly connected with a clamping spring, and the front end of the second help-seeking platform is fixedly connected with the front surface of the second help-seeking shell.
Preferably, the back inner wall of asking for help shell one is evenly offered the windowing on the equidistance, the inside left side of asking for help shell one is provided with the jack-prop, the even activity of outside equidistance of jack-prop has cup jointed the lantern ring, the back inner wall of lantern ring fixed connection asking for help shell one, both ends all fixedly connected with rope about the upper surface front side of asking for help shell one, both ends about the one end fixed connection asking for help shell two of rope keeping away from asking for help shell one.
Preferably, the first help-seeking shell and the second help-seeking shell are provided with an opening mechanism, the first help-seeking shell and the second help-seeking shell are connected through the opening mechanism, the opening mechanism comprises an opening cylinder, the opening cylinder and the side wall of the second help-seeking shell penetrate through fixed connection, the first movable ball is fixedly connected with the outer sides of the left end and the right end of the opening cylinder at equal intervals, the first movable ball comprises an elastic material, a movable ring is arranged on the outer side of the first movable ball, the movable ring is sleeved on the outer side of the opening cylinder, the second movable ball is fixedly connected with the first movable ball through the movable ring, the movable ring is embedded into the side wall of the first help-seeking shell, the first rotary teeth are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the opening cylinder at equal intervals, vertical groove plates are respectively arranged at the two ends of the first movable ball, the rear ends of the vertical groove plates are fixedly connected to the building, vertical grooves are formed in the middle of the surface of the vertical groove, movable ball is inserted into the inner side of the first movable ball, the first movable ball is fixedly connected with the first rotary posts, and the first rotary posts are fixedly connected with the second rotary posts are fixedly connected with the first rotary posts, and the second rotary posts are fixedly connected with the first rotary posts, and the first rotary posts are fixedly connected with the second rotary posts and the first rotary posts are fixedly connected with the second rotary posts and the first rotary posts and the second rotary posts and the rotary posts.
Preferably, the equidistant even fixedly connected with trigger mechanism on the back inner wall of asking for help shell one, the quantity of trigger mechanism is two, two trigger mechanism separates the windowing, the place ahead of trigger mechanism is provided with handle mechanism, handle mechanism includes the handle post, the quantity of handle post is two, two the rear end fixed connection board mechanism of handle post, two the opposite one side middle part fixedly connected with handle center pillar of handle post, the rotary drum has been cup jointed through the torsional spring activity in the outside of handle center pillar, the outside fixedly connected with handle of rotary drum, the quantity of handle mechanism is three, and the upper wall and the connected mode that are in the handle mechanism fixed connection asking for help shell one of top are the same with the connecting board mechanism.
Preferably, the slide mechanism is arranged right below the handle mechanism, the slide mechanism comprises a slide I, the upper end fixedly connected with post II of slide I, powerful torsional spring has been cup jointed in the outside of post II, post II passes through powerful torsional spring and trigger mechanism connection, the ball groove has evenly been seted up to equidistant on the inner wall of slide I, the inside fixedly connected with ball spring in ball groove, ball spring has a slide ball I in the contact of that one end that keeps away from the ball groove, a movable joint of slide ball is in the ball groove, the material of slide ball I includes the elastic material, the lower extreme fixedly connected with connecting plate of slide I, the slot has been seted up to the lower surface of slide I, the inside of slot is inserted and is connected with slide II, slide II and slot adaptation, the even fixedly connected with insert spring of upper end equidistance of slide II, the upper inner wall of the end fixedly connected slot of insert spring, the lower extreme of connecting plate flushes with the inner wall of slide II, evenly install two fixed connection of slide ball on the inner wall of two, the lower extreme fixedly connected with limiting wheel of slide, the fixed connection of lower extreme has the fixed connection of lower extreme of slide, the fixed connection of lower extreme of limit wheel.
Preferably, slide mechanism's below is provided with slide mechanism, slide mechanism's lower fixed surface connects on seeking help the inner wall of shell two, slide mechanism's quantity is three, three slide mechanism arranges in proper order and is connected with corresponding slide mechanism, slide mechanism includes slide one, the hypoplastron inserts in the slide one and with slide one adaptation, the rear surface fixedly connected with buffer spring of hypoplastron, buffer spring is in slide one's inside, the buffer spring is in the rear inner wall of the one end fixedly connected with slide one of keeping away from the hypoplastron, equidistant even fixedly connected with stair on slide one's the front side lower inner wall, the stair is in the place ahead of hypoplastron, all offer limit groove one on slide one's the left and right sides wall, limit groove two is all offered to limit shaft's both ends respectively corresponding in inserting limit groove one and with limit groove one adaptation, limit groove two is all offered to slide one's lower inner wall both sides, limit wheel's lower extreme inserts in limit groove two and the adaptation with slide two, limit groove two is fixed connection.
Preferably, the inside of windowing is provided with coupling mechanism, coupling mechanism includes the connecting cylinder, the lateral wall fixed connection windowing of connecting cylinder, the equal fixedly connected with post III of upper and lower surface rear end of connecting cylinder, post III is passing through torsional spring swing joint in the one end of keeping away from the connecting cylinder has the connecting plate, the equal swing joint in rear surface both sides has the screw of connecting plate, the rear surface middle part fixedly connected with water spray tank of connecting plate, the inside fixed mounting of water spray tank has the sprinkler head, the right surface of water spray tank runs through fixedly connected with water pipe, water pipe intercommunication sprinkler head, the inside of water pipe has cup jointed the cake valve, cake valve and water pipe adaptation, the upper end fixedly connected with post IV of cake valve, the upper inner wall of penetrating the water pipe of post IV, post IV is connected with the water pipe through the torsional spring rotation, the upper end fixedly connected with handle of post IV, the rear surface right-hand member of handle is provided with the hot cylinder, the front end of hot cylinder has the hot post, the front end of handle contacts the front end fixedly connected with sprinkler head, the left side fixedly connected with hot post.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) This fire control rescue device that puts out a fire, through opening mechanism's existence, after fire fighter arrives the building, can lift the bearing of opening from both ends through the instrument in the outside, thereby lift the upper end of erecting the groove with opening the post, insert the rotation of opening the post in changeing the hole through the instrument, owing to change tooth one with change tooth two's meshing, thereby will drive and open the bearing rotation, owing to the inclined plane setting of card post, when rotating the card post through the instrument from the outside, the card post can misplace with draw-in groove one, thereby under the drive of opening a section of thick bamboo, will seek help the outer side of outer shell one of seeking help with seeking help, thereby make things convenient for fire fight and personnel's rescue from the device.
(2) This fire control rescue device that puts out a fire, through the design of roof column, after the personnel found the condition of a fire in the building, can be through the roof column that lifts the floor setting, thereby make the upper end of roof column ejecting with the cardboard, thereby make cardboard ejecting with the draw-in groove first in, thereby make card column and draw-in groove first dislocation, promote the help-seeking shell second from inside at this moment, can outwards promote the help-seeking shell second and open, through the design of movable ball second and movable ball first, in the automatic in-process that falls of help-seeking shell second, owing to the meshing effect of movable ball second and movable ball first, and the elasticity of movable ball, make the slow rotation of help-seeking shell second can one section and descend, like this when help-seeking shell second descends, the personnel that are in help-seeking shell second below can help as soon as possible withdraw, can not misinjure other people when guaranteeing that help-seeking shell second functions.
(3) According to the fire-fighting and fire-fighting rescue device, through the design of the slide mechanism and the slide mechanism, after the second help-seeking shell and the first help-seeking shell are opened, people can enter the first slide to slide down through the connecting cylinder and slide down from the second slide to the first slide, transfer the second slide from the first slide to slide down again, the safety of the lower slide of the device of the person to be rescued is improved through the design of the two-section slide and the lap joint design of the second help-seeking shell, and the person is enabled to slide down more with courage through the design of the safety type, so that the possibility of escape is greatly improved.
(4) This fire control rescue device that puts out a fire through the design of stair to and the cooperation of stair and platform, when the length adaptation of asking for help shell two is to the interval between the building, when asking for help shell two opens, the platform can be as the bridge with the opposite floor butt joint of fire floor, when firefighter makes the rescue preparation, slide down to slide in the first through slide two after, can select to climb the platform through the stair to rescue from this place, through such design, can increase the passageway of rescue, great increase rescue efficiency.
(5) This fire control rescue device that puts out a fire, through coupling mechanism's design, coupling mechanism exists as the passageway of fleing, when taking place the condition of a fire, if the condition of a fire is comparatively close the position that coupling mechanism is located, the heat conduction post that stretches out can be the first sense the existence of heat source to make the inside air of heat cylinder be heated and expand, release the heat post, thereby make cake valve open, thereby the inside water of water pipe can be followed the sprinkler bead and spout, thereby guarantee the escape security of coupling mechanism surrounding in a period of time, improve the time of being rescued.
(6) According to the fire-fighting and fire-fighting rescue device, the second help-seeking shell is connected with the first slide way and the second slide way, before an accident or after the accident occurs, the second help-seeking shell is clamped to the outer side of the first help-seeking shell again, the clamping plate is pressed down by the clamping column to be clamped into the clamping groove I, the second help-seeking shell and the first help-seeking shell are fixed, the first slide way and the second slide way automatically complete shrinkage through the existence of the limiting shaft and the limiting wheel in the bending process of the second help-seeking shell, so that the first slide way and the second slide way are finally shrunk into the first help-seeking shell, the second help-seeking shell plays a role of protecting the device from the outside, the device is prevented from being influenced by external environment, and the service life of the device is prolonged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an opening mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a help-seeking mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a pull mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a slide according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a second schematic view of the slide of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a slide mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the position of the connecting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a connection mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at A;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a pie valve of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a recourse mechanism; 101. a first rescue shell; 102. a clamping groove I; 103. a clamping plate; 104. a small column I; 105. a rescue shell II; 106. a clamping groove II; 107. a rectangular cylinder; 108. a clamping column; 109. a clamping spring; 110. opening a window; 111. a top column; 112. a collar; 113. a rope; 114. a platform; 2. an opening mechanism; 201. opening the cylinder; 202. moving the first ball; 203. a moving ring; 204. moving a second ball; 205. rotating the first gear; 206. a vertical groove plate; 207. a vertical groove; 208. opening the column; 209. rotating teeth II; 210. a turning hole; 211. opening a bearing; 3. a plate mechanism; 4. a handle mechanism; 401. a handle post; 402. a handle center post; 403. a rotating drum; 404. a handle; 5. a slideway mechanism; 501. a first slideway; 502. a second small column; 503. a strong torsion spring; 504. a ball groove; 505. a ball spring; 506. a sliding ball I; 507. a connecting plate; 508. a slot; 509. a second slideway; 510. inserting a spring; 511. a sliding ball II; 512. a lower plate; 513. a limiting shaft; 514. a limiting wheel; 6. a slide mechanism; 601. a first slide; 602. a buffer spring; 603. stairs; 604. a first limit groove; 605. a limiting groove II; 606. a second slide; 7. a connecting mechanism; 701. a connecting cylinder; 702. a third column; 703. a connecting plate; 704. a screw; 705. a water spray tank; 706. a water spray head; 707. a water pipe; 708. a pie valve; 709. a small column IV; 710. a handle; 711. a heat cylinder; 712. a thermal column; 713. a heat conducting column; 714. and a fixing rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution: the fire-fighting rescue device comprises a recourse mechanism 1, wherein the recourse mechanism 1 comprises a recourse shell I101, a clamping groove I102 is formed in the upper surface of the recourse shell I101, a clamping plate 103 is arranged in the clamping groove I102, the clamping plate 103 is matched with the clamping groove I102, a small column I104 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the front surface of the clamping plate 103 in an embedded mode, the front end and the rear end of the small column I104 are respectively inserted into the clamping groove I102 through torsion springs, a recourse shell II 105 is arranged below the recourse shell I101, the specification of the recourse shell II 105 is larger than that of the recourse shell I101, the lower inner wall surface of the recourse shell II 105 comprises a cambered surface, a clamping groove II 106 is formed in the middle of the front surface of the recourse shell II 105, a rectangular cylinder 107 is fixedly connected to the inside of the clamping groove II 106, a clamping column 108 is hollow in the rectangular cylinder 107, the rear surface of the rectangular cylinder 107 is connected with a clamping column 108 in an embedded mode, the rear surface of the clamping column 108 is inclined surface and inclines from top to bottom, a clamping spring 109 is fixedly connected to the left side of the front surface of the clamping column 108, the specification is larger than the specification of the recourse shell II 105, and the front end of the rectangular cylinder is fixedly connected with the front surface 105.
The back inner wall of the first help seeking shell 101 is uniformly provided with an open window 110 at equal intervals, the left side of the inside of the first help seeking shell 101 is provided with a jacking column 111, a lantern ring 112 is movably sleeved at equal intervals on the outer side of the jacking column 111, the lantern ring 112 is fixedly connected with the back inner wall of the first help seeking shell 101, the left end and the right end of the front side of the upper surface of the first help seeking shell 101 are fixedly connected with ropes 113, and the left end and the right end of the ropes 113 are fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of the second help seeking shell 105 at the end far away from the first help seeking shell 101.
An opening mechanism 2 is arranged between the first help seeking shell 101 and the second help seeking shell 105, the first help seeking shell 101 and the second help seeking shell 105 are connected through the opening mechanism 2, the opening mechanism 2 comprises an opening cylinder 201, the opening cylinder 201 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the second help seeking shell 105 in a penetrating way, the outer sides of the left end and the right end of the opening cylinder 201 are uniformly and fixedly connected with a first moving ball 202 in an equidistant way, the material of the first moving ball 202 comprises an elastic material, the outer side of the first moving ball 202 is provided with a moving ring 203, the moving ring 203 is sheathed on the outer side of the opening cylinder 201, the inner side wall of the moving ring 203 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a second moving ball 204 in a movable clamping way, the moving ring 203 is embedded into the side wall of the first help seeking shell 101 in a fixed connection way, the inner side wall of the opening cylinder 201 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a first rotating tooth 205 in an equidistant way, the two ends of the movable ball 202 are respectively provided with a vertical groove plate 206, the rear ends of the vertical groove plates 206 are fixedly connected to a building, vertical grooves 207 are formed in the middle of the surface of the vertical groove plates 206, movable connecting opening columns 208 are inserted into the vertical grooves 207, the middle of each opening column 208 is positioned in the opening cylinder 201, rotating teeth two 209 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer side of the section of the opening column 208, which is positioned in the opening cylinder 201, in an equidistant mode, the rotating teeth two 209 are matched with the rotating teeth one 205, in an initial state, the opening column 208 is positioned at the lower end of the vertical groove 207, at the moment, the rotating teeth two 209 are not meshed with the rotating teeth one 205, when the opening column 208 is positioned at the upper end of the vertical groove 207, rotating teeth two 209 are meshed with the rotating teeth one 205, rotating holes 210 are formed in the middle of the surfaces of the two ends of the opening column 208, and opening bearings 211 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the opening column 208.
The equal-distance uniform fixed connection trigger mechanism 3 on the back inner wall of the first help-seeking shell 101, the number of trigger mechanisms 3 is two, the two trigger mechanisms 3 separate the window 110, the front of the trigger mechanism 3 is provided with handle mechanisms 4, the handle mechanisms 4 comprise handle columns 401, the number of the handle columns 401 is two, the rear ends of the two handle columns 401 are fixedly connected with handle center posts 402, the outer sides of the handle center posts 402 are movably sleeved with rotary drums 403 through torsion springs, the outer sides of the rotary drums 403 are fixedly connected with handles 404, the number of the handle mechanisms 4 is three, the uppermost handle mechanisms 4 are fixedly connected with the upper wall of the first help-seeking shell 101 and are identical with the connecting plate mechanisms 3 in connection mode, the uppermost handle mechanisms 4 are located in the middle of the upper wall of the first help-seeking shell 101, the intermediate mechanisms 4 are located at the right ends of the middle plate mechanisms 3, and the lower handle mechanisms 4 are located at the left ends of the lower trigger mechanisms 3.
A slide way mechanism 5 is arranged right below the handle mechanism 4, the slide way mechanism 5 comprises a slide way I501, the upper end of the slide way I501 is fixedly connected with a post II 502, the outer side of the post II 502 is sleeved with a strong torsion spring 503, the post II 502 is connected with the plate mechanism 3 through the strong torsion spring 503, the uppermost post II 502 is connected with the upper wall of the help seeking shell I101 through the strong torsion spring 503, a ball groove 504 is uniformly formed on the inner wall of the slide way I501 at equal intervals, a ball spring 505 is fixedly connected inside the ball groove 504, the ball spring 505 contacts with a ball I506 at one end far from the ball groove 504, the ball I506 is movably clamped into the ball groove 504, the material of the ball I506 comprises an elastic material, the lower end of the slide way I501 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 507, the slot 508 is formed in the lower surface of the first slide way 501, the second slide way 509 is inserted and connected into the slot 508, the second slide way 509 is matched with the slot 508, the upper end of the second slide way 509 is uniformly and fixedly connected with the insertion spring 510 in equal distance, the insertion spring 510 is fixedly connected with the upper inner wall of the slot 508 at the end far away from the second slide way 509, the lower end of the connecting plate 507 is flush with the inner wall of the second slide way 509, the second slide ball 511 is uniformly and uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the second slide way 509, the connection mode of the second slide ball 511 is the same as that of the first slide ball 506, the lower end of the second slide way 509 is fixedly connected with the lower plate 512, the lower end of the lower plate 512 is fixedly connected with the limiting shaft 513, and the outer sides of the two ends of the limiting shaft 513 are fixedly sleeved with the limiting wheels 514.
The slide mechanism 6 is arranged below the slide mechanism 5, the lower surface of the slide mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the help-seeking shell II 105, the number of the slide mechanisms 6 is three, the three slide mechanisms 6 are sequentially arranged and connected with the corresponding slide mechanisms 5, the slide mechanism 6 comprises a slide I601, a lower plate 512 is inserted into the slide I601 and is matched with the slide I601, a buffer spring 602 is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the lower plate 512 and is positioned in the slide I601, the buffer spring 602 is fixedly connected with the rear inner wall of the slide I601 at the end far away from the lower plate 512, the front side lower inner wall of the slide I601 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a stair 603 at the front side of the slide I601, limit grooves 604 are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the slide I601, two ends of a limit shaft 513 are respectively correspondingly inserted into the limit grooves 604 and are matched with the limit grooves I604, limit grooves 605 are formed in two sides of the lower inner wall of the slide I601, the lower end of the limit wheel 514 is inserted into the limit grooves II and is matched with the slide I605, and the limit grooves 605 are fixedly connected with the slide I606.
The inside of the window opening 110 is provided with a connecting mechanism 7, the connecting mechanism 7 comprises a connecting cylinder 701, the connecting cylinder 701 is inserted into a window of a building to be fixed with the fixing device, the outer side wall of the connecting cylinder 701 is fixedly connected with the window opening 110, the rear ends of the upper surface and the lower surface of the connecting cylinder 701 are both fixedly connected with a small column III 702, the small column III 702 is movably connected with a connecting plate 703 through a torsion spring at the end far away from the connecting cylinder 701, both sides of the rear surface of the connecting plate 703 are both movably connected with screws 704, the middle part of the rear surface of the connecting plate 703 is fixedly connected with a water spraying box 705, a water spraying head 706 is fixedly arranged in the water spraying box 705, the right surface of the water spraying box 705 is fixedly connected with a water pipe 707 in a penetrating manner, the water pipe 707 communicates sprinkler head 706, the cake valve 708 has been cup jointed to the inside of water pipe 707, cake valve 708 and water pipe 707 adaptation, the upper end fixedly connected with post four 709 of cake valve 708, post four 709 runs through the upper inner wall of water pipe 707, post four 709 passes through torsional spring rotation with water pipe 707 and is connected, the upper end fixedly connected with handle 710 of post four 709, the rear surface right-hand member of handle 710 is provided with a heat cylinder 711, the front end of heat cylinder 711 has cup jointed the heat post 712, the front end of heat post 712 contacts handle 710, the rear end of heat cylinder 711 runs through fixedly connected with heat conduction post 713, heat cylinder 711 left side fixedly connected with dead lever 714, the left end fixedly connected with spray tank 705 of dead lever 714.
Working principle:
the first step: through the existence of the opening mechanism 2, after a fire fighter arrives at a fire building, the opening bearings 211 can be lifted from two ends through tools on the outer side, so that the opening column 208 is lifted to the upper end of the vertical groove 207, then the opening column 208 is rotated when the fire fighter is inserted into the rotating hole 210 through the tools, the opening bearings 211 are driven to rotate due to the meshing of the rotating teeth I205 and the rotating teeth II 209, and the clamping columns 108 are misplaced with the clamping grooves I102 when the clamping columns 108 are rotated from the outside through the tools due to the inclined surface of the clamping columns 108, so that the second help seeking shell 105 is rotated from the outer side of the first help seeking shell 101 under the driving of the opening cylinder 201, and fire extinguishment and personnel rescue are facilitated for the fire fighter from the device.
And a second step of: through the design of the jack-up column 111, after people find fire, through the jack-up column 111 that lifts the floor setting, thereby make the upper end of jack-up column 111 push out cardboard 103, thereby make cardboard 103 push out card post 108 from draw-in groove one 102, thereby make card post 108 and draw-in groove one 102 dislocation, promote the second 105 of asking for help shell from inside at this moment, can promote the second 105 of asking for help and open, through the design of moving ball two 204 and moving ball one 202, in the process that asking for help shell two 105 falls automatically, owing to the meshing effect of moving ball two 204 and moving ball one 202, and the elasticity of moving ball one 202, make asking for help shell two 105 can one section of slow rotation and descend, like this when asking for help shell two 105 descends, the personnel that are in the lower part of asking for help shell two 105 can withdraw as early as possible, guarantee that the wrong help shell two 105 can not hurt other people when the operation.
And a third step of: through the design of slide mechanism 5 and slide mechanism 6, after seeking help shell two 105 and seeking help shell one 101 open, people just can enter slide one 501 through connecting cylinder 701 and slide down, slide from slide two 509 again and slide in slide one 601, transfer slide two 606 from slide one 601, slide down again, through the design of two segmentation slides, and the overlap joint design of seeking help shell two 105, the security that the waiting rescue personnel just was slided from the device improves, through the design of this kind of security formula, make people have more courage to slide down, promote the possibility of fleing greatly.
Fourth step: through the design of stair 603 and the cooperation of stair 603 and platform 114, when the length of seeking help shell two 105 is adapted to the interval between the building, when seeking help shell two 105 open, platform 114 can be as the floor butt joint opposite to the floor that catches fire, when firefighter's preparation of having made the rescue, slide down in slide one 601 through slide two 509 after, can select to climb platform 114 through stair 603 to rescue from this place, through this design, can increase the passageway of rescue, the efficiency of great increase rescue.
Fifth step: through the design of coupling mechanism 7, coupling mechanism 7 exists as the passageway of fleing, when the condition of a fire, if the condition of a fire is comparatively close the position that coupling mechanism 7 is located, the heat conduction post 713 that stretches out can be first at first sense the existence of heat source to make the inside air of thermal cylinder 711 heated expansion, release thermal post 712, thereby make cake valve 708 open, thereby the inside water of water pipe 707 can be spouted from sprinkler head 706, thereby guarantee the escape security in a period of time around coupling mechanism 7, improve the time of being rescued.
Sixth step: through the existence of the second help-seeking shell 105 and the connection of the first slide 501 and the second slide 509, before an accident or after the accident, the second help-seeking shell 105 is clamped to the outer side of the first help-seeking shell 101 again, the clamping post 108 presses the clamping plate 103 to be clamped into the first clamping groove 102, the second help-seeking shell 105 and the first help-seeking shell 101 are fixed, the first slide 501 and the second slide 509 can automatically complete shrinkage through the existence of the limiting shaft 513 and the limiting wheel 514 in the bending process of the second help-seeking shell 105, so that the first slide 501 and the second slide 509 are finally shrunk into the first help-seeking shell 101, the second help-seeking shell 105 plays a role of protecting a device from the outside, the device is prevented from being influenced by external environment, and the service life of the device is prolonged.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (1)
1. Fire control rescue device that puts out a fire, including asking for help mechanism (1), asking for help mechanism (1) include asking for help shell one (101), draw-in groove one (102) have been seted up to the upper surface of asking for help shell one (101), the inside of draw-in groove one (102) is provided with cardboard (103), cardboard (103) and draw-in groove one (102) adaptation, the front surface middle part embedding fixedly connected with post one (104) of cardboard (103), both ends all insert through the torsional spring and connect draw-in groove one (102), its characterized in that around post one (104): the technical scheme is that a first help seeking shell (101) is provided with a second help seeking shell (105) below, the specification of the second help seeking shell (105) is larger than that of the first help seeking shell (101), the lower inner wall surface of the second help seeking shell (105) comprises an arc surface, a clamping groove II (106) is formed in the middle of the front surface of the second help seeking shell (105), a rectangular cylinder (107) is fixedly connected to the inside of the clamping groove II (106), the inside of the rectangular cylinder (107) is hollow, a clamping column (108) is inserted and connected to the rear surface of the rectangular cylinder (107), the rear surface of the clamping column (108) is inclined and inclined downwards from top to bottom, a clamping spring (109) is fixedly connected to the left side of the front surface of the clamping column (108), the front end of the clamping spring (109) is fixedly connected with the front inner wall of the rectangular cylinder (107), and the upper end of the front surface of the second help seeking shell (105) is fixedly connected with a platform (114);
the novel rescue device is characterized in that an open window (110) is uniformly formed in the rear inner wall of the first rescue shell (101) at equal intervals, a jack-up column (111) is arranged on the left side of the interior of the first rescue shell (101), a lantern ring (112) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the jack-up column (111) at equal intervals, the lantern ring (112) is fixedly connected with the rear inner wall of the first rescue shell (101), ropes (113) are fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of the front side of the upper surface of the first rescue shell (101), and the ropes (113) are fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of the second rescue shell (105) at the end far away from the first rescue shell (101);
the utility model discloses a novel building, which is characterized in that an opening mechanism (2) is arranged between a first help-seeking shell (101) and a second help-seeking shell (105), the first help-seeking shell (101) and the second help-seeking shell (105) are connected through the opening mechanism (2), the opening mechanism (2) comprises an opening cylinder (201), the side wall of the opening cylinder (201) and the side wall of the second help-seeking shell (105) penetrate through and are fixedly connected, a first movable ball (202) is fixedly connected to the outer sides of the left end and the right end of the opening cylinder (201) at equal intervals, the material of the first movable ball (202) comprises an elastic material, a movable ring (203) is arranged on the outer side of the first movable ball (202), a second movable ball (204) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the movable ring (203) at equal intervals, a first movable ball (204) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first movable ball (101) in an embedded mode, a first vertical groove (206) is uniformly arranged on the inner side wall of the opening cylinder (205) at equal intervals, a first vertical groove (206) is uniformly connected to the inner side wall of the movable ball (206) at equal intervals, a vertical groove (206) is uniformly arranged on the inner side of the first movable groove (206), the inside of the vertical groove (207) is inserted with an opening column (208) in a movable connection manner, the middle part of the opening column (208) is positioned in the opening cylinder (201), the outer side of the section of the opening column (208) positioned in the opening cylinder (201) is uniformly and fixedly connected with a second rotating tooth (209), the second rotating tooth (209) is matched with the first rotating tooth (205), the middle parts of the surfaces of the two ends of the opening column (208) are respectively provided with a rotating hole (210), and the two ends of the opening column (208) are respectively fixedly connected with an opening bearing (211);
the novel lifting device comprises a first help seeking shell (101), wherein plate mechanisms (3) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the rear inner wall of the first help seeking shell (101) at equal intervals, the number of the plate mechanisms (3) is two, two plate mechanisms (3) separate a window (110), a handle mechanism (4) is arranged in front of the plate mechanisms (3), the handle mechanism (4) comprises handle columns (401), the number of the handle columns (401) is two, connecting plate mechanisms (3) are fixedly connected to the rear ends of the two handle columns (401), handle center posts (402) are fixedly connected to the middle parts of the opposite sides of the two handle columns (401), a rotary drum (403) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the handle center posts (402) through torsion springs, the outer sides of the rotary drum (403) are fixedly connected with handle (404), the number of the uppermost handle mechanisms (4) is three, and the uppermost handle mechanisms (4) are fixedly connected to the upper wall of the first help seeking shell (101) in the same manner as the connecting plate mechanisms (3);
the utility model discloses a sliding way mechanism, which is characterized in that a sliding way mechanism (5) is arranged right below a handle mechanism (4), the sliding way mechanism (5) comprises a sliding way I (501), the upper end of the sliding way I (501) is fixedly connected with a post II (502), a powerful torsion spring (503) is sleeved on the outer side of the post II (502), the post II (502) is connected with a plate mechanism (3) through the powerful torsion spring (503), ball grooves (504) are uniformly formed in the inner wall of the sliding way I (501) at equal intervals, a ball spring (505) is fixedly connected to the inner part of the ball groove (504), the ball spring (505) is contacted with a sliding ball I (506) at one end far away from the ball groove (504), the sliding ball I (506) is movably clamped into the ball groove (504), the sliding ball I (506) is made of an elastic material, the lower end of the sliding way I (501) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (507), the lower surface of the sliding way I (501) is provided with a slot (508), the inner insertion groove (509) is internally connected with a second (509) in an insertion way, the inner wall of the slot (509) is uniformly inserted into the sliding way I (509), the sliding way (509) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding way (510), the lower end of the connecting plate (507) is flush with the inner wall of a second slide way (509), a second slide ball (511) is uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the second slide way (509) at equal intervals, the lower end of the second slide way (509) is fixedly connected with a lower plate (512), the lower end of the lower plate (512) is fixedly connected with a limiting shaft (513), and limiting wheels (514) are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of two ends of the limiting shaft (513);
slide mechanism (5) below is provided with slide mechanism (6), the lower fixed surface of slide mechanism (6) is connected on the inner wall of seeking help shell two (105), the quantity of slide mechanism (6) is three, three slide mechanism (6) are arranged in proper order and are connected with slide mechanism (5) that correspond, slide mechanism (6) include slide one (601), lower plate (512) insert in slide one (601) and with slide one (601) adaptation, the rear surface fixedly connected with buffer spring (602) of lower plate (512), buffer spring (602) are in the inside of slide one (601), the buffer spring (602) is at the back inner wall of that one end fixedly connected with slide one (601) of keeping away from lower plate (512), equidistant even fixedly connected with stair (603) on the front side lower inner wall of slide one (601), stair (603) are in the place ahead of lower plate (512), limit groove (604) are seted up in the corresponding one side wall (604) of slide one (604) and two limit grooves (605) are seted up respectively to limit groove (605) on the two sides, the lower end of the limiting wheel (514) is inserted into the limiting groove II (605) and is matched with the limiting groove II (605), and the left side of the slide I (601) is fixedly connected with a slide II (606);
the inside of windowing (110) is provided with coupling mechanism (7), coupling mechanism (7) include connecting cylinder (701), the lateral wall fixed connection windowing (110) of connecting cylinder (701), the equal fixedly connected with post III (702) of upper and lower surface rear end of connecting cylinder (701), post III (702) are through torsional spring swing joint in the one end that keeps away from connecting cylinder (701), the equal swing joint in rear surface both sides of connecting plate (703) has screw (704), the rear surface middle part fixedly connected with water spray tank (705) of connecting plate (703), the inside fixed mounting of water spray tank (705) has sprinkler head (706), the right surface of water spray tank (705) runs through fixedly connected with water pipe (707), water pipe (707) intercommunication sprinkler head (706), cake valve (708) have been cup jointed in the inside of water pipe (707), cake valve (708) and water pipe (707) adaptation, the upper end fixedly connected with post IV (709) of cake valve (708), four post (709) are connected with screw (704) in the rear end of connecting rod (709), the interior wall of water pipe (707) is connected with handle (709) through the water pipe (707), the front end of a heat cylinder (711) is sleeved with a heat column (712), the front end of the heat column (712) is connected with a handle (710), the rear end of the heat cylinder (711) is fixedly connected with a heat conducting column (713) in a penetrating mode, the left side of the heat cylinder (711) is fixedly connected with a fixing rod (714), and the left end of the fixing rod (714) is fixedly connected with a water spraying tank (705).
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| CN115212480A (en) | 2022-10-21 |
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