CN115199091A - Zero-carbon intelligent public toilet and operation and maintenance method thereof - Google Patents
Zero-carbon intelligent public toilet and operation and maintenance method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115199091A CN115199091A CN202210779633.1A CN202210779633A CN115199091A CN 115199091 A CN115199091 A CN 115199091A CN 202210779633 A CN202210779633 A CN 202210779633A CN 115199091 A CN115199091 A CN 115199091A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- public toilet
- toilet
- zero
- vacuum
- intelligent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 title claims description 38
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009429 distress Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011538 cleaning material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010063385 Intellectualisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013082 photovoltaic technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
- E04H1/1216—Public W.C.s
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
- E03F1/006—Pneumatic sewage disposal systems; accessories specially adapted therefore
- E03F1/007—Pneumatic sewage disposal systems; accessories specially adapted therefore for public or main systems
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34336—Structures movable as a whole, e.g. mobile home structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
Abstract
The invention is suitable for the field of public toilets, and provides a zero-carbon intelligent public toilet and a method for operating and maintaining the same. The intelligent zero-carbon public toilet comprises an assembled structure main body, a vacuum dirt collecting module and an intelligent control module; the structure main part is formed by the panel assembly, and the structure main part outside has semi-open peripheral structure, has arranged the green wall system on the peripheral structure, and the green wall system includes grudging post, irrigation conduit and a plurality of planting containers that are used for planting the plant. The zero-carbon intelligent public toilet is provided with a semi-open peripheral structure on the basis of a self-maintaining and pollution-discharge-free small public washroom, the peripheral structure is provided with three-dimensional greening, and a comprehensive water-saving passive irrigation technology is adopted, so that the surface temperature of an outer wall can be reduced, indoor heat transfer is reduced, the energy consumption of an air conditioner is further saved, the zero-carbon intelligent public toilet can be combined with surrounding urban landscapes, good spatial structure levels and landscape artistic effects are built, and the street public toilet is richer in function and more humanized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of public toilets, and particularly relates to a zero-carbon intelligent public toilet and a method for operating and maintaining the same.
Background
Public toilets, referred to as public toilets for short, refer to toilets commonly used by urban residents and floating population, such as toilets attached to government departments, stations, public areas and other institutions. Public toilets are classified into various categories according to building form, building structure, building grade, spatial characteristics, flushing manner, management manner, or investment channel, etc.
With the development of cities, public toilets not only meet the toilet requirements of residents, but also make many attempts in the aspects of appearance design, intelligent design, energy conservation and environmental protection. However, in the construction process of the existing small public latrine at the street of the city, the overall construction standard based on the whole life cycle system of the small public latrine and the small public latrine case of the zero-carbon energy-saving city facility type are lacked.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a zero-carbon intelligent public toilet and a operation and maintenance method thereof, which are used for designing a self-maintaining and pollution-free novel urban street small public washroom, wherein the whole space of a public toilet system is provided with a semi-open type outer enclosure, a peripheral maintenance structure is provided with three-dimensional greening, and a comprehensive water-saving passive irrigation technology is adopted.
The invention is realized in this way, a zero-carbon intelligent public toilet, which comprises an assembled structure main body, a vacuum dirt collecting module and an intelligent control module;
the structure main body is formed by assembling plates, a semi-open peripheral structure is arranged outside the structure main body, a green wall system is arranged on the peripheral structure and comprises a vertical frame, an irrigation pipeline and a plurality of planting containers for planting plants, the vertical frame is fixed on the side wall of the structure main body, the planting containers are arranged on the vertical frame in an array mode, the irrigation pipeline is located at the top of the vertical frame, the tops of the planting containers are in an open design, drippers of the irrigation pipeline face openings of the planting containers located at the tops of the vertical frame, the planting containers are obliquely arranged relative to the side wall body of the structure main body, and overflow ports are formed in the wall body, close to the bottom, of the planting containers;
the vacuum sewage collecting module comprises a vacuum excrement collector, a urinal, a hand basin, a vacuum collector, a vacuum sewage discharging device and a sewage tank for temporarily storing sewage, wherein the vacuum excrement collector is connected with the vacuum sewage discharging device through a pipeline, the urinal and the hand basin are connected with a sewage inlet of the vacuum collector through pipelines, the vacuum collector is connected with a sewage inlet of the vacuum sewage discharging device through a pipeline, and a sewage outlet of the vacuum sewage discharging device is connected with the sewage tank through a pipeline; the vacuum sewage draining device is matched with the vacuum collector to realize the collection and the discharge of sewage in the toilet;
the intelligent control module is used for monitoring the internal environment of the public toilet and the use state of the intelligent sanitation product configured in the public toilet and feeding back the use state to the integrated comprehensive management platform, the integrated comprehensive management platform displays the use state, the environmental data and the running state of the facility equipment of the intelligent sanitation product in real time and informs managers through early warning and pushing modes.
In one embodiment, the zero-carbon intelligent public toilet further comprises a photovoltaic power generation module, wherein the photovoltaic power generation module comprises a photovoltaic panel, a direct current junction box, an inversion control all-in-one machine, a storage battery and an alternating current distribution box, and the photovoltaic panel, the direct current junction box, the inversion control all-in-one machine, the storage battery and the alternating current distribution box are arranged on the top surface of the structural main body; in the daytime, the photovoltaic panel generates electricity, the direct current is converted into alternating current through the inversion control integrated machine and is distributed to a load for use through the alternating current distribution box; the generated alternating current is preferentially supplied to a load to use electric energy, and when the electric energy generated by the photovoltaic panel is greater than the load power, redundant electric energy charges the storage battery through the charge-discharge controller; when the illumination is weak or at night, the photovoltaic panel does not generate electricity, and the storage battery converts the electric energy stored by the storage battery into alternating current to be supplied to a load through the inverse control all-in-one machine;
in one embodiment, the intelligent environmental sanitation product comprises an air conditioner, an indoor lighting lamp and an outdoor lighting lamp, and the intelligent control module comprises an air conditioner automatic controller and a temperature sensor; the air conditioner automatic controller can dynamically determine the starting and stopping of the air conditioner according to the indoor temperature condition collected by the temperature sensor, when the temperature is higher than a set value, the air conditioner is started, and when the temperature is lower than the set value, the air conditioner is closed, so that the linkage of the starting and stopping of the air conditioner and the temperature sensor is realized;
the indoor lighting lamp is automatically turned on when someone uses the toilet, the indoor lighting lamp is automatically turned off after the user leaves the toilet, the outdoor lighting lamp is turned on at night and turned off in the daytime, and the turning-on and turning-off time is adjustable.
In one embodiment, the zero-carbon intelligent public toilet further comprises a recycled water circulation module, wherein the recycled water circulation module comprises a water storage facility and a water supply pipeline, the water storage facility is used for collecting rainwater and condensed water outside the toilet, one end of the water supply pipeline is connected with the water storage facility, and the other end of the water supply pipeline is connected with the vacuum excrement collector and the urinal; the water supply pipeline provides electric energy through the storage battery or the alternating current distribution box; the battery is removably mounted within the structural body.
In one embodiment, the zero-carbon intelligent public toilet further comprises a negative pressure ventilation system, wherein the negative pressure ventilation system is used for enabling negative pressure to be formed inside the toilet so as to suck fresh air outside the toilet.
In an embodiment, the green wall system further includes a drainage duct and a drainage pipe, the drainage duct is connected between two adjacent planting containers, the top end of the drainage duct is communicated with an overflow port of the planting container located above, and the bottom end of the drainage duct is connected into the planting container located below; the drain pipe is transversely arranged at the bottom of the vertical frame, and a water inlet hole of the drain pipe is connected with an overflow port of the planting container, which is positioned at the bottom of the vertical frame, through a pipeline.
In an embodiment, the green wall system further comprises a light supplement lamp, the light supplement lamp is installed at the top of the vertical frame, and the light emitting direction of the light supplement lamp faces the planting container located below the light supplement lamp.
The invention also provides an operation and maintenance method of the intelligent zero-carbon public toilet, which comprises the following steps:
monitoring the operation and fault conditions of the photovoltaic power generation module and the vacuum sewage collection module in real time, wherein the operation and fault conditions comprise the acquisition of the liquid level of a clean water tank, the liquid level of a sewage tank and the circuit information of a storage battery;
transmitting real-time temperature and humidity, hydrogen sulfide parameters, carbon dioxide parameters, PM2.5 parameters, smoke alarm and distress signals of the public toilet to a smart city management platform to realize remote monitoring of the running condition of the public toilet;
the intelligent city management platform carries out maintenance planning according to the liquid level of the purified water tank, the liquid level of the sewage tank, the electric quantity of the storage battery and operation alarm information;
issuing maintenance instructions with fixed frequency according to the region, and issuing dynamic maintenance instructions according to the running condition of the public toilet;
the APP reminds the cleaning personnel to carry out itinerant maintenance on the responsible public toilets, and the APP visual management is adopted, so that the regular inspection is combined with the repair of the cleaning personnel;
the main pipe monitors the position state and the itinerant conditions of cleaning personnel and maintenance personnel in real time through the APP;
the smart city management platform sets the maintenance and repair task period of each facility device in the public toilet;
automatically assigning corresponding roles to perform related actions according to the division of work of tasks in the adjacent period, and after the corresponding actions are completed, corresponding personnel can confirm in the APP;
carrying out irrigation partition design aiming at different space areas and different plants of a green wall system;
the remote control of the PC end and the mobile end is realized through intelligent irrigation control equipment, and irrigation is carried out in a time-sharing and partition manner;
for the area with insufficient light, the photosynthesis of the plants of the green wall system is supplemented by adopting an artificial light supplementing mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the zero-carbon intelligent public toilet, all sanitary ware plates are integrated and integrated, and are mounted in place at one time, so that secondary construction on site is not needed. The installation is convenient, and mill integrated into one piece can realize that the dress is walked promptly in on-the-spot hoist and mount, and is high-efficient convenient. Can combine different site conditions, adopt the assembled form of building up.
(2) The vacuum sewage collection module is arranged, the existing sewage storage and discharge facilities on site do not need to be relied on, the installation is made according to local conditions, and the planning flexibility of public spaces is improved.
(3) An intelligent management system is established, the real-time monitoring of the conditions of use, operation and maintenance and the like of a regional public toilet can be realized, an accurate maintenance mode for timely maintenance is provided, and maintenance resources are scientifically and reasonably distributed. A standardized and humanized green civilized intelligent public toilet is created; a set of digital, flexible layout, low-carbon, environment-friendly, wisdom-sustainable public latrine construction mode is established.
(4) The street is provided with a semi-open type peripheral structure, the peripheral structure is provided with three-dimensional greening, and a comprehensive water-saving passive irrigation technology is adopted, so that the surface temperature of an outer wall can be reduced, indoor heat transfer is reduced, the energy consumption of an air conditioner is further saved, the street can be combined with surrounding urban landscapes, a good spatial structure level and a landscape artistic effect are created, and the street public toilet is richer in function and more humanized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a green wall system of a zero-carbon intelligent public toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the planting container in the green wall system of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a vacuum dirt collecting module provided in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a photovoltaic power generation module provided by an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not limit the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "coupled" are to be construed broadly and encompass, for example, both fixed and removable coupling as well as integral coupling; the two components can be directly connected with each other or indirectly connected with each other through an intermediate medium, and the two components can be communicated with each other. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
This embodiment provides a zero carbon wisdom public latrine, including the peripheral structure of the main structure body of assembled, vacuum collection dirty module, photovoltaic power generation module, intelligent control module, well hydrologic cycle module, negative pressure ventilation system and semi-open formula.
The structure main body is formed by assembling plates, the plates comprise a bottom plate, a side plate and a ceiling, and a heat preservation layer, a waterproof layer, a sound insulation layer and the like can be arranged on the plates as required. The plate can be produced in a flow line in a factory and assembled into a whole after being transported to a site.
The structure body is provided with a semi-open peripheral structure outside, and a green wall system is arranged on the peripheral structure, please refer to fig. 1, and the green wall system comprises a vertical frame, an irrigation pipeline 12, a plurality of planting containers 14 for planting plants, a drainage conduit 15, a drainage pipe 16 and a light supplement lamp.
The grudging post includes many steel sheets 11 of transversely installing on the side wall of main structure body, and a plurality of planting containers 14 adopt the couple to hang and detain on steel sheet 11 to be the matrix distribution. Irrigation pipe 12 is located the grudging post top position, plants container 14 and adopts fire prevention high-strength engineering plastics, and its top is the opening design to be used for planting the plant and collecting the rainwater.
The drippers 17 of the irrigation pipes 12 face the opening of the planting container 14 at the top of the stand, the planting container 14 is obliquely arranged relative to the side wall body of the main structure body, and as shown in fig. 2, an overflow port 141 is formed in the wall body of the planting container 14 close to the bottom. The water supply adopts top water supply, and the excessive water can be irrigated to the next planting container 14 from top to bottom through the overflow port 141. The bottom of the overflow port 14 adopts an inward concave design, which can play a role in collecting water for supplying water and ensure that irrigation water flows down directly without turbulence.
The drainage duct 15 is connected between two adjacent planting containers 14, the top end of the drainage duct 15 is communicated with the overflow port 141 of the planting container 14 positioned above, and the bottom end thereof is connected into the planting container 14 positioned below. The drain pipe 16 is transversely arranged at the bottom of the vertical frame, and the water inlet hole of the drain pipe is connected with the overflow port 141 of the planting container 14 positioned at the bottom of the vertical frame through a pipeline.
The light filling lamp is installed in the top position of grudging post, and the light-emitting direction orientation of light filling lamp is located its below planting container.
Referring to fig. 3, the vacuum sewage collecting module includes a clean water tank 21, a water pressurizing device 22, a vacuum excrement collector 23, a urinal 24, a wash basin 25, a vacuum collector 26, a vacuum sewage device 27, and a sewage tank 28 for temporarily storing sewage. The clean water tank 21 is connected to a water pressurizing device 22 through a pipe, and the clean water is supplied to a vacuum toilet 23, a urinal 24, and a hand washing basin 25, respectively, after passing through the water pressurizing device 22. The vacuum excrement collector is connected with a vacuum sewage discharging device 27 through a pipeline 23, the urinal 24 and the hand basin 25 are connected with a sewage inlet of the vacuum collector 23 through pipelines, the vacuum collector 26 is connected with a sewage inlet of the vacuum sewage discharging device 27 through a pipeline, and a sewage discharging port of the vacuum sewage discharging device 27 is connected with a sewage tank 28 through a pipeline; the vacuum sewage discharging device 27 is matched with the vacuum collector 26 to realize the collection and discharge of sewage in the toilet.
Referring to fig. 4, the photovoltaic power generation module includes a photovoltaic panel 31 disposed on the top surface of the structural body 1, a dc combiner box 32, an inverter control all-in-one machine 33, a storage battery 34, and an ac distribution box 35. In daytime, the photovoltaic panel 31 generates electricity, and the direct current is converted into alternating current by the inverter control integrated machine 33 and distributed to loads (all electric facilities in the toilet) for use through the alternating current distribution box 35. Preferably, the generated alternating current is preferentially supplied to the load to use electric energy, and when the electric energy generated by the photovoltaic panel 31 is greater than the load power, the redundant electric energy charges the storage battery through the charge-discharge controller; when the illumination is weak or at night, the photovoltaic panel 31 does not generate electricity, and the storage battery 34 converts the electric energy stored in the storage battery 34 into alternating current to be supplied to a load for use through the inverse control integrated machine 33.
The intelligent control module is used for monitoring the internal environment of the public toilet and the use state of the intelligent environmental sanitation product configured in the public toilet and feeding back the use state to the integrated comprehensive management platform, the integrated comprehensive management platform displays the use state, the environmental data and the running state of the facility equipment of the intelligent environmental sanitation product in real time and informs a manager through early warning and pushing.
The intelligent environmental sanitation product comprises an air conditioner, an indoor lighting lamp and an outdoor lighting lamp.
The indoor lighting lamp is automatically turned on when someone uses the toilet, the indoor lighting lamp is automatically turned off after the user leaves the toilet, the outdoor lighting lamp is turned on at night and turned off in the daytime, and the turning-on and turning-off time is adjustable.
The intelligent control module comprises an air conditioner control system, and the air conditioner control system comprises an air conditioner automatic controller and a temperature sensor. Referring to fig. 5, the air conditioner automatic controller can dynamically determine the start and stop of the air conditioner according to the indoor temperature condition collected by the temperature sensor, when the temperature is higher than a set value (which can be set through the touch screen), the air conditioner is started, and when the temperature is lower than the set value, the air conditioner is closed, so that the linkage between the start and stop of the air conditioner and the temperature sensor is realized, and the problems of stuffiness, odor, humidity and the like in a toilet are effectively improved.
The reclaimed water circulation module comprises a water storage facility and a water supply pipeline, wherein the water storage facility and the water supply pipeline are used for collecting rainwater and condensed water outside the toilet, one end of the water supply pipeline (comprising a water pump and a water pipe) is connected with the water storage facility, and the other end of the water supply pipeline is connected with the vacuum excrement collector 23 and the urinal 24. The water supply line provides electrical power through a battery 34 or an ac distribution box 35. The accumulator 34 is mounted in a removable manner inside the structural body 1.
The negative pressure ventilation system is used for forming negative pressure inside the toilet so as to suck fresh air outside the toilet.
Furthermore, a fragrance sprayer is arranged in the toilet to keep the air in the toilet fresh; the mosquito killer lamp with the ultraviolet disinfection function is adopted to sterilize and disinfect and kill mosquitoes; adopts the anion technology, optimizes the air environment, and has recuperation and health care.
The material selection aspect is as follows: the photocatalyst self-cleaning material is selected, toxic and harmful substances adsorbed in the air can be decomposed into carbon dioxide and water under the action of ultraviolet rays, and the photocatalyst self-cleaning material is safer, more environment-friendly, green and energy-saving.
The embodiment also provides a method for operating and maintaining the zero-carbon intelligent public toilet, which comprises the following steps:
the operation and fault conditions of the photovoltaic power generation module and the vacuum sewage collecting module are monitored in real time, and circuit information of the liquid level of the clean water tank 21, the liquid level of the sewage tank 28 and the storage battery 34 is acquired.
The running condition of each module of the public toilet, the real-time temperature and humidity in the toilet, the hydrogen sulfide parameter, the carbon dioxide parameter, the PM2.5 parameter, the smoke alarm and the distress signal are transmitted to the smart city management platform, so that the running condition of the public toilet is remotely monitored.
The intelligent city management platform carries out maintenance planning according to the liquid level of the purified water tank 21, the liquid level of the sewage tank 28, the electric quantity of the storage battery 34 and operation alarm information; on the one hand, the management platform can carry out maintenance instructions of fixed frequency (such as once per day) according to the region, and can carry out dynamic maintenance instructions according to the liquid level condition and the like, so that the efficiency maximization of maintenance personnel is realized, and the operation cost is reduced.
And issuing a maintenance instruction with fixed frequency according to the region, and issuing a dynamic maintenance instruction according to the running condition of the public toilet.
Remind the personnel of keeping a public place clean to the public latrine of being responsible through APP and patrol and examine regularly and report to repair with handling the personnel of keeping a public place clean and combine together through APP visual management.
The main pipe monitors the position state and the itinerant and maintenance personnel itinerant through the APP in real time.
The smart city management platform sets the maintenance and repair task period of each facility device in the public toilet; if the cleaning personnel should check whether the toilet cover cleaning sleeve needs to be replaced every 70 times, the maintenance personnel should check the functions of the circuit and each electric device once a month, and the supervisor should patrol the general sanitation and function condition of the public toilet once a month.
Corresponding roles are automatically assigned to carry out related actions according to division of work of tasks in a period close to the period, and corresponding personnel can confirm in the APP after the corresponding actions are completed. In addition, the APP can also provide functions such as the cleaning personnel reporting material requirements and repairing, the person in charge manually creating related tasks of the cleaning personnel and the maintenance personnel, and the task state inquiry and export. By the optimization mode, the intellectualization and the high efficiency of operation and maintenance management can be realized.
Further, the embodiment also provides a maintenance method of the green wall system, which comprises the following steps:
carrying out irrigation partition design aiming at different space areas and different plants of a green wall system;
the remote control of the PC end and the mobile end is realized through intelligent irrigation control equipment, and irrigation is carried out in a time-sharing and partition manner;
for the area with insufficient light, the photosynthesis of the plants of the green wall system is supplemented by adopting an artificial light supplementing mode.
To sum up, the zero-carbon intelligent public toilet and the operation and maintenance method provided by the embodiment can achieve the following technical effects:
(1) All sanitary ware plates are integrated and integrated, are installed in place once, and do not need on-site secondary construction. The installation is convenient, and mill integrated into one piece can realize that the dress is walked promptly in on-the-spot hoist and mount, and is high-efficient convenient. Different site conditions can be combined, and an assembly type building form is adopted.
(2) The vacuum sewage collection module is arranged, the existing sewage storage and discharge facilities on site do not need to be relied on, the installation is made according to local conditions, and the planning flexibility of public spaces is improved.
(3) An intelligent management system is established, the real-time monitoring of the conditions of use, operation and maintenance and the like of a regional public toilet can be realized, an accurate maintenance mode for timely maintenance is provided, and maintenance resources are scientifically and reasonably distributed. A standardized and humanized green civilized intelligent public toilet is created; a set of digital, flexible layout, low-carbon, environment-friendly, wisdom-sustainable public latrine construction mode is established.
(4) The photovoltaic technology combines the building space design, satisfies the regional power consumption of public latrine and keeps by oneself, carries out the sunlight energy storage in daily use to carry out the direct current conversion in public latrine, increase clean energy's use, in order to reach zero carbon emission purpose.
(5) The street is provided with a semi-open type peripheral structure, the peripheral structure is provided with three-dimensional greening, and a comprehensive water-saving passive irrigation technology is adopted, so that the surface temperature of an outer wall can be reduced, indoor heat transfer is reduced, the energy consumption of an air conditioner is further saved, the street can be combined with surrounding urban landscapes, a good spatial structure level and a landscape artistic effect are created, and the street public toilet is richer in function and more humanized.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A zero-carbon intelligent public toilet is characterized by comprising an assembled structure main body, a vacuum dirt collecting module and an intelligent control module;
the structure main body is formed by assembling plates, a semi-open peripheral structure is arranged outside the structure main body, a green wall system is arranged on the peripheral structure and comprises a vertical frame, an irrigation pipeline and a plurality of planting containers for planting plants, the vertical frame is fixed on the side wall of the structure main body, the planting containers are arranged on the vertical frame in an array mode, the irrigation pipeline is located at the top of the vertical frame, the tops of the planting containers are in an open design, drippers of the irrigation pipeline face openings of the planting containers located at the tops of the vertical frame, the planting containers are obliquely arranged relative to the side wall body of the structure main body, and overflow ports are formed in the wall body, close to the bottom, of the planting containers;
the vacuum sewage collecting module comprises a vacuum excrement collector, a urinal, a hand basin, a vacuum collector, a vacuum sewage discharging device and a sewage tank for temporarily storing sewage, wherein the vacuum excrement collector is connected with the vacuum sewage discharging device through a pipeline, the urinal and the hand basin are connected with a sewage inlet of the vacuum collector through pipelines, the vacuum collector is connected with a sewage inlet of the vacuum sewage discharging device through a pipeline, and a sewage outlet of the vacuum sewage discharging device is connected with the sewage tank through a pipeline; the vacuum sewage draining device is matched with the vacuum collector to realize the collection and the discharge of sewage in the toilet;
the intelligent control module is used for monitoring the internal environment of the public toilet and the use state of a smart sanitation product configured in the public toilet and feeding the use state back to the integrated comprehensive management platform, and the integrated comprehensive management platform displays the use state, the environmental data and the running state of facility equipment of the smart sanitation product in real time and informs managers through early warning and pushing.
2. The zero-carbon smart public toilet according to claim 1, further comprising a photovoltaic power generation module, wherein the photovoltaic power generation module comprises a photovoltaic panel, a dc combiner box, an inversion control all-in-one machine, a storage battery and an ac distribution box, which are arranged on the top surface of the structural body; in the daytime, the photovoltaic panel generates electricity, direct current is converted into alternating current through the inversion control integrated machine and is distributed to loads through the alternating current distribution box for use; the generated alternating current is preferentially supplied to a load to use electric energy, and when the electric energy generated by the photovoltaic panel is greater than the load power, the redundant electric energy charges the storage battery through the charge-discharge controller; when the illumination is weak or at night, the photovoltaic panel does not generate electricity, and the storage battery converts the electric energy stored in the storage battery into alternating current to be supplied to a load for use through the inverse control all-in-one machine;
3. the zero-carbon smart public toilet of claim 1, wherein the smart environmental sanitation products comprise air conditioners, indoor lighting fixtures and outdoor lighting fixtures, and the intelligent control module comprises an air conditioner automatic controller and a temperature sensor; the air conditioner automatic controller can dynamically determine the start and stop of the air conditioner according to the indoor temperature condition collected by the temperature sensor, when the temperature is higher than a set value, the air conditioner is started, and when the temperature is lower than the set value, the air conditioner is closed, so that the linkage of the start and stop of the air conditioner and the temperature sensor is realized;
the indoor lighting lamp is automatically turned on when someone uses the toilet, the indoor lighting lamp is automatically turned off after the user leaves the toilet, the outdoor lighting lamp is turned on at night and turned off in the daytime, and the turning-on and turning-off time is adjustable.
4. The zero-carbon intelligent public toilet according to claim 1, further comprising a recycled water circulation module, wherein the recycled water circulation module comprises a water storage facility for collecting rainwater and condensed water outside the toilet and a water supply pipeline, one end of the water supply pipeline is connected with the water storage facility, and the other end of the water supply pipeline is connected with the vacuum excrement collector and the urinal; the water supply pipeline provides electric energy through the storage battery or the alternating current distribution box; the battery is removably mounted within the structural body.
5. The zero-carbon intelligent public toilet according to claim 1, further comprising a negative pressure ventilation system for forming a negative pressure inside the toilet to suck in fresh air outside the toilet.
6. The zero-carbon intelligent public toilet according to claim 1, wherein the green wall system further comprises a drainage conduit and a drainage pipe, the drainage conduit is connected between two adjacent planting containers, the top end of the drainage conduit is communicated with an overflow port of the planting container positioned above, and the bottom end of the drainage conduit is connected into the planting container positioned below; the drain pipe is transversely arranged at the bottom of the vertical frame, and a water inlet hole of the drain pipe is connected with an overflow port of the planting container positioned at the bottom of the vertical frame through a pipeline.
7. The zero-carbon intelligent public toilet according to claim 6, wherein the green wall system further comprises a supplementary lighting lamp, the supplementary lighting lamp is installed at the top position of the vertical frame, and the light emitting direction of the supplementary lighting lamp faces to the planting container located below the supplementary lighting lamp.
8. The method for operating and maintaining the zero-carbon intelligent public toilet of claim 7, comprising the following steps:
monitoring the operation and fault conditions of the photovoltaic power generation module and the vacuum sewage collection module in real time, wherein the operation and fault conditions comprise the acquisition of the liquid level of a purified water tank, the liquid level of a sewage tank and the circuit information of a storage battery;
transmitting real-time temperature and humidity of the public toilet, hydrogen sulfide parameters, carbon dioxide parameters, PM2.5 parameters, smoke alarm and distress signals to a smart city management platform to realize remote monitoring of the running condition of the public toilet;
the intelligent city management platform carries out maintenance planning according to the liquid level of the purified water tank, the liquid level of the sewage tank, the electric quantity of the storage battery and operation alarm information;
issuing maintenance instructions with fixed frequency according to the region, and issuing dynamic maintenance instructions according to the running condition of the public toilet;
the APP reminds the cleaning personnel to carry out itinerant maintenance on the responsible public toilets, and the APP visual management is adopted, so that the regular inspection is combined with the repair of the cleaning personnel;
the main pipe monitors the position state and the itinerant conditions of cleaning personnel and maintenance personnel in real time through the APP;
the smart city management platform sets the maintenance and repair task period of each facility device in the public toilet;
automatically assigning corresponding roles to perform related actions according to the division of work of tasks in the adjacent period, and after the corresponding actions are completed, corresponding personnel can confirm in the APP;
carrying out irrigation partition design aiming at different space areas and different plants of a green wall system;
the remote control of the PC end and the mobile end is realized through intelligent irrigation control equipment, and irrigation is carried out in a time-sharing and partition manner;
and for the area with insufficient light, the photosynthesis of the plants of the green wall system is supplemented by adopting an artificial light supplementing mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210779633.1A CN115199091A (en) | 2022-07-03 | 2022-07-03 | Zero-carbon intelligent public toilet and operation and maintenance method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210779633.1A CN115199091A (en) | 2022-07-03 | 2022-07-03 | Zero-carbon intelligent public toilet and operation and maintenance method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115199091A true CN115199091A (en) | 2022-10-18 |
Family
ID=83578389
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210779633.1A Pending CN115199091A (en) | 2022-07-03 | 2022-07-03 | Zero-carbon intelligent public toilet and operation and maintenance method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115199091A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140215702A1 (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2014-08-07 | Bertram Y. ITO | Transportable Restroom |
| CN105036480A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-11-11 | 杭州科瑞特环境技术有限公司 | Rainwater wash-out ecological toilet based on solar power generation and sewage treatment method thereof |
| CN110476647A (en) * | 2019-07-27 | 2019-11-22 | 中建科技有限公司 | Assembled wall greening system |
-
2022
- 2022-07-03 CN CN202210779633.1A patent/CN115199091A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140215702A1 (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2014-08-07 | Bertram Y. ITO | Transportable Restroom |
| CN105036480A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-11-11 | 杭州科瑞特环境技术有限公司 | Rainwater wash-out ecological toilet based on solar power generation and sewage treatment method thereof |
| CN110476647A (en) * | 2019-07-27 | 2019-11-22 | 中建科技有限公司 | Assembled wall greening system |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101126926B (en) | Environment-friendly energy-saving intelligent control system for building and its control method | |
| CN102644387A (en) | Solar and wind energy renewable energy source sustainable building integrated system | |
| CN210032754U (en) | Convenient toilet capable of effectively utilizing wind, rain and photoelectric electricity | |
| CN102692909B (en) | Repairing device and repairing system for air replacing environment | |
| CN110294516A (en) | Reverse osmosis waste water suction type source separates toilet coupling and utilizes System and method for | |
| CN203245062U (en) | Watering device combined with intelligent solar street lamp | |
| CN102152936A (en) | Solar sterilization and deodorization intelligent garbage house controlled by singlechip | |
| CN214835114U (en) | Assembled bathroom | |
| CN214731587U (en) | Household garbage regular fixed-point classified collection room | |
| CN207352430U (en) | A kind of public lavatory intelligence control system | |
| CN206875316U (en) | A kind of intelligent solar road lamp | |
| CN115199091A (en) | Zero-carbon intelligent public toilet and operation and maintenance method thereof | |
| CN106906898A (en) | A kind of method of the ecology intelligent Building System for building isolation haze | |
| CN212428209U (en) | Self-contained electric power intelligent ecological public toilet | |
| CN106154941A (en) | A kind of environment-friendly energy-saving intelligent control system for building and control method thereof | |
| CN104825090A (en) | Environment-friendly energy-saving water-free sanitary public squat-type novel toilet | |
| CN205296902U (en) | Novel energy -conserving environment -friendly toilet | |
| CN115199092A (en) | Low-carbon modular intelligent small public toilet and operation and maintenance method thereof | |
| CN212324969U (en) | Green belt moisturizing device | |
| CN114855988A (en) | Three-dimensional assembled green building | |
| CN219509299U (en) | Outdoor independent public toilet | |
| CN210951091U (en) | Integrated solar street lamp integrating fire-fighting spraying | |
| CN110656792A (en) | Solar heat and power cogeneration toilet system | |
| CN207499055U (en) | Integrated discharge pump works | |
| CN220068470U (en) | Automatic watering device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |