CN115182559A - Construction device for outer wall heat-insulating layer and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Construction device for outer wall heat-insulating layer and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115182559A CN115182559A CN202210987380.7A CN202210987380A CN115182559A CN 115182559 A CN115182559 A CN 115182559A CN 202210987380 A CN202210987380 A CN 202210987380A CN 115182559 A CN115182559 A CN 115182559A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/18—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates
- E04F21/1838—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates for setting a plurality of similar elements
- E04F21/1844—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates for setting a plurality of similar elements by applying them one by one
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/18—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates
- E04F21/1838—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates for setting a plurality of similar elements
- E04F21/1844—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates for setting a plurality of similar elements by applying them one by one
- E04F21/1872—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates for setting a plurality of similar elements by applying them one by one using suction-cups
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of construction equipment of an external wall insulation board, in particular to a construction device for an external wall insulation layer and a construction method thereof, wherein the construction device comprises a placing assembly; the lower end of the placing component is provided with a jacking component; a pressing component is arranged above the placing component; the placing component is also provided with an adsorption feeding component; the invention discloses a construction device for an outer wall heat-insulating layer, which can replace manual work to carry out loading and extrusion fixing operations of a heat-insulating plate, and then realizes the attachment and fixation of the heat-insulating plate on an outer wall.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of external wall insulation board construction equipment, in particular to a construction device for an external wall insulation layer and a construction method thereof.
Background
The heat-insulating board is a hard foamed plastic board made up by using polystyrene resin as raw material, adding other raw and auxiliary materials and polymer, heating, mixing and simultaneously injecting catalyst, and extruding and forming.
At present, glue at the building outer wall and establish the heated board, be artifical adhesion usually, artifical station on the scaffold, earlier scribble glue in suitable position, then bend and get a heated board of placing on the scaffold, aim at the heated board to pasting the position with the hand, accomplish pasting of heated board with the hand extrusion, this makes pasting of accomplishing same high wall heated board need repeat above-mentioned process many times, very hard, and efficiency is also not high.
Therefore, an auxiliary device for constructing the heat-insulating layer of the outer wall of the building is needed at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a construction device convenient for construction of an outer wall heat-insulating layer.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a construction device for an outer wall heat-insulating layer comprises a placing component; the lower end of the placing component is provided with a jacking component; a pressing component is arranged above the placing component; the placing component is also provided with an adsorption feeding component;
the placing assembly comprises a placing seat, and a placing groove is formed in the placing seat; the lower end face of the placing groove is an inclined face; the placing groove forms a feeding inclined plane in the placing seat;
the jacking assembly comprises an electric push rod, a loading sink groove is formed in the placing seat, and the placing groove is communicated with the bottom of the placing seat through the loading sink groove; the electric push rod is provided with a support rod; the supporting rod is arranged in the feeding sinking groove;
the pressing component comprises a connecting rod arranged on the placing seat; the connecting rod is provided with a pressing rod; the pressing rod is positioned right above the feeding sinking groove;
the adsorption feeding assembly comprises a movable frame arranged on the placing seat, and an electric sucker is arranged on the movable frame;
the adsorption feeding assembly is connected to the placing seat through a sliding rail mechanism; the slide rail mechanism is including setting up the electronic guide rail at placing a seat edge, electronic guide rail is connected with the adjustable shelf lower extreme.
The connecting rod is connected with the abutting rod through a bridging rod, the bridging rod comprises a connecting cross rod connected to the end part of the connecting rod, one end of the connecting cross rod, far away from the connecting rod, is provided with a connecting longitudinal rod, and the connecting longitudinal rod is connected with the end part of the abutting rod; the pressing rod is arranged in parallel with the connecting cross rod, and the connecting longitudinal rod is arranged in parallel with the connecting rod; the vertical cross sections of the pressing rod, the bridging rod and the pressing rod are in a convex shape.
The side surface of the placing seat is also provided with a pressure suction adsorption part; the pressure suction and adsorption part comprises a fixed box arranged on the placing seat; the fixed box is provided with an adsorption through pipe which is communicated with the fixed box; the fixed box is connected with a piston rod.
The pressure suction adsorption part comprises a fixed rod arranged on the placing seat, and the piston rod penetrates through the fixed rod and extends into the fixed box.
The placing seat is provided with a clamping component which is arranged right below the abutting rod; the clamping assembly comprises a vertical rod arranged on the placing seat, a limiting plate is arranged on the vertical rod, a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate are arranged on the side edge of the limiting plate, and the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are oppositely distributed on two sides of the limiting plate; the second clamping plate is connected with the limiting plate through the rotating portion.
The rotating part comprises a rotating shaft arranged on the second clamping plate; the second clamping plate is connected to the side edge of the limiting plate through a rotating shaft.
The rotating shaft is connected with a driving part; the driving part comprises a driving rack arranged on the movable frame; the end part of the rotating shaft is provided with a connecting gear; the driving rack is connected with the connecting gear through a transmission gear.
The second clamping plate is connected with the limiting plate through an arc-shaped spring.
The construction device further comprises a control system, wherein the control system comprises a detection module, the detection module is connected with a control module, and the control module is connected with an execution module.
A construction method of an external wall heat-insulating layer by adopting the construction device comprises the following steps:
step 1: arranging the construction device on a scaffold; after the construction device is placed, placing the insulation board to be fed into a placing groove in the construction device;
and 2, step: coating glue on an area needing to be attached with a heat insulation plate on the outer wall of a building, moving a construction device to a designated position, controlling a jacking assembly to start, and enabling an electric push rod in the jacking assembly to work so that a support rod starts to jack up the heat insulation plate above a loading sink groove; until the upper end of the heat-insulation plate is jointed with the abutting rod;
and step 3: after the step 2 is finished, controlling the electric guide rail to enable the movable frame to move to one side of the heat insulation plate jacked in the step 2 until the electric sucker contacts the raised heat insulation plate, and fixing the raised heat insulation plate through the electric sucker in an adsorption mode;
and 4, step 4: controlling an electric push rod to drive a support rod to reset, enabling a next group of insulation boards to slide to an initial position through an inclined plane, driving a movable frame to continue moving through an electric guide rail, and enabling an electric sucker to push the raised insulation boards to an area where glue is coated on a wall body; thus, the pasting of one heat preservation plate is completed; if the laminating of heated board needs to be repeatedly realized, repeat above-mentioned step can.
The invention has the advantages that:
the invention discloses a construction device for an external wall heat-insulating layer, which can replace manual operation for feeding and extruding and fixing heat-insulating plates, so that the heat-insulating plates can be attached and fixed on the external wall.
Drawings
The contents of the expressions in the various figures of the present specification and the labels in the figures are briefly described as follows:
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a building exterior wall insulation layer seismic strengthening construction device and a construction method of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the building exterior wall insulation layer seismic strengthening construction device and the construction method of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing component and a clamping component in the building exterior wall insulation layer seismic strengthening construction device and the construction method;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the part A of the building outer wall heat-insulating layer seismic strengthening construction device and the construction method.
The labels in the above figures are:
100. placing the component; 101. placing a seat groove; 102. a placement groove; 1021. a feeding inclined plane; 1022. a material loading sink tank; 103. a support; 104. a jacking assembly; 1041. a support bar; 1042. an electric push rod; 105. a tightening device; 1051. a connecting rod; 1052. a tightening rod; 106. a pressure suction adsorption part; 1061. a groove; 1062. a piston rod; 1063. fixing the rod; 1064. a return spring; 1065. a fixing box; 1066. pipe passing; 200. a clamping component; 201. erecting a rod; 202. a limiting plate; 203. a first clamping plate; 204. a second clamping plate; 205. an arc spring; 206. a connecting gear; 207. a transmission gear; 300. an adsorption feeding assembly; 301. a movable frame; 302. an electric suction cup; 303. a drive rack; 400. an electric rail; 500. provided is an insulation board.
Detailed Description
The following description of preferred embodiments of the invention will be made in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A construction device for an exterior wall insulation layer includes a placement member 100; the lower end of the placing component 100 is provided with a jacking component 104; a pressing component 105 is arranged above the placing component 100; the placing component 100 is also provided with an adsorption feeding component 300; the invention discloses a construction device for an outer wall heat-insulating layer, which can replace manual work to carry out the operations of feeding and extruding and fixing heat-insulating plates 500, and then realize the attachment and fixation of the heat-insulating plates 500 on the outer wall.
Specifically, the construction device disclosed by the invention is mainly used for the feeding operation and the subsequent extrusion fixing operation of the insulation board 500; in the invention, the arrangement of the placement component 100 facilitates the placement of a plurality of insulation boards 500 to be loaded, in addition, the jacking component 104 is arranged below the placement component 100, the jacking component 104 is used for pushing the insulation boards 500 right above to move upwards to realize the loading operation on the insulation boards 500, meanwhile, the placement component 100 is provided with the pressing component 105, the pressing component 105 is arranged, after the insulation boards 500 are loaded, the pressing component is matched with the jacking component 104 to realize the pressing fixation of the insulation boards 500, the subsequent adsorption loading component 300 is convenient to adsorb the insulation boards 500, the transverse movement of the insulation boards 500 is convenient to control, and the insulation boards 500 are attached to the outer wall.
Further, in the present invention, the placing assembly 100 includes a placing seat 101, and a placing groove 102 is provided on the placing seat 101; the lower end surface of the placing groove 102 is an inclined surface; the placing groove 102 forms a loading inclined plane 1021 in the placing seat 101; the placing seat 101 has a placing foundation, in addition, the placing groove 102 is arranged on the placing seat 101, the placing groove 102 has a placing effect, a plurality of insulation boards 500 can be conveniently and continuously placed in the placing groove 102, and subsequent continuous feeding operation is convenient.
Further, in the present invention, the jacking assembly 104 includes an electric push rod 1042, the placing base 101 is provided with a loading sink 1022, and the placing base 102 is communicated with the bottom of the placing base 101 through the loading sink 1022; a support rod 1041 is arranged on the electric push rod 1042; the supporting rod 1041 is arranged in the feeding chute 1022; according to the invention, the electric push rod 1042 is arranged, so that the jacking assembly 104 can conveniently move up and down, and the jacking and upward movement of the heat-insulating plate 500 can be realized, in addition, the end part of the piston rod 1062 of the electric push rod 1042 is provided with the support rod 1041, the support rod 1041 is actually a support plate structure, so that the support rod 1041 can be conveniently attached to the lower end of the heat-insulating plate 500, and the contact area between the support rod 1041 and the heat-insulating plate 500 is ensured; and then the jacking stability of the insulation board 500 is ensured.
Further, in the present invention, the pressing component 105 includes a connecting rod 1051 disposed on the placing seat 101; the connecting rod 1051 is provided with a pressing rod 1052; the pressing rod 1052 is positioned right above the feeding sinking groove 1022; the pressing rod 1052 plays a role in pressing and fastening, and the connecting rod 1051 plays a role in connecting; through the setting of pressing subassembly 105, can guarantee by the heated board 500 position stability after the jacking.
Further, in the present invention, the adsorption feeding assembly 300 includes a movable frame 301 disposed on the placing base 101, and an electric suction cup 302 is disposed on the movable frame 301; the electric sucker 302 is used for realizing the connection between the adsorption feeding assembly 300 and the heat insulation plate 500; the arrangement of the movable frame 301 facilitates the subsequent connection of a sliding rail mechanism, and the transverse movement of the adsorption feeding assembly 300 on the placing assembly 100 is realized; the loading operation of the insulation board 500 on the outer wall is realized.
Further, in the present invention, the adsorption feeding assembly 300 is connected to the placing base 101 through a sliding rail mechanism; the sliding rail mechanism comprises an electric guide rail 400 arranged at the edge of the placing seat 101, and the electric guide rail 400 is connected with the lower end of the movable frame 301; the arrangement of the electric guide rail 400 facilitates the braking feeding of the adsorption feeding assembly 300 and simultaneously facilitates the pushing of the electric suction cup 302 to move towards the wall side.
Further, in the present invention, the connecting rod 1051 is connected to the pressing rod 1052 through a bridging rod, the bridging rod includes a connecting cross rod connected to the end of the connecting rod 1051, one end of the connecting cross rod, which is far away from the connecting rod 1051, is provided with a connecting longitudinal rod, and the connecting longitudinal rod is connected to the end of the pressing rod 1052; the pressing rod 1052 is arranged in parallel with the connecting cross rod, and the connecting longitudinal rod is arranged in parallel with the connecting rod 1051; the vertical sections of the pressing rod 1052, the bridging rod and the pressing rod 1052 are in a convex shape; according to the invention, through the arrangement of the bridging rod, the interference of the connecting rod 1051 and the subsequent arrangement of the clamping assembly 200 can be avoided, namely, through the arrangement of the bridging rod, a certain gap is formed between the connecting rod 1051 and the pressing rod 1052, so that the arrangement and the arrangement of the clamping assembly 200 are conveniently realized.
Furthermore, in the present invention, a pressure suction part 106 is further provided on the side surface of the placing seat 101; the pressure suction and adsorption part 106 includes a fixing box 1065 provided on the placement base 101; an adsorption through pipe 1066 is arranged on the fixing box 1065, and the adsorption through pipe 1066 is communicated with the fixing box 1065; the fixed box 1065 is connected with a piston rod 1062; due to the arrangement of the pressure suction adsorption part 106, the piston rod 1062 moves along one side of the vertical fixing box 1065, so that air in the fixing box 1065 is discharged outwards, the connection between the heat insulation plate 500 connected with the channel and the pressure suction adsorption part 106 can be adsorbed, the pressure suction adsorption part 106 disclosed by the invention can adsorb and fix the single heat insulation plate 500, and the problem that the single heat insulation plate 500 is easy to incline in the placing groove 102 is solved.
Specifically, in the present invention, the pressure suction unit 106 includes a fixing rod 1063 disposed on the placing seat 101, and the piston rod 1062 passes through the fixing rod 1063 and extends into the fixing box 1065; the arrangement of the fixing rod 1063 facilitates the arrangement and placement of the piston rod 1062 and the subsequent drawing and pulling use.
Furthermore, a clamping component 200 is arranged on the placing seat 101, and the clamping component 200 plays a good side guiding role, so that the stability of the heat-insulating plate 500 during upward movement is ensured, and the problem that the heat-insulating plate 500 topples over in the process of separating from the placing seat 101 and reaching the abutting component 105 is avoided; specifically, in the present invention, the detent assembly 200 is disposed right below the pressing rod 1052; the clamping assembly 200 comprises an upright rod 201 arranged on the placing seat 101, a limiting plate 202 is arranged on the upright rod 201, a first clamping plate 203 and a second clamping plate 204 are arranged on the side edge of the limiting plate 202, and the first clamping plate 203 and the second clamping plate 204 are oppositely distributed on two sides of the limiting plate 202; the limiting plate 202 has a lateral positioning effect, the first clamping plate 203 and the second clamping plate 204 have a lateral limiting effect, and the limiting plate 202, the second clamping plate 204 and the first clamping plate 203 are horizontally projected in a U shape, so that the lateral limitation of the clamping assembly 200 on the heat-insulating plate 500 is realized; in addition, in the invention, the second clamping plate 204 is connected with the limiting plate 202 through the rotating part; the setting of rotation portion for second cardboard 204 can rotate, avoids second cardboard 204 to obstruct subsequent heated board 500's material loading operation.
Specifically, in the present invention, the rotating part includes a rotating shaft disposed on the second chuck 204; the second clamping plate 204 is connected to the side edge of the limiting plate 202 through a rotating shaft; due to the arrangement of the rotating shaft, the connection between the second clamping plate 204 and the limiting plate 202 is facilitated, and the subsequent rotation of the second clamping plate 204 is facilitated.
Further, in the invention, the rotating shaft is connected with a driving part; the driving part comprises a driving rack 303 arranged on the movable frame 301; the end part of the rotating shaft is provided with a connecting gear 206; the driving rack 303 is connected with a connecting gear 206 through a transmission gear 207; the arrangement of the driving part facilitates the autonomous rotation of the second clamping plate 204, and in addition, the linkage of the movement of the movable frame 301 and the second clamping plate 204 can be well ensured by driving the driving rack 303 connected to the movable frame 301.
Further, in the present invention, the second catch plate 204 is connected to the stopper plate 202 through the arc-shaped spring 205; the arc-shaped spring 205 is arranged to facilitate the return operation of the second catch plate 204.
Furthermore, the construction device also comprises a control system, wherein the control system comprises a detection module, the detection module is connected with a control module, and the control module is connected with an execution module; here, the detection module is mainly a position sensor for identifying the position of the insulation board 500, the control module is used for receiving a signal transmitted by the detection module and making a judgment, the control module is generally a control, generally a PLC controller, and certainly, it is also feasible to select a conventional computer device, and the execution module is the driving component such as the jacking component 104 and the adsorption loading component 300, and is used for controlling the autonomous automatic operation of the whole construction device.
A construction method of an external wall heat-insulating layer by adopting the construction device comprises the following steps:
step 1: arranging the construction device on a scaffold; after the construction device is placed, the insulation board 500 to be loaded is placed in the placing groove 102 in the construction device;
and 2, step: glue is coated on the area, needing to be attached to the insulation board 500, of the building outer wall, then the construction device is moved to a designated position, the jacking assembly 104 is controlled to be started, and the electric push rod 1042 in the jacking assembly 104 works, so that the supporting rod 1041 starts to jack up the insulation board 500 above the loading sink 1022; until the upper end of the insulation board 500 is attached to the pressing rod 1052;
and step 3: after the step 2 is finished, controlling the electric guide rail 400 to enable the movable frame 301 to move towards one side of the heat insulation board 500 lifted in the step 2 until the electric suction cup 302 contacts with the lifted heat insulation board 500, and adsorbing and fixing the lifted heat insulation board 500 through the electric suction cup 302;
and 4, step 4: controlling the electric push rod 1042 to drive the support rod 1041 to reset, so that the next group of insulation boards 500 slide to the initial position through the inclined plane, driving the movable frame 301 to move continuously through the electric guide rail 400, and enabling the electric suction cup 302 to push the raised insulation boards 500 to the area where the glue is coated on the wall; so far, the pasting of one insulation board 500 is completed; if the laminating of heated board 500 needs to be realized repeatedly, repeat above-mentioned step can.
Concretely;
example 1:
the invention discloses a construction device for an outer wall heat-insulating layer, which mainly comprises a placing assembly 100, wherein the placing assembly 100 comprises a placing seat 101, a placing groove 102 is arranged on the placing seat 101, a feeding inclined plane 1021 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the placing groove 102, the inclined direction of the feeding inclined plane 1021 is inclined downwards from left to right, brackets 103 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the placing groove 102, a jacking assembly 104 is arranged on the brackets 103, the front side and the rear side of the placing groove 102 are connected with a pressing assembly 105, and a pumping and pressing adsorption part 106 is arranged on the right side of the placing groove 102; meanwhile, a clamping component 200 is arranged on the placing seat 101, and the clamping component 200 is arranged on the right side of the top of the placing groove 102; an adsorption feeding assembly 300 is arranged above the placing seat 101; the adsorption feeding assembly 300 is connected to the placing seat 101 through a sliding rail mechanism, the sliding rail mechanism comprises an electric guide rail 400, the electric guide rail 400 is transversely arranged at the top of the placing groove 102, in addition, multiple groups or multiple insulation boards 500 are arranged in the placing groove 102 in the invention, so that the continuous feeding of the insulation boards 500 is conveniently realized, in addition, when in actual use, the front side and the rear side of each insulation board 500 are required to be in contact with the inner wall of the placing groove 102, and the insulation board 500 on the right side is in contact with the supporting rod 1041 in the jacking assembly 104 through a feeding sinking groove 1022 on the placing seat 101; and the insulation board 500 at the right side contacts with the inner wall of the placing groove 102.
Wherein: the jacking assembly 104 comprises supporting rods 1041, the tops of which are attached to the heat-insulating plate 500 on the right side, the bottom ends of the supporting rods 1041 are connected with the power ends of the electric push rods 1042, two groups of electric push rods 1042 are arranged, and the two groups of electric push rods 1042 are respectively arranged on the two groups of brackets 103; the electric pushing rod 1042 is used for pushing the supporting rod 1041 to move upwards, so that the right insulation board 500 is lifted.
Wherein: the pressing component 105 comprises two groups of connecting rods 1051 with the same structure, opposite sides of the two groups of connecting rods 1051 are respectively connected with the front side and the rear side of the placing seat 101, top ends of the two groups of connecting rods 1051 are connected with pressing rods 1052, and the pressing rods 1052 are opposite to the heat-insulating plate 500 on the right side; the heat insulation plate 500 is tightly pressed on the abutting rod 1052, so that the heat insulation plate can be fixed.
Wherein: the drawing and pressing adsorption part 106 comprises a groove 1061 formed in the inner wall of the right side of the placing seat 101, the groove is of a through groove structure, one end, far away from the fixing box, of the piston rod is inserted into the groove in actual arrangement, the end part of the piston rod penetrates through the placing seat and extends into the placing groove, when the heat insulation plate moves towards the right side due to the arrangement, the heat insulation plate extrudes the piston rod, the piston rod moves towards the right side, drawing and pressing of the piston rod at the other end are achieved, negative pressure adsorption on the heat insulation plate is achieved, and based on the arrangement, it can be known that the driving force of the piston rod is converted from the gravitational potential energy of the heat insulation plate, and an additional driving part is reduced; of course, in order to ensure the right movement of the piston rod, an external pull cylinder is also feasible; a piston rod 1062 penetrates through the groove 1061 in a sliding mode, the piston rod 1062 is of a U-shaped structure, the other end of the piston rod 1062 penetrates through the fixing rod 1063 and the fixing box 1065 in sequence, the other end of the piston rod 1062 is attached to the inner wall of the fixing box 1065, a return spring 1064 connected with the placing seat 101 is arranged on the fixing rod 1063, the fixing box 1065 is arranged on the placing seat 101, and the left side of the fixing box 1065 is evenly communicated with a 106through pipe 6 attached to the heat-insulating plate 500.
Wherein: the clamping assembly 200 comprises two groups of upright rods 201 with the same structure, the upright rods 201 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top of the placing groove 102 respectively, a limiting plate 202 is arranged at the top end of each upright rod 201, a first clamping plate 203 is arranged at the left end of the opposite side of the limiting plate 202, a rotating shaft is connected to the right end of the limiting plate 202 through a bearing in a rotating mode, a second clamping plate 204 is sleeved on the rotating shaft, the limiting plate 202 limits the front side and the rear side of the heat-insulating plate 500, the left side and the right side of the heat-insulating plate 500 are limited by the first clamping plate 203 and the second clamping plate 204, the heat-insulating plate 500 can be separated from the placing groove 102 and can move upwards stably, an arc-shaped spring 205 connected with the limiting plate 202 is arranged on the right side of the second clamping plate 204, the arc-shaped spring 205 can reset the second clamping plate 204, a connecting gear 206 is sleeved at the top end of the rotating shaft, two groups of one side, far away from the connecting gear 206, is connected with a transmission gear 207 in a meshing mode, and the transmission gear 207 is rotatably arranged on the limiting plate 202.
Wherein: the adsorption feeding assembly 300 comprises a movable frame 301 arranged on the output end of the electric guide rail 400, an electric sucker 302 is arranged on the right side of the movable frame 301, the electric sucker 302 is used for adsorbing and fixing the raised heat insulation board 500, and driving racks 303 meshed with the transmission gears 207 are arranged on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the movable frame 301; so that the driving rack 303 can drive the transmission gear 207 to rotate when the electric suction cup 302 moves towards the heat insulation board 500.
A construction method of an outer wall heat-insulating layer by adopting the construction device specifically comprises the following steps:
s1: placing the support 103 on a scaffold, manually taking the multiple groups of insulation boards 500 at one time to stop when the bottom of the right insulation board 500 is in contact with the support rod 1041, and in the process that the right insulation board 500 is in contact with the inner wall of the right side of the placing groove 102, retracting one end of the piston rod 1062 into the groove 1061 to enable the other end of the piston rod 1062 to be pumped out in the fixing box 1065, so that air in the through pipe 1066 is pumped out;
s2: glue is coated on a required position on the building outer wall, then the bracket 103 is moved to a designated position, the electric push rod 1042 is controlled to work, so that the supporting rod 1041 starts to jack up the right insulation board 500, when the bottom of the right insulation board 500 is higher than the right side of the inclined plane, at this time, if only one group of insulation boards 500 supported by the supporting rod 1041 are arranged in the placing groove 102, the insulation boards 500 can easily fall down to the left, therefore, through the suction-compression adsorption part 106, when the insulation boards 500 vertically move, the through pipe 1066 always keeps a suction force to the right, the situation that the insulation boards 500 fall down to the left when only one group of insulation boards 500 move through the supporting rod 1041 can be avoided, when the front side and the back side of the insulation boards 500 start to contact the opposite sides of the two groups of limiting plates 202, at this time, the two sides of the insulation boards 500 respectively contact the first clamping board 203 and the second clamping board 204, after the insulation boards 500 are integrally separated from the placing groove 102, the insulation boards 500 can be stably limited when vertically move until the insulation boards 500 are tightly pressed against the pressing rod 1052;
s3: the electric guide rail 400 is controlled, so that the movable frame 301 moves rightwards until the electric sucker 302 contacts with the raised heat insulation board 500, the raised heat insulation board 500 is fixed in an adsorption manner through the electric sucker 302, in the process, the rack 303 is driven to move rightwards, the transmission gear 207 rotates, and the connecting gear 206 is driven to rotate, so that the rotating shaft can drive the second clamping plate 204 to be in a transverse state, namely, the right side of the heat insulation board 500 is not limited;
s4: control electric putter 1042 drives bracing piece 1041 and resets for next a set of heated board 500 slides to initial department through the inclined plane, continue to move right through electric guide 400 drive adjustable shelf 301, can make electric chuck 302 promote the heated board 500 that rises to glue department of paining and paste, whole journey only needs the manual work to put heated board 500 and can accomplish pasting to heated board 500 in standing groove 102, it is simple laborsaving, when carrying out heated board 500 pasting to same high outer wall, only need the synchronous motion device can.
In the invention, in the using process, the supporting rod 1041 is used for jacking up the right insulation board 500, when the bottom of the right insulation board 500 is higher than the right side of the inclined plane, at this time, if only one group of insulation boards 500 supported by the supporting rod 1041 are arranged in the placing groove 102, the insulation board 500 can be easily caused to fall down leftwards, therefore, through the suction and pressure adsorption part 106, when the insulation board 500 vertically moves, the through pipe 1066 always keeps a suction force rightwards, the situation that only one group of insulation boards 500 can fall leftwards when moving through the supporting rod 1041 can be avoided, when the front side and the rear side of the insulation board 500 start to contact the opposite sides of the two groups of limiting plates 202, at this time, the two sides of the insulation board 500 respectively contact the first clamping plate 203 and the second clamping plate 204, after the insulation board 500 is wholly separated from the placing groove 102, the insulation board 500 can be stably limited when vertically moving until the insulation board 500 is tightly pressed on the pressing rod 1052, the electric guide rail 400 is controlled, the movable frame 301 moves rightwards, and the electric suction cup 302 stops when contacting with the raised heat insulation board 500, the raised heat insulation board 500 is fixed through the electric suction cup 302 in an adsorption mode, the second clamping plate 204 can be driven to be in a transverse state in the process, namely the right side of the heat insulation board 500 is not limited, so that the movable frame 301 is driven by the electric guide rail 400 to move rightwards continuously, the raised heat insulation board 500 can be pushed to the smeared glue position by the electric suction cup 302 to be pasted, and based on the design, the construction device disclosed by the invention can finish the pasting of the heat insulation board 500 only by manually placing the heat insulation board 500 in the placing groove 102 in the whole process, is simple and labor-saving, only needs a synchronous moving device when the heat insulation board 500 is pasted on the outer wall with the same height, and has a good popularization prospect.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 2, the pressure suction and absorption part 106 includes a groove 1061 formed on the inner wall of the right side of the placement seat 101, a piston rod 1062 slides in the groove 1061, the piston rod 1062 is in a U-shaped structure, the other end of the piston rod 1062 sequentially penetrates through the fixing rod 1063 and the fixing box 1065, the other end of the piston rod 1062 is attached to the inner wall of the fixing box 1065, a return spring 1064 connected to the placement seat 101 is disposed on the fixing rod 1063, the return spring 1064 is used for returning the piston rod 1062, the fixing box 1065 is disposed on the placement seat 101, and a through pipe 1066 attached to the right insulation board 500 is uniformly communicated to the left side of the fixing box 1065, in the process that the right insulation board 500 contacts the inner wall of the placement seat 101, one end of the piston rod 1062 retracts into the groove 1061, so that the other end of the piston rod 1065 exhausts air in the fixing box 1065, when the bottom of the right insulation board 500 is higher than the right side of the upper material inclined plane 1021, if there is only one group of heat insulation boards 500 supported by the support rods 1061 in the placement seat 101, the heat insulation boards would easily fall, therefore, the heat insulation boards would be able to move leftwards, and only one group of heat insulation boards would be able to prevent the heat insulation boards 104500 from moving leftwards, and only move through the suction force 1046, and the suction force would be able to move leftwards.
The rest of the structure was the same as in example 1.
It is clear that the specific implementation of the invention is not restricted to the above-described embodiments, but that various insubstantial modifications of the inventive process concept and technical solutions are within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A construction device for an outer wall heat-insulating layer is characterized by comprising a placing assembly; the lower end of the placing component is provided with a jacking component; a pressing component is arranged above the placing component; the placing component is also provided with an adsorption feeding component;
the placing assembly comprises a placing seat, and a placing groove is formed in the placing seat; the lower end surface of the placing groove is an inclined surface; the placing groove forms a feeding inclined plane in the placing seat;
the jacking assembly comprises an electric push rod, a loading sinking groove is formed in the placing seat, and the placing groove is communicated with the bottom of the placing seat through the loading sinking groove; the electric push rod is provided with a support rod; the supporting rod is arranged in the feeding sinking groove;
the pressing component comprises a connecting rod arranged on the placing seat; the connecting rod is provided with a pressing rod; the pressing rod is positioned right above the feeding sinking groove;
the adsorption feeding assembly comprises a movable frame arranged on the placing seat, and an electric sucker is arranged on the movable frame;
the adsorption feeding assembly is connected to the placing seat through a sliding rail mechanism; the slide rail mechanism is including setting up the electronic guide rail at placing a seat edge, electronic guide rail is connected with the adjustable shelf lower extreme.
2. The construction device for the external wall heat-insulating layer according to claim 1, wherein the connecting rod is connected with the abutting rod through a bridging rod, the bridging rod comprises a connecting cross rod connected to the end part of the connecting rod, one end of the connecting cross rod, which is far away from the connecting rod, is provided with a connecting longitudinal rod, and the connecting longitudinal rod is connected with the end part of the abutting rod; the pressing rod is arranged in parallel with the connecting cross rod, and the connecting longitudinal rod is arranged in parallel with the connecting rod; the vertical cross sections of the pressing rod, the bridging rod and the pressing rod are in a convex shape.
3. The construction equipment for the external wall insulation layer according to claim 1, wherein a pressure suction part is further provided on a side surface of the placing seat; the pressure suction and adsorption part comprises a fixed box arranged on the placing seat; the fixed box is provided with an adsorption through pipe which is communicated with the fixed box; the fixed box is connected with a piston rod.
4. The construction equipment for the exterior wall thermal insulation layer as claimed in claim 3, wherein the suction and compression adsorption part comprises a fixing rod disposed on the placing seat, and the piston rod extends into the fixing box through the fixing rod.
5. The construction device for the external wall heat-insulating layer according to claim 1, wherein a clamping component is arranged on the placing seat and is arranged right below the pressing rod; the clamping assembly comprises a vertical rod arranged on the placing seat, a limiting plate is arranged on the vertical rod, a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate are arranged on the side edge of the limiting plate, and the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are oppositely distributed on two sides of the limiting plate; the second clamping plate is connected with the limiting plate through the rotating portion.
6. The construction equipment for the heat-insulating layer of the outer wall as claimed in claim 5, wherein the rotating part comprises a rotating shaft disposed on the second clamping plate; the second clamping plate is connected to the side edge of the limiting plate through a rotating shaft.
7. The construction equipment for the external wall insulation layer according to claim 5, wherein the rotation shaft is connected with a driving part; the driving part comprises a driving rack arranged on the movable frame; the end part of the rotating shaft is provided with a connecting gear; the driving rack is connected with the connecting gear through a transmission gear.
8. The construction equipment for the heat-insulating layer of the exterior wall as claimed in claim 7, wherein the second catching plate is connected to the limiting plate by an arc spring.
9. The construction device for the external wall thermal insulation layer according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising a control system, wherein the control system comprises a detection module, the detection module is connected with a control module, and the control module is connected with an execution module.
10. A construction method of an outer wall insulation layer using the construction apparatus as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the construction method comprises the steps of:
step 1: arranging a construction device on a scaffold; after the construction device is placed, placing the insulation board to be fed into a placing groove in the construction device;
step 2: coating glue on an area needing to be attached with a heat insulation plate on the outer wall of a building, moving a construction device to a designated position, controlling a jacking assembly to start, and enabling an electric push rod in the jacking assembly to work so that a support rod starts to jack up the heat insulation plate above a loading sink groove; until the upper end of the heat-insulation plate is jointed with the abutting rod;
and step 3: after the step 2 is finished, controlling the electric guide rail to enable the movable frame to move to one side of the heat insulation plate jacked in the step 2 until the electric sucker contacts the raised heat insulation plate, and fixing the raised heat insulation plate through the electric sucker in an adsorption mode;
and 4, step 4: controlling an electric push rod to drive a support rod to reset, enabling a next group of insulation boards to slide to an initial position through an inclined plane, driving a movable frame to continue moving through an electric guide rail, and enabling an electric sucker to push the raised insulation boards to an area where glue is coated on a wall body; thus, the pasting of one heat preservation plate is finished; if the laminating of heated board needs to be repeatedly realized, repeat above-mentioned step can.
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| CN202210987380.7A CN115182559B (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-17 | Construction device for outer wall heat insulation layer and construction method thereof |
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| CN202210987380.7A CN115182559B (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-17 | Construction device for outer wall heat insulation layer and construction method thereof |
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| CN115182559B (en) | 2023-07-14 |
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