CN115182559B - Construction device for outer wall heat insulation layer and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Construction device for outer wall heat insulation layer and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115182559B CN115182559B CN202210987380.7A CN202210987380A CN115182559B CN 115182559 B CN115182559 B CN 115182559B CN 202210987380 A CN202210987380 A CN 202210987380A CN 115182559 B CN115182559 B CN 115182559B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/18—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates
- E04F21/1838—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates for setting a plurality of similar elements
- E04F21/1844—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates for setting a plurality of similar elements by applying them one by one
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/18—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates
- E04F21/1838—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates for setting a plurality of similar elements
- E04F21/1844—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates for setting a plurality of similar elements by applying them one by one
- E04F21/1872—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates for setting a plurality of similar elements by applying them one by one using suction-cups
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of external wall insulation board construction equipment, in particular to a construction device for an external wall insulation layer and a construction method thereof, wherein the construction device comprises a placement component; the lower end of the placement component is provided with a jacking component; a pressing component is arranged above the placement component; the placing component is also provided with an adsorption feeding component; the invention discloses a construction device for an outer wall heat insulation layer, which can replace manual feeding and extrusion fixing operation of a heat insulation board in construction, and then the heat insulation board is attached and fixed on the outer wall.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of external wall insulation board construction equipment, in particular to a construction device for an external wall insulation layer and a construction method thereof.
Background
The heat-insulating board is a hard foam plastic board manufactured by taking polystyrene resin as a raw material, adding other raw materials and auxiliary materials and polymer, heating, mixing, simultaneously injecting a catalyst, and extruding and molding.
At present, an insulation board is adhered to the outer wall of a building, the insulation board is usually adhered manually, the operator stands on a scaffold, glue is coated at a proper position, then the operator bends down to take an insulation board placed on the scaffold, the insulation board is aligned to a adhering position by hand, and the insulation board is adhered by hand extrusion, so that the process is repeated for many times when the insulation board is adhered to the wall surface at the same height, the labor is wasted, and the efficiency is low.
Therefore, an auxiliary device for building external wall heat insulation layer construction is required.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a construction device convenient for construction of an outer wall heat insulation layer.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a construction device for an outer wall heat insulation layer comprises a placement component; the lower end of the placement component is provided with a jacking component; a pressing component is arranged above the placement component; the placing component is also provided with an adsorption feeding component;
the placement component comprises a placement seat, and a placement groove is formed in the placement seat; the lower end face of the placing groove is an inclined face; the placing groove forms a feeding inclined plane in the placing seat;
the jacking component comprises an electric push rod, a feeding sinking groove is formed in the placement seat, and the placement groove is communicated with the bottom of the placement seat through the feeding sinking groove; the electric push rod is provided with a support rod; the supporting rod is arranged in the feeding sink;
the pressing component comprises a connecting rod arranged on the placing seat; the connecting rod is provided with a pressing rod; the pressing rod is positioned right above the feeding sinking groove;
the adsorption feeding assembly comprises a movable frame arranged on the placement seat, and an electric sucking disc is arranged on the movable frame;
the adsorption feeding component is connected to the placement seat through a sliding rail mechanism; the sliding rail mechanism comprises an electric guide rail arranged at the edge of the placement seat, and the electric guide rail is connected with the lower end of the movable frame.
The connecting rod is connected with the pressing rod through a bridging rod, the bridging rod comprises a connecting cross rod connected to the end part of the connecting rod, one end, far away from the connecting rod, of the connecting cross rod is provided with a connecting longitudinal rod, and the connecting longitudinal rod is connected with the end part of the pressing rod; the supporting rods are arranged in parallel with the connecting cross rods, and the connecting longitudinal rods are arranged in parallel with the connecting rods; the vertical cross sections of the pressing rod, the bridging rod and the pressing rod are in a convex shape.
The side surface of the placement seat is also provided with a suction and compression adsorption part; the pumping and pressing adsorption part comprises a fixed box arranged on the placing seat; the fixed box is provided with an adsorption through pipe which is communicated with the fixed box; the fixed box is connected with the piston rod.
The suction adsorption part comprises a fixed rod arranged on the placement seat, and the piston rod penetrates through the fixed rod and extends into the fixed box.
The placing seat is provided with a clamping component which is arranged right below the pressing rod; the clamping assembly comprises a vertical rod arranged on the placement seat, a limiting plate is arranged on the vertical rod, a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate are arranged on the side edge of the limiting plate, and the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are relatively distributed on two sides of the limiting plate; the second clamping plate is connected with the limiting plate through the rotating part.
The rotating part comprises a rotating shaft arranged on the second clamping plate; the second clamping plate is connected to the side edge of the limiting plate through a rotating shaft.
The rotating shaft is connected with a driving part; the driving part comprises a driving rack arranged on the movable frame; the end part of the rotating shaft is provided with a connecting gear; the driving rack is connected with the connecting gear through the transmission gear.
The second clamping plate is connected with the limiting plate through an arc-shaped spring.
The construction device further comprises a control system, the control system comprises a detection module, the detection module is connected with a control module, and the control module is connected with an execution module.
The construction method of the external wall heat insulation layer by adopting the construction device comprises the following steps:
step 1: arranging a construction device on a scaffold; after the construction device is placed, placing the insulation board to be fed into a placing groove in the construction device;
step 2: the method comprises the steps of coating glue on a region, needing to be attached with an insulation board, of an outer wall of a building, then moving a construction device to a designated position, controlling a jacking component to start, enabling an electric push rod in the jacking component to work, and enabling a support rod to start jacking the insulation board above a feeding sink; until the upper end of the heat-insulating plate is attached to the pressing rod;
step 3: after the step 2 is completed, controlling the electric guide rail to enable the movable frame to move to one side of the heat insulation board lifted in the step 2 until the electric sucking disc contacts the lifted heat insulation board, and adsorbing and fixing the lifted heat insulation board through the electric sucking disc;
step 4: the electric push rod is controlled to drive the support rod to reset, so that the next group of heat insulation boards slide to the initial position through the inclined plane, the movable frame is driven to move continuously through the electric guide rail, and the electric sucking disc pushes the lifted heat insulation boards to the area where glue is smeared on the wall body; so far, the pasting of one heat preservation plate is completed; if the heat insulation board is required to be repeatedly attached, repeating the steps.
The invention has the advantages that:
the invention discloses a construction device for an outer wall heat insulation layer, which can replace manual feeding and extrusion fixing operation of a heat insulation board in construction, and then the heat insulation board is attached and fixed on the outer wall.
Drawings
The contents of the drawings and the marks in the drawings of the present specification are briefly described as follows:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a building external wall insulation layer earthquake-resistant reinforcement construction device and a construction method of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the whole structure of the device and the method for earthquake-resistant reinforcement construction of the heat-insulating layer of the external wall of the building;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a fixing component and a clamping component of the building external wall insulation layer anti-seismic reinforcement construction device and the construction method of the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a building external wall insulation layer anti-seismic reinforcement construction device and a construction method.
The labels in the above figures are:
100. placing the assembly; 101. placing a seat groove; 102. a placement groove; 1021. a feeding inclined plane; 1022. feeding and sinking grooves; 103. a bracket; 104. a jacking assembly; 1041. a support rod; 1042. an electric push rod; 105. a tightening device; 1051. a connecting rod; 1052. a tightening rod; 106. a suction adsorption part; 1061. a groove; 1062. a piston rod; 1063. a fixed rod; 1064. a return spring; 1065. a fixed box; 1066. a through pipe; 200. a clamping assembly; 201. a vertical rod; 202. a limiting plate; 203. a first clamping plate; 204. a second clamping plate; 205. an arc spring; 206. a connecting gear; 207. a transmission gear; 300. adsorbing a feeding assembly; 301. a movable frame; 302. an electric suction cup; 303. a drive rack; 400. an electric guide rail; 500. and (5) a heat insulation board.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate preferred embodiments of the invention in further detail.
The construction device for the outer wall heat insulation layer comprises a placement component 100; the lower end of the placement component 100 is provided with a jacking component 104; a pressing component 105 is arranged above the placement component 100; the placing component 100 is also provided with an adsorption feeding component 300; the invention discloses a construction device for an outer wall heat insulation layer, which can replace manual feeding and extrusion fixing operation of a heat insulation board 500, and then realize attachment and fixing of the heat insulation board 500 on an outer wall.
Specifically, the construction device disclosed by the invention is mainly used for feeding operation and subsequent extrusion fixing operation of the insulation board 500; in the invention, the placement of the placement component 100 is convenient, the placement of a plurality of heat preservation boards 500 to be loaded is facilitated, in addition, the jacking component 104 is arranged below the placement component 100, the jacking component 104 is used for pushing the heat preservation boards 500 right above to move upwards, so that the loading operation on the heat preservation boards 500 is realized, meanwhile, the placement component 100 is provided with the pressing component 105, the pressing component 105 is arranged, after the heat preservation boards 500 are loaded, the pressing component 104 is matched with the jacking component 104, so that the pressing fixation of the heat preservation boards 500 is realized, the heat preservation boards 500 are conveniently adsorbed by the subsequent adsorption loading component 300, and the transverse movement of the heat preservation boards 500 is conveniently controlled, so that the heat preservation boards 500 are attached to an outer wall.
Further, in the present invention, the placement assembly 100 includes a placement seat 101, and a placement groove 102 is provided on the placement seat 101; the lower end surface of the placing groove 102 is an inclined surface; the placing groove 102 forms a feeding inclined plane 1021 in the placing seat 101; the placing seat 101 plays a placing foundation, in addition, the placing seat 101 is provided with the placing groove 102, the placing groove 102 is arranged to play a placing role, a plurality of heat preservation boards 500 are convenient to be placed in the placing groove 102 continuously, subsequent continuous feeding operation is convenient, in addition, the placing groove 102 forms the feeding inclined plane 1021 on the placing seat 101, the heat preservation boards 500 can enter the feeding sinking groove 1022 under the influence of self gravity, and the subsequent jacking component 104 is convenient to push the heat preservation boards 500 upwards to realize feeding operation.
Further, in the present invention, the jacking component 104 includes an electric push rod 1042, the placement seat 101 is provided with a loading sink 1022, and the placement groove 102 is communicated with the bottom of the placement seat 101 through the loading sink 1022; the electric push rod 1042 is provided with a supporting rod 1041; the supporting rod 1041 is arranged in the feeding sink 1022; in the invention, through the arrangement of the electric push rod 1042, the lifting assembly 104 is convenient to move up and down, so as to realize the lifting and upward movement of the heat insulation board 500, in addition, the end part of the piston rod 1062 of the electric push rod 1042 is provided with the support rod 1041, the support rod 1041 is actually a support plate structure, and is convenient to be attached to the lower end of the heat insulation board 500, so that the contact area between the support rod 1041 and the heat insulation board 500 is ensured; and then ensures the stability of the lifting of the insulation board 500.
Further, the pressing assembly 105 includes a connecting rod 1051 disposed on the placement base 101; a pressing rod 1052 is arranged on the connecting rod 1051; the pressing rod 1052 is positioned right above the feeding sink 1022; in the invention, the pressing rod 1052 plays a role in pressing and fixing, and the connecting rod 1051 plays a role in connection; by the arrangement of the pressing component 105, the position stability of the lifted heat insulation board 500 can be ensured.
Further, in the present invention, the adsorption feeding assembly 300 includes a movable frame 301 disposed on the placement base 101, and an electric suction cup 302 is disposed on the movable frame 301; the electric sucking disc 302 is used for realizing the connection between the adsorption feeding assembly 300 and the heat insulation plate 500; the movable frame 301 is arranged, so that a subsequent connection sliding rail mechanism is facilitated, and the lateral movement of the adsorption feeding assembly 300 on the placement assembly 100 is realized; realize the material loading operation of heated board 500 on the outer wall.
Further, in the present invention, the adsorption feeding assembly 300 is connected to the placement base 101 through a sliding rail mechanism; the sliding rail mechanism comprises an electric guide rail 400 arranged at the edge of the placing seat 101, and the electric guide rail 400 is connected with the lower end of the movable frame 301; the arrangement of the electric guide rail 400 facilitates the braking feeding of the adsorption feeding assembly 300, and simultaneously facilitates the electric suction cup 302 to be pushed to move towards the wall.
Further, in the present invention, the connecting rod 1051 is connected to the pressing rod 1052 through a bridging rod, the bridging rod includes a connecting cross rod connected to an end of the connecting rod 1051, one end of the connecting cross rod away from the connecting rod 1051 is provided with a connecting longitudinal rod, and the connecting longitudinal rod is connected to an end of the pressing rod 1052; the pressing rod 1052 is arranged in parallel with the connecting cross rod, and the connecting longitudinal rod is arranged in parallel with the connecting rod 1051; the vertical section of the propping rod 1052, the bridging rod and the propping rod 1052 is in a convex shape; the invention can avoid the interference between the connecting rod 1051 and the subsequent clamping assembly 200 by the arrangement of the bridging rod, namely, a certain gap is formed between the connecting rod 1051 and the pressing rod 1052 by the arrangement of the bridging rod, so that the clamping assembly 200 is conveniently arranged and placed.
Further, in the present invention, the side surface of the placement seat 101 is further provided with a suction and compression adsorption portion 106; the suction and compression adsorption part 106 comprises a fixed box 1065 arranged on the placement seat 101; an adsorption through pipe 1066 is arranged on the fixed box 1065, and the adsorption through pipe 1066 is communicated with the fixed box 1065; the fixed box 1065 is connected with the piston rod 1062; the pumping and pressing adsorption part 106 is arranged, and the piston rod 1062 moves along one side of the vertical fixing box 1065, so that air in the fixing box 1065 is discharged outwards, and therefore the connection between the heat insulation board 500 connected with the adsorption channel and the pumping and pressing adsorption part 106 can be adsorbed, and then the pumping and pressing adsorption part 106 disclosed by the invention can realize the adsorption and fixing of a single heat insulation board 500, and the problem that the single heat insulation board 500 is easy to topple in the placing groove 102 is avoided.
Specifically, in the present invention, the suction and compression adsorption portion 106 includes a fixing rod 1063 disposed on the placement base 101, and the piston rod 1062 extends into the fixing box 1065 through the fixing rod 1063; the arrangement of the fixed rod 1063 facilitates the placement of the piston rod 1062 and the subsequent pulling.
Further, in the invention, the positioning assembly 200 is arranged on the placement seat 101, and the positioning assembly 200 plays a good role in side guiding, so that the stability of the heat insulation board 500 when moving upwards is ensured, and the problem of toppling of the heat insulation board 500 in the process of being separated from the placement seat 101 and reaching the pressing assembly 105 is avoided; specifically, the detent assembly 200 is disposed directly below the push rod 1052 in the present invention; the clamping assembly 200 comprises a vertical rod 201 arranged on the placement seat 101, a limiting plate 202 is arranged on the vertical rod 201, a first clamping plate 203 and a second clamping plate 204 are arranged on the side edge of the limiting plate 202, and the first clamping plate 203 and the second clamping plate 204 are distributed on two sides of the limiting plate 202 relatively; the limiting plate 202 plays a role in lateral positioning, the first clamping plate 203 and the second clamping plate 204 are arranged to play a role in lateral limiting, and the limiting plate 202, the second clamping plate 204 and the first clamping plate 203 are horizontally projected to be U-shaped, so that the clamping assembly 200 can laterally limit the heat-insulating plate 500; in addition, in the present invention, the second clamping plate 204 is connected to the limiting plate 202 through a rotating part; the arrangement of the rotating part enables the second clamping plate 204 to rotate, and prevents the second clamping plate 204 from obstructing the feeding operation of the subsequent heat-preserving plate 500.
Specifically, the rotating part in the present invention includes a rotating shaft disposed on the second clamping plate 204; the second clamping plate 204 is connected to the side edge of the limiting plate 202 through a rotating shaft; the arrangement of the rotating shaft not only facilitates the connection between the second clamping plate 204 and the limiting plate 202, but also facilitates the rotation of the subsequent second clamping plate 204.
Further, in the invention, the rotating shaft is connected with a driving part; the driving part comprises a driving rack 303 arranged on the movable frame 301; the end part of the rotating shaft is provided with a connecting gear 206; the driving rack 303 is connected with the connecting gear 206 through the transmission gear 207; the driving part is arranged to facilitate the autonomous rotation of the second clamping plate 204, and in addition, the movable rack 301 is driven by the driving rack 303 connected to the movable rack 301, so that the movement linkage of the movable rack 301 and the second clamping plate 204 can be well ensured.
Further, in the present invention, the second clamping plate 204 is connected to the limiting plate 202 through an arc spring 205; the arc-shaped spring 205 is arranged to facilitate the return operation of the second clamping plate 204.
Further, in the invention, the construction device further comprises a control system, wherein the control system comprises a detection module, the detection module is connected with a control module, and the control module is connected with an execution module; the detection module is mainly a position sensor and is used for identifying the position of the insulation board 500, the control module is used for receiving the signal transmitted by the detection module and making a judgment, the control module is generally a control module, generally a PLC controller, and of course, it is also feasible to select a conventional computer device, and the execution module is the driving components of the jacking assembly 104, the adsorption feeding assembly 300 and the like and is used for controlling the autonomous automatic execution of the whole construction device.
The construction method of the external wall heat insulation layer by adopting the construction device comprises the following steps:
step 1: arranging a construction device on a scaffold; after the construction device is placed, placing the heat insulation board 500 needing to be fed into a placing groove 102 in the construction device;
step 2: after glue is smeared on the area, where the insulation board 500 needs to be attached, of the outer wall of the building and the construction device is moved to a designated position, the jacking component 104 is controlled to be started, and the electric push rod 1042 in the jacking component 104 works, so that the support rod 1041 starts jacking the insulation board 500 above the feeding sink 1022; until the upper end of the heat preservation plate 500 is attached to the pressing rod 1052;
step 3: after the step 2 is completed, the electric guide rail 400 is controlled, so that the movable frame 301 moves to one side of the heat insulation board 500 lifted in the step 2 until the electric sucker 302 stops contacting the lifted heat insulation board 500, and the lifted heat insulation board 500 is adsorbed and fixed by the electric sucker 302;
step 4: the electric push rod 1042 is controlled to drive the support rod 1041 to reset, so that the next group of heat insulation boards 500 slide to the initial position through the inclined plane, and the movable frame 301 is driven to move continuously through the electric guide rail 400, so that the electric sucking disc 302 pushes the raised heat insulation boards 500 to the area coated with glue on the wall; to this end, the pasting of one thermal insulation board 500 is completed; if the heat insulation board 500 is required to be attached repeatedly, the above steps are repeated.
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps;
example 1:
the invention discloses a construction device for an external wall heat preservation layer, which mainly comprises a placement component 100, wherein the placement component 100 comprises a placement seat 101, a placement groove 102 is arranged on the placement seat 101, a feeding inclined plane 1021 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the placement groove 102, the inclination direction of the feeding inclined plane 1021 is inclined from left to right, brackets 103 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the placement groove 102, a jacking component 104 is arranged on the brackets 103, the front side and the rear side of the placement groove 102 are connected with a pressing component 105, and a pumping and pressing adsorption part 106 is arranged on the right side of the placement groove 102; meanwhile, a clamping assembly 200 is arranged on the placing seat 101, and the clamping assembly 200 is arranged on the right side of the top of the placing groove 102; an adsorption feeding component 300 is arranged above the placement seat 101; the adsorption feeding assembly 300 is connected to the placing seat 101 through a sliding rail mechanism, the sliding rail mechanism comprises an electric guide rail 400, the electric guide rail 400 is transversely arranged at the top of the placing groove 102, in addition, a plurality of groups or a plurality of heat preservation boards 500 are arranged in the placing groove 102, so that continuous feeding of the heat preservation boards 500 is realized conveniently, in addition, in actual use, the front side and the rear side of the heat preservation boards 500 are required to be contacted with the inner wall of the placing groove 102, and the heat preservation boards 500 on the right side are contacted with supporting rods 1041 in the jacking assembly 104 through a feeding sinking groove 1022 on the placing seat 101; and the right side of the thermal insulation board 500 contacts with the inner wall of the placement groove 102.
Wherein: the jacking assembly 104 comprises a supporting rod 1041 with the top attached to the right side of the thermal insulation board 500, the bottom end of the supporting rod 1041 is connected with the power end of the electric push rod 1042, the electric push rod 1042 is provided with two groups, and the two groups of electric push rods 1042 are respectively arranged on the two groups of brackets 103; the electric push rod 1042 is used for pushing the support rod 1041 to move upward, so that the right thermal insulation board 500 is lifted.
Wherein: the pressing assembly 105 includes two groups of connecting rods 1051 with the same structure, opposite sides of the two groups of connecting rods 1051 are respectively connected with the front and rear sides of the placement seat 101, top ends of the two groups of connecting rods 1051 are connected with the pressing rod 1052, and the pressing rod 1052 is opposite to the right heat insulation plate 500; the thermal insulation board 500 can be fixed by being tightly propped against the propping rod 1052.
Wherein: the pumping and pressing adsorption part 106 comprises a groove 1061 formed on the inner wall of the right side of the placement seat 101, the groove is of a through groove structure, when the piston rod is actually arranged, one end of the piston rod far away from the fixing box is inserted into the groove, and the end part of the piston rod penetrates through the placement seat and is arranged in the placement groove, when the thermal insulation plate moves to the right side, the thermal insulation plate extrudes the piston rod, so that the piston rod moves to the right side, pumping and pressing of the piston rod at the other end are realized, negative pressure adsorption of the thermal insulation plate is realized, and based on the arrangement, it can be known that the driving force of the piston rod is converted from the gravitational potential energy of the thermal insulation plate, and the externally-applied driving part is reduced; of course, in order to ensure the right movement of the piston rod, an externally-added pull-out cylinder is also feasible; the groove 1061 is internally provided with a piston rod 1062 in a sliding penetration way, the piston rod 1062 is of a U-shaped structure, the other end of the piston rod 1062 sequentially penetrates through a fixing rod 1063 and a fixing box 1065, the other end of the piston rod 1062 is attached to the inner wall of the fixing box 1065, the fixing rod 1063 is provided with a reset spring 1064 connected with the placing seat 101, the fixing box 1065 is arranged on the placing seat 101, and the left side of the fixing box 1065 is uniformly communicated with a through pipe 1066 attached to the right side of the heat insulation board 500.
Wherein: the clamping assembly 200 comprises two groups of upright rods 201 with the same structure, the two groups of upright rods 201 are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top of the placing groove 102, limiting plates 202 are arranged on the top ends of the upright rods 201, two groups of limiting plates 202 are arranged on the left ends of the opposite sides of the limiting plates 202, the right ends of the limiting plates 202 are respectively connected with a rotating shaft through bearings in a rotating mode, second clamping plates 204 are sleeved on the rotating shafts, the limiting plates 202 limit the front side and the rear side of the heat-insulating plate 500, the first clamping plates 203 and the second clamping plates 204 limit the left side and the right side of the heat-insulating plate 500, so that the heat-insulating plates can stably move upwards after being separated from the placing groove 102, arc springs 205 connected with the limiting plates 202 are arranged on the right sides of the second clamping plates 204, connecting gears 206 are sleeved on the tops of the rotating shafts, one sides, away from each other, of the connecting gears 206 are respectively meshed with transmission gears 207, and the transmission gears 207 are rotatably arranged on the limiting plates 202.
Wherein: the adsorption feeding assembly 300 comprises a movable frame 301 arranged at the output end of the electric guide rail 400, an electric sucking disc 302 is arranged on the right side of the movable frame 301, the electric sucking disc 302 is used for adsorbing and fixing the raised heat insulation plate 500, and driving racks 303 meshed with the transmission gears 207 are arranged on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the movable frame 301; so that the driving rack 303 can drive the transmission gear 207 to rotate in the process of moving the electric sucking disc 302 to the heat insulation board 500.
The construction method of the external wall heat insulation layer by adopting the construction device specifically comprises the following steps:
s1: placing the bracket 103 on a scaffold, manually taking a plurality of groups of heat preservation boards 500 at one time, stopping when the bottom of the right heat preservation board 500 is in contact with the support rod 1041, retracting one end of the piston rod 1062 into the groove 1061 in the process that the right heat preservation board 500 is in contact with the right inner wall of the placing groove 102, and exhausting the other end of the piston rod 1062 in the fixed box 1065, so that air in the through pipe 1066 is exhausted;
s2: when the bottom of the right heat-insulating plate 500 is higher than the right side of the inclined plane, if only one group of heat-insulating plates 500 supported by the support rods 1041 are placed in the placing groove 102, the heat-insulating plates 500 can easily fall down leftwards, so that when the heat-insulating plates 500 vertically move, the suction force is kept rightwards by the suction parts 106 through the through pipes 1066, the situation that only one group of heat-insulating plates 500 fall leftwards when moving through the support rods 1041 can be avoided, when the front side and the rear side of the heat-insulating plates 500 start to contact the opposite sides of the two groups of limiting plates 202, the two sides of the heat-insulating plates 500 respectively contact the first clamping plates 203 and the second clamping plates 204 at the moment, and after the whole heat-insulating plates 500 are separated from the placing groove 102, the heat-insulating plates 500 can be stably limited when vertically moving until being abutted against the pressing rods 1052;
s3: controlling the electric guide rail 400 to enable the movable frame 301 to move rightwards until the electric sucking disc 302 stops when contacting the raised heat insulation board 500, and adsorbing and fixing the raised heat insulation board 500 through the electric sucking disc 302, in the process, driving the rack 303 to move rightwards to enable the transmission gear 207 to rotate, and driving the connecting gear 206 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft can drive the second clamping plate 204 to be in a transverse state, namely, the right side of the heat insulation board 500 is not limited;
s4: the control electric putter 1042 drives the bracing piece 1041 to reset for next group heated board 500 slides to initial department through the inclined plane, continues to remove to the right through electric guide rail 400 drive movable rack 301, can make electric chuck 302 promote the heated board 500 that rises to glue department of paining and paste, and whole journey only needs the manual work to put heated board 500 in standing groove 102 can accomplish the pasting to heated board 500, and is simple laborsaving, when carrying out the pasting of heated board 500 to same high outer wall, only need synchronous moving device can.
In the invention, in the use process, when the right side heat preservation plate 500 is jacked up by the support rod 1041, and when the bottom of the right side heat preservation plate 500 is higher than the right side of the inclined plane, at this time, if only one group of heat preservation plates 500 supported by the support rod 1041 are arranged in the placing groove 102, the heat preservation plate 500 can easily fall down leftwards, so that when the heat preservation plate 500 vertically moves by the suction adsorption part 106, the through pipe 1066 always keeps a suction force rightwards, the situation that only one group of heat preservation plates 500 fall leftwards when moving by the support rod 1041 can be avoided, when the front side and the rear side of the heat preservation plate 500 start to contact the opposite sides of the two groups of limiting plates 202, at this time, the two sides of the heat preservation plate 500 respectively contact the first clamping plate 203 and the second clamping plate 204, after the whole heat preservation plate 500 is separated from the placing groove 102, the heat preservation plate 500 can be stably limited when vertically moving until being abutted against the pressing rod 1052, the electric guide rail 400 is controlled to move the movable frame 301 rightwards until the electric sucking disc 302 contacts the raised heat insulation board 500, the raised heat insulation board 500 is adsorbed and fixed by the electric sucking disc 302, and the second clamping plate 204 can be driven to be in a transverse state in the process, namely, the right side of the heat insulation board 500 is not limited, so that the movable frame 301 is driven to move rightwards continuously by the electric guide rail 400, the raised heat insulation board 500 is pushed to the smeared glue by the electric sucking disc 302 to be pasted, and based on the design, the construction device disclosed by the invention can complete the pasting of the heat insulation board 500 only by manually placing the heat insulation board 500 in the placing groove 102 in the whole process, is simple and labor-saving, and has better popularization prospect only by synchronously moving the device when the heat insulation board 500 is pasted on the outer wall with the same height.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 2, the suction adsorption portion 106 includes a groove 1061 formed on the right inner wall of the placement seat 101, the groove 1061 is internally and slidably penetrated with a piston rod 1062, and the piston rod 1062 is in a U-shaped structure, the other end of the piston rod 1062 sequentially penetrates through a fixing rod 1063 and a fixing box 1065, the other end of the piston rod 1062 is attached to the inner wall of the fixing box 1065, a reset spring 1064 connected with the placement seat 101 is disposed on the fixing rod 1063, the reset spring 1064 is used for resetting the piston rod 1062, the fixing box 1065 is disposed on the placement seat 101, and the left side of the fixing box 1065 is uniformly communicated with a through pipe 1066 attached to the right heat-insulation plate 500, in the process that the right heat-insulation plate 500 contacts the right inner wall of the placement seat 101, one end of the piston rod 1062 is retracted into the groove 1061, so that the other end of the piston rod 1065 is suction-type, and when the bottom of the right heat-insulation plate 500 is higher than the right side of the feeding bevel 1021, at this time, only one set of heat-insulation plates 500 supported by the support rods 1041 can be easily caused to fall down left by the support rods 1041, and therefore the heat-insulation plates 500 can be prevented from moving right by the vertical through the suction through the support rods 1066.
The rest of the structure is the same as in embodiment 1.
It is obvious that the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned modes, and that it is within the scope of protection of the present invention only to adopt various insubstantial modifications made by the method conception and technical scheme of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The construction device for the outer wall heat preservation layer is characterized by comprising a placement component; the lower end of the placement component is provided with a jacking component; a pressing component is arranged above the placement component; the placing component is also provided with an adsorption feeding component;
the placement component comprises a placement seat, and a placement groove is formed in the placement seat; the lower end face of the placing groove is an inclined face; the placing groove forms a feeding inclined plane in the placing seat;
the jacking component comprises an electric push rod, a feeding sinking groove is formed in the placement seat, and the placement groove is communicated with the bottom of the placement seat through the feeding sinking groove; the electric push rod is provided with a support rod; the supporting rod is arranged in the feeding sink;
the pressing component comprises a connecting rod arranged on the placing seat; the connecting rod is provided with a pressing rod; the pressing rod is positioned right above the feeding sinking groove;
the adsorption feeding assembly comprises a movable frame arranged on the placement seat, and an electric sucking disc is arranged on the movable frame;
the adsorption feeding component is connected to the placement seat through a sliding rail mechanism; the sliding rail mechanism comprises an electric guide rail arranged at the edge of the placement seat, and the electric guide rail is connected with the lower end of the movable frame;
the side surface of the placement seat is also provided with a suction and compression adsorption part; the pumping and pressing adsorption part comprises a fixed box arranged on the placing seat; the fixed box is provided with an adsorption through pipe which is communicated with the fixed box; the fixed box is connected with the piston rod;
the placing seat is provided with a clamping component which is arranged right below the pressing rod; the clamping assembly comprises a vertical rod arranged on the placement seat, a limiting plate is arranged on the vertical rod, a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate are arranged on the side edge of the limiting plate, and the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are relatively distributed on two sides of the limiting plate; the second clamping plate is connected with the limiting plate through the rotating part;
the rotating part comprises a rotating shaft arranged on the second clamping plate; the second clamping plate is connected to the side edge of the limiting plate through a rotating shaft;
the rotating shaft is connected with a driving part; the driving part comprises a driving rack arranged on the movable frame; the end part of the rotating shaft is provided with a connecting gear; the driving rack is connected with the connecting gear through the transmission gear;
the second clamping plate is connected with the limiting plate through an arc-shaped spring.
2. The construction device for an external wall insulation layer according to claim 1, wherein the connecting rod is connected with the pressing rod through a bridging rod, the bridging rod comprises a connecting cross rod connected to the end of the connecting rod, one end of the connecting cross rod, far away from the connecting rod, is provided with a connecting longitudinal rod, and the connecting longitudinal rod is connected with the end of the pressing rod; the supporting rods are arranged in parallel with the connecting cross rods, and the connecting longitudinal rods are arranged in parallel with the connecting rods; the vertical sections of the pressing rod, the bridging rod and the connecting rod are in a convex shape.
3. The construction apparatus for an exterior wall insulation layer according to claim 1, wherein the suction and compression adsorption portion comprises a fixing rod provided on the placement base, and the piston rod extends into the fixing box through the fixing rod.
4. A construction device for an insulation layer according to any one of claims 1-3, further comprising a control system, the control system comprising a detection module, the detection module being connected with a control module, the control module being connected with an execution module.
5. A construction method of an external wall insulation layer using the construction apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the construction method comprises the steps of:
step 1: arranging a construction device on a scaffold; after the construction device is placed, placing the insulation board to be fed into a placing groove in the construction device;
step 2: the method comprises the steps of coating glue on a region, needing to be attached with an insulation board, of an outer wall of a building, then moving a construction device to a designated position, controlling a jacking component to start, enabling an electric push rod in the jacking component to work, and enabling a support rod to start jacking the insulation board above a feeding sink; until the upper end of the heat-insulating plate is attached to the pressing rod;
step 3: after the step 2 is completed, controlling the electric guide rail to enable the movable frame to move to one side of the heat insulation board lifted in the step 2 until the electric sucking disc contacts the lifted heat insulation board, and adsorbing and fixing the lifted heat insulation board through the electric sucking disc;
step 4: the electric push rod is controlled to drive the support rod to reset, so that the next group of heat insulation boards slide to the initial position through the inclined plane, the movable frame is driven to move continuously through the electric guide rail, and the electric sucking disc pushes the lifted heat insulation boards to the area where glue is smeared on the wall body; so far, the pasting of one heat preservation plate is completed; if the heat insulation board is required to be repeatedly attached, repeating the steps.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210987380.7A CN115182559B (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-17 | Construction device for outer wall heat insulation layer and construction method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210987380.7A CN115182559B (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-17 | Construction device for outer wall heat insulation layer and construction method thereof |
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| CN115030460B (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2023-06-16 | 中建八局第一建设有限公司 | Construction device and method for external wall heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate |
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