CN115176839A - Rope-extending type kelp airing system and method - Google Patents
Rope-extending type kelp airing system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115176839A CN115176839A CN202210853948.6A CN202210853948A CN115176839A CN 115176839 A CN115176839 A CN 115176839A CN 202210853948 A CN202210853948 A CN 202210853948A CN 115176839 A CN115176839 A CN 115176839A
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- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000029578 Muscle disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/02—Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
- B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Guiding Agricultural Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of kelp airing equipment, in particular to a rope-extending type kelp airing system and an airing method, the system comprises a seedling rope guiding and airing unit and a seedling rope cutting unit, the seedling rope guiding and airing unit comprises a front supporting mechanism, a rear supporting mechanism, a middle supporting mechanism, a steel rope and an airing hook, the front supporting mechanism comprises a front support, a front driving wheel disc and a front driving motor, the rear supporting mechanism comprises a rear support and a rear driven wheel disc, the steel rope is annular, the front end of the annular steel rope is sleeved on the front driving wheel disc, the rear end of the annular steel rope is sleeved on the rear driven wheel disc, two sides of the middle part of the annular steel rope respectively pass through a one-way supporting wheel and a guiding pressing wheel of the middle supporting mechanism, the airing hook is distributed on the annular steel rope, the upper end of the airing hook is fixedly connected with the steel rope, and the lower end of the airing hook hooks the seedling rope of kelp, so that the seedling rope of kelp is hooked, and the system has the advantages of simple structure, floor area reduction, pollution reduction, time reduction, air-drying working strength reduction and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of kelp airing equipment, in particular to a long-rope type kelp airing system and method which are simple in structure, reduce the floor area, reduce pollution, shorten airing time and reduce airing working strength.
Background
As is well known, china has a sea area with a wide area, and the wide sea area can provide a lot of marine products such as fishes, shellfishes, kelp and the like for China, wherein the kelp has a large culture area in the sea area and can provide a large amount of kelp products. The kelp contains rich algin and iodine, and can be used for eating, medicine application and extracting various industrial raw materials such as iodine, algin and mannitol, so that the kelp has a relatively high application value.
The kelp needs to be through processes such as sunning, tailor at the in-process of gathering, and above-mentioned process is mostly carried out by manual mode, and the kelp storage mode mainly is dry kelp of sunning, pickling kelp, and stoving kelp three kinds of modes. Compared with other two modes, the air-dried kelp saves energy and has less pollution, thus being the best mode. The current situation is as follows: 1. the kelp is usually aired in Wu, heqi and month, the weather is hot, and long-time waist bending operation is needed, so that lumbar muscle diseases of workers are easily caused, so that fewer workers are used, and almost no workers are used in sixties at present. 2. The sunning ground is short, and the sunned sunning ground can not be ploughed again within a few years, so the sunned sunning ground can only be used on bald ground and sandy beach. 3. The kelp is flatly laid on the ground, so that a large area is occupied, and the existing area can meet the requirement of a sunless ground.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects of the prior art and provides a long-rope kelp airing system and method which are simple in structure, reduce the floor area, reduce pollution, shorten airing time and reduce the airing working strength.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows:
the utility model provides a prolong rope formula kelp sunning system, this system of its characterized in that includes seedling rope direction sunning unit, seedling rope cutting unit, seedling rope direction sunning unit include preceding supporting mechanism, back supporting mechanism, middle part supporting mechanism, steel cable and sunning hook, preceding supporting mechanism include fore-stock, preceding initiative rim plate, preceding motor, the upper end of fore-stock connect preceding initiative rim plate, preceding initiative rim plate is connected with preceding driving motor's output shaft, middle part supporting mechanism include middle part support, direction rim plate and direction pinch roller, the middle part support be door type, the top both sides of the middle part support of door type are equipped with direction rim plate and direction pinch roller respectively, the direction pinch roller is established in the top of direction rim plate, direction rim plate and direction pinch roller rotate with the middle part support respectively, back supporting mechanism include back support, back from the rim plate level establish the top of back support, back follow rim plate rotates with the upper end of after-stock through the hinge and is connected, the front end cover of annular preceding initiative rim plate of annular steel cable is equipped with the annular sunning, the lower extreme that the front end of the fixed wire cable drives the front end of the front support mechanism and the front end of the hanging hook, the front end of the fixed wire rope that drives the wire rope and the front end of the front support mechanism and the front end of the hanging hook.
The airing hook comprises a fixed hook, a sliding clamping plate, a hook rod and a hook head, wherein the fixed hook comprises a hook handle and an elbow, the rear end of the elbow is connected with the hook handle, the hook handle is tubular, the front end of the tubular hook handle is connected with the elbow, the sliding clamping plate is arranged at the front end of the inner side of the hook handle, a locking bolt is arranged at the rear end of the inner side of the hook handle, the sliding clamping plate is driven to move through the rotation of the locking bolt so as to clamp a steel rope between the sliding clamping plate and the elbow, the hook rod is connected below the hook handle, and the lower end of the hook rod is connected with the hook head.
The hook head comprises a left hook and a right hook, the upper ends of the left hook and the right hook are respectively and fixedly connected with the hook handle, the lower end of the left hook faces the left side and the outer side and is bent upwards, the lower end of the right hook faces the right side and the outer side and is bent upwards, and the seedling rope is tightly clamped through the left hook and the right hook.
The seedling rope cutting unit comprises a hook righting wheel set, a guide cutting support, a seedling rope bracket, a cutting knife and a seedling rope clamping wheel, wherein the guide cutting support is arranged on the front side of a front support and is fixedly connected with the front support, the hook righting wheel set is arranged on the guide cutting support at the position of a hook rod, the hook righting wheel set comprises two groups, the hook righting wheel set comprises a front righting wheel set and a rear righting wheel set, the front righting wheel set and the rear righting wheel set are respectively arranged on the guide cutting support, the front righting wheel set and the rear righting wheel set respectively comprise a left wheel, a right wheel and a pressing belt, the left wheel and the right wheel are respectively and rotatably connected with the guide cutting support, the left wheel and the right wheel are sleeved with the pressing belts, the hook rod penetrates through the pressing belt between the front righting wheel set and the rear righting wheel set, righting of the hook rod is realized through the pressing belt, the right side surface of the hook righting wheel set is provided with the rope bracket fixedly connected with the guide cutting support, the cutting knife is arranged below the seedling rope bracket, the guide cutting support is used for airing the seedling rope clamping wheel, and the seedling rope clamping wheel is arranged on the seedling rope.
The height of the front support is lower than that of the rear support and the middle support, the front driving wheel disc on the front support inclines towards the upper part of the rear side, the inclination angle between the front driving wheel disc and the front support is 100-120 degrees, and the plate surface of the front driving wheel disc is intersected with the upper end of the middle support after being prolonged.
The self-weight locking mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the rear support and comprises a sliding sleeve, a sliding rod, a pull rope, a self-weight device, a guide wheel and a guide support rod, the sliding sleeve is fixed at the front side of the upper end of the rear support, the sliding rod is arranged in the sliding sleeve, one end of the sliding rod extends into the sliding sleeve, the other end of the sliding rod extends out of the sliding sleeve and is fixedly connected with the pull rope, a rear driven wheel disc is arranged above the sliding rod and is rotatably connected with the sliding rod, the guide support rod is fixed at the rear end above the rear support, the guide wheel is arranged on the guide support rod and is rotatably connected with the guide support rod, and the other end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with the self-weight device after bypassing the guide wheel.
The self-weight device is a weight device capable of pulling the sliding rod.
The wind power generation mechanism is arranged above the middle support, the power generation windmill of the wind power generation mechanism is arranged above the middle support, and the power generated by the wind power generation mechanism is used as a driving power supply of the front driving motor.
The seedling rope bracket is arranged as a supporting plate, the supporting plate is fixed on the guide cutting support, a cutting knife is arranged below the supporting plate, the cutting knife is fixedly connected with a driving motor fixed on the guide cutting support, and the seedling rope clamping wheel is driven by the driving motor to pull the seedling rope for cutting.
A airing method of a rope-extending type kelp airing system is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) The installation of preceding supporting mechanism, back supporting mechanism, middle part supporting mechanism, steel cable and sunning hook: firstly, a front supporting mechanism in a seedling rope guiding and airing unit is arranged below a hill to be flat and convenient for vehicle conveying, then middle supporting mechanisms are arranged along the hill, each middle supporting mechanism is arranged at the highest position on the ground of the hill, then a rear supporting mechanism is arranged above the hill, a steel rope is wound on the front supporting mechanism, the rear supporting mechanism and the middle supporting mechanism, and airing hooks are arranged on the steel rope;
(2) Installation of the seedling rope cutting unit: the seedling rope cutting unit is arranged on the front side of the front supporting mechanism;
(3) And drying the kelp: the harvested kelp with the seedling rope is conveyed to the position of the front supporting mechanism through the transport vehicle, then the seedling rope of the kelp is hooked on the airing hook, the seedling rope is horizontally hooked on the airing hook along with the rotation of the steel rope, the steel rope rotates for a circle, the airing hook below the steel rope is fully hooked with the seedling rope with the kelp, and the kelp can be better aired because the middle supporting mechanism is dark yellow at the highest point position of the mountain slope ground and is hung on the seedling rope along the mountain slope;
(4) Cutting the kelp: after the kelp sunning was accomplished, steel cable counter-rotation, seedling rope bracket and seedling rope centre gripping wheel were passed to the tip of seedling rope, through the rotation of seedling rope centre gripping wheel, progressively through seedling rope bracket with the seedling rope, the kelp on the seedling rope was cut to the cutting knife of seedling rope bracket below, falls on the transport vechicle of seedling rope bracket below after the cutting was accomplished, transports the kelp through the transport vechicle.
Due to the adoption of the structure, the invention has the advantages of simple structure, reduced floor area, pollution, airing time, airing strength and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the middle support mechanism.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the rear support mechanism.
Fig. 5 is a side view of the front support mechanism of fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is a connection position relationship diagram of the front driving wheel disc, the front right wheel set and the rear right wheel set in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a side view of the seedling rope carrier and the cutter in fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the airing hook, wherein 8-1 is a side view and 8-2 is a front view.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in the attached drawings, the long-line type kelp airing system is characterized by comprising a seedling line guiding and airing unit and a seedling line cutting unit 40, the seedling rope guiding and airing unit comprises a front supporting mechanism 1, a rear supporting mechanism 2, a middle supporting mechanism 3, a steel rope 4 and an airing hook 5, the front supporting mechanism 1 comprises a front bracket 6, a front driving wheel disk 7 and a front driving motor 41, the upper end of the front bracket 6 is connected with a front driving wheel disc 7, the front driving wheel disc 7 is connected with an output shaft of a front driving motor 41, the middle supporting mechanism 3 comprises a middle bracket 8, a guide supporting wheel 9 and a guide pressing wheel 10, the middle bracket 8 is in a door shape, the left side and the right side above the door-shaped middle bracket 8 are respectively provided with a group of guide supporting wheels 9 and guide pressing wheels 10, the guide pressing wheels 10 are arranged above the guide supporting wheels 9, the guide supporting wheels 9 and the guide pressing wheels 10 are respectively connected with the middle bracket 8 in a rotating way, the rear supporting mechanism 2 comprises a rear bracket 11 and a rear driven wheel disc 12, the rear driven wheel disc 12 is horizontally arranged above the rear bracket 11, the rear driven wheel disc 12 is rotatably connected with the upper end of the rear bracket 11 through a hinge shaft, the steel rope 4 is annular, the front end of the annular steel rope 4 is sleeved on the front driving wheel disc 7, the rear end of the annular steel rope 4 is sleeved on the rear driven wheel disc 12, two sides of the middle part of the annular steel rope 4 respectively pass through the one-way supporting wheel and the guide pinch roller 10 of the middle supporting mechanism 3, the front driving wheel disk 7 is driven by the front driving motor 41 to rotate so as to drive the annular steel rope 4 to move, the upper portion of the annular steel rope 4 is provided with airing hooks 5, the upper ends of the airing hooks 5 are fixedly connected with the steel rope 4, the lower ends of the airing hooks 5 hook the seedling ropes of the kelp, and the front side of the front supporting mechanism 1 is provided with a seedling rope cutting unit 40.
Further, the airing hook 5 comprises a fixed hook 13, a sliding clamping plate 14, a hook rod 16 and a hook head 17, the fixed hook 13 comprises a hook handle 18 and an elbow 19, the rear end of the elbow 19 is connected with the hook handle 18, the hook handle 18 is tubular, the front end of the tubular hook handle 18 is connected with the elbow 19, the sliding clamping plate 14 is arranged at the front end of the inner side of the hook handle 18, a locking bolt 42 is arranged at the rear end of the inner side of the hook handle 18, the sliding clamping plate 14 is driven to move through rotation of the locking bolt 42 so as to clamp the steel rope 4 between the sliding clamping plate 14 and the elbow 19, the hook rod 16 is connected to the lower portion of the hook handle 18, and the hook head 17 is connected to the lower end of the hook rod 16.
Further, the hook head 17 include left crotch 20 and right crotch 21, the upper end of left crotch 20 and right crotch 21 respectively with hook handle 18 fixed connection, the lower extreme of left crotch 20 towards the left side and the outside and towards the top bending, the lower extreme of right crotch 21 respectively towards the right side and the outside and towards the top bending, tightly block through left crotch 20 and right crotch 21 to the seedling rope.
Further, seedling rope cutting unit 40 include the positive position wheelset of couple, direction cutting support 22, seedling rope bracket 23, cutting knife 24 and seedling rope centre gripping wheel 25, direction cutting support 22 establish in the front side of front truck 6 and with front truck 6 fixed connection, the direction cutting support 22 of hook rod 16 position on be equipped with the positive position wheelset of couple, the positive position wheelset of couple be equipped with two sets ofly, including preceding positive position wheelset 29 and back positive position wheelset 30, preceding positive position wheelset 29 and back positive position wheelset 30 are installed respectively on direction cutting support 22, preceding positive position wheelset 29 and back positive position wheelset 30 all include left wheel 26, right wheel 27 and pinch belt 28, left wheel 26 and right wheel 27 rotate with direction cutting support 22 respectively and are connected, the cover has pinch belt 28 on left wheel 26 and the right wheel 27, hook rod 16 passes the pinch belt 28 between preceding positive position wheelset 29 and the back positive position wheelset 30, realize the positive position of hook rod 16 through pinch belt 28, the right side of the positive position wheelset of couple be equipped with the fixed connection of direction cutting support bracket 22, the clamping knife 23 of seedling rope is installed on the right side of cutting support 22, the cutting support 22 of the cutting rope bracket, the clamping knife 25 of the seedling rope.
Further, the inner side of the pressing belt 28 is provided with an arc plate 31 which is matched with the front driving wheel disc 7 in a radian mode, and the pressing belt 28 is supported by the arc plate 31 so as to ensure the arc motion of the fishing rod.
Further, the height of the front support 6 is lower than the height of the rear support 11 and the middle support 8, the front driving wheel disc 7 on the front support 6 inclines towards the upper part of the rear side, the inclination angle between the front driving wheel disc 7 and the front support 6 is 100-120 degrees, and the plate surface of the front driving wheel disc 7 is intersected with the upper end of the middle support after being extended.
Further, the upper end of rear bracket 11 be equipped with dead weight locking mechanism 33, dead weight locking mechanism 33 include sliding sleeve 32, slide bar 34, stay cord 35, dead weight ware 36, leading wheel 37, guide strut 38, sliding sleeve 32 fix the upper end front position at rear bracket 11, the inside slide bar 34 that is equipped with of sliding sleeve 32, in sliding sleeve 32 was stretched into to the one end of slide bar 34, the other end of slide bar 34 stretched out sliding sleeve 32 and with stay cord 35 fixed connection, back driven wheel dish 12 establish in the top of slide bar 34 and rotate with slide bar 34 and be connected, guide strut 38 fix the top rear end at rear bracket 11, be equipped with leading wheel 37 on guide strut 38, leading wheel 37 rotates with guide strut 38 to be connected, the other end of stay cord 35 walks around behind leading wheel 37 with dead weight ware 36 fixed connection.
Further, the deadweight device 36 is a counterweight device capable of pulling the sliding rod 34.
Further, a wind power generation mechanism is provided above the intermediate frame, and a wind turbine 39 of the wind power generation mechanism is provided above the intermediate frame, and is driven by the front drive motor 41 as a power source by the power generated by the wind power generation mechanism.
Further, seedling rope bracket 23 establish to the layer board, the layer board is fixed on direction cutting support 22, the below of layer board is equipped with cutting knife 24, cutting knife 24 with fix the driving motor fixed connection on direction cutting support 22, seedling rope centre gripping wheel 25 through driving motor drive, the pulling seedling rope cuts.
A drying method of a rope-extending type kelp drying system is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) Preceding supporting mechanism 1, back supporting mechanism 2, middle part supporting mechanism 3, steel cable 4 and the installation of sunning hook 5: firstly, a front supporting mechanism 1 in a seedling rope guiding and airing unit is arranged at a position below a hill, which is flat and convenient for vehicle transportation, then middle supporting mechanisms 3 are arranged along the hill, each middle supporting mechanism 3 is arranged at the highest position on the ground of the hill, then a rear supporting mechanism 2 is arranged above the hill, a steel rope 4 is wound on the front supporting mechanism 1, the rear supporting mechanism 2 and the middle supporting mechanism 3, and an airing hook 5 is arranged on the steel rope 4;
(2) Installation of the seedling rope cutting unit 40: the seedling rope cutting unit 40 is arranged on the front side of the front supporting mechanism 1;
(3) And drying the kelp: the harvested kelp with the seedling rope is conveyed to the position of the front supporting mechanism 1 through a transport vehicle, then the seedling rope of the kelp is hooked on the airing hook 5, the seedling rope is horizontally hooked on the airing hook 5 along with the rotation of the steel rope 4, the steel rope 4 rotates for a circle, the airing hook 5 below the steel rope 4 is fully hooked with the seedling rope with the kelp, and the kelp can be better aired because the middle supporting mechanism 3 is dark yellow at the highest point position of the mountain slope ground and is hung on the seedling rope along the mountain slope;
(4) Cutting the kelp: after the kelp sunning was accomplished, 4 counter-rotations of steel cable, the tip of seedling rope passed seedling rope bracket 23 and seedling rope centre gripping wheel 25, through the rotation of seedling rope centre gripping wheel 25, progressively through seedling rope bracket 23 with the seedling rope, the kelp on the seedling rope is cut to cutting knife 24 of seedling rope bracket 23 below, falls on the transport vechicle of seedling rope bracket 23 below after the cutting is accomplished, transports the kelp through the transport vechicle.
The operation principle of the invention is as follows: the method comprises the steps of starting a front driving motor 41 to drive a front driving wheel disc 7 on a front support 6 to rotate, dragging a steel rope 4 and an air-drying hook 5 mounted on the steel rope to move, manually clamping one end of a seedling rope with kelp on a transport vehicle in the air-drying hook 5, sequentially hanging the seedling rope with the kelp on a movable hook to complete one seedling rope, one seedling rope is five meters, the air-drying hook 5 is provided with one meter, meanwhile, the head of the next seedling rope is continuously hung on the same hook at the tail of the previous seedling rope, sequentially completing the next seedling rope till the whole seedling rope is fully hung, when the kelp is aired to a certain degree (hard feeling is felt, but the seedling rope cannot be broken when the kelp rope is folded), starting the front driving motor 41 to reversely rotate, further reversing the front driving wheel disc 7, taking the seedling rope from the air-drying hook 5 to pass through a seedling rope bracket 23 and placing the seedling rope in a seedling rope clamping wheel 25, starting the driving motor of the seedling clamping wheel 25 to rotate, the dragging rope is separated from a seedling clamping wheel set 30, and a simple wind power generation driving mechanism for driving the front driving motor 16 and the seedling rope to reduce pollution caused by the conventional technology of the seedling clamping mechanism and the simple front driving mechanism for driving the seedling rope clamping mechanism and the seedling rope mechanism for driving the seedling rope clamping mechanism to reduce the seedling rope The airing time is shortened, the airing work intensity is reduced, and the like.
The invention has the following advantages that the rope-extending airing method is adopted:
1. compared with the ground airing mode, the rope-extending airing mode can reduce the occupied area by more than 60 percent, and can reduce the manpower by more than 70 percent due to the adoption of mechanization.
2. The kelp is aired without contacting the ground along the rope, so that the pollution of the kelp and the ground is greatly reduced.
3. The rope-extending airing increases the contact surface between light and wind, can reduce the airing time, reduces the tedding link, and greatly lightens the labor intensity.
4. By adopting the structure, the device can be erected along the natural terrain, is slightly influenced by the geographical environment, can greatly save the investment cost and the maintenance cost compared with other modes, is simple and stable in operation,
5. an ideal station can be selected for releasing and collecting, workers do not need to collect all the time, and labor intensity is reduced. And the vehicles can enter the gathering transportation conveniently.
6. Adopt wind-powered electricity generation power to avoid long distance to erect the electric wire, realize the green energy simultaneously, satisfy carousel power, automatic control system, automatic cutout system electric power needs.
7. By adopting the climbing and rising mode, the height of the equipment can be controlled according to the requirement, thereby not only meeting the requirement of the height of the kelp, but also being convenient for hanging, airing and recovering.
8. The adoption of the dead weight device 36 can effectively ensure the balance of the acting force of the steel rope 4 on the equipment, thereby not only ensuring the straightness of the steel rope 4, but also avoiding the equipment damage caused by hard tension.
9. The front driving wheel disc 7 is fixed, and the rear driven wheel disc 12 is of a structure capable of sliding back and forth, so that the steel rope 4 can automatically complete the tensioning action.
10. The mode of direct hanging, drying and collecting from the transport vehicle is adopted, intermediate unloading and loading links are reduced, and meanwhile, an overhead hanging and drying platform is also omitted.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a prolong rope formula kelp sunning system, this system of its characterized in that includes seedling rope direction sunning unit, seedling rope cutting unit, seedling rope direction sunning unit include preceding supporting mechanism, back supporting mechanism, middle part supporting mechanism, steel cable and sunning hook, preceding supporting mechanism include fore-stock, preceding active rim plate, preceding driving motor, the upper end of fore-stock connect preceding active rim plate, preceding active rim plate is connected with front drive motor's output shaft, middle part supporting mechanism include middle part support, guide wheel and direction pinch roller, the middle part support be door type, the top both sides of the middle part support of door type are equipped with guide wheel and direction pinch roller respectively, the direction pinch roller is established in the top of guide wheel, guide wheel and direction pinch roller rotate with the middle part support respectively and are connected, back from driving wheel dish level establish in the top of back support, back from driving wheel dish rotate with the upper end of back support through the hinge and be connected, the front end cover of sunning is on the preceding end cover of annular sunning, the back from driving wheel cover of annular steel cable drives the upper end of annular steel cable and the lower extreme of the front end of the fixed steel cable drives the front end of the front end cover, the front end of the fixed wire rope and the front end of the supporting mechanism drives the wire rope, the front end of the front end cover and the lower extreme of the wire rope of the front end of the fixed wire rope and the front end of the wire rope drives the wire rope and the front end of the fixed wire rope and the front end of the front support and the wire rope and the front end of the fixed wire rope of the front support and the front end of the fixed wire rope.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the airing hook comprises a fixed hook, a sliding clamp plate, a hook rod and a hook head, the fixed hook comprises a hook handle and an elbow, the rear end of the elbow is connected with the hook handle, the hook handle is tubular, the front end of the tubular hook handle is connected with the elbow, the sliding clamp plate is arranged at the front end of the inner side of the hook handle, the locking bolt is arranged at the rear end of the inner side of the hook handle, the sliding clamp plate is driven to move by the rotation of the locking bolt so as to lock the steel rope with the elbow through the sliding clamp plate, the hook rod is connected below the hook handle, and the hook head is connected with the lower end of the hook rod.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the hook head comprises a left hook and a right hook, the upper ends of the left hook and the right hook are fixedly connected to the handle, respectively, the lower end of the left hook is bent to the left and the outside and upward, the lower end of the right hook is bent to the right and the outside and upward, respectively, and the seedling string is tightly clamped by the left hook and the right hook.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein the seedling rope cutting unit comprises a hook right wheel set, a guide cutting support, a seedling rope bracket, a cutting knife and a seedling rope clamping wheel, the guide cutting support is arranged on the front side of the front support and fixedly connected with the front support, the guide cutting support at the position of the hook rod is provided with two hook right wheel sets, the hook right wheel sets comprise two front right wheel sets and two rear right wheel sets, the front right wheel sets and the rear right wheel sets are respectively arranged on the guide cutting support, the front right wheel sets and the rear right wheel sets comprise a left wheel, a right wheel and a pressing belt, the left wheel and the right wheel are respectively rotatably connected with the guide cutting support, the left wheel and the right wheel are sleeved with the pressing belt, the hook rod penetrates through the pressing belt between the front right wheel sets and the rear right wheel sets, the right side of the hook rod is arranged on the pressing belt, the right side surface of the hook right wheel sets is provided with the seedling rope bracket fixedly connected with the guide cutting support, the cutting knife below the seedling rope bracket, the cutting knife is arranged on the guide cutting support, the right side surface of the seedling rope clamping rope is provided with the cutting support, and the seedling rope clamping rope is arranged on the guide cutting support.
5. The rope-extending type kelp airing system according to claim 1, wherein the height of the front support is lower than the height of the rear support and the middle support, the front driving wheel disc on the front support is inclined upward toward the rear side, the inclination angle between the front driving wheel disc and the front support is 100-120 degrees, and the plate surface of the front driving wheel disc is extended and then intersects with the upper end of the middle support.
6. The rope-extending type kelp airing system according to claim 1, wherein a dead weight locking mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the rear support, the dead weight locking mechanism comprises a sliding sleeve, a sliding rod, a pulling rope, a dead weight device, a guide wheel and a guide supporting rod, the sliding sleeve is fixed at the front side position of the upper end of the rear support, the sliding rod is arranged inside the sliding sleeve, one end of the sliding rod extends into the sliding sleeve, the other end of the sliding rod extends out of the sliding sleeve and is fixedly connected with the pulling rope, a rear driven wheel disc is arranged above the sliding rod and is rotatably connected with the sliding rod, the guide supporting rod is fixed at the rear end of the upper portion of the rear support, the guide wheel is arranged on the guide supporting rod, the guide wheel is rotatably connected with the guide supporting rod, and the other end of the pulling rope bypasses the guide wheel and is fixedly connected with the dead weight device.
7. The rope-extending type kelp airing system according to claim 1, wherein the weight counterbalance is a weight counterbalance capable of pulling the slide rod.
8. The system according to claim 1, wherein a wind power generator is provided above the intermediate frame, a wind turbine of the wind power generator is provided above the intermediate frame, and the wind turbine generates power as a driving power source of the front driving motor.
9. The system of claim 4, wherein the seedling rope support is a support plate fixed on the guide cutting frame, a cutting knife is provided below the support plate, the cutting knife is fixedly connected with a driving motor fixed on the guide cutting frame, and the seedling rope clamping wheel is driven by the driving motor to pull the seedling rope for cutting.
10. A drying method of a rope-extending type kelp drying system is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) The front supporting mechanism, the rear supporting mechanism, the middle supporting mechanism, the steel rope and the airing hook are installed: firstly, a front supporting mechanism in a seedling rope guiding and airing unit is arranged below a hill to be flat and convenient for vehicle conveying, then middle supporting mechanisms are arranged along the hill, each middle supporting mechanism is arranged at the highest position on the ground of the hill, then a rear supporting mechanism is arranged above the hill, a steel rope is wound on the front supporting mechanism, the rear supporting mechanism and the middle supporting mechanism, and airing hooks are arranged on the steel rope;
(2) Installation of the seedling rope cutting unit: the seedling rope cutting unit is arranged on the front side of the front supporting mechanism;
(3) And drying the kelp: conveying the harvested kelp with the seedling rope to the position of the front supporting mechanism through a transport vehicle, then hooking the seedling rope of the kelp on a drying hook, horizontally hooking the seedling rope on the drying hook along with the rotation of a steel rope, rotating the steel rope for one circle, fully hooking the drying hook below the steel rope with the seedling rope of the kelp, and hanging the kelp on the seedling rope along a hillside because the middle supporting mechanism is dark yellow at the highest point position of the ground of the hillside, so that the kelp can be dried better;
(4) Cutting the kelp: after the kelp sunning was accomplished, steel cable counter-rotation, seedling rope bracket and seedling rope centre gripping wheel were passed to the tip of seedling rope, through the rotation of seedling rope centre gripping wheel, progressively through seedling rope bracket with the seedling rope, the kelp on the seedling rope was cut to the cutting knife of seedling rope bracket below, falls on the transport vechicle of seedling rope bracket below after the cutting was accomplished, transports the kelp through the transport vechicle.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210853948.6A CN115176839A (en) | 2022-07-20 | 2022-07-20 | Rope-extending type kelp airing system and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210853948.6A CN115176839A (en) | 2022-07-20 | 2022-07-20 | Rope-extending type kelp airing system and method |
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| CN202210853948.6A Pending CN115176839A (en) | 2022-07-20 | 2022-07-20 | Rope-extending type kelp airing system and method |
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