CN113794428A

CN113794428A - Wind-solar complementary wind driven generator for desert and use method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN113794428A
Application number: CN202110972117.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何帅; 李玉辉
Original assignee: Wenzhou Kaisheng Ruiheng Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Wenzhou Kaisheng Ruiheng Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-24
Filing date: 2021-08-24
Publication date: 2021-12-14

Abstract

The invention relates to a wind-solar hybrid wind driven generator for desert, wherein the top of a rotating seat at the top of a mounting column is movably connected with a wind driven generator, one side of a fixed sleeve in a wind resisting mechanism is movably connected with a second rotating ring, the other end of one side of the second rotating ring is movably connected with an electric cylinder and is rotatably connected with the wind driven generator, one side of the mounting column is fixedly connected with one side of a guide block and is movably connected with a sliding seat, the upper surface of the sliding seat, which is movably connected with a rotating sleeve, is movably connected with two first push rods, fixed columns are movably connected in the mounting seats at the two sides of the wind driven generator, one side of the sliding seat is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, one side of a guide plate between first guide rails is inserted with two guide columns, the other ends of the guide columns are rotatably connected with the bottom of a photovoltaic plate, the connecting columns are rotatably connected with the connecting rod, one side of the photovoltaic plate is provided with a dust removing mechanism, and the problem that the traditional wind-solar hybrid wind driven generator can not effectively avoid the impact of strong wind on the device is solved, the wind-solar hybrid wind power generator is easy to damage.

Description

Wind-solar complementary wind driven generator for desert and use method thereof

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of wind power generation, and relates to a wind-solar complementary wind power generator for desert and a using method thereof.

Background

As the name suggests, the wind-solar hybrid generator is a generator which complementarily works with solar power generation and wind power generation, the wind power generation is carried out at night and in rainy days without sunshine, the solar power generation is carried out in sunny days, the wind-solar hybrid generator and the generator play a role simultaneously under the condition of wind and sun, the all-weather power generation function is realized, and the wind-solar hybrid generator is more economical, scientific and practical than a single fan and solar energy, and is suitable for areas with electricity inconvenience, such as road lighting, agriculture, animal husbandry, planting, breeding industry, tourism industry and the like.

The wind-solar hybrid wind driven generator for the desert is good in sunlight and sufficient in wind power, and is suitable for mounting a wind-solar hybrid wind driven generator, but when the traditional wind-solar hybrid wind driven generator is used, the influence of strong wind weather on the generator can be reduced only by fixing when the wind-solar hybrid wind driven generator meets strong wind, the impact of the strong wind on the generator can not be effectively avoided, and the wind-solar hybrid wind driven generator for the desert and the use method thereof are provided.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention provides a wind-solar hybrid wind power generator for a desert, which is used for solving the problem that the traditional wind-solar hybrid wind power generator cannot effectively avoid the impact of strong wind on the device, and is easy to damage the wind-solar hybrid wind power generator.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a wind-solar complementary wind driven generator for desert comprises a support column and an installation column, wherein one side of the installation column is fixedly connected with a fixed frame, one side of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with two first guide rails, a first sliding block is movably connected in each first guide rail, a photovoltaic panel is movably connected between the first sliding blocks, the top of the installation column is movably connected with a rotating seat, the top of the rotating seat is movably connected with a wind driven generator, a wind resisting mechanism is arranged between the wind driven generator and the photovoltaic panel, the wind resisting mechanism comprises a fixed sleeve, one side of the fixed sleeve is movably connected with a second rotating ring, one side of the second rotating ring is movably connected with an electric cylinder, the other end of the electric cylinder is rotatably connected with the wind driven generator, one side of the installation column is fixedly connected with two guide blocks, one side of each guide block is movably connected with a sliding seat, the upper surface of the sliding seat is movably connected with a rotating sleeve, and the upper surface of the rotating sleeve is movably connected with two first push rods, the wind driven generator is characterized in that mounting seats are movably connected to two sides of the wind driven generator, fixing columns are movably connected in the mounting seats and fixed to first push rods, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding seat, a guide plate is fixedly connected between the first guide rails, two guide columns are inserted into one side of the guide plate, the other ends of the guide columns are rotatably connected with the bottom of the photovoltaic panel, connecting columns are fixedly connected between the guide columns and rotatably connected with the connecting rod, and a dust removing mechanism is arranged on one side of the photovoltaic panel.

Furthermore, one side of the first sliding block is fixedly connected with a separation blade, and the separation blade is in sliding connection with the first guide rail.

On the basis of aforementioned scheme, dust removal mechanism includes two second guide rails, and the second guide rail passes through the bolt fastening respectively in the both sides of photovoltaic board, swing joint has the second slider in the second guide rail, fixedly connected with mounting bracket between the second slider, and one side swing joint of mounting bracket has two pivots, one side fixedly connected with brush board of pivot, the equal fixedly connected with torsional spring in one side of pivot, and the other end of torsional spring is fixed mutually with the mounting bracket, one side fixedly connected with baffle of mounting bracket, and the baffle contacts with the brush board, one side of second slider is equipped with power unit.

As a further scheme of the invention, the power mechanism comprises two fixing plates, the fixing plates are respectively fixed at the bottom of the first guide rail through bolts, one side of each fixing plate is movably connected with an installation shaft, two ends of the installation shaft are respectively and fixedly connected with a transmission wheel and a gear, one side of each guide post is respectively and fixedly connected with a pressing plate, one end of each pressing plate is fixedly connected with a rack, the racks are meshed with the gears, one side of each fixing frame is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod, one end of each hydraulic rod is movably connected with a compensation wheel, two sides of the second sliding block are respectively and fixedly connected with a pull rope, and the pull ropes are wound with the compensation wheels and the transmission wheels.

Furthermore, both ends of the second guide rail are movably connected with pulleys, and the pulleys are in winding connection with the pull rope.

On the basis of the scheme, one side of the mounting column is provided with a wind breaking mechanism, the wind breaking mechanism comprises an annular guide rail, the annular guide rail is connected to one side of the mounting column in a sliding mode, the bottom of the annular guide rail is fixedly connected with a plurality of linkage columns, the other ends of the linkage columns are fixed to the second rotating ring, the annular guide rail is internally and movably connected with two sliding rings, springs are fixedly connected between the sliding rings, a wind breaking plate is fixedly connected to one side of each sliding ring, clamping holes are formed in the upper surfaces of the sliding rings, and two rubber rods are fixed to the bottom of the wind driven generator through bolts.

As a further scheme of the present invention, one side of the fixing sleeve is movably connected with a first rotating ring, one side of the first rotating ring is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, and the other end of the supporting rod is fixed with a second rotating ring.

Furthermore, one side of the wind driven generator is fixedly connected with a wind speed detector.

On the basis of the scheme, one sides of the supporting columns and the mounting columns are respectively provided with a hoop, and the circumferential outer wall of the hoop is fixedly connected with a plurality of stabilizing frames.

The invention also provides a using method of the wind-solar complementary wind driven generator for the desert, which comprises the following steps:

s1, fixing the device through the supporting columns, fixing anchor ears on the supporting columns and the mounting columns, fixing steel wire ropes on the stabilizing frames on the anchor ears, and fixing the other ends of the steel wire ropes on the ground, wherein when the device is used, the wind driven generator rotates to generate electricity by wind power, and the photovoltaic panel generates electricity by solar energy;

s2, when the local area is attacked by strong wind, the wind speed detector detects that the wind power is large, the device stops generating power, the electric cylinder contracts at the same time, the tail end of the wind driven generator is driven to rotate downwards, so that the top of the wind driven generator is lifted, the whole wind driven generator is inclined, the impact of the strong wind on fan blades on the wind driven generator is reduced, when the tail part of the wind driven generator rotates downwards, the sliding seat is pushed to move downwards on the guide block through the first push rod, the connecting rod pulls the connecting column and the guide column to move downwards along the guide plate, so that one end of the photovoltaic panel moves downwards, the other end of the photovoltaic panel moves along the first guide rail on the first sliding block, so that the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel is reduced, the impact of the strong wind on the photovoltaic panel is reduced, after the strong wind passes, the electric cylinder resets, the wind driven generator resets, and the sliding seat is pulled up by the first push rod, thereby resetting the photovoltaic panel;

s3, when the guide post moves downwards, the rack is pressed downwards through the pressing plate, so that the gear is driven to rotate, the driving wheel is driven to rotate under the action of the installation shaft, the pull rope is driven when the driving wheel rotates, the second sliding block is pulled to move upwards through the pull rope, the second sliding block pushes the installation frame to move, the brush plate rotates when rising to meet an obstacle, foreign matters are prevented from being brought upwards, when the photovoltaic panel resets, the guide post pulls the rack through the pressing plate, so that the driving wheel rotates clockwise, the second sliding block is pulled to reset through the pull rope, and the brush plate is blocked by the baffle, so that dust on the photovoltaic panel is removed when the brush plate resets, meanwhile, the torsion spring enables the brush plate to be vertical to the photovoltaic panel, and the brush plate is prevented from inclining;

s4, when the tail end of the wind driven generator moves downwards, the wind driven generator drives the rubber rod to move downwards, the other end of the rubber rod is inserted into the clamping hole, when the wind driven generator continues to move, the slip ring is pushed by the rubber rod to move in the annular guide rail, the two wind breaking plates are combined to form a cone, accordingly, strong wind is dispersed, impact of the strong wind is reduced, and after the wind driven generator resets, the slip ring resets under the action of the spring and is perpendicular to the mounting column, and the passing rate of the wind power is increased;

s5, when the wind driven generator rotates along with the wind direction, the first rotating ring and the second rotating ring rotate together under the connection of the electric cylinder, meanwhile, the first rotating ring and the supporting rod play a supporting role, the rotating sleeve rotates on the sliding seat under the action of the first push rod, and the annular guide rail is fixed with the second rotating ring through the linkage column, so that the wind driven generator can generate electricity at any angle and reduce the impact of strong wind.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the wind-solar complementary wind driven generator for the desert, disclosed by the invention, through the use of the wind resisting mechanism, the wind driven generator and the photovoltaic panel can be inclined under the condition of strong wind, the impact of the strong wind is reduced, the use safety of the device is improved, and the device is prevented from being damaged by the strong wind.

2. According to the wind-solar complementary wind driven generator for the desert, disclosed by the invention, through the use of the cleaning mechanism, sand and dust on the photovoltaic panel can be brushed away by the brush plate after the device is invaded by strong wind, so that the sand and dust are prevented from being left on the photovoltaic panel, and the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel is improved.

3. According to the wind-solar complementary wind driven generator for the desert, disclosed by the invention, through the use of the wind breaking mechanism, the wind breaking plates can be combined to form a cone shape in the windy weather of the device, so that the windy wind is shunted, the direct action of the windy wind on the device is avoided, and the influence of the windy wind on the device is further reduced.

4. According to the wind-solar complementary wind driven generator for the desert, disclosed by the invention, the hoops are arranged on the support columns and the mounting columns, and the stabilizing frame is arranged on the hoops, so that the device can be fixed by installing the steel wire ropes on the hoops and the stabilizing frame, and the mounting stability of the device is improved.

5. The wind-solar complementary wind driven generator for the desert, disclosed by the invention, is compact in structure, and can enable the wind driven generator and the photovoltaic panel to be inclined through the electric cylinder in the strong wind weather, so that the impact of the strong wind on the wind driven generator and the photovoltaic panel is reduced, meanwhile, the sand and dust on the photovoltaic panel can be removed after the strong wind passes through, the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel is improved, and the wind breaking panels can be combined to form a cone in the strong wind weather, so that the strong wind is dispersed, and the installation stability of the device is improved.

6. The wind-solar complementary wind driven generator for the desert, disclosed by the invention, can incline the wind driven generator and the photovoltaic panel in a strong wind day, so as to reduce the impact of the strong wind, can clear away sand and dust on the photovoltaic panel after the strong wind invades, so as to improve the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel, and can shunt the strong wind in the strong wind so as to avoid the direct action of the strong wind on the device.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out hereinafter.

Drawings

For the purposes of promoting a better understanding of the objects, aspects and advantages of the invention, reference will now be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a wind-solar hybrid wind turbine for desert;

FIG. 2 is a schematic rear view of a wind-solar hybrid wind turbine for desert;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a wind resisting mechanism in the wind-solar hybrid wind turbine for desert;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a dust removal mechanism in the wind-solar hybrid wind turbine for desert;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a brush plate mounting structure of a wind-solar hybrid wind turbine for desert;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a wind breaking mechanism in the wind-solar hybrid wind driven generator for desert.

Reference numerals: 1. a support pillar; 2. a first guide rail; 3. a baffle plate; 4. a first slider; 5. a photovoltaic panel; 6. a wind power generator; 7. a wind speed detector; 8. a rotating seat; 9. a wind breaking mechanism; 10. a dust removal mechanism; 11. mounting a column; 12. hooping; 13. a stabilizing frame; 14. a fixed mount; 15. a wind-resistant mechanism; 16. a connecting rod; 17. a guide block; 18. a slide base; 19. rotating the sleeve; 20. fixing a sleeve; 21. a first swivel; 22. a support bar; 23. a second swivel; 24. a first push rod; 25. an electric cylinder; 26. connecting columns; 27. a guide post; 28. a guide plate; 29. a mounting seat; 30. fixing a column; 31. pressing a plate; 32. a rack; 34. a hydraulic lever; 35. a gear; 36. a fixing plate; 37. a driving wheel; 38. installing a shaft; 39. a compensating wheel; 40. pulling a rope; 41. a pulley; 42. a second slider; 43. a mounting frame; 44. a second guide rail; 46. brushing the board; 47. a rotating shaft; 48. a torsion spring; 49. a baffle plate; 50. a rubber rod; 51. a spring; 52. a wind breaking plate; 53. a slip ring; 54. a clamping hole; 55. an annular guide rail; 56. the column is interlocked.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to specific embodiments, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be easily understood by those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present specification. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways, and its several details are capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrating the basic idea of the present invention in a schematic way, and the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.

Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustrating the invention only and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and in which there is shown by way of illustration only and not in the drawings in which there is no intention to limit the invention thereto; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.

The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there is an orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", etc., based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not an indication or suggestion that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and the specific meaning of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1-7, the wind-solar hybrid wind power generator for desert comprises a support column 1 and an installation column 11, wherein a fixing frame 14 is fixed on one side of the installation column 11 through bolts, two first guide rails 2 are fixed on one side of the fixing frame 14 through bolts, first sliding blocks 4 are connected in the first guide rails 2 in a sliding mode, a photovoltaic panel 5 is connected between the first sliding blocks 4 in a rotating mode, the photovoltaic panel 5 can generate electricity by using light energy, and meanwhile one end of the photovoltaic panel 5 can slide through the first sliding blocks 4.

The top of erection column 11 is rotated and is connected with and rotates seat 8, the top of rotating seat 8 is rotated and is connected with aerogenerator 6, aerogenerator 6 can utilize wind-force to generate electricity, be equipped with anti-wind mechanism 15 between aerogenerator 6 and the photovoltaic board 5, anti-wind mechanism 15 is including fixed cover 20, one side of fixed cover 20 is rotated and is connected with second swivel 23, one side of second swivel 23 is rotated and is connected with electric jar 25, can stretch out and draw back after electric jar 25 circular telegram, the other end of electric jar 25 rotates with aerogenerator 6 to be connected, there are two guide blocks 17 one side of erection column 11 through the bolt fastening, one side sliding connection of guide block 17 has slide 18, guide block 17 can restrict slide 18, prevent that slide 18 from rotating.

The upper surface of the sliding seat 18 is rotatably connected with a rotating sleeve 19, the upper surface of the rotating sleeve 19 is rotatably connected with two first push rods 24, two sides of the wind driven generator 6 are rotatably connected with mounting seats 29, fixing columns 30 are rotatably connected in the mounting seats 29, the fixing columns 30 are fixed with the first push rods 24, the first push rods 24 can rotate along with the wind driven generator 6 and drive the rotating sleeve 19 to rotate, one side of the sliding seat 18 is fixedly provided with a connecting rod 16 through bolts, guide plates 28 are fixedly arranged between the first guide rails 2 through bolts, one side of each guide plate 28 is inserted with two guide columns 27, the other ends of the guide columns 27 are rotatably connected with the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 5, connecting columns 26 are fixedly arranged between the guide columns 27 through bolts, the connecting columns 26 are rotatably connected with the connecting rod 16, the electric cylinder 25 contracts to drive the tail end of the wind driven generator 6 to rotate downwards, so that the top of the wind driven generator 6 is lifted up, the wind driven generator 6 is inclined integrally, and the impact of strong wind on fan blades on the wind driven generator 6 is reduced.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1-7, the invention provides a new technical scheme, and the wind-solar complementary wind driven generator for the desert comprises a support column 1 and an installation column 11, wherein one sides of the support column 1 and the installation column 11 are respectively provided with an anchor ear 12, the circumferential outer wall of the anchor ear 12 is welded with a plurality of stabilizing frames 13, and a steel wire rope is conveniently installed through the stabilizing frames 13, so that the installation of the wind-solar complementary wind driven generator is more stable.

There is mount 14 one side of erection column 11 through the bolt fastening, there are two first guide rails 2 one side of mount 14 through the bolt fastening, equal sliding connection has first slider 4 in the first guide rail 2, there is separation blade 3 one side of first slider 4 through the bolt fastening, and separation blade 3 and first guide rail 2 sliding connection, separation blade 3 follows first slider 4 and removes, thereby cover first guide rail 2, it gets into first guide rail 2 to reduce sand and dust, it is connected with photovoltaic board 5 to rotate between first slider 4, photovoltaic board 5 can utilize light energy to generate electricity, simultaneously photovoltaic board 5's one end can slide through first slider 4.

The top of erection column 11 is rotated and is connected with and rotates seat 8, the top of rotating seat 8 is rotated and is connected with aerogenerator 6, there is wind speed detector 7 one side of aerogenerator 6 through the bolt fastening, aerogenerator 6 can utilize wind-force to generate electricity, be equipped with anti-wind mechanism 15 between aerogenerator 6 and the photovoltaic board 5, anti-wind mechanism 15 is including fixed cover 20, one side of fixed cover 20 is rotated and is connected with second change 23, one side of second change 23 is rotated and is connected with electric jar 25, can stretch out and draw back after the circular telegram of electric jar 25, the other end of electric jar 25 rotates with aerogenerator 6 and is connected, one side of erection column 11 is passed through the bolt fastening has two guide blocks 17, one side sliding connection of guide block 17 has slide 18, guide block 17 can restrict slide 18, prevent slide 18 from rotating.

One side of erection column 11 is equipped with broken fan and constructs 9, broken fan constructs 9 and includes ring rail 55, ring rail 55 sliding connection is in one side of erection column 11, the bottom of ring rail 55 is passed through the bolt fastening and is had a plurality of linkage posts 56, and the other end of linkage post 56 is fixed mutually with second change 23, make ring rail 55 can follow second change 23 and rotate through linkage post 56, sliding connection has two sliding rings 53 in the ring rail 55, there is spring 51 through the bolt fastening between the sliding ring 53, spring 51 can make sliding ring 53 reset, one side of sliding ring 53 all has broken wind board 52 through the bolt fastening, card hole 54 has all been seted up to the upper surface of sliding ring 53, two rubber poles 50 of bolt fastening are passed through to the bottom of aerogenerator 6, rubber pole 50 has the elasticity, thereby promote sliding ring 53 and remove.

One side of photovoltaic board 5 is equipped with dust removal mechanism 10, dust removal mechanism 10 includes two second guide rails 44, second guide rail 44 passes through the bolt fastening respectively in photovoltaic board 5's both sides, sliding connection has second slider 42 in the second guide rail 44, there is mounting bracket 43 through the bolt fastening between the second slider 42, one side of mounting bracket 43 is rotated and is connected with two pivot 47, there is brush board 46 one side welding of pivot 47, brush board 46 can clear up photovoltaic board 5 surface, improve photovoltaic board 5's generating efficiency, one side of pivot 47 all has torsional spring 48 through the bolt fastening, and torsional spring 48's the other end is fixed mutually with mounting bracket 43, torsional spring 48 makes brush board 46 keep perpendicular to photovoltaic board 5, avoid brush board 46 to take place the slope.

One side of the mounting rack 43 is fixed with a baffle 49 through a bolt, the baffle 49 is contacted with the brush plate 46, one side of the second slide block 42 is provided with a power mechanism, the power mechanism comprises two fixing plates 36, the fixing plates 36 are respectively fixed at the bottom of the first guide rail 2 through bolts, one side of the fixing plates 36 is rotatably connected with a mounting shaft 38, two ends of the mounting shaft 38 are respectively fixed with a transmission wheel 37 and a gear 35 through bolts, one side of the guide post 27 is fixed with a pressing plate 31 through bolts, one end of the pressing plate 31 is fixed with a rack 32 through bolts, the rack 32 is meshed with the gear 35, when the rack 32 moves along with the pressing plate 31, the gear 35 can be driven to rotate, one side of the fixing rack 14 is fixed with a hydraulic rod 34 through bolts, one end of the hydraulic rod 34 is rotatably connected with a compensating wheel 39, two sides of the second slide block 42 are both fixed with pull ropes 40 through bolts, two ends of the second guide rail 44 are rotatably connected with pulleys 41, and pulley 41 and stay cord 40 looks wraparound, reduced the friction between stay cord 40 and second guide rail 44 through pulley 41, hydraulic stem 34 has automatic elasticity to compensate through the change of compensation wheel 39 stay cord 40 length when photovoltaic board 5 rotates, avoid the stay cord 40 lax, and stay cord 40 and compensation wheel 39 and drive wheel 37 looks wraparound, one side of fixed cover 20 rotates and is connected with first change 21, one side of first change 21 is fixed with bracing piece 22 through the bolt, and the other end of bracing piece 22 is fixed mutually with second change 23, first change 21 and bracing piece 22 are consolidated second change 23.

The advantages of the second embodiment over the first embodiment are:

firstly, through the up-and-down movement of the brush plate 46, the sand and dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 5 are cleaned, the sand and dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 5 after the windy weather is reduced, and the working efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 5 is improved;

secondly, in windy weather, the two wind breaking plates 52 can be combined to form a cone, so that the windy wind is dispersed, and the impact of the windy wind on the device is reduced;

and thirdly, a steel wire rope can be arranged on the stabilizing frame 13 on the hoop 12, and after the steel wire rope is fixed with the ground, the installation of the device can be reinforced, so that the installation stability of the device is improved.

A using method of a wind-solar complementary wind driven generator for desert comprises the following steps:

s1, fixing the device through the support column 1, fixing the hoop 12 on the support column 1 and the mounting column 11, fixing the steel wire rope on the stabilizing frame 13 on the hoop 12, fixing the other end of the steel wire rope on the ground, and when the device is used, rotating the wind driven generator 6 to generate electricity by wind power and using solar energy to generate electricity by the photovoltaic panel 5;

s2, when the local area is attacked by strong wind, the wind speed detector 7 detects that the wind power is large, the device stops generating power, at the same time, the electric cylinder 25 contracts to drive the tail end of the wind driven generator 6 to rotate downwards, so that the top of the wind driven generator 6 is lifted, the wind driven generator 6 is inclined integrally, the impact of the strong wind on fan blades on the wind driven generator 6 is reduced, when the tail part of the wind driven generator 6 rotates downwards, the sliding seat 18 is pushed by the first push rod 24 to move downwards on the guide block 17, the connecting rod 26 and the guide column 27 are pulled by the connecting rod 16 to move downwards along the guide plate 28, so that one end of the photovoltaic panel 5 moves downwards, the other end of the photovoltaic panel 5 moves on the first sliding block 4 along the first guide rail 2, the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 5 is reduced, the impact of the strong wind on the photovoltaic panel 5 is reduced, and after the strong wind passes, the electric cylinder 25 is reset to reset the wind driven generator 6, the wind driven generator 6 pulls up the sliding seat 18 through the first push rod 24, so that the photovoltaic panel 5 is reset;

s3, when the guide column 27 moves downwards, the rack 32 is pressed downwards through the pressure plate 31, the gear 35 is driven to rotate, the driving wheel 37 is driven to rotate under the action of the mounting shaft 38, the pulling rope 40 is driven when the driving wheel 37 rotates, the pulling rope 40 pulls the second slide block 42 to move upwards, the second slide block 42 pushes the mounting frame 43 to move, the brush plate 46 rotates when rising to meet an obstacle, foreign matters are prevented from being brought upwards, when the photovoltaic panel 5 resets, the guide column 27 pulls up the rack 32 through the pressure plate 31, the driving wheel 37 rotates clockwise, the second slide block 42 is pulled to reset through the pulling rope 40, and because the brush plate 46 is blocked by the baffle 49, the brush plate 46 clears away sand and dust on the photovoltaic panel 5 when resetting, and meanwhile, the torsion spring 48 keeps the brush plate 46 vertical to the photovoltaic panel 5, and prevents the brush plate 46 from inclining;

s4, when the tail end of the wind driven generator 6 moves downwards, the wind driven generator 6 drives the rubber rod 50 to move downwards, the other end of the rubber rod 50 is inserted into the clamping hole 54, when the wind driven generator 6 moves continuously, the slip ring 53 is pushed by the rubber rod 50 to move in the annular guide rail 55, the two wind breaking plates 52 are combined to form a cone, accordingly, strong wind is dispersed, impact of the strong wind is reduced, and after the wind driven generator 6 resets, the slip ring 53 resets under the action of the spring 51 and is perpendicular to the mounting column 11, and the passing rate of the wind power is increased;

s5, when the wind driven generator 6 rotates along with the wind direction, the first rotating ring 21 and the second rotating ring 23 rotate together under the connection of the electric cylinder 25, meanwhile, the first rotating ring 21 and the supporting rod 22 play a supporting role, the rotating sleeve 19 rotates on the sliding seat 18 under the action of the first push rod 24, the annular guide rail 55 is fixed with the second rotating ring 23 through the linkage column 56, and therefore the wind driven generator 6 can generate electricity at any angle and reduce the impact of strong wind.

Finally, the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions, and all of them should be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The wind-solar complementary wind driven generator for the desert comprises a support column (1) and an installation column (11), and is characterized in that one side of the installation column (11) is fixedly connected with a fixed frame (14), one side of the fixed frame (14) is fixedly connected with two first guide rails (2), a first sliding block (4) is movably connected in each first guide rail (2), a photovoltaic panel (5) is movably connected between the first sliding blocks (4), the top of the installation column (11) is movably connected with a rotating seat (8), the top of the rotating seat (8) is movably connected with a wind driven generator (6), a wind resisting mechanism (15) is arranged between the wind driven generator (6) and the photovoltaic panel (5), the wind resisting mechanism (15) comprises a fixed sleeve (20), one side of the fixed sleeve (20) is movably connected with a second rotating ring (23), one side of the second rotating ring (23) is movably connected with an electric cylinder (25), the other end of the electric cylinder (25) is rotatably connected with the wind driven generator (6), two guide blocks (17) are fixedly connected to one side of the mounting column (11), a sliding seat (18) is movably connected to one side of each guide block (17), a rotating sleeve (19) is movably connected to the upper surface of each sliding seat (18), two first push rods (24) are movably connected to the upper surface of each rotating sleeve (19), mounting seats (29) are movably connected to the two sides of the wind driven generator (6), fixing columns (30) are movably connected in the mounting seats (29), the fixing columns (30) are fixed to the first push rods (24), a connecting rod (16) is fixedly connected to one side of each sliding seat (18), guide plates (28) are fixedly connected between the first guide rails (2), two guide columns (27) are inserted into one sides of the guide plates (28), and the other ends of the guide columns (27) are rotatably connected with the bottom of the photovoltaic panel (5), fixedly connected with spliced pole (26) between guide post (27), and spliced pole (26) rotate with connecting rod (16) and be connected, one side of photovoltaic board (5) is equipped with dust removal mechanism (10).

2. The wind-solar hybrid wind power generator for the desert as claimed in claim 1, wherein a blocking piece (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the first sliding block (4), and the blocking piece (3) is slidably connected with the first guide rail (2).

3. The wind-solar hybrid wind power generator for desert as claimed in claim 2, the dust removal mechanism (10) comprises two second guide rails (44), the second guide rails (44) are respectively fixed on two sides of the photovoltaic panel (5) through bolts, a second sliding block (42) is movably connected in the second guide rail (44), an installation frame (43) is fixedly connected between the second sliding blocks (42), two rotating shafts (47) are movably connected on one side of the installation frame (43), a brush plate (46) is fixedly connected on one side of each rotating shaft (47), a torsion spring (48) is fixedly connected on one side of each rotating shaft (47), the other end of the torsion spring (48) is fixed with the mounting rack (43), one side of the mounting rack (43) is fixedly connected with a baffle plate (49), and the baffle (49) is contacted with the brush plate (46), and one side of the second sliding block (42) is provided with a power mechanism.

4. The wind-solar hybrid wind power generator for desert as claimed in claim 3, the power mechanism comprises two fixing plates (36), the fixing plates (36) are respectively fixed at the bottom of the first guide rail (2) through bolts, one side of the fixed plate (36) is movably connected with a mounting shaft (38), two ends of the mounting shaft (38) are respectively and fixedly connected with a driving wheel (37) and a gear (35), one side of each guide post (27) is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (31), one end of each pressing plate (31) is fixedly connected with a rack (32), the rack (32) is meshed with the gear (35), one side of the fixed frame (14) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod (34), one end of the hydraulic rod (34) is movably connected with a compensating wheel (39), both sides of the second sliding block (42) are fixedly connected with pull ropes (40), and the pull rope (40) is connected with the compensating wheel (39) and the driving wheel (37) in a winding way.

5. The wind-solar hybrid wind power generator for the desert as claimed in claim 4, wherein pulleys (41) are movably connected to both ends of the second guide rail (44), and the pulleys (41) are wound with the pull rope (40).

6. The wind-solar hybrid wind power generator for desert as claimed in claim 2, one side of the mounting column (11) is provided with a wind breaking mechanism (9), the wind breaking mechanism (9) comprises an annular guide rail (55), the annular guide rail (55) is connected to one side of the mounting column (11) in a sliding way, the bottom of the annular guide rail (55) is fixedly connected with a plurality of linkage columns (56), the other end of the linkage column (56) is fixed with the second rotating ring (23), two sliding rings (53) are movably connected in the annular guide rail (55), a spring (51) is fixedly connected between the sliding rings (53), one side of each slip ring (53) is fixedly connected with a wind breaking plate (52), the upper surface of each slip ring (53) is provided with a clamping hole (54), the bottom of the wind driven generator (6) is fixed with two rubber rods (50) through bolts.

7. The wind-solar hybrid wind power generator for the desert according to claim 1, wherein one side of the fixing sleeve (20) is movably connected with a first rotating ring (21), one side of the first rotating ring (21) is fixedly connected with a support rod (22), and the other end of the support rod (22) is fixed with a second rotating ring (23).

8. The wind-solar hybrid wind power generator for the desert as claimed in claim 1, wherein a wind speed detector (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the wind power generator (6).

9. The wind-solar hybrid wind power generator for the desert as claimed in claim 1, wherein one side of the supporting column (1) and one side of the mounting column (11) are both provided with a hoop (12), and a plurality of stabilizing frames (13) are fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the hoop (12).

10. A using method of a wind-solar complementary wind driven generator for desert is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1, fixing the device through a support column (1), fixing an anchor ear (12) on the support column (1) and an installation column (11), fixing a steel wire rope on a stabilizing frame (13) on the anchor ear (12), fixing the other end of the steel wire rope on the ground, rotating a wind driven generator (6) when the device is used, generating power by using wind power, and generating power by using solar energy through a photovoltaic panel (5);

s2, when the local area is attacked by strong wind, the wind speed detector (7) detects that the wind power is large, the device stops generating power, the electric cylinder (25) contracts to drive the tail end of the wind driven generator (6) to rotate downwards, so that the top of the wind driven generator (6) is lifted, the whole wind driven generator (6) is inclined, the impact of the strong wind on fan blades on the wind driven generator (6) is reduced, when the tail of the wind driven generator (6) rotates downwards, the sliding seat (18) is pushed to move downwards on the guide block (17) through the first push rod (24), the connecting column (26) and the guide column (27) are pulled to move downwards along the guide plate (28) through the connecting rod (16), so that one end of the photovoltaic panel (5) moves downwards, the other end of the photovoltaic panel (5) moves along the first guide rail (2) on the first sliding block (4), and the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel (5) is reduced, the impact of strong wind on the photovoltaic panel (5) is reduced, after the strong wind passes, the electric cylinder (25) resets to reset the wind driven generator (5), and the wind driven generator (6) pulls up the sliding seat (18) through the first push rod (24) to reset the photovoltaic panel (5);

s3, when the guide post (27) moves downwards, the rack (32) is pressed downwards through the pressing plate (31) so as to drive the gear (35) to rotate and drive the driving wheel (37) to rotate under the action of the mounting shaft (38), the driving wheel (37) drives the pull rope (40) when rotating, so that the second sliding block (42) is pulled to move upwards through the pull rope (40), the second sliding block (42) pushes the mounting frame (43) to move, the brush plate (46) rotates when rising to meet an obstacle, the foreign matter is prevented from being brought upwards, when the photovoltaic panel (5) is reset, the guide post (27) pulls up the rack (32) through the pressing plate (31) so that the driving wheel (37) rotates clockwise, and the second sliding block (42) is pulled to reset through the pull rope (40), and because the brush plate (46) is blocked by the baffle (49), the brush plate (46) clears sand and dust on the photovoltaic panel (5) when resetting, meanwhile, the torsion spring (48) enables the brush plate (46) to be kept vertical to the photovoltaic panel (5), so that the brush plate (46) is prevented from being inclined;

s4, when the tail end of the wind driven generator (6) moves downwards, the wind driven generator (6) drives the rubber rod (50) to move downwards, the other end of the rubber rod (50) is inserted into the clamping hole (54), when the wind driven generator (6) continues to move, the rubber rod (50) pushes the slip ring (53) to move in the annular guide rail (55), the two wind breaking plates (52) are combined to form a cone, so that strong wind is dispersed, impact of the strong wind is reduced, after the wind driven generator (6) resets, the slip ring (53) resets under the action of the spring (51) and is perpendicular to the mounting column (11), and the passing rate of the wind power is increased;

s5, when the wind driven generator (6) rotates along with the wind direction, the first rotating ring (21) and the second rotating ring (23) rotate together under the connection of the electric cylinder (25), meanwhile, the first rotating ring (21) and the supporting rod (22) play a supporting role, the rotating sleeve (19) rotates on the sliding seat (18) under the action of the first push rod (24), and the annular guide rail (55) is fixed with the second rotating ring (23) through the linkage column (56), so that the wind driven generator (6) can generate electricity at any angle and impact of strong wind is reduced.