CN115162378A - Green environment-friendly ecological slope protection structure and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Green environment-friendly ecological slope protection structure and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115162378A CN115162378A CN202210992747.4A CN202210992747A CN115162378A CN 115162378 A CN115162378 A CN 115162378A CN 202210992747 A CN202210992747 A CN 202210992747A CN 115162378 A CN115162378 A CN 115162378A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011464 hollow brick Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
Abstract
The invention relates to a green environment-friendly ecological slope protection structure and a construction method thereof, wherein the green environment-friendly ecological slope protection structure comprises hollow slope protection bricks, special equipment is required to be used when the green environment-friendly ecological slope protection structure is laid, the equipment comprises a workbench, a laying device and an intermittent transmission device, when the slope protection is laid with planted hollow bricks, the planted hollow bricks are firstly placed on the intermittent transmission device through the arranged workbench, the arranged laying device is used for clamping and laying the planted hollow bricks, the problems of labor force increase and laying efficiency reduction caused by traditional manual laying are avoided, through the arranged laying device, when the slope protection is laid with the planted hollow bricks, the planted hollow bricks which are clamped and fixed are generally directly laid by the laying device, manual alignment is not required, the phenomenon of inaccurate alignment is avoided, the laying quality is improved, and the laying efficiency is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of green environment-friendly ecological slope protection, in particular to a green environment-friendly ecological slope protection structure and a construction method thereof.
Background
The slope protection refers to a general name of various paving and planting on the slope surface for preventing the side slope from being washed, and the slope protection means is used for reinforcing the surface layer of the side slope by planting plants on the surface of the side slope and utilizing the interaction of the plants and rock soil, and has the advantages of environmental protection, long sustainability and the like.
The following problems also exist when laying and planting the hollow bricks on the revetment:
1. when laying the hollow brick of planting to the bank protection, the tradition generally utilizes the manual work to lay the hollow brick of planting to the bank protection, and at the in-process of laying, needs the manual work to move the hollow brick of laying and planting and makes a round trip to lay, has increased the labour, and the manual work is difficult for the operation on the slope, has certain danger.
2. When laying the hollow brick of planting to the bank protection, the tradition carries out the in-process of laying through the manual work, takes place to counterpoint coarse phenomenon easily and takes place, still appears laying unqualified phenomenon easily when complex operation and takes place, not only influences and lays the quality and still further makes the efficiency greatly reduced who lays.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a green environment-friendly ecological slope protection structure and a construction method thereof.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: a green environmental protection ecological slope protection structure comprises hollow slope protection bricks, wherein the hollow slope protection bricks are of a hexagonal structure and are uniformly laid on a slope protection;
the green environment-friendly ecological slope protection structure needs to use special equipment when being laid, the equipment comprises a workbench, a laying device and an intermittent transmission device, the laying device is arranged at the position, close to the left side, of the top of the workbench, and the intermittent transmission device is arranged at the position, close to the right side of the laying device, of the top of the workbench;
the laying device comprises a cylindrical shaft, a driving component, a square plate, an electric telescopic rod, a v-21274plate, a rotating rod, an adjusting plate, a moving component and a clamping device, wherein the cylindrical shaft is rotatably arranged at a position, close to the left side, of the top of the workbench;
clamping device include the fixed plate, the slide board, electric putter, the movable plate, the cylinder pole, rotating assembly, pinch-off blades and fixed subassembly, the bottom central point of regulating plate put fixed mounting have the cylinder, the bottom fixed mounting of cylinder has the fixed plate, the sliding tray has been seted up to the bottom of fixed plate, it is provided with the slide board to slide in the sliding tray, fixed mounting has electric putter in the sliding tray, electric putter's removal end and the rear end face fixed connection of slide board, the bottom of slide board is by preceding even fixed mounting to back has the movable plate, the rectangle recess has been seted up to the bottom of movable plate, the rectangle recess internal rotation is provided with the cylinder pole, the left end of cylinder pole runs through the left side of movable plate and extends to the left, still be provided with rotating assembly on the cylinder pole, it is provided with the multiunit pinch-off blades to slide in the rectangle recess, every pinch-off blades has two and every pinch-off blades fixed mounting of group has the rubber pad, it is the opposite helicitic texture to lie in every group between two pinch-off blades on the cylinder pole, threaded connection between pinch-blades and the cylinder pole, be provided with fixed subassembly between every pinch-off blades.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the driving assembly comprises an intermittent motor, a driving gear and a transmission gear, the intermittent motor is fixedly installed at the position, close to the left side, of the top of the workbench, the driving gear is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the intermittent motor, the transmission gear is fixedly installed on the cylindrical shaft, and the driving gear and the transmission gear are in meshing transmission.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the moving assembly comprises an extension plate, a gear plate and an incomplete gear, wherein the extension plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the rear end face of the 21274plate, a displacement groove is formed in the rear end face of the extension plate, the gear plate is arranged in the displacement groove in a sliding manner, an electric sliding block is further arranged in the displacement groove, the electric sliding block is fixedly connected with the gear plate, the incomplete gear is fixedly mounted on a rotating rod and positioned on the rear end face of the 21274plate, and the incomplete gear is in meshing transmission with the gear plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the rotating assembly comprises chain wheels, a chain, a first gear, a forward and reverse rotating motor and a second gear, the chain wheels are fixedly arranged on a plurality of cylindrical rods arranged from front to back and positioned on the left side of the moving plate, the chain wheels are in transmission connection through the chain, the first gear is further fixedly arranged on one cylindrical rod, the forward and reverse rotating motor is fixedly arranged on the left side of the sliding plate, the second gear is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the forward and reverse rotating motor, and the second gear is in meshing transmission with the first gear.
According to a preferable technical scheme, the fixing assembly comprises sliding plates, connecting plates, rectangular blocks, wedge blocks, a reset spring, a v-shaped 21274, spring rods, trapezoidal blocks and a pressing plate, the sliding plates are fixedly mounted on opposite surfaces of each group of clamping plates, the connecting plate is arranged between the two sliding plates, a rectangular through groove is formed in the left side of the connecting plate, the rectangular blocks are fixedly mounted at the left end and the right end of the rectangular through groove, the sliding plates are slidably arranged in the rectangular through groove, the wedge blocks are fixedly mounted at one end, located in the rectangular through groove, of each sliding plate, the vertical sections of the wedge blocks are connected with the rectangular blocks through the reset springs, the reset springs are sleeved on the sliding plates, the rectangular through groove is formed in the top of each connecting plate, the trapezoidal blocks are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the horizontal section of each connecting plate through the spring rods, the trapezoidal blocks are slidably arranged in the rectangular through grooves, and the pressing plates are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the trapezoidal blocks.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a plurality of semi-arc grooves are uniformly formed on the inclined surface of the wedge block from top to bottom, and rotating rollers are rotatably arranged in the semi-arc grooves.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the left end surface of the sliding plate is provided with a scale mark at a position close to the rear side.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the bottom of the workbench is fixedly provided with self-locking universal wheels near four corners, and the front end surface of the workbench near the left side is fixedly provided with a pushing handle.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, when the equipment is used for paving the green environment-friendly ecological slope protection structure, the method comprises the following steps:
s1, clamping: firstly, placing hollow slope protection bricks to be paved on an intermittent transmission device, and then rapidly clamping and fixing the hollow slope protection bricks to be paved in batches through a clamping device;
s2, paving: s1, after the step is finished, paving the clamped and fixed hollow slope protection bricks on a slope protection through a set paving device;
s3, pressing: and in the step S2, the laid hollow slope protection bricks are pressed through the arranged fixing component.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. when the invention lays the planted hollow bricks on the revetment, the planted hollow bricks are firstly placed on the intermittent transmission device through the arranged workbench, the laying device and the intermittent transmission device, and then the planted hollow bricks are clamped and laid by the arranged laying device, thereby avoiding the problems of labor force increase and laying efficiency reduction caused by the traditional manual laying.
2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the laying device, when the planted hollow bricks are laid on the revetment, the clamped and fixed planted hollow bricks are generally laid directly by the laying device without being aligned manually, so that the phenomenon of inaccurate alignment is avoided, the laying quality is improved, and the laying efficiency is greatly improved.
3. According to the invention, through the arranged moving assembly, the position of the clamping device can be adjusted at will according to different inclination angles of the revetments laid as required, so that the application range of the equipment is greatly enlarged.
4. According to the invention, through the arranged fixing assembly, the planted hollow bricks can be pressed while the planted hollow bricks are laid by the laying device, so that the phenomenon that the planted hollow bricks are separately processed in the later period is avoided, and the laying work efficiency is greatly improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the hollow slope protection brick of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first perspective view (from front to back) of the paving apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second perspective of the paving apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a main sectional structural schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the working state of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at M of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at N of FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the process of laying the hollow slope protection bricks according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a flow chart of the operation of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. hollow slope protection bricks; 2. a work table; 21. a self-locking universal wheel; 22. pushing the handle; 3. a laying device; 31. a cylindrical shaft; 32. a drive assembly; 321. an intermittent motor; 322. a driving gear; 323. a transmission gear; 33. a square plate; 34. an electric telescopic rod; 35. \ 21274; 36. rotating the rod; 37. an adjusting plate; 38. a moving assembly; 381. an extension plate; 382. a gear plate; 383. an incomplete gear; 4. a clamping device; 41. a fixing plate; 42. a slide plate; 421. scale lines; 43. an electric push rod; 44. moving the plate; 45. a cylindrical rod; 46. a rotating assembly; 461. a sprocket; 462. a chain; 463. a first gear; 464. a positive and negative rotation motor; 465. a second gear; 47. a clamping plate; 48. a fixing assembly; 481. a sliding plate; 482. a connecting plate; 483. a rectangular block; 484. a wedge block; 485. a return spring; 486. \ 21274; 487. a spring lever; 488. A trapezoidal block; 489. a pressing plate; 5. an intermittent transmission device.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the present invention easy to understand.
Referring to fig. 1, a green environmental protection ecological slope protection structure comprises hollow slope protection bricks 1, wherein the hollow slope protection bricks 1 are in a hexagonal structure, and the hollow slope protection bricks 1 are uniformly laid on a slope protection;
referring to fig. 2, the green environmental protection ecological slope protection structure needs to use special equipment when being laid, the equipment comprises a workbench 2, a laying device 3 and an intermittent transmission device 5, the laying device 3 is arranged at the position, close to the left side, of the top of the workbench 2, and the intermittent transmission device 5 is arranged at the position, close to the right side of the laying device 3, of the top of the workbench 2;
referring to fig. 2 and 3, the laying device 3 includes a cylindrical shaft 31, a driving assembly 32, a square plate 33, an electric telescopic rod 34, a v-21274, a square plate 35, a rotating rod 36, an adjusting plate 37, a moving assembly 38 and a clamping device 4, the cylindrical shaft 31 is rotatably arranged at a position, close to the left side, of the top of the workbench 2, the driving assembly 32 is further arranged on the workbench 2, the square plate 33 is fixedly installed at the top of the cylindrical shaft 31, a placement groove is formed in the middle position of the left side of the square plate 33, the electric telescopic rod 34 is fixedly installed in the placement groove, the moving end of the electric telescopic rod 34 is fixedly installed with the v-74with a left opening, the square plates 35 and 35, 21274, the right end of the square plate 35 and the square plate 33 are symmetrically connected through auxiliary telescopic rods at the front and back sides, the v-21274is provided with the rotating rod 36 at the groove at the left side of the square plate 35, the rotating rod 36 is fixedly installed with the adjusting plate 37, the rear end of the rotating rod 36 penetrates through a vertical section at the rear side and extends backwards, the v-21274is further provided with the moving assembly 38, and the clamping device 4 is arranged at the bottom of the adjusting plate 37.
When in an original state, firstly, the hollow slope protection brick 1 needing to be laid is placed on an intermittent transmission device 5, after the placement is finished, a driving assembly 32 is arranged to drive a cylindrical shaft 31 to rotate, the cylindrical shaft 31 drives a square plate 33 to rotate, the square plate 33 enables an electric telescopic rod 34 to drive a \ 21274shaped plate 35 to rotate, an adjusting plate 37 drives a clamping device 4 to move right above the intermittent transmission device 5, at the moment, the hollow slope protection brick 1 on the intermittent transmission device 5 is clamped and fixed rapidly in batches through the clamping device 4, after the clamping and fixing are carried out, the driving assembly 32 is arranged to enable the adjusting plate 37 to drive the clamping device 4 to return to the original position, when the clamping device 4 drives the hollow slope protection brick 1 which is clamped and fixed to move to the left side, at the moment, the slope protection bricks 1 which are laid according to needs are different in inclination angles through a moving assembly 38 which is arranged, the inclination angle of the clamping device 4 is adjusted, after the slope protection brick 1 is adjusted, the hollow slope protection brick 1 which is clamped and fixed is laid through the clamping device 4 can be laid according to different inclination angles as needed, and the slope protection brick 1 can be freely, and further, and the application range of slope protection equipment is greatly improved.
Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 5, the clamping device 4 includes a fixed plate 41, a sliding plate 42, an electric push rod 43, a moving plate 44, a cylindrical rod 45, a rotating assembly 46, a clamping plate 47 and a fixed assembly 48, a cylinder is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the adjusting plate 37, the fixed plate 41 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cylinder, a sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the fixed plate 41, the sliding plate 42 is slidably installed in the sliding groove, the electric push rod 43 is fixedly installed in the sliding groove, a moving end of the electric push rod 43 is fixedly connected with the rear end face of the sliding plate 42, the moving plate 44 is uniformly and fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding plate 42 from front to back, a rectangular groove is formed in the bottom of the moving plate 44, the cylindrical rod 45 is rotatably installed in the rectangular groove, the left end of the cylindrical rod 45 penetrates through the left side of the moving plate 44 and extends to the left, the rotating assembly 46 is further arranged on the cylindrical rod 45, a plurality of groups of clamping plates 47 are slidably arranged in the rectangular groove, two clamping plates 47 are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of each group of clamping plates 47, a rubber pad is fixedly installed on the opposite side of each group of the cylindrical rod 45, a threaded structure is arranged between each group of two clamping plates 47, each group of the cylindrical rod 47, each group is connected with each group of the cylindrical rod 47, and each group of the cylindrical rod 48 is connected with each group of the cylindrical rod.
Referring to fig. 3, the left end surface of the sliding plate 42 is provided with a scale 421 near the rear side.
When the adjusting plate 35 drives the adjusting plate 37 to rotate, the adjusting plate 37 enables the cylinder to drive the fixing plate 41 to move right above the intermittent transmission device 5, after the fixing plate 41 moves right above the intermittent transmission device 5, the cylinder is started, the cylinder enables the fixing plate 41 to drive the sliding plate 42 to move downwards, the sliding plate 42 enables the moving plate 44 to drive the clamping plate 47 to move downwards, the clamping plate 47 is located in the hollow slope protection brick 1 needing to be laid, at the moment, the rotating assembly 46 drives the cylindrical rod 45 to rotate, the cylindrical rod 45 enables each group of clamping plates 47 to move back to back, and then the clamping plate 47 can quickly clamp and fix the hollow slope protection brick 1 needing to be laid, when the slope protection is laid by the aid of the arranged moving assembly 38 according to needs, after the inclination angle of the clamping device 4 is adjusted, the cylinder is started, the cylinder enables the fixing plate 41 to lay the hollow slope protection brick 1 which is clamped and fixed on the slope protection in a mode of interval crossing (see fig. 8 specifically), and the concrete mode is that: from top to bottom to the first line on the slope protection face of right slope begins, it is the hollow slope protection brick 1 on the odd number line to lay at first, after laying well, lay the hollow slope protection brick 1 on the even number line again, after laying the hollow slope protection brick 1 on the odd number line well, start electric putter 43, electric putter 43 promotes slide plate 42 and removes in the sliding tray, make the hollow slope protection brick 1 after pressing from both sides tight fixed remove, so that stagger with the hollow slope protection brick 1 on the odd number line of laying, through the scale mark 421 that sets up on slide plate 42, make the hollow slope protection brick 1 after pressing from both sides tight fixed adjust more accurate.
Referring to fig. 2, the driving assembly 32 includes an intermittent motor 321, a driving gear 322 and a transmission gear 323, the intermittent motor 321 is fixedly installed at a position on the top of the worktable 2 near the left side, the driving gear 322 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the intermittent motor 321, the transmission gear 323 is fixedly installed on the cylindrical shaft 31, and the driving gear 322 and the transmission gear 323 are in meshing transmission.
After placing the hollow slope protection brick 1 that will lay on intermittent transmission device 5, start intermittent motor 321, intermittent motor 321 drives driving gear 322 and rotates, and driving gear 322 makes drive gear 323 drive cylinder axle 31 and rotate, and cylinder axle 31 makes square board 33 drive clamping device 4 and move to intermittent transmission device 5 directly over.
Referring to fig. 3, the moving assembly 38 includes an extension plate 381, a gear plate 382 and an incomplete gear 383, wherein the extension plate 381 is fixedly installed on the top of the rear end face of the shape plate 35, a displacement groove is formed in the rear end face of the extension plate 381, the gear plate 382 is slidably installed in the displacement groove, an electric slider is further installed in the displacement groove, the electric slider is fixedly connected with the gear plate 382, the incomplete gear 383 is fixedly installed on the rotating rod 36 and located on the rear end face of the extension plate 35, and the incomplete gear 383 and the gear plate 382 are in meshing transmission.
When the inclination angle of the bank protection of laying as required is different, when adjusting clamping device 4's inclination, start electronic slider, electronic slider drives gear plate 382 and moves in the displacement tank, and gear plate 382 drives incomplete gear 383 and rotates, and incomplete gear 383 drives rotary rod 36 and rotates, and rotary rod 36 makes regulating plate 37 drive clamping device 4 and rotates, and then adjusts clamping device 4's inclination, makes the application scope of equipment improve greatly.
Referring to fig. 6, the rotating assembly 46 includes a sprocket 461, a chain 462, a first gear 463, a forward and reverse rotation motor 464 and a second gear 465, the sprockets 461 are fixedly mounted on the plurality of cylindrical rods 45 arranged from front to back and located on the left side of the moving plate 44, the plurality of sprockets 461 are in transmission connection through the chain 462, the first gear 463 is further fixedly mounted on one of the cylindrical rods 45, the forward and reverse rotation motor 464 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the sliding plate 42, the second gear 465 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the forward and reverse rotation motor 464, and the second gear 465 and the first gear 463 are in meshing transmission.
After clamp plate 47 is located the hollow slope protection brick 1 that needs laid, start positive reverse motor 464, positive reverse motor 464 drives second gear 465 and rotates, second gear 465 drives first gear 463 and rotates, first gear 463 drives one of them cylinder pole 45 and rotates, make chain 462 drive a plurality of sprockets 461 and rotate, sprocket 461 drives a plurality of cylinder poles 45 and rotates, cylinder pole 45 makes every group clamp plate 47 carry out back-to-back motion, and then make clamp plate 47 carry out the quick clamp and fix to hollow slope protection brick 1 that needs laid, can increase frictional force through the rubber pad of installation on clamp plate 47, better press from both sides tightly fixed to hollow slope protection brick 1.
Referring to fig. 7, the fixing assembly 48 includes sliding plates 481, connecting plates 482, rectangular blocks 483, wedge blocks 484, return springs 485, a v-shaped sheet 486, spring rods 487, trapezoidal blocks 488 and a pressing plate 489, the opposite surfaces of each group of clamping plates 47 are fixedly provided with the sliding plates 481, the connecting plates 482 are arranged between the two sliding plates 481, the left side of the connecting plates 482 is provided with a return through groove, the left and right ends of the return through groove are fixedly provided with the rectangular blocks 483, the sliding plates 481 are slidably arranged in the return through groove, one end of the sliding plates 481 located in the return through groove is fixedly provided with the wedge blocks 484, the vertical section of the wedge blocks 484 is connected with the rectangular blocks 483 through the return springs 485, the return springs 485 are sleeved on the sliding plates 481, the top of the connecting plates 482 is provided with the rectangular through groove, and the bottom of the horizontal section of the connecting plates 482 is fixedly provided with the v-shaped sheet 488, the v-shaped sheet 4874486 with the opening v-shaped sheet 488.
Referring to fig. 7, a plurality of semi-arc grooves are uniformly formed on the inclined surface of the wedge 484 from top to bottom, and rotating rollers are rotatably arranged in the semi-arc grooves.
When the cylinder makes fixed plate 41 will press from both sides the hollow slope protection brick 1 of tight fixed and lay on the bank protection, rotating assembly 46 drives cylinder pole 45 and rotates, cylinder pole 45 makes every group clamp plate 47 carry out the opposite movement, carry out the in-process of opposite movement at every group clamp plate 47, clamp plate 47 no longer presss from both sides tightly hollow slope protection brick 1, adjacent every group clamp plate 47 keeps away from the removal mutually this moment, and then drive the sliding plate 481 between the adjacent every group clamp plate 47 and keep away from the removal mutually, sliding plate 481 drives wedge 484 and carries out the opposite directions motion, this moment under the effect of spring beam 487, spring beam 487 makes trapezoidal block 488 drive and presses down the pressure board 489 and carry out the downstream, make pressing down the pressure board 489 and press down hollow slope protection brick 1 of laying, prevent that hollow slope protection brick 1 slides, avoided the later stage to handle hollow slope protection brick 1 of laying alone, and then laid work efficiency has been improved greatly.
Referring to fig. 3, the bottom of the workbench 2 near four corners is fixedly provided with self-locking universal wheels 21, and the front end surface of the workbench 2 near the left side is fixedly provided with a pushing handle 22.
Through the self-locking universal wheel 21 and the pushing handle 22 arranged on the workbench 2, the movement of the laying equipment can be more convenient.
In addition, the invention also provides a construction method of the green environment-friendly ecological slope protection structure, which comprises the following steps:
s1, clamping: firstly, hollow slope protection bricks 1 to be laid are placed on an intermittent transmission device 5, a cylindrical shaft 31 is driven to rotate by an arranged driving assembly 32, the cylindrical shaft 31 drives a square plate 33 to rotate, the square plate 33 enables an electric telescopic rod 34 to drive a 7435 plate to rotate, a regulating plate 37 drives a clamping device 4 to move right above the intermittent transmission device 5, after the movement, an air cylinder is started, a fixing plate 41 drives a sliding plate 42 to move downwards, the sliding plate 42 enables a moving plate 44 to drive a clamping plate 47 to move downwards, so that the clamping plate 47 is located in the hollow slope protection bricks 1 to be laid, the cylindrical rod 45 is driven to rotate by the arranged rotating assembly 46, the cylindrical rod 45 enables each group of clamping plates 47 to move oppositely, and the clamping plate 47 can rapidly clamp and fix the hollow slope protection bricks 1 to be laid.
S2, paving: after S1 step is accomplished, the inclination of the bank protection that the removal subassembly 38 of recycling setting was laid as required is different, adjusts clamping device 4' S inclination, after adjusting well, starts the cylinder, and the cylinder makes fixed plate 41 will press from both sides the hollow slope protection brick 1 of tight fixed and lay the bank protection, utilizes the mode of interval crossing to lay hollow slope protection brick 1, (specifically refer to FIG. 8), and concrete mode of laying is: starting from the first row on the slope protection surface inclined from top to bottom to right, the odd-numbered rows of hollow slope protection bricks 1 are laid first, and after the odd-numbered rows of hollow slope protection bricks 1 are laid, the even-numbered rows of hollow slope protection bricks 1 are laid again.
S3, pressing: in the step of S2, the rotating assembly 46 drives the cylinder rod 45 to rotate, the cylinder rod 45 enables each group of clamping plates 47 to move in opposite directions, in the process that each group of clamping plates 47 moves in opposite directions, the clamping plates 47 no longer clamp the hollow slope protection brick 1, at this moment, each adjacent group of clamping plates 47 move away from each other, and then the sliding plates 481 between each adjacent group of clamping plates 47 are driven to move away from each other, the sliding plates 481 drive the wedge 484 to move away from each other, at this moment, under the effect of the spring rods 487, the spring rods 487 drive the pressing plates 489 to move downwards, so that the pressing plates 489 press the laid hollow slope protection brick 1 downwards.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an ecological slope protection structure of green, includes hollow slope protection brick (1), its characterized in that: the hollow slope protection bricks (1) are of a hexagonal structure, and the hollow slope protection bricks (1) are uniformly laid on a slope protection;
the green environment-friendly ecological slope protection structure needs to use special production equipment when being laid, the production equipment comprises a workbench (2), a laying device (3) is arranged at the position, close to the left side, of the top of the workbench (2), and an intermittent transmission device (5) is arranged at the top of the workbench (2) and located on the right side of the laying device (3);
the laying device (3) comprises a cylindrical shaft (31), the cylindrical shaft (31) is rotatably arranged at a position, close to the left side, of the top of the workbench (2), a driving assembly (32) is further arranged on the workbench (2), a square plate (33) is fixedly mounted at the top of the cylindrical shaft (31), a placing groove is formed in the middle position of the left side of the square plate (33), an electric telescopic rod (34) is fixedly mounted in the placing groove, a moving end of the electric telescopic rod (34) is fixedly provided with an 21274with a left opening, a shape plate (35) and an 21274, the front side and the rear side of the right end of the shape plate (35) and the square plate (33) are symmetrically connected through auxiliary telescopic rods, a rotating rod (36) is rotatably arranged at the groove at the left side of the 2127435), an adjusting plate (37) is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod (36), the rear end of the rotating rod (36) penetrates through a vertical section at the rear side and then extends backwards, a moving assembly (38) is further arranged on the shape plate (35), and a clamping device (4) is arranged at the bottom of the adjusting plate (37);
clamping device (4) including fixed plate (41), the bottom central point of regulating plate (37) put fixed mounting and have the cylinder, the bottom fixed mounting of cylinder has fixed plate (41), the sliding tray has been seted up to the bottom of fixed plate (41), it has slide plate (42) to slide in the sliding tray, fixed mounting has electric putter (43) in the sliding tray, the removal end of electric putter (43) and the rear end face fixed connection of slide plate (42), the bottom of slide plate (42) is by preceding to even fixed mounting in back have movable plate (44), the rectangle recess has been seted up to the bottom of movable plate (44), the rectangle recess internal rotation is provided with cylinder pole (45), the left end of cylinder pole (45) runs through the left side of movable plate (44) and extends to the left side, still be provided with rotating assembly (46) on cylinder pole (45), it is provided with multiunit clamp plate (47) to slide in the rectangle recess, every group clamp plate (47) have two and the back of every group clamp plate (47) fixed mounting who has the face mutually has the rubber pad, be located on cylinder pole (45) and be between every group two clamp plate (47) and be the opposite helicitic texture, be connected between every group clamp plate (47), be provided with screw thread connection between every group clamp plate (48).
2. The ecological slope protection structure of green according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving assembly (32) comprises an intermittent motor (321), the intermittent motor (321) is fixedly mounted at the position, close to the left side, of the top of the workbench (2), a driving gear (322) is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the intermittent motor (321), a transmission gear (323) is fixedly mounted on the cylindrical shaft (31), and the driving gear (322) and the transmission gear (323) are in meshing transmission.
3. The ecological slope protection structure of green according to claim 1, characterized in that: the movable assembly (38) comprises an extension plate (381), wherein the extension plate (381) is fixedly installed at the top of the rear end face of the shape plate (35), a displacement groove is formed in the rear end face of the extension plate (381), a gear plate (382) is arranged in the displacement groove in a sliding mode, an electric sliding block is further arranged in the displacement groove, the electric sliding block is fixedly connected with the gear plate (382), an incomplete gear (383) is fixedly installed on the rotary rod (36) and located on the rear end face of the shape plate (35), and the incomplete gear (383) and the gear plate (382) are in meshing transmission.
4. The ecological slope protection structure of green according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating assembly (46) include sprocket (461), by preceding on a plurality of cylinder pole (45) that set up to back and be located the equal fixed mounting in left side of moving plate (44) have sprocket (461), connect through chain (462) transmission between a plurality of sprocket (461), still fixed mounting has first gear (463) on one of them cylinder pole (45), the left side fixed mounting of slide block (42) have positive and negative motor (464), the output shaft fixed mounting of positive and negative motor (464) has second gear (465), meshing transmission between second gear (465) and the first gear (463).
5. The ecological slope protection structure of green environmental protection of claim 1, characterized in that: the fixing assembly (48) comprises sliding plates (481), sliding plates (481) are fixedly mounted on opposite surfaces of each group of clamping plates (47), a connecting plate (482) is arranged between the two sliding plates (481), a square-shaped through groove is formed in the left side of the connecting plate (482), rectangular blocks (483) are fixedly mounted at the left end and the right end of the square-shaped through groove, the sliding plates (481) are slidably arranged in the square-shaped through groove, a wedge-shaped block (484) is fixedly mounted at one end of each sliding plate (481) in the square-shaped through groove, a vertical section of each wedge-shaped block (484) is connected with the rectangular block (483) through a return spring (485), the return spring (485) is sleeved on the sliding plates (481), the rectangular through groove is formed in the top of the connecting plate (482), a trapezoidal block (488) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of a horizontal section of the connecting plate (482) through a spring rod (487), the trapezoidal block (488) is slidably arranged in the rectangular through groove, and a pressing plate (489) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the trapezoidal block (488).
6. The ecological slope protection structure of green environmental protection of claim 5, characterized in that: a plurality of semi-arc grooves are uniformly formed in the inclined surface of the wedge-shaped block (484) from top to bottom, and rotating rollers are rotatably arranged in the semi-arc grooves.
7. The ecological slope protection structure of green environmental protection of claim 1, characterized in that: and the left end surface of the sliding plate (42) is provided with scale marks (421) at the position close to the rear side.
8. The ecological slope protection structure of green environmental protection of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of workstation (2) be close to four corners fixed mounting have auto-lock universal wheel (21), the preceding terminal surface of workstation (2) be close to left fixed mounting and have promotion handle (22).
9. The ecological slope protection structure of green environmental protection of claim 1, characterized in that: when the equipment is used for paving the green environment-friendly ecological slope protection structure, the method comprises the following steps:
s1, clamping: firstly, placing hollow slope protection bricks (1) to be laid on an intermittent transmission device (5), and then rapidly clamping and fixing the hollow slope protection bricks (1) to be laid in batches through a set clamping device (4);
s2, paving: after the step S1 is finished, the clamped and fixed hollow slope protection bricks (1) are paved on a slope protection through the arranged paving devices (3);
s3, pressing: and S2, pressing the laid hollow slope protection brick (1) through the arranged fixing component (48).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210992747.4A CN115162378B (en) | 2022-08-18 | 2022-08-18 | Environment-friendly ecological slope protection structure and construction method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210992747.4A CN115162378B (en) | 2022-08-18 | 2022-08-18 | Environment-friendly ecological slope protection structure and construction method thereof |
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| CN115162378A true CN115162378A (en) | 2022-10-11 |
| CN115162378B CN115162378B (en) | 2024-03-08 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240205 Address after: No. 47 Liming Road, Guandu District, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, 650000 Applicant after: Yunnan Geological Engineering Reconnaissance Design Research Institute Country or region after: China Address before: No. 188, Jinghua Road, Yinzhou District, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315100 Applicant before: Liu Qingtao Country or region before: China |
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