CN114837186B - Reinforced retaining wall installation auxiliary construction equipment - Google Patents
Reinforced retaining wall installation auxiliary construction equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114837186B CN114837186B CN202210524430.8A CN202210524430A CN114837186B CN 114837186 B CN114837186 B CN 114837186B CN 202210524430 A CN202210524430 A CN 202210524430A CN 114837186 B CN114837186 B CN 114837186B
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D15/00—Handling building or like materials for hydraulic engineering or foundations
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/0258—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features
- E02D29/0283—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features of mixed type
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2250/00—Production methods
- E02D2250/0023—Cast, i.e. in situ or in a mold or other formwork
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to reinforced retaining wall installation auxiliary construction equipment, which comprises a workbench, a structural plate, a horizontal plate, a clamping device and a fixing device, wherein before a panel for installation construction is placed on a slope where a reinforced retaining wall needs to be installed, the inclination angle of the panel is adjusted according to different inclination angles of the slope where the reinforced retaining wall needs to be installed, so that the applicability of the equipment is greatly improved, after the panel angle is adjusted, the panel and the slope where the reinforced retaining wall needs to be installed can be tightly attached, the concrete is prevented from overflowing, the attractiveness is poor, the concrete is prevented from being wasted to a certain extent, and the suspended ends of a plurality of layers of reinforcing ribs can be simultaneously clamped and supported by the fixing device, so that the reinforcing ribs are prevented from being askew when the concrete is poured, and the reinforcing ribs cannot achieve better supporting effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of reinforced retaining wall installation, in particular to auxiliary construction equipment for reinforced retaining wall installation.
Background
The reinforced earth retaining wall is composed of a filler, lacing wires arranged in the filler and a wall panel, is simple and quick to construct, saves labor and shortens construction period, and generally comprises the following procedures: foundation trench excavation, foundation treatment, drainage facilities, foundation pouring, component prefabrication and installation, rib band laying, filler filling and compaction, wall top sealing and the like.
The reinforced retaining wall has the following problems in the installation and construction process:
1. In the process of installing construction to the reinforced retaining wall, the panel is placed on the slope of the reinforced retaining wall to be installed in a traditional mode of directly adopting hoisting, the inclination of the panel can not be adjusted at any time according to different inclination of the slope of the reinforced retaining wall to be installed according to the installation requirement in the hoisting mode, and therefore the applicability of the device in installation is greatly reduced.
2. Traditional mode that adopts the hoist and mount is placed the panel on the slope that needs installation reinforced retaining wall, and the later stage needs the manual work to fix the panel again, and then has increased the labour.
3. After the panel is installed, the middle part of the panel is required to be placed in order to enhance the supporting effect, concrete is finally utilized for pouring, the traditional reinforcing ribs cannot be fixed to the multi-layer reinforcing ribs at the same time after being installed, the reinforcing ribs are easy to incline in the concrete pouring process, and then the supporting effect of the reinforcing ribs is greatly reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides auxiliary construction equipment for installing a reinforced retaining wall.
The invention aims to solve the technical problems by adopting the following technical scheme: the reinforced retaining wall installation auxiliary construction equipment comprises a workbench, structural plates, horizontal plates, clamping devices and fixing devices, wherein the structural plates are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the tops of the workbench, the horizontal plates are fixedly installed on the tops of the two structural plates together, the clamping devices are arranged on the right sides of the horizontal plates, and the fixing devices are arranged on the right sides of the two structural plates together;
The clamping device comprises an extension plate, an air cylinder, a stabilizing plate, a displacement groove, a moving plate, a driving assembly, a moving assembly and an adjusting assembly, wherein the extension plate is fixedly arranged at the center of the right side of the horizontal plate, the air cylinder is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the right side, of the bottom of the extension plate, the stabilizing plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the air cylinder, the displacement groove is formed in the bottom of the stabilizing plate, two moving plates are symmetrically arranged in the displacement groove in a sliding manner, the driving assembly is arranged at the position, close to the front end, of the top of the stabilizing plate, the moving assembly is arranged on the opposite surfaces of the front moving plate and the rear moving plate, and the adjusting assembly is arranged on the opposite surfaces of the front moving plate and the rear moving plate;
The fixing device comprises fixing blocks, electric sliding blocks, electric telescopic rods, 匚 plates, first electric push rods, rectangular plates, telescopic spring rods and clamping assemblies, wherein sliding grooves are formed in the positions, close to the bottoms, of the right side walls of the two structural plates, the fixing blocks are arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the electric sliding blocks are further arranged in the sliding grooves, one ends of the electric sliding blocks and one ends of the fixing blocks are fixedly connected, the electric telescopic rods are fixedly arranged on the right sides of the two fixing blocks, the 匚 plates are fixedly arranged at the moving ends of the electric telescopic rods, first electric push rods are fixedly arranged on the upper horizontal sections of the first electric push rods, second electric push rods are fixedly arranged on the moving sections of the first electric push rods, second electric push rods are fixedly arranged on the bottom of the rectangular plates, the bottoms of the telescopic spring rods are fixedly connected with the lower horizontal sections of the first electric push rods and the second electric push rods, the first electric push rods and the second electric push rods are arranged in the front side 匚 plates are in central symmetry, and the clamping assemblies are jointly arranged on the opposite surfaces of the front plates and the second plates.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the driving assembly comprises a driving motor, a first bevel gear, a bidirectional threaded rod and a second bevel gear, wherein the driving motor is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the front end, of the top of the stabilizing plate, the driving motor is a forward and reverse rotation motor, the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor, the bidirectional threaded rod is rotationally arranged in a displacement groove, the second bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the front end of the bidirectional threaded rod after penetrating through the front end of the stabilizing plate, and meshing transmission is carried out between the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the movable assembly comprises a rotary rod, L-shaped clamping plates and anti-skid pads, wherein the rotary rods are respectively arranged on the opposite surfaces of the front movable plate and the rear movable plate in a rotary mode, the L-shaped clamping plates are respectively fixedly arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two rotary rods, the anti-skid pads are respectively fixedly arranged on the inner side walls of the two L-shaped clamping plates, and the surfaces of the anti-skid pads are rough.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the adjusting component comprises rack plates, incomplete gears, an extending block and a second electric push rod, wherein the back surfaces of the front moving plate and the back moving plate are close to the right side, sliding grooves are formed in the bottoms of the rotating rods, the rack plates are arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the incomplete gears are fixedly arranged on the back surfaces of the two rotating rods after penetrating through the moving plates, the incomplete gears and the rack plates are in meshed transmission, the extending block is fixedly arranged on the back surfaces of the front moving plate and the back moving plate and close to the left side, the second electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the extending block, and the moving end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the rack plates.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the clamping assembly comprises fixing plates, connecting rods and semi-arc blocks, wherein a plurality of groups of fixing plates are jointly arranged on opposite surfaces of the front and rear rectangular plates, each group of fixing plates is provided with two, one of the fixing plates close to the upper side is fixedly connected with the rectangular plate positioned at the front end and is in sliding connection with the rectangular plate positioned at the rear end, one of the fixing plates close to the lower side is fixedly connected with the rectangular plate positioned at the rear end and is in sliding connection with the rectangular plate positioned at the front end, the connecting rods are uniformly and fixedly arranged on opposite surfaces of the fixing plates from front to rear, the semi-arc blocks are fixedly arranged on opposite surfaces of the connecting rods which are symmetrical up and down, and rubber pads are fixedly arranged on inner side walls of the semi-arc blocks.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, handles are fixedly arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two structural plates; through the handles installed on the opposite surfaces of the front structural plate and the rear structural plate, when the mobile equipment is moved to a required position, one of the handles can be pushed or pulled, so that the operation of the equipment is facilitated.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a placing groove is formed at the bottom of the workbench near four corners, rolling wheels are arranged in the placing groove, and a weighting block is fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench near the left side; through the roll round that sets up in the workstation bottom, when pushing or pulling handle makes the in-process that equipment moved, roll round makes the equipment can more convenient remove the position that needs installation construction, through the weighting block of left side installation at the workstation top, can make equipment keep balanced, prevent in the removal in-process that equipment from appearing crooked condition emergence because of unbalance.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, scale marks are uniformly arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two moving plates along the circumferential direction of the rotating rod; through the scale mark that sets up in the opposite sides of movable plate, when the inclination who needs to be under construction the installation panel is unanimous with the slope angle that needs installation reinforced retaining wall, can make the inclination who needs the panel of construction installation adjust more accurate through the scale mark that sets up, and then can be better carry out closely laminating with the slope angle that needs installation reinforced retaining wall, prevent when pouring concrete, the concrete overflows not only that the aesthetic property is relatively poor but also causes certain waste to the concrete.
The right side walls of a group of semi-arc blocks positioned at the lower side are fixedly provided with spring air bags; through the spring gasbag of installing on the half arc piece of downside a set of, press from both sides the in-process that tight subassembly drove a plurality of strengthening ribs and insert the panel middle part simultaneously, when the spring gasbag on the half arc piece that is located the downside contacted the panel, can do a simple support to the bottom of panel and fix, avoid at the in-process of pouring concrete, the impact force of concrete is too big and then makes the crooked phenomenon emergence of panel appear.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. According to the reinforced retaining wall installation auxiliary construction equipment provided by the invention, before the panel for installation and construction is placed on the slope where the reinforced retaining wall is required to be installed, the inclination angle of the panel is adjusted according to different inclination angles of the slope where the reinforced retaining wall is required to be installed, so that the applicability of the equipment is greatly improved, after the panel angle is adjusted, the panel and the slope where the reinforced retaining wall is required to be installed can be tightly attached, and the situation that concrete overflows when concrete is poured is prevented, the attractiveness is poor, and a certain waste is caused to the concrete.
2. According to the invention, after the panel is placed on the slope where the reinforced retaining wall is required to be installed, the panel is not required to be fixed manually, so that the labor force is greatly reduced.
3. According to the invention, through the fixing device, the suspended ends of the multi-layer reinforcing ribs can be clamped and supported at the same time, so that the situation that the reinforcing ribs are inclined when concrete is poured is prevented, and a better supporting effect of the reinforcing ribs is not achieved.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at M of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at N of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the main cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at X of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the operation of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 8 is a B-B cross-sectional view of fig. 4 in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a structural panel; 11. a handle; 2. a horizontal plate; 3. a clamping device; 31. an extension plate; 32. a cylinder; 33. a stabilizing plate; 34. a displacement groove; 35. a moving plate; 351. scale marks; 36. a drive assembly; 361. a driving motor; 362. a first bevel gear; 363. a two-way threaded rod; 364. a two-size bevel gear; 37. a moving assembly; 371. a rotating rod; 372. an L-shaped clamping plate; 373. an anti-slip pad; 38. an adjustment assembly; 381. rack plate; 382. an incomplete gear; 383. a protruding block; 384. a second electric push rod; 4. a fixing device; 41. a fixed block; 42. an electric slide block; 43. an electric telescopic rod; 44. 匚 plates; 45. a first electric push rod; 46. a rectangular plate; 47. a telescoping spring rod; 48. a clamping assembly; 481. a fixing plate; 484. a spring air bag; 482. a connecting rod; 483. a semi-arc block; 5. a work table; 51. a rolling wheel; 52. and (5) weighting the block.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the present invention easy to understand.
Referring to fig. 1, a reinforced retaining wall installation auxiliary construction device comprises a workbench 5, structural plates 1, horizontal plates 2, clamping devices 3 and fixing devices 4, wherein the structural plates 1 are symmetrically and fixedly installed around the top of the workbench 5, the horizontal plates 2 are fixedly installed on the tops of the two structural plates 1 together, the clamping devices 3 are arranged on the right sides of the horizontal plates 2, and the fixing devices 4 are arranged on the right sides of the two structural plates 1 together.
Referring to fig. 1 and 7, handles 11 are fixedly installed on opposite sides of the two described structural plates 1.
Referring to fig. 1,4 and 6, a placing groove is formed in the bottom of the workbench 5 near four corners, rolling wheels 51 are arranged in the placing groove, and a weighting block 52 is fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench 5 near the left side; by installing the weight 52 on the left side of the top of the table 5, the apparatus can be kept balanced, and the apparatus can be prevented from being skewed due to unbalance during movement.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the clamping device 3 includes an extension plate 31, an air cylinder 32, a fixing plate 33, a displacement slot 34, a moving plate 35, a driving component 36, a moving component 37 and an adjusting component 38, the right center position of the horizontal plate 2 is fixedly provided with the extension plate 31, the air cylinder 32 is fixedly provided with the bottom of the extension plate 31 near the right position, the fixing plate 33 is fixedly provided with the bottom of the air cylinder 32, the displacement slot 34 is provided with the displacement slot 34, two moving plates 35 are symmetrically and slidingly arranged in the displacement slot 34, the driving component 36 is arranged at the position of the top of the fixing plate 33 near the front end, the moving components 37 are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the front moving plate 35 and the rear moving plate 35, and the adjusting component 38 is arranged on the opposite surfaces of the front moving plate 35 and the rear moving plate 35.
In the original state, through the handle 11 of installing in the opposite sides of two front and back structural boards 1, at first promote or the pulling one of them handle 11, and then mobile device, at first remove the device to the position next door of the panel that needs installation construction, start cylinder 32 this moment, cylinder 32 makes firm board 33 drive movable plate 35 down motion, make two movable plates 35 in the displacement groove 34 be located the front and back both sides of the panel that needs installation construction, at this moment utilize the actuating assembly 36 that sets up, make two movable plates 35 drive movable assembly 37 fast carry out the clamp fixation to the panel that needs installation construction, after the clamp fixation, cylinder 32 makes firm board 33 drive the panel that clamps fixation and resumes the normal position, at this moment, the inclination of panel can be adjusted to the adjusting part 38 that recycles, make the inclination of panel and the angle that needs installation of reinforcing retaining wall slope keep unanimous, at this moment, further promote or the pulling one of them handle 11, make the equipment remove, through the rolling wheel 51 that sets up in the bottom workstation 5, make the equipment carry out the in-process that moves, make the equipment can make the movable plate convenient to move the panel, need the position of the panel need installation of the cylinder 51, make the panel need be adjusted to the angle of the well when the installation of the panel is carried out, the position of the reinforcing wall that needs installation of the panel, after the cylinder 32 is adjusted, the well, the slope 32 needs to be adjusted.
Referring to fig. 1, 7 and 8, the driving assembly 36 includes a driving motor 361, a first bevel gear 362, a bi-directional threaded rod 363 and a second bevel gear 364, the driving motor 361 is fixedly mounted at a position of the top of the stabilizing plate 33 near the front end, the driving motor 361 is a forward and reverse rotation motor, the first bevel gear 362 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the driving motor 361, the bi-directional threaded rod 363 is rotatably disposed in the displacement slot 34, the second bevel gear 364 is fixedly mounted on the front end of the bi-directional threaded rod 363 after passing through the front end of the stabilizing plate 33, and the second bevel gear 364 and the first bevel gear 362 are in meshed transmission.
When the cylinder 32 makes the stabilizing plate 33 drive the moving plates 35 to move downwards, so that the two moving plates 35 in the displacement groove 34 are positioned on the front side and the rear side of the panel to be installed and constructed, the driving motor 361 is started to rotate positively, the driving motor 361 drives the first bevel gear 362 to rotate, the first bevel gear 362 drives the second bevel gear 364 to rotate, the second bevel gear 364 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 363 to rotate, the bidirectional threaded rod 363 makes the front moving plate 35 and the rear moving plate 35 in the displacement groove 34 move towards each other, and then the moving plate 35 drives the moving assembly 37 to clamp and fix the panel to be installed and constructed rapidly.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, the moving assembly 37 includes a rotating rod 371, an L-shaped clamping plate 372 and an anti-slip pad 373, the rotating rod 371 is rotatably disposed on opposite surfaces of the front and rear moving plates 35, the L-shaped clamping plate 372 is fixedly mounted on opposite surfaces of the two rotating rods 371, the anti-slip pad 373 is fixedly mounted on inner side walls of the two L-shaped clamping plates 372, and the anti-slip pad 373 has a rough surface.
When the bidirectional threaded rod 363 makes the front and rear two moving plates 35 in the displacement groove 34 move in opposite directions, the moving plates 35 make the rotating rod 371 drive the L-shaped clamping plate 372 to rapidly clamp and fix the front and rear sides of the panel to be installed and constructed, and the clamping effect on the panel can be further improved through the anti-slip pad 373 installed on the inner wall of the L-shaped clamping plate 372.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the adjusting assembly 38 includes a rack plate 381, an incomplete gear 382, an extension block 383 and a second electric push rod 384, the back surfaces of the front and rear moving plates 35 are close to the right side and are located at the bottom of the rotating rod 371, sliding grooves are respectively formed in the sliding grooves, the rack plate 381 is slidably disposed in the sliding grooves, the incomplete gear 382 is fixedly mounted on the back surfaces of the two rotating rods 371 after penetrating through the moving plate 35, the incomplete gear 382 and the rack plate 381 are in meshed transmission, the extension block 383 is fixedly mounted on the back surfaces of the front and rear moving plates 35 close to the left side, the second electric push rod 384 is fixedly mounted on the right side wall of the extension block 383, and the moving end of the second electric push rod 384 is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the rack plate 381.
When the angle of installation construction panel is adjusted according to the angle of installation reinforced retaining wall slope, start No. two electric putter 384 promptly, no. two electric putter 384 makes rack plate 381 slide in the groove that slides, rack plate 381 drives incomplete gear 382 and rotates, and incomplete gear 382 drives rotary rod 371 and rotates, and then makes rotary rod 371 drive the panel after pressing from both sides tightly and rotate inclination.
With continued reference to fig. 1 and 3, the two described moving plates 35 are provided with graduation marks 351 on opposite sides thereof and uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotating lever 371.
Through the scale mark 351 that sets up in the opposite sides of movable plate 35, when the inclination who needs to be under construction the installation panel is unanimous with the slope angle that needs the installation reinforced retaining wall, can make the inclination who needs the panel of construction installation adjust more accurate through the scale mark 351 that sets up, and then can be better carry out closely laminating with the slope angle that needs the installation reinforced retaining wall, prevent when pouring concrete, the concrete overflows not only that the aesthetic property is relatively poor but also causes certain waste to the concrete.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, the fixing device 4 includes a fixing block 41, an electric sliding block 42, electric telescopic rods 43, 匚 shaped plates 44, a first electric push rod 45, a rectangular plate 46, telescopic spring rods 47 and a clamping assembly 48, sliding grooves are formed in the right side walls of the two structural plates 1 and close to the lower positions of the two structural plates, the fixing block 41 is slidably arranged in the sliding grooves, the electric sliding block 42 is further arranged in the sliding grooves, one end of the electric sliding block 42 is fixedly connected with one end of the fixing block 41, electric telescopic rods 43 are fixedly arranged on the right sides of the two fixing blocks 41, 匚 shaped plates 44 are fixedly arranged at the moving ends of the electric telescopic rods 43, a first electric push rod 45 is fixedly arranged on the upper horizontal section of the front side 匚 shaped plates 44, a rectangular plate 46 is fixedly arranged at the moving section of the first electric push rod 45, a telescopic spring rod 47 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rectangular plate 46, the bottom of the telescopic spring rod 47 is fixedly connected with the lower horizontal section of the front side 匚 shaped plates 44, the electric push rod 3545 and the front side 3547 and the front side 45 are symmetrically arranged in the front side of the front side 匚 and are symmetrically arranged at the front side 45 and the front side of the rectangular plate 46.
After the equipment moves to the position of installing the construction panel to make the panel closely laminate with the slope of installing the reinforced retaining wall, at this moment, install the different height in the bottom of the slope of reinforced retaining wall as required, start electric sliding block 42, make electric sliding block 42 drive fixed block 41 slide in the sliding tray, fixed block 41 drive electric telescopic handle 43 reciprocate, and can make rectangular plate 46 drive clamping assembly 48 and the right side need install the position of strengthening rib on the panel corresponding, afterwards insert the one end of strengthening rib in the hole of installing the strengthening rib on the panel through clamping assembly 48, finally utilize the clamping assembly 48 that sets up to carry out fast clamp fixing to the left end of a plurality of strengthening ribs simultaneously, after clamp fixing, start electric telescopic handle 43, electric telescopic handle 43 makes clamping assembly 48 make a plurality of strengthening ribs insert the panel middle part simultaneously, after inserting a plurality of strengthening ribs to the panel middle part, through the clamping assembly 48 that sets up can support the suspension end of strengthening rib, prevent to take place crooked condition when pouring concrete, thereby make the strengthening rib not reach better supporting effect.
Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, the clamping assembly 48 includes fixing plates 481, connecting rods 482 and semi-arc blocks 483, wherein a plurality of groups of fixing plates 481 are disposed on opposite surfaces of the rectangular plates 46, two fixing plates 481 are disposed on opposite surfaces of each group, one of the fixing plates 481 near the upper side is fixedly connected with the rectangular plate 46 at the front end and is slidably connected with the rectangular plate 46 at the rear end, one of the fixing plates 481 near the lower side is fixedly connected with the rectangular plate 46 at the rear end and is slidably connected with the rectangular plate 46 at the front end, connecting rods 482 are uniformly and fixedly mounted on opposite surfaces of each group of fixing plates 481 from front to back, semi-arc blocks 483 are fixedly mounted on opposite surfaces of the connecting rods 482 which are vertically symmetrical between each group of fixing plates 481, and rubber pads are fixedly mounted on inner side walls of the semi-arc blocks 483.
When the rectangular plate 46 drives the clamping assembly 48 and the right side need install the position of strengthening rib on the panel correspond, the electric putter 45 of setting around starting simultaneously this moment, electric putter 45 all drives the rectangular plate 46 and extrudees flexible spring pole 47, and then make the fixed plate 481 that sets up from top to bottom in the same group drive connecting rod 482 and carry out the opposite movement, connecting rod 482 in the same group makes half arc piece 483 drive the rubber pad and press from both sides tight support to the one end of strengthening rib, prevent when pouring concrete, the crooked condition of strengthening rib emergence to reduce the supporting effect of strengthening rib.
With continued reference to fig. 1, 4 and 5, the right side walls of the set of semi-arcuate blocks 483 on the underside are each fixedly mounted with a spring air bag 484.
Through the spring air bags 484 of installing on the half arc piece 483 of downside a set of, the clamping assembly 48 drives a plurality of strengthening ribs and inserts the in-process at panel middle part simultaneously, when the spring air bag 484 on the half arc piece 483 that is located the downside touches the panel, can do a simple support to the bottom of panel and fix, avoid at the in-process of pouring concrete, the impact force of concrete is too big and then makes the crooked phenomenon emergence of panel appear.
The concrete work is as follows:
In the first step and in the original state, one of the handles 11 is pushed or pulled first, and then the equipment is moved to the side of the panel to be installed and constructed, at this time, the air cylinder 32 is started, the air cylinder 32 enables the stabilizing plate 33 to drive the moving plate 35 to move downwards, the two moving plates 35 in the displacement groove 34 are located on the front side and the rear side of the panel to be installed and constructed, at this time, the driving motor 361 is started to rotate positively, the driving motor 361 drives the first bevel gear 362 to rotate, the first bevel gear 362 drives the second bevel gear 364 to rotate, the second bevel gear 364 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 363 to rotate, the bidirectional threaded rod 363 enables the front moving plate 35 and the rear moving plate 35 in the displacement groove 34 to move oppositely, the moving assembly 37 is enabled to clamp and fix the panel to be installed and constructed rapidly, and after clamping and fixing, the air cylinder 32 enables the stabilizing plate 33 to drive the panel to clamp and fix to recover to the original position.
Second step, when adjusting the angle of installation construction panel according to the angle of installation reinforced retaining wall slope this moment, start No. two electric putter 384 promptly, no. two electric putter 384 makes rack plate 381 slide in the inslot that slides, rack plate 381 drives incomplete gear 382 and rotates, incomplete gear 382 drives rotary rod 371 and rotates, and then make rotary rod 371 drive the panel after pressing from both sides tightly and rotate inclination, make the inclination of panel and the angle that needs installation reinforced retaining wall slope keep unanimous, the position that the equipment was to installing construction panel is started to the time again, cylinder 32 makes firm board 33 drive the panel that adjusts the angle and moves downwards, make the panel that adjusts the angle and the slope that needs installation reinforced retaining wall closely laminate.
Third step, at this moment, install the not co-altitude of the bottom of the slope of reinforcing bar retaining wall as required, start electric slider 42, make electric slider 42 drive fixed block 41 slide in the sliding tray, fixed block 41 drive electric telescopic handle 43 reciprocates, and can make rectangular plate 46 drive clamping component 48 and right side need install the position of strengthening rib on the panel corresponding, afterwards insert the hole of installing the strengthening rib on the panel with the one end of strengthening rib through clamping component 48, finally utilize the clamping component 48 who sets up to carry out quick clamp to the left end of a plurality of strengthening ribs simultaneously and fix, after pressing from both sides tight fixed, start electric telescopic handle 43, electric telescopic handle 43 makes clamping component 48 make a plurality of strengthening ribs insert the panel middle part simultaneously, after inserting the panel middle part with the strengthening rib, pour concrete at last can.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and description are merely illustrative of the principles of this invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these changes and modifications fall within the scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a reinforced retaining wall installation auxiliary construction equipment, includes workstation (5), structural slab (1), horizontal plate (2), clamping device (3) and fixing device (4), its characterized in that: the top of the workbench (5) is provided with structural plates (1) symmetrically and fixedly arranged in front and back, the tops of the two structural plates (1) are fixedly provided with horizontal plates (2) together, the right sides of the horizontal plates (2) are provided with clamping devices (3), and the right sides of the two structural plates (1) are provided with fixing devices (4) together;
The clamping device (3) comprises an extending plate (31), an air cylinder (32), a stabilizing plate (33), a displacement groove (34), a moving plate (35), a driving assembly (36), a moving assembly (37) and an adjusting assembly (38), wherein the extending plate (31) is fixedly arranged at the center of the right side of the horizontal plate (2), the air cylinder (32) is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the right side, of the bottom of the extending plate (31), the stabilizing plate (33) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the air cylinder (32), the displacement groove (34) is formed in the bottom of the stabilizing plate (33), two moving plates (35) are symmetrically arranged in the displacement groove (34) in a sliding mode, the driving assembly (36) is arranged at the position, close to the front end, of the top of the stabilizing plate (33), the moving assembly (37) is arranged on the opposite surfaces of the front moving plate and the rear moving plate (35), and the adjusting assembly (38) are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the front moving plate and the rear moving plate (35).
The movable assembly (37) comprises a rotary rod (371), L-shaped clamping plates (372) and anti-skid pads (373), wherein the rotary rod (371) is rotatably arranged on the opposite surfaces of the front movable plate and the rear movable plate (35), the L-shaped clamping plates (372) are fixedly arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two rotary rods (371), the anti-skid pads (373) are fixedly arranged on the inner side walls of the two L-shaped clamping plates (372), and the surfaces of the anti-skid pads (373) are rough;
The adjusting assembly (38) comprises rack plates (381), incomplete gears (382), extending blocks (383) and second electric push rods (384), sliding grooves are formed in the positions, close to the right, of opposite surfaces of the front moving plate (35) and the rear moving plate, the bottoms of the rotating rods (371) are provided with sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the incomplete gears (382) are fixedly arranged on opposite surfaces of the two rotating rods (371) after penetrating through the moving plate (35), the incomplete gears (382) and the rack plates (381) are in meshed transmission, the extending blocks (383) are fixedly arranged at positions, close to the left, of opposite surfaces of the front moving plate and the rear moving plate (35), the second electric push rods (384) are fixedly arranged on the right side walls of the extending blocks (383), and the moving ends of the second electric push rods (384) are fixedly connected with the left side walls of the rack plates (381);
The fixing device (4) comprises a fixing block (41), an electric sliding block (42), an electric telescopic rod (43), a 匚 -shaped plate (44), a first electric push rod (45), a rectangular plate (46), a telescopic spring rod (47) and a clamping assembly (48), sliding grooves are formed in the right side walls of the two structural plates (1) and close to the lower positions, the fixing block (41) is arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the electric sliding block (42) is further arranged in the sliding grooves, one end of the electric sliding block (42) is fixedly connected with one end of the fixing block (41), the electric telescopic rod (43) is fixedly arranged on the right sides of the two fixing blocks (41), a 匚 plate (44) is fixedly arranged at the moving end of the electric telescopic rod (43), a first electric push rod (45) is fixedly arranged at the upper horizontal section of the front 匚 plate (44), a rectangular plate (46) is fixedly arranged at the moving section of the first electric push rod (45), a telescopic spring rod (47) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rectangular plate (46), the bottom of the telescopic spring rod (47) is fixedly connected with the lower horizontal section of the front 匚 plate (44), the first electric push rod (45) in the 匚 plate (44) at the rear side is arranged in central symmetry with the telescopic spring rod (47) and the first electric push rod (45) in the front 匚 plate (44) with the telescopic spring rod (47), the opposite surfaces of the front rectangular plate (46) and the rear rectangular plate (46) are provided with clamping assemblies (48) together;
The clamping assembly (48) comprises fixing plates (481), connecting rods (482) and semi-arc-shaped blocks (483), wherein a plurality of groups of fixing plates (481) are jointly arranged on opposite surfaces of the rectangular plates (46), each group of fixing plates (481) is two, one of the fixing plates (481) close to the upper side is fixedly connected with the rectangular plate (46) positioned at the front end, the fixing plates are in sliding connection with the rectangular plate (46) positioned at the rear end, one of the fixing plates (481) close to the lower side is fixedly connected with the rectangular plate (46) positioned at the rear end, the fixing plates are in sliding connection with the rectangular plate (46) positioned at the front end, the connecting rods (482) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on opposite surfaces of the connecting rods (482) which are symmetrical up and down, and the rubber pads are fixedly arranged on opposite surfaces of the connecting rods (482) which are symmetrical up and down between the fixing plates (481), and the rubber pads are fixedly arranged on inner side walls of the semi-arc-shaped blocks (483).
2. The reinforced retaining wall installation auxiliary construction equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (36) comprises a driving motor (361), a first bevel gear (362), a bidirectional threaded rod (363) and a second bevel gear (364), wherein the driving motor (361) is fixedly installed at the position, close to the front end, of the top of the stabilizing plate (33), the driving motor (361) is a forward and reverse rotation motor, the first bevel gear (362) is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the driving motor (361), the bidirectional threaded rod (363) is rotationally arranged in the displacement groove (34), the second bevel gear (364) is fixedly installed at the front end of the bidirectional threaded rod (363) penetrating through the front end of the stabilizing plate (33), and meshing transmission is carried out between the second bevel gear (364) and the first bevel gear (362).
3. The reinforced retaining wall installation auxiliary construction equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the opposite surfaces of the two structural plates (1) are fixedly provided with handles (11).
4. The reinforced retaining wall installation auxiliary construction equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of workstation (5) be close to four corners department and seted up the standing groove, be provided with in the standing groove and roll round (51), the top of workstation (5) is close to left position fixed mounting and is had weight (52).
5. The reinforced retaining wall installation auxiliary construction equipment according to claim 1, wherein: scale lines (351) are uniformly arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two moving plates (35) along the circumferential direction of the rotating rod (371).
6. The reinforced retaining wall installation auxiliary construction equipment according to claim 1, wherein:
the right side walls of a group of semi-arc blocks (483) positioned at the lower side are fixedly provided with spring air bags (484).
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| CN202210524430.8A CN114837186B (en) | 2022-05-13 | 2022-05-13 | Reinforced retaining wall installation auxiliary construction equipment |
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| CN202210524430.8A CN114837186B (en) | 2022-05-13 | 2022-05-13 | Reinforced retaining wall installation auxiliary construction equipment |
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| CN115162378B (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2024-03-08 | 云南地质工程勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Environment-friendly ecological slope protection structure and construction method thereof |
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