CN111877265B - River landscape slope protection construction method - Google Patents
River landscape slope protection construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111877265B CN111877265B CN202010681308.2A CN202010681308A CN111877265B CN 111877265 B CN111877265 B CN 111877265B CN 202010681308 A CN202010681308 A CN 202010681308A CN 111877265 B CN111877265 B CN 111877265B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/121—Devices for applying linings on banks or the water bottom
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a construction method of river landscape revetment, which uses a construction device of river landscape revetment, the river landscape slope protection construction device comprises a slope body, an electric control vehicle, a fixing and limiting mechanism and a placing mechanism, wherein the electric control vehicle is connected with the existing ground where the slope body is located in a sliding fit mode, the fixing and limiting mechanism is installed at the right end of the electric control vehicle, the placing mechanism is installed at the upper end of the fixing and limiting mechanism in a sliding fit mode, the river landscape slope protection construction is carried out by adopting the design concept of a horizontal and vertical continuous placing structure, the continuous transverse and vertical brick stacking construction can be carried out on the surface of the slope body through the matching between the placing mechanism and the fixing and limiting mechanism, compared with the traditional single-row stacking mode in a manual mode, the device can greatly improve the overall construction efficiency, be provided with a plurality of structures that have the effect of improving the closely connected degree of fragment of brick simultaneously in order to improve the holistic construction quality of bank protection.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of landscape slope protection treatment, in particular to a river channel landscape slope protection construction method.
Background
The slope protection refers to a general name of various paving and planting on the slope surface for preventing the side slope from being washed, the form of the slope protection has direct protection and indirect protection, the direct protection is to directly reinforce the side slope of the river bank, so as to resist the scouring and the panning of water flow, the common stones are thrown, the dry rubble, the grouted rubble, the gabion, the tip bundle and the like for building, the indirect protection is suitable for the river section with wider riverbed or longer protection length, can build spur dikes, consequent dikes, lattice dikes and the like, and pick water flow away from river banks, so that the landscape revetment of the river channel not only has the functions of deep root anchoring and shallow root reinforcement on plants, still have simultaneously and prevent soil erosion and water loss and improve ecological environment's function, the major structure form that river course view bank protection adopted includes other forms such as vertical type piece stone barricade bank protection, scenery stone or fragment of brick bank protection, root stake bank protection, hydrophilic view platform, bank protection planting, nevertheless can appear following problem in the bank protection work progress:
1. the manual transverse and vertical brick placing mode is adopted, so that the overall efficiency is low, the brick placing position precision is poor due to more errors of human factors and the like, the overall working quality is low, and when the mechanical device is adopted for placing bricks, the flexibility of the overall structure of the device is single, so that the device cannot adapt to clamping and rotating of bricks with different sizes;
2. the inseparable degree of being connected each other of fragment of brick and slope body and fragment of brick is lower, and the phenomenon of lopsided or dislocation butt joint easily appears to the fragment of brick, and then the whole quality that the fragment of brick was laid is lower, and whole aesthetic measure also receives great influence, and the fragment of brick placer gives the buffering shock attenuation dynamics of fragment of brick not enough to easily appear damaged phenomenon because of great collision when making fragment of brick and slope body contact.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical scheme (I)
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that a river landscape slope protection construction method uses a river landscape slope protection construction device, the river landscape slope protection construction device comprises a slope body, an electric control vehicle, a fixing and limiting mechanism and a placing mechanism, and the specific construction method when the river landscape slope protection construction device is used for river landscape slope protection construction is as follows:
s1, clamping in place: the electric control vehicle drives the device to integrally move to the left side of the slope body to be constructed, and then the U-shaped butt plate is manually rotated to be attached to the left end face of the slope body, and at the moment, the U-shaped butt plate and the slope body are in a parallel state;
s2, transverse brick placement: the brick is placed between the electric push rod and the baffle plate in a manual mode, then the brick is pushed rightwards through the electric push rod, the baffle plate is extruded inwards into the inner groove by the brick, when the brick is separated from the baffle plate, the baffle plate is popped inwards under the action of a compression spring to reset, and the brick is attached to the surface of a slope body;
s3, vertical code column: after the arrangement of one row of transverse bricks is finished, the seat plate is driven to move downwards for a corresponding distance through the first electric slide block, the seat plate drives the placing mechanism to move synchronously, and then the step S2 is repeated.
The electric control vehicle is connected with the existing ground where the slope body is located in a sliding fit mode, the right end of the electric control vehicle is provided with a fixing and limiting mechanism, and the upper end of the fixing and limiting mechanism is provided with a placing mechanism in a sliding fit mode.
The fixing and limiting mechanism comprises a supporting rod, a shaft rod, plates, a U-shaped abutting plate, a first electric sliding block and a seat plate, wherein the supporting rod is symmetrically arranged in the middle of the right end face of the electric control vehicle in the front-back direction, the shaft rod is arranged at the right end of the supporting rod in a sliding fit mode, the plates are symmetrically arranged at the front end and the rear end of the shaft rod, the right end face of each plate is connected with the left end face of the U-shaped abutting plate, the right end face of the U-shaped abutting plate is in a sliding fit mode, a rectangular groove is formed in the middle of the inner side end face of the U-shaped abutting plate, the first electric sliding block is arranged in the rectangular groove in a sliding fit mode, the seat plate is arranged between the inner side end faces of the first electric sliding block, the seat plate is driven by the electric control vehicle to integrally move to the left side of a slope to be constructed, then the U-shaped abutting plate is, the seat plate is driven to move downwards for a corresponding distance through the first electric slider, the seat plate drives the placing mechanism to move synchronously, and then transverse brick arrangement is carried out through the placing mechanism again.
The placing mechanism comprises a second electric slider, a connecting plate, a first limiting plate, a second limiting plate, a vertical plate, an electric push rod, a baffle and a first compression spring, the second electric slider is arranged in the middle of the left end face of the seat plate in a sliding fit mode, the left end of the second electric slider is provided with the connecting plate, the included angle between the connecting plate and the seat plate is 90 degrees, the front end of the upper end face of the connecting plate is provided with the first limiting plate, the second limiting plate is arranged right behind the first limiting plate, the lower end of the second limiting plate is arranged on the upper end face of the connecting plate, the rear end face of the first limiting plate and the right end of the front end face of the second limiting plate are both provided with inner grooves, the baffle is arranged in the inner grooves in a sliding fit mode, the inner side end of the baffle is of an outward convex arc structure, the outer side end of the baffle is connected with one, the brick is placed between electric putter and baffle through artifical mode, is the vertical state between this moment brick and the connecting plate, then promotes the brick right through electric putter, and the brick is with the baffle contact in-process, and it extrudees the baffle inwards in the indent, and a compression spring is shrinkage motion under the extrusion of baffle, and when the brick was kept away from with the baffle, the baffle inwards popped out and reset under a compression spring's effect, and the brick is pasted on the slope body surface simultaneously.
According to a preferred technical scheme, a through hole is formed in the middle of the left end of the front end face of the connecting plate, a lead screw is installed in the through hole in a sliding fit mode, a hand wheel is installed at the front end of the lead screw, the lead screw is connected with the lower end of a first limiting plate in a threaded fit mode, the lower end of the first limiting plate and the connecting plate are in a sliding fit mode, the hand wheel is rotated manually, the lead screw is driven by the hand wheel to rotate synchronously, the first limiting plate moves towards the rear side under the driving of the lead screw until the first limiting plate is matched with a second limiting plate to slightly clamp bricks, the first limiting plate, the second limiting plate, the lead screw and the hand wheel are matched to adapt to clamping of bricks of different sizes in a certain range, and therefore the brick placing device can flexibly face placing operation after the bricks are cut.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, an L-shaped rod is arranged right side of a hand wheel, the rear end face of the L-shaped rod is connected with the front end face of a connecting plate, an inclined plate is arranged at the upper end of the L-shaped rod, the included angle between the inclined plate and the L-shaped rod is 45 degrees, a motor is arranged at the upper end of the inclined plate, a cam is arranged at the output shaft end of the motor, a push rod is arranged below the cam, the upper end of the push rod is in sliding fit with the cam, a connecting rod is arranged at the left end face of the push rod, the left end of the connecting rod is connected with a rod groove in sliding fit, the rod groove is arranged at the right end face of the inclined plate, a second compression spring is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the rod groove, the upper end of the second compression spring is connected with the lower end of the connecting rod, a squeezing plate is arranged at the lower end of the push rod, after bricks are attached, the connecting rod extrudees compression spring No. two in step downwards, and the push rod drives crowded board simultaneous movement, and crowded board is along fragment of brick diagonal motion and exert the extrusion force of below right to it to improve the inseparable degree between fragment of brick and the sloping body and between fragment of brick and the fragment of brick, and then improve the whole fragment of brick construction quality in sloping body surface, when cam and push rod separated from each other, the connecting rod drives the push rod and upwards resets under compression spring's effect No. two.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the right end faces of the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are provided with the same structure, the middle part of the right end face of the first limiting plate is symmetrically provided with lug plates in the front-back direction, pin shafts are arranged between the lug plates, rotating rods are arranged on the pin shafts in a sliding fit mode, the lower end of the left end face of each rotating rod is provided with a connecting spring, the left end of each connecting spring is connected with the right end face of the first limiting plate, the inner side end face of each rotating rod is symmetrically provided with lugs in the up-down direction, pin shafts are arranged between the lugs, short plates are arranged on the pin shafts in a sliding fit mode, the short plates are positioned above the connecting springs, the upper ends and the lower ends of the short plates are symmetrically provided with torsion springs, the outer ends of the torsion springs are connected with the lugs, the torsion springs are connected with the pin shafts in a sliding fit mode, meanwhile, the torsion spring forms torsion force on the short plate, the rotating rod rotates around the pin shaft under the driving of the short plate, the rotating rod pulls the connecting spring to do stretching movement, when the connecting spring is large to the stretching limit, the short plate rotates downwards just under the pressing action of the brick block to be in a horizontal state with the rotating rod, the brick block is separated from the short plate and attached to the surface of the slope body, the short plate automatically resets under the action of the torsion spring, and the cooperation among the rotating rod, the connecting spring, the short plate and the torsion spring can play a role in multi-level buffering and damping on the surface contact process of the brick block and the slope body so as to avoid a large collision state between the brick block and the slope body and avoid the deflection or dislocation butt joint phenomenon caused by the fact that the brick block is in a non-contact structural state before being attached to the surface of the slope body.
According to the preferred technical scheme, the telescopic square rod is arranged on the right left side of the front end of the lead screw, the front end of the telescopic square rod is connected with the rear end face of the hand wheel, the rear end of the telescopic square rod is connected with the front end face of the connecting plate, the scale marks are arranged on the upper end face of the telescopic square rod, the hand wheel drives the lead screw to synchronously rotate and synchronously extrude the telescopic square rod backwards in the process of moving backwards, and under the condition of the aid of the scale marks on the telescopic square rod, the change of the distance between the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate and the conversion among various subsequent distances can be accurately controlled, so that the working steps are simplified, and the working efficiency is improved.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the right end face of the extrusion plate is provided with the rubber layer which is of a concave-convex structure, and the rubber layer increases the friction force between the extrusion plate and the bricks, so that the relative grasping degree of the extrusion plate to the bricks is improved, and the tightness between the bricks and a slope body and between the bricks and the bricks is further improved.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the rear end face of the seat plate is fixedly connected with the first electric slider at the rear end of the seat plate, the front end face of the seat plate is provided with a spring telescopic rod, the front end face of the spring telescopic rod is connected with the rear end face of the first electric slider at the front side of the seat plate, the spring telescopic rod can provide backward pulling force for the connected U-shaped abutting plate, and further the cooperation between the spring telescopic rod and the U-shaped abutting plate can play a role in compressing and limiting transverse bricks so as to improve the tightness degree between the transverse bricks.
(II) advantageous effects
1. According to the construction method for the river landscape slope protection, the design concept of a horizontal and vertical continuous placing structure is adopted for road landscape slope protection construction, continuous horizontal and vertical brick stacking construction can be carried out on the surface of a slope body through the matching between the placing mechanism and the fixing and limiting mechanism, compared with the traditional single stacking mode through a manual mode, the overall construction efficiency can be greatly improved through the adoption of the device, and meanwhile, a plurality of structures with the function of improving the connection tightness of bricks are arranged to improve the overall construction quality of the slope protection;
2. the cooperation among the rotating rod, the connecting spring, the short plate and the torsion spring can play a role in multi-stage buffering and damping in the process of contacting the brick with the surface of a slope body so as to avoid a large collision state between the brick and the slope body and avoid the deflection or dislocation butt joint phenomenon of the brick in a non-contact structural state before the brick is attached to the surface of the slope body;
3. the matching among the extrusion plate, the push rod, the cam and the motor can provide extrusion force to the right lower part of the brick so as to improve the tightness between the brick and the slope body and between the brick and the brick, further improve the whole brick construction quality on the surface of the slope body, and the rubber layer on the extrusion plate can increase the friction force between the extrusion plate and the brick so as to improve the grasping degree of the extrusion plate on the brick;
4. the first limiting plate, the second limiting plate, the lead screw and the hand wheel are matched to clamp bricks of different sizes and types in a certain range, so that the device can be flexibly placed on the cut bricks, and meanwhile, the change of the distance between the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate and the subsequent conversion among various distances can be accurately controlled under the condition of the aid of scale marks on the telescopic square rod.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a second cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a third cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention in section X of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the Y-direction portion of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 5 taken in the direction Z in accordance with the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be embodied in many different forms, which are defined and covered.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, a river landscape slope protection construction method uses a river landscape slope protection construction device, which includes a slope body 1, an electric control car 2, a fixing and limiting mechanism 3 and a placing mechanism 4, and the specific construction method when the river landscape slope protection construction is performed by using the river landscape slope protection construction device is as follows:
s1, clamping in place: the device is driven by the electric control vehicle 2 to integrally move to the left side of the slope body 1 to be constructed, then the U-shaped abutting plate 33 is manually rotated to be attached to the left end face of the slope body 1, and at the moment, the U-shaped abutting plate 33 and the slope body 1 are in a parallel state;
s2, transverse brick placement: the bricks are placed between the electric push rod 45 and the baffle 46 in a manual mode, then the bricks are pushed rightwards through the electric push rod 45, the baffle 46 is extruded towards the inner groove by the bricks, when the bricks are separated from the baffle 46, the baffle 46 is popped inwards under the action of the first compression spring 47 to reset, and the bricks are attached to the surface of the slope body 1;
s3, vertical code column: after the arrangement of one row of transverse bricks is finished, the first electric slide block 34 drives the seat plate 35 to move downwards for a corresponding distance, the seat plate 35 drives the placing mechanism 4 to move synchronously, and then the step S2 is repeated.
The electric control vehicle 2 is connected with the existing ground where the slope body 1 is located in a sliding fit mode, the right end of the electric control vehicle 2 is provided with the fixing and limiting mechanism 3, and the upper end of the fixing and limiting mechanism 3 is provided with the placing mechanism 4 in a sliding fit mode.
The fixing and limiting mechanism 3 comprises a supporting rod 30, a shaft rod 31, a plate 32, a U-shaped abutting plate 33, a first electric sliding block 34 and a seat plate 35, the supporting rod 30 is symmetrically arranged in the middle of the right end face of the electric control vehicle 2 in the front-back direction, the shaft rod 31 is arranged at the right end of the supporting rod 30 in a sliding fit mode, the plate 32 is symmetrically arranged at the front end and the back end of the shaft rod 31, the right end face of the plate 32 is connected with the left end face of the U-shaped abutting plate 33, the right end face of the U-shaped abutting plate 33 is in a sliding fit mode with the slope body 1, a rectangular groove is formed in the middle of the inner side end face of the U-shaped abutting plate 33, the first electric sliding block 34 is arranged in the rectangular groove in a sliding fit mode, the seat plate 35 is arranged between the inner side end faces of the first electric sliding block 34, the electric control vehicle 2 drives the device to integrally move to, at the moment, the U-shaped abutting plates 33 are parallel to the slope body 1, and then the arrangement of transverse bricks is carried out one by one through the placing mechanism 4, after the arrangement of a row of transverse bricks is finished, the seat plate 35 is driven by the first electric slide block 34 to move downwards for a corresponding distance, the seat plate 35 drives the placing mechanism 4 to move synchronously, then the transverse bricks are arranged by the placing mechanism 4 again, the rotatability of the U-shaped abutting plate 33 can adapt to the construction of the slope 1 with different inclination angles in a certain range, thereby improving the utilization degree of the whole device, simultaneously, the U-shaped abutting plate 33 and the seat plate 35 are matched to play a role in multi-directional limiting on the bricks which are transversely arranged, the continuous transverse and vertical brick stacking construction can be carried out on the surface of the slope body 1 through the matching between the placing mechanism 4 and the fixing and limiting mechanism 3, compared with the traditional single-row stacking mode in a manual mode, the whole construction efficiency can be greatly improved.
Fixed connection between the rear end face of bedplate 35 and the electronic slider 34 of bedplate 35 rear end, spring telescopic link 350 is installed to the preceding terminal surface of bedplate 35, spring telescopic link 350's preceding terminal surface links to each other with the rear end face of the electronic slider 34 of bedplate 35 front side, spring telescopic link 350 can give its U type that links to each other and support the backward pulling force of board 33, and then the cooperation between spring telescopic link 350 and the U type supports the board 33 and can play to compress tightly and spacing effect in order to improve the inseparable degree between the horizontal fragment of brick.
The placing mechanism 4 comprises a second electric slider 40, a connecting plate 41, a first limit plate 42, a second limit plate 43, a vertical plate 44, an electric push rod 45, a baffle 46 and a first compression spring 47, the second electric slider 40 is arranged in the middle of the left end face of the seat plate 35 in a sliding fit manner, the connecting plate 41 is arranged at the left end of the second electric slider 40, the included angle between the connecting plate 41 and the seat plate 35 is 90 degrees, the first limit plate 42 is arranged at the front end of the upper end face of the connecting plate 41, the second limit plate 43 is arranged right behind the first limit plate 42, the lower end of the second limit plate 43 is arranged at the upper end face of the connecting plate 41, inner grooves are respectively formed in the rear end face of the first limit plate 42 and the right end face of the second limit plate 43, the baffle 46 is arranged in the inner grooves in a sliding fit manner, the inner side end of the baffle 46 is of an outward convex arc structure, the outer side, the other end of the first compression spring 47 is connected with the inner side wall of the inner groove, bricks are placed between the electric push rod 45 and the baffle 46 by a manual mode, at the moment, the bricks are in a vertical state with the connecting plate 41, then the bricks are pushed rightwards by the electric push rod 45, the baffle 46 is extruded towards the inner groove by the bricks in the contact process with the baffle 46, the first compression spring 47 performs contraction motion under the extrusion of the baffle 46, when the bricks are separated from the baffle 46, the baffle 46 is popped inwards under the action of the first compression spring 47 to reset, the bricks are attached to the surface of the slope body 1 at the same time, the parallel state between the bricks and the inclined plane of the slope body 1 can be kept by the matching between the limiting plate, the electric push rod 45 and the baffle 46, the contact area between the bricks and the inclined plane of the slope body 1 is increased so as to improve the joint degree between the bricks and the slope body, and the, so as to avoid the falling phenomenon of the bricks in a relatively inclined state.
The right end faces of the first limiting plate 42 and the second limiting plate 43 are provided with the same structure, the middle part of the right end face of the first limiting plate 42 is symmetrically provided with lug plates 420 in front and back, a pin shaft is arranged between the lug plates 420, a rotating rod 421 is arranged on the pin shaft in a sliding fit manner, the lower end of the left end face of the rotating rod 421 is provided with a connecting spring 422, the left end of the connecting spring 422 is connected with the right end face of the first limiting plate 42, the inner side end face of the rotating rod 421 is symmetrically provided with lugs 423 in up and down, a pin shaft is arranged between the lugs 423, the pin shaft is provided with a short plate 424 in a sliding fit manner, the short plate 424 is positioned above the connecting spring 422, the upper end and the lower end of the short plate 424 are symmetrically provided with a torsion spring 425, the outer end of the torsion spring 425 is connected with the lugs 423, the torsion spring 425 is connected with the, the short plate 424 rotates around a pin shaft connected with the short plate 424, meanwhile, the torsion spring 425 forms torsional force on the short plate 424, the rotating rod 421 rotates around the pin shaft under the driving of the short plate 424, the rotating rod 421 pulls the connecting spring 422 to do stretching movement, when the connecting spring 422 is larger than the stretching limit, the short plate 424 rotates to be horizontal with the rotating rod 421 under the pressing rotation of the brick, at the moment, the brick is separated from the short plate 424 and attached to the surface of the slope body 1, the short plate 424 automatically resets under the action of the torsion spring 425, and the cooperation among the rotating rod 421, the connecting spring 422, the short plate 424 and the torsion spring 425 can play a multi-stage buffering and damping role in the surface contact process of the brick and the slope body 1, so that a large collision state between the brick and the slope body 1 is avoided, and the deflection or dislocation and butt joint phenomenon caused by the fact that the brick is in a non-contact structure state before being attached to the surface of the slope.
An L-shaped rod 41a is arranged right and right of the hand wheel 411, the rear end face of the L-shaped rod 41a is connected with the front end face of the connecting plate 41, an inclined plate 41b is arranged at the upper end of the L-shaped rod 41a, an included angle between the inclined plate 41b and the L-shaped rod 41a is 45 degrees, a motor 41c is arranged at the upper end of the inclined plate 41b, a cam 41d is arranged at the output shaft end of the motor 41c, a push rod 41e is arranged below the cam 41d, the upper end of the push rod 41e is in sliding fit with the cam 41d, a connecting rod 41f is arranged at the left end face of the push rod 41e, the left end of the connecting rod 41f is connected with a rod groove in sliding fit, the rod groove is arranged at the right end face of the inclined plate 41b, a second compression spring 41g is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the rod groove, the upper end of the second compression spring 41g is connected, after the bricks are attached to the surface of the slope body 1, the motor 41c drives the cam 41d to rotate, the cam 41d and the push rod 41e are matched, so that the push rod 41e drives the connecting rod 41f to move downwards to extrude the inclined plate 41b, the connecting rod 41f synchronously extrudes the second compression spring 41g downwards, the push rod 41e drives the extrusion plate 41h to move synchronously, the extrusion plate 41h moves along the diagonal line of the bricks to apply right-downward extrusion force to the bricks, tightness between the bricks and the slope body 1 and between the bricks and the bricks is improved, construction quality of the whole bricks on the surface of the slope body 1 is improved, and when the cam 41d is separated from the push rod 41e, the connecting rod 41f drives the push rod 41e to reset upwards under the action of the second compression spring 41 g.
The right end face of the extrusion plate 41h is provided with a rubber layer which is of a concave-convex structure, the rubber layer increases the friction between the extrusion plate 41h and the brick blocks, so that the relative grasping degree of the extrusion plate 41h to the brick blocks is improved, and the tightness between the brick blocks and the slope body 1 and between the brick blocks is further improved.
The left end middle part of the front end face of the connecting plate 41 is provided with a through hole, a lead screw 410 is installed in the through hole in a sliding fit mode, a hand wheel 411 is installed at the front end of the lead screw 410, the lead screw 410 is connected with the lower end of a first limiting plate 42 in a threaded fit mode, the lower end of the first limiting plate 42 is in a sliding fit mode with the connecting plate 41, the hand wheel 411 is rotated manually, the hand wheel 411 drives the lead screw 410 to rotate synchronously, the first limiting plate 42 moves towards the rear side under the driving of the lead screw 410 until being matched with a second limiting plate 43 to slightly clamp bricks, the first limiting plate 42, the second limiting plate 43 and the hand wheel 411 are matched to enable bricks of different sizes in a certain range to be clamped, and then the device can flexibly face the placing operation after the bricks are cut in the construction process.
The positive left side of lead screw 410 front end be provided with flexible square bar 41q, the front end of flexible square bar 41q links to each other with the rear end face of hand wheel 411, the rear end of flexible square bar 41q links to each other with the preceding terminal surface of connecting plate 41, the up end of flexible square bar 41q is provided with the scale mark, hand wheel 411 drives lead screw 410 synchronous rotation's in to the rear side motion process, it extrudees flexible square bar 41q backward in step, under the condition with the help of the scale mark on the flexible square bar 41q, can carry out accurate control to the change of interval and the conversion between the follow-up multiple interval between No. one limiting plate 42 and No. two limiting plates 43, and then improve and simplified work step and improved work efficiency.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a river course view bank protection construction method, it has used a river course view bank protection construction equipment, this river course view bank protection construction equipment includes slope body (1), automatically controlled car (2), solid limit mechanism (3) and lays mechanism (4), its characterized in that: the specific construction method for the river landscape slope protection construction by adopting the river landscape slope protection construction device is as follows:
s1, clamping in place: the device is driven by the electric control vehicle (2) to integrally move to the left side of the slope body (1) to be constructed, then the U-shaped supporting plate (33) is manually rotated to be attached to the left end face of the slope body (1), and at the moment, the U-shaped supporting plate (33) is parallel to the slope body (1);
s2, transverse brick placement: the bricks are placed between the electric push rod (45) and the baffle (46) in a manual mode, then the bricks are pushed rightwards through the electric push rod (45), the baffle (46) is extruded towards the inner groove by the bricks, when the bricks are separated from the baffle (46), the baffle (46) is popped inwards under the action of a first compression spring (47) to reset, and the bricks are attached to the surface of the slope body (1) at the same time;
s3, vertical code column: after the arrangement of one row of transverse bricks is finished, the seat plate (35) is driven to move downwards for a corresponding distance through the first electric slide block (34), the seat plate (35) drives the placing mechanism (4) to move synchronously, and then the step S2 is repeated;
the electric control vehicle (2) is connected with the existing ground where the slope body (1) is located in a sliding fit mode, the right end of the electric control vehicle (2) is provided with a fixing and limiting mechanism (3), and the upper end of the fixing and limiting mechanism (3) is provided with a placing mechanism (4) in a sliding fit mode;
the fixing and limiting mechanism (3) comprises a supporting rod (30), a shaft rod (31), plates (32), a U-shaped abutting plate (33), a first electric sliding block (34) and a seat plate (35), wherein the supporting rod (30) is symmetrically installed in the middle of the right end face of the electric control vehicle (2) in the front-back direction, the shaft rod (31) is installed at the right end of the supporting rod (30) in a sliding fit mode, the plates (32) are symmetrically installed at the front end and the back end of the shaft rod (31), the right end face of each plate (32) is connected with the left end face of the U-shaped abutting plate (33), a sliding fit mode is adopted between the right end face of the U-shaped abutting plate (33) and the slope body (1), a rectangular groove is formed in the middle of the inner side face of the U-shaped abutting plate (33), the first electric sliding block (34) is installed in the rectangular groove in a sliding;
the placing mechanism (4) comprises a second electric sliding block (40), a connecting plate (41), a first limiting plate (42), a second limiting plate (43), a vertical plate (44), an electric push rod (45), a baffle plate (46) and a first compression spring (47), wherein the second electric sliding block (40) is arranged in the middle of the left end face of the seat plate (35) in a sliding fit mode, the connecting plate (41) is arranged at the left end of the second electric sliding block (40), an included angle between the connecting plate (41) and the seat plate (35) is 90 degrees, the first limiting plate (42) is arranged at the front end of the upper end face of the connecting plate (41), the second limiting plate (43) is arranged at the right rear side of the first limiting plate (42), the lower end of the second limiting plate (43) is arranged at the upper end face of the connecting plate (41), inner grooves are formed in the rear end face of the first limiting plate (42) and the right end, a baffle (46) is installed in the inner groove in a sliding fit mode, the inner side end of the baffle (46) is of an outward convex arc structure, the outer side end of the baffle (46) is connected with one end of a compression spring (47), and the other end of the compression spring (47) is connected with the inner side wall of the inner groove.
2. The riverway landscape slope protection construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting plate (41) preceding terminal surface left end middle part seted up the through-hole, install lead screw (410) through sliding fit mode in the through-hole, hand wheel (411) are installed to the front end of lead screw (410), lead screw (410) link to each other through the lower extreme of screw-thread fit mode with limiting plate (42), be sliding fit mode between the lower extreme of limiting plate (42) and connecting plate (41).
3. The riverway landscape slope protection construction method according to claim 2, characterized in that: an L-shaped rod (41a) is arranged right and right of the hand wheel (411), the rear end face of the L-shaped rod (41a) is connected with the front end face of the connecting plate (41), an inclined plate (41b) is installed at the upper end of the L-shaped rod (41a), an included angle between the inclined plate (41b) and the L-shaped rod (41a) is 45 degrees, a motor (41c) is installed at the upper end of the inclined plate (41b), a cam (41d) is installed at the output shaft end of the motor (41c), a push rod (41e) is arranged below the cam (41d), a sliding fit mode is adopted between the upper end of the push rod (41e) and the cam (41d), a connecting rod (41f) is installed at the left end face of the push rod (41e), the left end of the connecting rod (41f) is connected with a rod groove in a sliding fit mode, the rod groove is formed in the right end face of the inclined plate (41b), a second, the upper end of a second compression spring (41g) is connected with the lower end of a connecting rod (41f), and the lower end of a push rod (41e) is provided with a squeezing plate (41 h).
4. The riverway landscape slope protection construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right end surfaces of the first limit plate (42) and the second limit plate (43) are provided with the same structure, wherein otic placode (420) are installed to the right-hand member face middle part front and back symmetry of a limiting plate (42), install the round pin axle between otic placode (420), bull stick (421) are installed through sliding fit mode on the round pin axle, connecting spring (422) are installed to the left end face lower extreme of bull stick (421), the left end of connecting spring (422) links to each other with the right-hand member face of a limiting plate (42), lug (423) are installed to the inboard terminal surface top-to-bottom symmetry of bull stick (421), install the round pin axle between lug (423), install short plate (424) through sliding fit mode on the round pin axle, short plate (424) are located the top of connecting spring (422), torsional spring (425) are installed to the upper and lower both ends symmetry of short plate (424), the outside end of torsional spring (425) links to each other with lug (423), link to each other through sliding fit mode between torsional.
5. The riverway landscape slope protection construction method according to claim 2, characterized in that: the right left side of lead screw (410) front end be provided with flexible square bar (41q), the rear end of flexible square bar (41q) links to each other with the rear end face of hand wheel (411), the rear end of flexible square bar (41q) links to each other with the preceding terminal surface of connecting plate (41), the up end of flexible square bar (41q) is provided with the scale mark.
6. The riverway landscape slope protection construction method according to claim 3, characterized in that: the right end face of the extrusion plate (41h) is provided with a rubber layer which is of a concave-convex structure.
7. The riverway landscape slope protection construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rear end face of the seat plate (35) is fixedly connected with the electric sliding block (34) at the rear end of the seat plate (35), the front end face of the seat plate (35) is provided with a spring telescopic rod (350), and the front end face of the spring telescopic rod (350) is connected with the rear end face of the electric sliding block (34) at the front side of the seat plate (35).
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| US4201494A (en) * | 1979-01-16 | 1980-05-06 | Crowe Robert E | Installing panels of interlocking blocks |
| JP2860780B2 (en) * | 1996-05-29 | 1999-02-24 | 南日コンクリート株式会社 | Large concrete block |
| CN100434631C (en) * | 2005-03-06 | 2008-11-19 | 杨新生 | Frame embedding brick, frame embedding body building and method for constructing the frame embedding body building |
| CN107217642B (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2019-02-22 | 昆山市金侨环境市政工程有限公司 | A kind of ecological slope protection |
| CN108589653B (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2020-03-17 | 中国路桥工程有限责任公司 | Novel concrete hinge row |
| CN110820683B (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2021-04-30 | 江苏盐城水利建设有限公司 | Municipal river course slope protection construction machine and method |
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