CN116591195B - Reinforcing apparatus for construction foundation soil slope - Google Patents
Reinforcing apparatus for construction foundation soil slope Download PDFInfo
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- CN116591195B CN116591195B CN202310867929.3A CN202310867929A CN116591195B CN 116591195 B CN116591195 B CN 116591195B CN 202310867929 A CN202310867929 A CN 202310867929A CN 116591195 B CN116591195 B CN 116591195B
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- connecting rod
- transverse plate
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/202—Securing of slopes or inclines with flexible securing means
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
- E02D3/005—Soil-conditioning by mixing with fibrous materials, filaments, open mesh or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/23—Dune restoration or creation; Cliff stabilisation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a reinforcing device for a foundation soil slope for building construction, which relates to the technical field of foundation soil slope reinforcement and comprises a first transverse plate and a second transverse plate, wherein one side of the first transverse plate is fixedly connected with a group of symmetrical fixing plates, one side of the second transverse plate is fixedly connected with a group of symmetrical movable plates, and the fixing plates and the movable plates are positioned on the opposite sides of the first transverse plate and the second transverse plate. According to the invention, the limiting mechanisms are arranged, the limiting blocks are respectively separated from teeth of the toothed plate I under the action of the connecting rod I, so that the position limitation of the fixed plate to the movable plate is relieved, the transverse plate II is pulled outwards, the movable plate is gradually far away from the fixed plate, the protective net is pulled outwards, the protective area of the protective net is increased, the rotary rod rotates in the transverse plate I under the action of the rotary shaft, the movable state of the movable plate is conveniently controlled by controlling the engagement state of the limiting blocks and the toothed plate I, and the movable plate is pulled out of the fixed plate, so that the reinforcing area of a soil slope is increased.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of foundation soil slope reinforcement, in particular to a reinforcement device for a foundation soil slope in building construction.
Background
The building construction refers to the production activities of various buildings in the implementation stage of engineering construction, namely the construction process of various lines on a design drawing, namely the process of changing various lines on a designated place into objects, namely the production activities of utilizing various building materials and mechanical equipment to construct various building products according to a specific design blueprint in a certain space and time, wherein a foundation refers to the soil body or rock mass of a supporting foundation below the building, the artificial foundation needs to be reinforced by people, a stone chip cushion layer, a sand cushion layer, mixed lime soil backfilling and tamping are commonly carried out, and a soil slope is the soil body with an inclined slope.
Usually, the fixing frame, the protective net and the ground nails are adopted to fix the soil slope, so that the collapse of the soil slope is prevented, the construction safety is improved, but the ground nails are long, are linear and easy to insert into soil, and are easy to receive external force, so that the ground nails are loosened from the soil, the whole firmness of the device is influenced, most of the soil slope fixing equipment is fixed in size specification, the protective area cannot be adjusted according to the requirement, if the protective net is paved after the protective frame is reinforced, the trouble is caused, the protective net is required to extend synchronously when the protective frame extends, and therefore, the reinforcing device for the soil slope for the building construction foundation is required to solve the existing defects.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to make up the defects of the prior art and provides a reinforcing device for a foundation soil slope for building construction.
Technical proposal
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a building construction foundation soil slope is with reinforcing apparatus, includes diaphragm one and diaphragm two, one side fixedly connected with of diaphragm one a set of symmetry's fixed plate, one side fixedly connected with of diaphragm two a set of symmetrical fly leaf, fixed plate and fly leaf are located the opposite side of diaphragm one and diaphragm two, the one end swing joint that diaphragm two was kept away from to the fly leaf is in the inside of fixed plate, the inside fixedly connected with of fixed plate a set of symmetrical pinion rack one, and the fly leaf is located the opposite side of pinion rack one, the inside of fly leaf is provided with stop gear, and stop gear and pinion one swing joint, the inside of diaphragm one is through pivot swing joint's dwang, the outside cover of dwang is equipped with the protection network, the free end of protection network extends to the opposite side of fixed plate and fly leaf, and the both sides of protection network are respectively with the side fixed plate swing joint, the inside of diaphragm one is provided with the release mechanism of a set of symmetry, and the one end of the other side of the same side of the swing joint of a set of symmetry and the fixed connection of pinion, the other side of the swing joint with the side of the swing joint.
Above-mentioned, stop gear includes rack, tooth piece, gear, first and stopper of connecting rod, tooth piece, gear, first and the stopper of connecting rod are a set of and are linear array and distribute, the gear is the symmetry setting, tooth piece, first and the stopper of connecting rod are parallel crisscross symmetry setting, the one end of first connecting rod is fixed connection in tooth piece respectively, and the other end of first connecting rod is fixed connection in the stopper respectively.
Above-mentioned, the gear all through pivot swing joint in the inside of fly leaf, rack, tooth piece and connecting rod are all swing joint in the inside of fly leaf, the tooth piece meshes with the gear respectively, the both sides of rack all are constructed with tooth, and the gear all meshes with the rack.
Above-mentioned, the cross-section of stopper is triangle-shaped, and the front end and the toothed plate looks block of stopper, the one end fixedly connected with haulage rope of rack, the other end of haulage rope extends to the inside of diaphragm two, the middle section swing joint of diaphragm two has the regulating block, and the tip fixed connection of regulating block and haulage rope.
Above-mentioned, the one end fixedly connected with fly leaf of haulage rope is kept away from to the rack, and fly leaf swing joint in the inside of fly leaf, the other end fixedly connected with reset spring of fly leaf, reset spring's the other end fixedly connected with in the inside of fly leaf.
Above-mentioned, the retracting mechanism includes the barrel, to tooth one, to tooth two, remove rope and pinion rack two, the pivot of dwang runs through the barrel, and the pivot and the barrel swing joint of dwang, to tooth one fixed connection in the pivot tip of dwang, to tooth one and to tooth two-phase meshing, the one end fixed connection of removing the rope is in the dorsal part to tooth two, and the other end fixed connection of removing the rope is in the one end of pinion rack two, barrel fixed connection is in the inside of pinion rack one, to tooth one and to the equal swing joint of tooth two in the inside of pinion rack one, pinion rack two swing joint is in the inside of fixed plate, and pinion rack two is located the opposite side of pinion rack one.
The movable rope comprises a first transverse plate, a group of symmetrical limiting springs are fixedly connected to the inner portion of the first transverse plate, the limiting springs are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the movable rope, one ends of the limiting springs are fixedly connected to the back sides of the second opposite teeth, the other ends of the limiting springs are fixedly connected to the inner portion of the first transverse plate, a second connecting rod is movably connected to the inner portion of the movable plate, a clamping block is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting rod, and a first pushing block is fixedly connected to the other end of the second connecting rod.
Above-mentioned, still include the movable plate, one side fixedly connected with backup pad of movable plate, one side fixedly connected with ejector pad two of backup pad, ejector pad one cross-section and ejector pad two's cross-section all are semi-circular, and ejector pad one's surface is laminated with ejector pad two's surface mutually, the cross-section of fixture block is triangle-shaped, and fixture block and two looks block of pinion rack, the outside cover of connecting rod two is equipped with compression spring, compression spring's one end fixed connection is in the inside of movable plate, and compression spring's the other end fixed connection is in ejector pad one's one end.
Above-mentioned, fixed establishment includes fixed block, inserted bar, connecting rod three, connecting rod four, slider and connecting block, connecting rod three, connecting rod four and slider are a set of and are circular array distribution, the top of connecting rod three is respectively through pivot swing joint in the top of slider, and the bottom of connecting rod three is respectively through pivot swing joint in the top of connecting rod four, the slider is all fixed connection in the outside of connecting block, fixed block is fixed connection in one side of diaphragm one and one side of diaphragm two respectively, the screw thread has been seted up in the outside of inserted bar, the inserted bar runs through the fixed block, and inserted bar and fixed block threaded connection.
Above-mentioned, connecting block swing joint in the inside of inserted bar, the several spout has been seted up in the outside of inserted bar, slider sliding connection is in the inside of spout respectively, the bottom of connecting rod four is in the bottom of spout through pivot swing joint respectively, there is the actuating lever in the inside of inserted bar through bearing swing joint, the actuating lever runs through the connecting block, and actuating lever and connecting block threaded connection, the top fixedly connected with hand wheel of actuating lever, and the hand wheel is located directly over the inserted bar.
The beneficial effects are that:
compared with the prior art, the reinforcing device for the building construction foundation soil slope has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the limiting mechanisms are arranged, the limiting blocks are respectively separated from teeth of the toothed plate I under the action of the connecting rod I, so that the position limitation of the fixed plate to the movable plate is relieved, the transverse plate II is pulled outwards, the movable plate is gradually far away from the fixed plate, the protective net is pulled outwards, the protective area of the protective net is increased, the rotary rod rotates in the transverse plate I under the action of the rotary shaft, the movable state of the movable plate is conveniently controlled by controlling the engagement state of the limiting blocks and the toothed plate I, and the movable plate is pulled out of the fixed plate, so that the reinforcing area of a soil slope is increased.
2. According to the invention, the second opposite teeth and the first opposite teeth are meshed through the set retraction mechanism, the rotation state of the rotary rod can be controlled, the rack is reset under the action of the reset spring, the clamping block is reset under the action of the compression spring, and the meshing states of the first opposite teeth and the second opposite teeth are controlled through the movement of the rack, so that when the movable plate moves out of the fixed plate, the rotary rod rotates in the first transverse plate, and the protective net can move out along with the movable plate.
3. According to the invention, the hand wheel is rotated through the fixed mechanism, so that the driving rod rotates in the inserted link, and the driving rod is in threaded connection with the connecting block, so that the connecting block is controlled to move downwards along the inserted link and drives the sliding block to move downwards along the sliding groove, so that the included angle between the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod is gradually reduced, the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod penetrate into soil, the contact area between the inserted link and the soil is increased, and the whole reinforcing device is firmer.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixed plate, the movable plate and the protective net of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the limiting mechanism and the retracting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixed plate, the movable plate and the limiting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a limiting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a retracting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a fixing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5A according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 6B in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 7C according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a transverse plate I; 2. a transverse plate II; 3. a fixing plate; 4. a movable plate; 5. a toothed plate I; 6. a limiting mechanism; 601. a rack; 602. tooth blocks; 603. a gear; 604. a first connecting rod; 605. a limiting block; 7. a rotating rod; 8. a protective net; 9. a retracting mechanism; 901. a barrel; 902. the first teeth are aligned; 903. the second tooth alignment is carried out; 904. a moving rope; 905. a toothed plate II; 10. a fixing mechanism; 1001. a fixed block; 1002. a rod; 1003. a connecting rod III; 1004. a connecting rod IV; 1005. a slide block; 1006. a connecting block; 11. a traction rope; 12. an adjusting block; 13. a moving plate; 14. a return spring; 15. a limit spring; 16. a second connecting rod; 17. a clamping block; 18. a pushing block I; 19. a pushing block II; 20. a compression spring; 21. a support plate; 22. a chute; 23. and a driving rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides a technical solution: a reinforcing device for a building construction foundation soil slope comprises a first transverse plate 1 and a second transverse plate 2, wherein one side of the first transverse plate 1 is fixedly connected with a group of symmetrical fixed plates 3, one side of the second transverse plate 2 is fixedly connected with a group of symmetrical movable plates 4, the fixed plates 3 and the movable plates 4 are positioned on opposite sides of the first transverse plate 1 and the second transverse plate 2, one end of the movable plates 4, which is far away from the second transverse plate 2, is movably connected with the inside of the fixed plates 3, the inside of the fixed plates 3 is fixedly connected with a group of symmetrical toothed plates 5, the movable plates 4 are positioned on opposite sides of the toothed plates 5, the inside of the movable plates 4 is provided with a limiting mechanism 6, the limiting mechanism 6 is movably connected with the toothed plates 5, the inside of diaphragm one 1 is through pivot swing joint having dwang 7, the outside cover of dwang 7 is equipped with protection network 8, protection network 8's free end extends to the opposite side of fixed plate 3 and the opposite side of fly leaf 4, and protection network 8's both sides respectively with the side fixed connection of fly leaf 4, protection network 8's both sides respectively with fixed plate 3 swing joint, diaphragm one 1's inside is provided with a set of symmetrical retracting mechanism 9, retracting mechanism 9's one end and dwang 7's pivot fixed connection, and retracting mechanism 9's the other end and stop gear 6 swing joint, diaphragm one 1's opposite side and diaphragm two 2's the equal fixedly connected with of opposite side a set of symmetrical fixed establishment 10.
Firstly, utilize stop gear 6, control the connection between fly leaf 4 and the fixed plate 3, thereby carry out the extension of fly leaf 4, thereby adjust the distance between diaphragm 1 and diaphragm 2, make things convenient for protection network 8 to extend the extension, improve the protection area of soil slope, and utilize stop gear 6 control to receive and release mechanism 9 operation, make dwang 7 can rotate in the inside of diaphragm 1, and when fly leaf 4 moves back the inside of fixed plate 3, can automatically receive protection network 8, improve protection network 8 and accomodate efficiency, thereby improve reinforcing apparatus's flexibility, finally utilize fixed establishment 10, make reinforcing apparatus be fixed in the surface of soil slope, avoid the ground nail to cut straightly the not hard up that soil caused, improve the holistic stability of device.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 5 and fig. 8, the limiting mechanism 6 includes a rack 601, a tooth block 602, a gear 603, a first connecting rod 604 and a limiting block 605, the tooth block 602, the gear 603, the first connecting rod 604 and the limiting block 605 are in a group and are distributed in a linear array, the gear 603 is symmetrically arranged, the tooth block 602, the first connecting rod 604 and the limiting block 605 are all in parallel staggered symmetrical arrangement, one end of the first connecting rod 604 is respectively and fixedly connected to the tooth block 602, the other end of the first connecting rod 604 is respectively and fixedly connected to the limiting block 605, the gear 603 is movably connected to the inside of the movable plate 4 through a rotating shaft, the rack 601, the tooth block 602 and the first connecting rod 604 are movably connected to the inside of the movable plate 4, the tooth block 602 is respectively meshed with the gear 603, teeth are respectively constructed on two sides of the rack 601, the gear 603 is meshed with the rack 601, the section of the limiting block 605 is triangular, the front end of the limiting block 605 is clamped with the toothed plate 5, one end of the rack 601 is fixedly connected with a traction rope 11, the other end of the traction rope 11 extends to the inside of the transverse plate 2, the middle section of the transverse plate 2 is movably connected with an adjusting block 12, the middle section 12 of the adjusting block 12 is movably connected to the end of the adjusting block 12 and the end 11 is fixedly connected to the end of the movable plate 13, which is movably connected to the movable plate 13, and the other end of the end is fixedly connected to the movable plate 13 is movably connected to the movable plate 13, and 13 is movably connected to the movable end 13.
Firstly, in an initial state, the front end of the limiting block 605 is clamped inside the teeth of the toothed plate one 5, then the adjusting block 12 is pressed inwards, so that the traction rope 11 moves inside the transverse plate two 2, and therefore, two ends of the traction rope 11 move inside the movable plate 4, the rack 601 is pulled to move inside the movable plate 4 towards the transverse plate two 2, in the moving process of the rack 601, two gears 603 are driven to rotate in different directions synchronously, one toothed block 602 moves downwards, the other toothed block 602 moves upwards, the limiting block 605 is separated from the teeth of the toothed plate one 5 under the action of the connecting rod one 604, the position limitation of the fixed plate 3 to the movable plate 4 is released, the transverse plate two 2 is pulled outwards, the movable plate 4 is gradually separated from the fixed plate 3, the protective net 8 is pulled outwards, the protective area of the protective net 8 is increased, the rotary rod 7 rotates inside the transverse plate one 1 under the action of the rotary shaft, the movable plate 4 is controlled conveniently by controlling the engagement state of the limiting block 605 and the toothed plate one 5, and the soil area of the movable plate 4 is increased from the fixed plate 3.
As shown in fig. 1, 6 and 9, the retraction mechanism 9 includes a barrel 901, a first counter-tooth 902, a second counter-tooth 903, a moving rope 904 and a second toothed plate 905, the rotating shaft of the rotary rod 7 penetrates through the barrel 901, the rotating shaft of the rotary rod 7 is movably connected with the barrel 901, the first counter-tooth 902 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft end of the rotary rod 7, the first counter-tooth 902 and the second counter-tooth 903 are meshed, one end of the moving rope 904 is fixedly connected to the back side of the second counter-tooth 903, the other end of the moving rope 904 is fixedly connected to one end of the second toothed plate 905, the barrel 901 is fixedly connected to the inside of the first transverse plate 1, the first counter-tooth 902 and the second counter-tooth 903 are both movably connected to the inside of the first transverse plate 1, the second toothed plate 905 is movably connected to the inside of the fixed plate 3, the second toothed plate 905 is located on the opposite side of the first toothed plate 5, a set of symmetrical limiting springs 15 are fixedly connected to the inside of the first transverse plate 1, the limit spring 15 is respectively sleeved on the outer side of the movable rope 904, one end of the limit spring 15 is fixedly connected to the back side of the opposite tooth 903, the other end of the limit spring 15 is fixedly connected to the inside of the transverse plate 1, the inside of the movable plate 4 is movably connected with the connecting rod 16, one end of the connecting rod 16 is fixedly connected with the clamping block 17, the other end of the connecting rod 16 is fixedly connected with the pushing block 18, one side of the movable plate 13 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 21, one side of the supporting plate 21 is fixedly connected with the pushing block 19, the cross section of the pushing block 18 and the cross section of the pushing block 19 are semicircular, the surface of the pushing block 18 is attached to the surface of the pushing block 19, the cross section of the clamping block 17 is triangular, the clamping block 17 is clamped with the toothed plate 905, the outer side of the connecting rod 16 is sleeved with the compression spring 20, one end of the compression spring 20 is fixedly connected to the inside of the movable plate 4, and the other end of the compression spring 20 is fixedly connected to one end of the push block one 18.
When the rack 601 moves inside the movable plate 4, the movable plate 13 and the supporting plate 21 synchronously move along with the movable plate, and the reset spring 14 stretches and lengthens, so that the push block two 19 moves towards the push block one 18, and the connecting rod two 16 and the clamping block 17 are ejected towards the outer side of the movable plate 4, so that the compression spring 20 compresses and shortens, and the front end of the clamping block 17 is clamped to the inner side of teeth of the toothed plate two 905, so that when the movable plate 4 moves, the toothed plate two 905 is driven to move inside the fixed plate 3, so that the counter teeth two 903 are separated from the counter teeth one 902 under the action of the moving rope 904, and the limit spring 15 compresses and shortens, the protection net 8 can realize the rotation of the rotary rod 7 inside the transverse plate 1 while extending, and under the action of the spring box 901, the rotation of the rotary rod 7 is recorded, and when the movable plate 4 moves back inside the fixed plate 3, the spring box 901 reversely rotates the protection net 8, so that the protection net 8 is stored inside the transverse plate 1, the counter teeth two 903 and the counter teeth 902 are meshed, the rotary rod 7 can be controlled, and the rotary rod 7 can be driven to move inside the movable plate 1, and the counter teeth 2 is driven to move under the action of the reset spring 14, and the protection net 7 is driven to move inside the transverse plate 1, and the counter teeth 1, and the protection net is driven to move the counter teeth 903, and the counter teeth 3 and the counter teeth can be driven to the rotation, and the rotation of the counter teeth 3.
As shown in fig. 1, 7 and 10, the fixing mechanism 10 includes a fixing block 1001, an insert rod 1002, a third connecting rod 1003, a fourth connecting rod 1004, a slide block 1005 and a connecting block 1006, the third connecting rod 1003, the fourth connecting rod 1004 and the slide block 1005 are in a group and distributed in a circular array, the top ends of the third connecting rod 1003 are respectively and movably connected to the top ends of the slide block 1005 through rotating shafts, the bottom ends of the third connecting rod 1003 are respectively and movably connected to the top ends of the fourth connecting rod 1004 through rotating shafts, the slide block 1005 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting block 1006, the fixing block 1001 is respectively and fixedly connected to one side of the first transverse plate 1 and one side of the second transverse plate 2, threads are formed in the outer side of the insert rod 1002, the insert rod 1002 penetrates through the fixing block 1001, the insert rod 1002 is in threaded connection with the fixing block 1001, the connecting block 1006 is movably connected to the inner side of the insert rod 1002, a plurality of slide grooves 22 are formed in the outer side of the insert rod 1002, the slide blocks 1005 are respectively and slidably connected to the inner side of the slide grooves 22, the bottom ends of the fourth connecting rod 1004 are respectively and movably connected to the bottom ends of the slide grooves 22 through rotating shafts, the inner parts of the insert rod 1002 are movably connected to the driving rods 23 through bearings, the driving rods 23 penetrate through the connecting rods 1006, and the outer sides of the connecting rods and the upper hand wheels are fixedly connected to the top to the hand wheels.
Then insert the inserted link 1002 inside soil to utilize a set of symmetrical handle outside the top of inserted link 1002 to rotate, thereby make inserted link 1002 deep into soil inside, then rotate the hand wheel, make actuating lever 23 rotate in the inside of inserted link 1002, because actuating lever 23 and connecting block 1006 threaded connection, thereby control connecting block 1006 to move down along inserted link 1002, and drive slider 1005 to move down along spout 22, make the contained angle between connecting rod three 1003 and connecting rod four 1004 gradually reduce, thereby make connecting rod three 1003 and connecting rod four 1004 deep into soil inside, increase the area of contact of inserted link 1002 and soil, make reinforcing apparatus whole more firm.
Working principle: when the movable plate is used, firstly, in an initial state, the front end of the limiting block 605 is clamped in the teeth of the toothed plate I5, then the adjusting block 12 is pressed inwards, so that the traction rope 11 moves in the transverse plate II 2, the two ends of the traction rope 11 move in the movable plate 4, the rack 601 is pulled to move in the movable plate 4 towards the transverse plate II 2, in the moving process of the rack 601, the two gears 603 are driven to rotate in different directions synchronously, one toothed block 602 moves downwards, the other toothed block 602 moves upwards, the limiting block 605 is separated from the teeth of the toothed plate I5 under the action of the connecting rod I604, the position limitation of the movable plate 4 by the fixed plate 3 is released, the transverse plate II 2 is pulled outwards, the movable plate 4 is gradually far away from the fixed plate 3, the protective net 8 is pulled outwards, the protective area of the protective net 8 is increased, and the rotary rod 7 rotates in the interior of the transverse plate I1 under the action of the rotary shaft; when the rack 601 moves in the movable plate 4, the movable plate 13 and the supporting plate 21 synchronously move, the return spring 14 stretches and lengthens, so that the push block two 19 moves towards the push block one 18, the connecting rod two 16 and the clamping block 17 are pushed out towards the outer side of the movable plate 4, the compression spring 20 compresses and shortens, so that the front end of the clamping block 17 is clamped to the inner side of teeth of the toothed plate two 905, when the movable plate 4 moves, the toothed plate two 905 is driven to move in the fixed plate 3, the counter teeth two 903 are separated from the counter teeth one 902 under the action of the moving rope 904, the limit spring 15 compresses and shortens, the protection net 8 can realize the rotation of the rotary rod 7 in the transverse plate one 1 while extending, and the rotation of the rotary rod 7 is recorded under the action of the spring box 901, when the movable plate 4 moves back into the fixed plate 3, the spring box 901 reversely rotates, so that the protection net 8 is stored in the inner side of the transverse plate one 1, the counter teeth two 903 are meshed with the counter teeth one 902, the rotary rod 7 can be controlled, and the return spring 14 is driven to the compression spring 20 under the action of the reset spring 17; then, the inserted link 1002 is inserted into the soil, and a group of symmetrical handles outside the top end of the inserted link 1002 are utilized to rotate, so that the inserted link 1002 penetrates into the soil, then, the hand wheel is rotated, the driving rod 23 rotates in the inserted link 1002, and the driving rod 23 is in threaded connection with the connecting block 1006, so that the connecting block 1006 is controlled to move downwards along the inserted link 1002, the sliding block 1005 is driven to move downwards along the sliding groove 22, the included angle between the third connecting rod 1003 and the fourth connecting rod 1004 is gradually reduced, the third connecting rod 1003 and the fourth connecting rod 1004 penetrate into the soil, and the contact area between the inserted link 1002 and the soil is increased.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "fixedly attached," "mounted," "connected," and "coupled" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as a fixed connection, as a removable connection, or as an integral connection; "coupled" may be either mechanical or electrical; the "connection" may be direct, indirect via an intermediary, or communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a building construction foundation soil slope is with reinforcing apparatus, includes diaphragm one (1) and diaphragm two (2), its characterized in that: one side fixedly connected with a set of symmetry fixed plate (3) of diaphragm one (1), one side fixedly connected with a set of fly leaf (4) of diaphragm two (2), fixed plate (3) and fly leaf (4) are located the opposite side of diaphragm one (1) and diaphragm two (2), one end swing joint in fixed plate (3) of diaphragm two (2) is kept away from to fly leaf (4), the inside fixedly connected with a set of symmetry pinion rack one (5) of fixed plate (3), and fly leaf (4) are located the opposite side of pinion rack one (5), the inside of fly leaf (4) is provided with stop gear (6), and stop gear (6) and pinion rack one (5) swing joint, stop gear (602), gear (603), connecting rod one (604) and stopper (605) are a set of just being in the inside swing joint of pinion rack (601), connecting rod one (604) and stopper (605) are the symmetry is provided with one end of being in the symmetry of pinion rack (602), connecting rod one (604) are parallel to each other and are set up in a parallel, the other end of the first connecting rod (604) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (605) respectively, the gears (603) are all movably connected with the inside of the movable plate (4) through rotating shafts, the racks (601), the tooth blocks (602) and the first connecting rod (604) are all movably connected with the inside of the movable plate (4), the tooth blocks (602) are respectively meshed with the gears (603), teeth are formed on two sides of the racks (601), the gears (603) are meshed with the racks (601), the cross section of the limiting block (605) is triangular, the front end of the limiting block (605) is clamped with the teeth of the first toothed plate (5), one end of the racks (601) is fixedly connected with a traction rope (11), the other end of the traction rope (11) extends to the inside of the second transverse plate (2), the middle section of the second transverse plate (2) is movably connected with an adjusting block (12), the end of the adjusting block (12) is fixedly connected with the end of the traction rope (11), one end of the racks (601) far away from the traction rope (11) is fixedly connected with a movable plate (13), the other end of the movable plate (13) is fixedly connected with the movable plate (14) and the movable plate (14) is fixedly connected with the other end of the movable plate (14), the inside of the transverse plate I (1) is movably connected with a rotary rod (7) through a rotating shaft, the outer side of the rotary rod (7) is sleeved with a protective net (8), the free end of the protective net (8) extends to the opposite side of the fixed plate (3) and the opposite side of the movable plate (4), the two sides of the protective net (8) are respectively and fixedly connected with the side edges of the movable plate (4), the two sides of the protective net (8) are respectively and movably connected with the fixed plate (3), a group of symmetrical retracting mechanisms (9) are arranged in the transverse plate I (1), one end of the retracting mechanisms (9) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the rotary rod (7), the other end of the retracting mechanisms (9) is movably connected with a limiting mechanism (6), the retracting mechanisms (9) comprise a spring box (901), a tooth I (902), a tooth II (903), a moving rope (904) and a tooth II (905), the rotating shaft of the rotary rod (7) penetrates through the box 901), the rotating shaft of the rotary rod (7) is movably connected with the first tooth (903) and is fixedly connected with the end of the second tooth (903) which is fixedly meshed with the rotating shaft of the first tooth (904), the other end of the moving rope (904) is fixedly connected with one end of a toothed plate II (905), the spring barrel (901) is fixedly connected with the inside of a transverse plate I (1), the first counter tooth (902) and the second counter tooth (903) are both movably connected with the inside of the transverse plate I (1), the toothed plate II (905) is movably connected with the inside of a fixed plate (3), the toothed plate II (905) is positioned on the opposite side of the toothed plate I (5), the inside of the transverse plate I (1) is fixedly connected with a group of symmetrical limit springs (15), the limit springs (15) are respectively sleeved on the outer side of the moving rope (904), one end of each limit spring (15) is fixedly connected with the back side of the corresponding tooth II (903), the other end of each limit spring (15) is fixedly connected with the inside of the transverse plate I (1), the inner movable plate (4) is movably connected with a connecting rod II (16), one end of each connecting rod II (16) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (17), the other end of each connecting rod II (16) is fixedly connected with a pushing block (18), one side of the pushing block (18) is connected with one side of the pushing block (19), and one side (19) of the pushing block (19) is fixedly connected with one side (19) of the pushing block (19), the section of fixture block (17) is triangle-shaped, and the tooth looks block of fixture block (17) and pinion rack two (905), the outside cover of connecting rod two (16) is equipped with compression spring (20), the one end fixed connection of compression spring (20) is in the inside of fly leaf (4), and the other end fixed connection of compression spring (20) is in the one end of ejector pad one (18), the opposite side of diaphragm one (1) and the opposite side of diaphragm two (2) are all fixedly connected with fixed establishment (10) of a set of symmetry.
2. The reinforcing apparatus for a foundation soil slope for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing mechanism (10) comprises a fixing block (1001), an inserting rod (1002), a connecting rod three (1003), a connecting rod four (1004), a sliding block (1005) and a connecting block (1006), wherein the connecting rod three (1003), the connecting rod four (1004) and the sliding block (1005) are distributed in a group and are in a circular array, the top ends of the connecting rod three (1003) are respectively movably connected to the top ends of the sliding block (1005) through rotating shafts, the bottom ends of the connecting rod three (1003) are respectively movably connected to the top ends of the connecting rod four (1004) through rotating shafts, the sliding block (1005) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting block (1006), the fixing block (1001) is fixedly connected to one side of a transverse plate one (1) and one side of a transverse plate two (2), threads are formed in the outer side of the inserting rod (1002), the inserting rod (1002) penetrates through the fixing block (1001), and the inserting rod (1002) is in threaded connection with the fixing block (1001).
3. The reinforcing apparatus for a foundation soil slope for building construction according to claim 2, wherein: connecting block (1006) swing joint in the inside of inserted bar (1002), several spout (22) have been seted up in the outside of inserted bar (1002), slider (1005) sliding connection is in the inside of spout (22) respectively, the bottom of connecting rod four (1004) is in the bottom of spout (22) through pivot swing joint respectively, the inside of inserted bar (1002) has actuating lever (23) through bearing swing joint, actuating lever (23) run through connecting block (1006), and actuating lever (23) and connecting block (1006) threaded connection, the top fixedly connected with hand wheel of actuating lever (23), and the hand wheel is located directly over inserted bar (1002).
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| CN202310867929.3A CN116591195B (en) | 2023-07-17 | 2023-07-17 | Reinforcing apparatus for construction foundation soil slope |
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| CN202310867929.3A CN116591195B (en) | 2023-07-17 | 2023-07-17 | Reinforcing apparatus for construction foundation soil slope |
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| CN116591195B true CN116591195B (en) | 2023-10-17 |
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| KR101556404B1 (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2015-10-02 | (주)명광엔지니어링건축사사무소 | Unit type temporary retaining structure for building |
| CN211313456U (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-08-21 | 广西交通职业技术学院 | Interim protector of foundation ditch that warning effect is good |
| CN114809684A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-29 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Super high-rise temporary protection device and protection method for building site construction |
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| CN115897617A (en) * | 2022-11-21 | 2023-04-04 | 安徽大学 | Slope protection device for road construction and protection method thereof |
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| KR101556404B1 (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2015-10-02 | (주)명광엔지니어링건축사사무소 | Unit type temporary retaining structure for building |
| CN211313456U (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-08-21 | 广西交通职业技术学院 | Interim protector of foundation ditch that warning effect is good |
| CN114809684A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-29 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Super high-rise temporary protection device and protection method for building site construction |
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