CN115161185A

CN115161185A - Portable microorganism culture device and culture method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN115161185A
Application number: CN202210693975.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈丽丽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-06-19
Filing date: 2022-06-19
Publication date: 2022-10-11

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of microorganisms, and discloses a portable microorganism culture device and a culture method thereof. According to the invention, the storage boxes can be provided with a classified placement function through the matching of the placing grooves and the placing rack, each storage box is of an independent storage structure and is not influenced mutually, so that the device can be classified and placed according to the types of microorganisms, the device has a flexible storage mode, and the device also has a portable function, and is convenient for storage and subsequent storage of the microorganisms.

Description

Portable microorganism culture device and culture method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of microorganisms, in particular to a portable microorganism culture device and a culture method thereof.

Background

The microorganisms include: the culture of the microorganisms refers to the rapid growth and propagation of some (species) microorganisms by means of artificially prepared culture media and artificially created culture conditions (such as culture temperature and the like), and is called microorganism culture, wherein the microorganism culture can be divided into pure culture and mixed culture, and the former refers to the culture and utilization of purified single strains; the latter means that microorganisms in mixed strains or natural samples (such as soil) are cultured, and then the diversity and the quantity of the microorganisms in the soil can be estimated to a certain extent according to the types and the quantity of the microorganisms growing on the culture medium.

When the microorganisms are cultured, the storage mode is severe, the functions of convenient carrying and single microorganism individual storage are difficult to realize, and corresponding storage equipment needs to have a certain temperature regulation function but is portable and difficult to have the temperature regulation function; therefore, the existing demand is not satisfied, and for this, we propose a portable microorganism culture apparatus and a culture method thereof.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a portable microorganism culture device and a culture method thereof, which have the beneficial effect of convenient storage and solve the problems that the storage mode is strict, the function of convenient carrying and single microorganism independent storage is difficult to realize, and corresponding storage equipment needs to have a certain temperature regulation function but is portable and difficult to have the temperature regulation function when the microorganisms are cultured in the background art.

The invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a portable microbial cultivation device, transparent plate on box shell and the box shell, the lifting rod is installed to the upper end of box shell, the inside of box shell is equipped with the standing groove, the lower extreme of standing groove is equipped with symmetrical inclined plane, the internally mounted of standing groove has the rack, the ring is installed to the upper end of transparent plate, one side of lifting the ring is equipped with the inclined plane of stirring that is located the transparent plate upper end, the lower extreme of box shell is equipped with the sill, the inside of rack is equipped with supporting framework, supporting framework's internally mounted has the case, the glass closing cap is installed to the upper end of case, the lifting rod is installed to one side of box shell.

As an alternative to the portable microorganism culture apparatus of the present invention, wherein: the air supply box is characterized in that an air supply shell is installed on one side of the box shell, a small fan is installed on one side of the air supply shell, a connecting pipe is installed on the outer side of the air supply shell, a breathable net layer located at the lower end of the placing groove is arranged inside the box shell, and the connecting pipe is used for being installed at the lower end of the breathable net layer.

As an alternative to the portable microorganism culture apparatus of the present invention, wherein: the inside symmetry of air supply casing installs the direction fan, the internally mounted of air supply casing has two braced frame, braced frame's internally mounted has the heating plate.

As an alternative to the portable microorganism culture apparatus of the present invention, wherein: the upper end of the connecting pipe is provided with an air diffusing cover, the lower end of the air diffusing cover is provided with an air guide cavity, and a guide plate is arranged inside the air guide cavity.

As an alternative to the portable microorganism culture apparatus of the present invention, wherein: the internally mounted of case has glassware, glassware's lower surface mounting has the laminating base, the lower extreme of laminating base is equipped with the heat-conducting plate, glassware's upper end is installed and is had the base platform.

As an alternative to the portable microorganism culture apparatus of the present invention, wherein: and the lower end of the fitting base is provided with an air guide cone angle.

As an alternative to the portable microorganism culture apparatus of the present invention, wherein: the box body shell is characterized in that fixed shaft bodies are arranged on two sides of the box body shell, a connecting pin is installed at the upper end of each fixed shaft body, an inserting groove opening is formed in each fixed shaft body, and the connecting pin is used for being inserted in the inserting groove opening.

As an alternative to the portable microorganism culture apparatus of the present invention, wherein: the inside mounting of fixed axis body has the fixed round pin piece, the lower extreme of fixed round pin piece is equipped with the cooperation inclined plane, the promotion spring is installed to one side of fixed round pin piece, the inside of connecting pin is equipped with fixed bayonet socket, be used for the card in the fixed bayonet socket of fixed round pin piece.

As an alternative to the portable microorganism culture apparatus of the present invention, wherein: the button is installed to the one end of fixed round pin piece, the upper end of connecting pin is equipped with the direction inclined plane, the roof that is located the fixed axle body is installed on the top of grafting notch.

The invention also provides a culture method of the portable microorganism culture device,

s1, classified storage: microorganisms are placed in the designated storage box, the storage box is clamped in the support framework, the number of the storage boxes can be increased or decreased according to the types of the microorganisms, and then the placing rack is inserted and clamped in the placing groove;

s2, temperature adjustment: the air supply device is characterized in that a small fan in an air supply shell operates, wind power is provided for the air supply shell, the air is conveyed to the inside of each breathable net layer through a connecting pipe on one side, the lower end of the placing rack is of a hollow structure, at the moment, air is conveyed to the inside of the placing rack through the breathable net layers and distributed at the lower ends of the storage boxes, the ambient temperature of the storage boxes is changed, the storage ambient temperature of the storage boxes is adjusted, the air in the air supply shell and the connecting pipe is driven to flow through two guide fans, and the air passes through the heating sheets and brings out heat in the heating sheets while flowing, and then the heat is transferred to the inside of the placing rack through the connecting pipe, so that the device has temperature;

s3, transfer temperature: when the guide fans are started, the small fan is closed, the two guide fans drive the air supply shell to flow with air in the connecting pipe, the air flows between the heating sheets and brings out heat in the heating sheets, the heat is transferred into the placing frame through the connecting pipe, the air is contacted with the heat conducting plate after entering the placing frame, the heat conducting plate intensively transfers the heat into the attaching base, the heat in the attaching base can be guaranteed to be timely transferred into the glassware through the attachment of the upper surface of the attaching base and the lower surface of the glassware, and the glassware provides proper environment temperature for microorganisms;

s4, microbial culture: through laminating inside base with heat transfer to glassware to and the gas transport function of air supply casing and connecting pipe, provide suitable ambient temperature for the microorganism, make the microorganism when cultivateing, not influenced by environmental factor, satisfy its requirement of growing

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. this portable microbial cultivation device through the cooperation of standing groove and rack, can provide the function of categorised putting for the case, and every case is individual storage structure, and is not influence each other, makes the device can classify according to the kind of microorganism and puts, makes the device possess comparatively nimble storage mode to the device still possesses portable function, makes things convenient for the storage and the follow-up accomodating of microorganism.

2. This portable microbial cultivation device, carry gas to the inside of rack through ventilative stratum reticulare, distribute at each case lower extreme, cool down the processing to the case, guarantee the air circulation nature of storage environment, through the cooperation of braced frame and heating plate, when opening the direction fan, then small-size fan closes, reduce the contact with outside air, it flows with the inside air of connecting tube to drive the air supply casing through two direction fans, when flowing, through between the heating plate, and change the heat inside the heating plate, again by the cooperation of connecting tube transmission to the rack, improve the ambient temperature of case when preserving, when closing the heating plate, small-size fan operates, can form the gas flow state for the space inside of rack, be convenient for bring out the inside current heat of rack, thereby form the cooling operation, and can adjust the height of the interior temperature of heating plate according to the required temperature condition of microorganism, and realize evenly distributed to gas through the deflector, make heat evenly distributed inside, make the device possess the intensification and the cooling operation of temperature.

3. This portable microorganism culture apparatus, cooperation through connecting pin and fixed axis body, be used for between two box shell of fixed, make and realize the function of mutual stack between two box shell, and can increase or reduce the stack quantity of box shell according to the in service behavior, further increase the memory space of device and the categorised quantity of storage, through the laminating of direction inclined plane and cooperation inclined plane, when the connecting pin upwards pushes up, can push away the fixed pin piece to one side, thereby make the connecting pin extend to fixed axis body is inside, when the one end of fixed pin piece and fixed bayonet socket parallel and level, then fixed pin piece card is gone into in the fixed bayonet socket, form the locking state, through this mechanism, when can guaranteeing that two box shell pile up each other, form the zonulae occludens state, be convenient for holistic carry and draw the operation, thereby cooperation box shell realizes the portable operation of many stacks up.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the whole of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the fixing shaft according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the blower housing according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the air diffuser cover of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the storage case of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body shell; 2. a placement groove; 3. placing a rack; 4. a transparent plate; 5. lifting the ring; 6. poking the inclined plane; 7. lifting a pull rod; 8. a breathable net layer; 9. a symmetrical inclined plane; 10. a support framework; 11. a storage box; 12. a glass cover; 13. a connecting pin; 14. a fixed shaft body; 15. a button; 16. fixing the bayonet; 17. a guide slope; 18. a socket notch; 19. fixing the pin block; 20. a mating bevel; 21. a push spring; 22. a top plate; 23. an air supply housing; 24. a small fan; 25. a connecting pipe; 26. a wind dispersing cover; 27. a guide fan; 28. a support frame; 29. a heating plate; 30. a wind guide cavity; 31. a guide plate; 32. a glassware; 33. fitting the base; 34. a heat conducting plate; 35. an air guide cone angle; 36. a base table.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Please refer to fig. 1-2, and disclose a portable microorganism culture apparatus, which comprises a box housing 1 and a transparent plate 4 on the box housing 1, wherein a lifting rod 7 is installed at the upper end of the box housing 1, a placing groove 2 is arranged inside the box housing 1, a symmetrical inclined plane 9 is arranged at the lower end of the placing groove 2, a placing frame 3 is installed inside the placing groove 2, a lifting ring 5 is installed at the upper end of the transparent plate 4, a toggle inclined plane 6 positioned at the upper end of the transparent plate 4 is arranged at one side of the lifting ring 5, a bottom table 36 is arranged at the lower end of the box housing 1, a supporting framework 10 is arranged inside the placing frame 3, a storage box 11 is installed inside the supporting framework 10, a glass sealing cover 12 is installed at the upper end of the storage box 11, and the lifting rod 7 is installed at one side of the box housing 1.

During the use, through placing the microorganism in the inside of appointed case 11, and with case 11 joint in the inside of support framework 10, can increase or reduce the quantity of case 11 according to the kind of microorganism, again with the inside of 3 grafting cards income standing groove 2 of rack, and the both sides of rack lower extreme are unanimous with the shape of symmetrical inclined plane 9, can guarantee when rack 3 is located standing groove 2 inside, play higher limiting displacement, guarantee rack 3 can be stable installs in the inside of standing groove 2, place transparent plate 4 at the upper surface of box shell 1, accomplish the guard action to the 2 upper end of standing groove, and lift ring 5 is installed to the upper end of transparent plate 4, and the effect of lifting ring 5, then can be for the user when taking transparent plate 4, provide the convenience, it is convenient to stir inclined plane 6 effect then to make things convenient for poking one end of ring 5, through the cooperation of standing groove 2 with 3, can provide the function of categorised putting for case 11, every case 11 is individual storage structure, influence, make the device can carry out the classification according to the kind of microorganism according to carry on, and the storage device that the follow-up classification still possesses the classification of the convenience of the storage device, and the portable storage device, and the storage device that still possessed the follow-up the portable microorganism that has possessed the classification of the storage device, and possessed the follow-up the portable mode of the storage device.

Example 2

The present embodiment is an improvement on the basis of embodiment 1, and specifically, referring to fig. 1 to 4, an air supply casing 23 is installed on one side of the box casing 1, a small fan 24 is installed on one side of the air supply casing 23, a connecting pipe 25 is installed on the outer side of the air supply casing 23, an air permeable mesh layer 8 located at the lower end of the placing groove 2 is installed inside the box casing 1, and the connecting pipe 25 is used for being installed at the lower end of the air permeable mesh layer 8.

The small fan 24 in the air supply shell 23 operates, wind power is supplied to the air supply shell 23, the air is conveyed to the inside of each breathable net layer 8 through the connecting pipe 25 on one side, the lower end of the placing frame 3 is of a hollow structure, at the moment, the air is conveyed to the inside of the placing frame 3 through the breathable net layers 8, the air is distributed at the lower end of each storage box 11, the storage boxes 11 are cooled, and air circulation of a storage environment is guaranteed.

Example 3

The present embodiment is an improvement made on the basis of embodiment 2, and specifically, referring to fig. 1 to 4, guide fans 27 are symmetrically installed inside the air supply casing 23, two support frames 28 are installed inside the air supply casing 23, and heating fins 29 are installed inside the support frames 28.

Through the cooperation of braced frame 28 and heating plate 29, when opening guide fan 27, then small-size fan 24 closes, drive the air flow of air supply casing 23 and the inside of connecting pipe 25 through two guide fan 27, in the time of the flow, through between the heating plate 29 to take out the heat of the inside of heating plate 29, in transmitting to rack 3 by connecting pipe 25 again, improve the ambient temperature of case 11 when preserving, and can change the height of temperature in the heating plate 29 according to the required temperature condition of microorganism.

Example 4

In this embodiment, an improvement is made on the basis of embodiment 3, specifically, referring to fig. 1 to 5, an air diffusing cover 26 is disposed at an upper end of the connecting pipe 25, an air guiding cavity 30 is disposed at a lower end of the air diffusing cover 26, and a guiding plate 31 is disposed inside the air guiding cavity 30.

When the connecting pipe 25 conveys the gas into the air diffuser 26, the gas flows upwards, the lower ends of the guide plates 31 are in a close arrangement state, and the gas rises and is uniformly divided by the lower ends of the guide plates 31, flows into the placing rack 3 through the partition between the guide plates 31, and increases the ambient temperature inside the placing rack 3.

Example 5

The present embodiment is an improvement made on the basis of embodiment 4, and specifically, referring to fig. 1 to 6, a glass vessel 32 is installed inside the storage box 11, a fitting base 33 is installed on the lower surface of the glass vessel 32, a heat conducting plate 34 is installed at the lower end of the fitting base 33, and a bottom table 36 is installed at the upper end of the glass vessel 32.

When gas flows into the placing frame 3, the gas contacts with the heat conducting plate 34, the heat in the gas is absorbed by the heat conducting plate 34 and is stored in the attaching base 33, the heat in the attaching base 33 can be timely transmitted to the inside of the glass utensil 32 by attaching the upper surface of the attaching base 33 to the lower surface of the glass utensil 32, and the glass utensil 32 provides proper environment temperature for microorganisms, so that the device has the function of adjusting the storage temperature.

Example 6

In this embodiment, an improvement is made on the basis of embodiment 5, specifically, please refer to fig. 1 to 6, the lower end of the attaching base 33 is provided with an air guiding cone 35.

Air guide cone angle 35 is the toper structure and sets up in the intermediate position of laminating base 33, and when gaseous and heat-conducting plate 34 contact, can push away gas to both sides through the structure on air guide cone angle 35 both sides inclined plane for gaseous flow direction laminating base 33's both sides direction makes gas after with heat-conducting plate 34 contact, can guarantee orderly discharge, the gaseous entering of the epilogue of being convenient for.

Example 7

In this embodiment, an improvement is made on the basis of embodiment 6, specifically, please refer to fig. 1 to 6, two sides of the box casing 1 are provided with fixing shaft bodies 14, an upper end of each fixing shaft body 14 is provided with a connecting pin 13, an insertion slot 18 is formed inside each fixing shaft body 14, and the connecting pin 13 is used for being inserted into the insertion slot 18.

The upper end of box shell 1 is equipped with the pit platform, the device can carry out the range upon range of aggregate erection of a plurality of box shells 1, during the installation, locate a single box shell 1 at another box shell 1 upper surface, make the sill 36 locate in the pit platform of box shell 1 upper end simultaneously, connecting pin 13 is directly pegged graft in the inside of grafting notch 18 this moment, through this mechanism, be used for between two fixed box shells 1, make and realize mutual superimposed function between two box shells 1, and can increase or reduce the stack quantity of box shell 1 according to the in service behavior, further increase the memory space of device and the categorised quantity of storage.

Example 8

In this embodiment, an improvement is made on the basis of embodiment 7, specifically, referring to fig. 1 to 6, a fixing pin block 19 is installed inside the fixing shaft body 14, a matching inclined surface 20 is provided at a lower end of the fixing pin block 19, a pushing spring 21 is installed at one side of the fixing pin block 19, a fixing bayonet 16 is provided inside the connecting pin 13, and the fixing pin block 19 is used for being clamped in the fixing bayonet 16.

When two box shells 1 pile up each other, make connecting pin 13 insert the inside of grafting notch 18, direction inclined plane 17 can directly contact with cooperation inclined plane 20 simultaneously, through laminating between them, can push away fixed round pin piece 19 to one side, thereby make connecting pin 13 to the inside extension of fixed axis body 14, when the one end of fixed round pin piece 19 and fixed bayonet 16 parallel and level, then fixed round pin piece 19 card is gone into in fixed bayonet 16, form the locking state, through this mechanism, when can guaranteeing that two box shells 1 pile up each other, form the zonulae occludens state, the holistic operation of carrying of being convenient for, thereby cooperation box shell 1 realizes many range upon ranges of portable operations.

Example 9

In this embodiment, an improvement is made on the basis of embodiment 8, specifically, referring to fig. 1 to 6, a button 15 is installed at one end of a fixing pin block 19, a guide inclined surface 17 is installed at the upper end of a connecting pin 13, and a top plate 22 located in a fixing shaft body 14 is installed at the top end of a socket notch 18.

When the fixing pin block 19 is clamped inside the fixing bayonet 16, the two box shells 1 are fixed with each other, and when the fixing pin block is taken out, the button 15 is only required to be pressed inwards, one end of the button 15 is attached to one end of the fixing pin block 19, the fixing pin block 19 is pushed towards one side, the fixing pin block 19 is taken out of the inside of the fixing bayonet 16, the upper end of the button 15 and the upper end of the fixing pin block 19 have a height difference, the button 15 is pushed forwards at the moment, the upper end of the inner wall of the fixing bayonet 16 can be directly attached to the upper surface of the button 15, then the button 15 is retracted, the connecting pin 13 is free of a fixed state, and the connecting pin is completely withdrawn from the inside of the inserting groove opening 18, through the structural matching, the connecting pin 13 and the fixing shaft body 14 directly form a fixing and installing function, the structural operation is simple, and the use is convenient.

Example 10

The embodiment discloses a culture method of a portable microorganism culture device, which comprises the following steps:

s1, classified storage: microorganisms are placed in the designated storage box 11, the storage box 11 is clamped in the support framework 10, the number of the storage boxes 11 can be increased or decreased according to the types of the microorganisms, and then the placing rack 3 is inserted and clamped in the placing groove 2;

s2, temperature adjustment: the air supply device is characterized in that a small fan 24 in an air supply shell 23 operates to provide wind power to the air supply shell 23, the wind power is conveyed to the inside of each air permeable net layer 8 through a connecting pipe 25 on one side, the lower end of a placing frame 3 is of a hollow structure, at the moment, the air is conveyed to the inside of the placing frame 3 through the air permeable net layers 8, the environment temperature of storage boxes 11 is changed at the lower ends of the storage boxes 11, so that the storage environment temperature of the storage boxes 11 is adjusted, air in the air supply shell 23 and the connecting pipes 25 is driven to flow through two guide fans 27, and the air passes through heating sheets 29 while flowing, carries out heat in the heating sheets 29, and is transmitted into the placing frame 3 through the connecting pipes 25, so that the device has the temperature;

s3, transfer temperature: when the guide fans 27 are turned on, the small fan 24 is turned off, the two guide fans 27 drive the air in the air supply shell 23 and the connecting pipe 25 to flow, and when the air flows, the air passes through the heating sheets 29, takes out heat in the heating sheets 29 and is transmitted into the placing frame 3 through the connecting pipe 25, after the air enters the placing frame 3, the air is contacted with the heat conducting plate 34, the heat is intensively transmitted into the attaching base 33 through the heat conducting plate 34, the heat in the attaching base 33 can be ensured to be transmitted into the glass ware 32 in time through attaching the upper surface of the attaching base 33 to the lower surface of the glass ware 32, and then the glass ware 32 provides proper environment temperature for microorganisms;

s4, microbial culture: inside with heat transfer to glassware 32 through laminating base 33 to and the air supply casing 23 and the gas conveying function of connecting pipe 25, for the microorganism provides suitable ambient temperature, makes the microorganism when cultivateing, does not receive environmental factor to influence, satisfies its growth requirement.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A portable microorganism culture apparatus, characterized in that: transparent plate (4) including on box shell (1) and box shell (1), lifting rod (7) is installed to the upper end of box shell (1), the inside of box shell (1) is equipped with standing groove (2), the lower extreme of standing groove (2) is equipped with symmetrical inclined plane (9), the internally mounted of standing groove (2) has rack (3), lift ring (5) is installed to the upper end of transparent plate (4), the one side of lifting ring (5) is equipped with stir inclined plane (6) that is located transparent plate (4) upper end, the lower extreme of box shell (1) is equipped with sill (36), the inside of rack (3) is equipped with support framework (10), the internally mounted of support framework (10) has case (11), glass closing cap (12) is installed to the upper end of case (11), lifting rod (7) is installed to one side of box shell (1), air supply shell (23) is installed to one side of box shell (1), small-size fan (24) is installed to one side of air supply shell (23), the outside of air supply shell (23) is installed connecting pipe (25), the inside of box shell (1) is equipped with connecting pipe (8) that is used for the connecting net stratum reticulare used for the lower extreme (8), guiding fan (27) are installed to air supply casing (23) inside symmetry, the internally mounted of air supply casing (23) has two braced frame (28), the internally mounted of braced frame (28) has heating plate (29), the upper end of connecting pipe (25) is equipped with air diffuser cover (26), the lower extreme of air diffuser cover (26) is equipped with air guide cavity (30), the inside of air guide cavity (30) is equipped with deflector (31).

2. The portable microorganism culture apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the internally mounted of case (11) has glassware (32), the lower surface mounting of glassware (32) has laminating base (33), the lower extreme of laminating base (33) is equipped with heat-conducting plate (34), install in the upper end of glassware (32) and have base (36).

3. The portable microorganism culture apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: and the lower end of the bonding base (33) is provided with an air guide cone angle (35).

4. The portable microorganism culture apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the improved box body structure is characterized in that fixed shaft bodies (14) are arranged on two sides of the box body shell (1), a connecting pin (13) is installed at the upper end of each fixed shaft body (14), an inserting groove opening (18) is formed in each fixed shaft body (14), and the connecting pin (13) is used for being inserted into the inserting groove opening (18).

5. The portable microorganism culture apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the inside mounting of fixed axis body (14) has fixed round pin piece (19), the lower extreme of fixed round pin piece (19) is equipped with cooperation inclined plane (20), promote spring (21) are installed to one side of fixed round pin piece (19), the inside of connecting pin (13) is equipped with fixed bayonet socket (16), be used for the card in fixed bayonet socket (16) of fixed round pin piece (19).

6. The portable microorganism culture apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: button (15) are installed to the one end of fixed round pin piece (19), the upper end of connecting pin (13) is equipped with direction inclined plane (17), roof (22) that are located fixed axis body (14) are installed on the top of grafting notch (18).

7. The culture method of the portable microorganism culture apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: comprises the following steps of (a) preparing a solution,

s1, classified storage: microorganisms are placed inside the appointed storage box (11), the storage box (11) is clamped inside the supporting framework (10), the number of the storage boxes (11) can be increased or reduced according to the types of the microorganisms, and then the placing rack (3) is inserted and clamped inside the placing groove (2);

s2, temperature adjustment: the air supply device is characterized in that a small fan (24) in an air supply shell (23) operates to provide wind power to the air supply shell (23), the air is conveyed to the inside of each air-permeable net layer (8) through a connecting pipe (25) on one side, the lower end of a placing rack (3) is of a hollow structure, at the moment, air is conveyed to the inside of the placing rack (3) through the air-permeable net layers (8), the air is distributed at the lower end of each storage box (11), the environmental temperature of the storage boxes (11) is changed, the storage environmental temperature of the storage boxes (11) is adjusted, air in the air supply shell (23) and the connecting pipe (25) is driven to flow through two guide fans (27), and the air passes through between heating sheets (29) and takes out heat in the heating sheets (29) and is transmitted into the placing rack (3) through the connecting pipe (25) to enable the device to have temperature;

s3, transmission temperature: when the guide fans (27) are started, the small fan (24) is closed, the two guide fans (27) drive the air in the air supply shell (23) and the connecting pipe (25) to flow, and the air flows between the heating sheets (29) and takes out heat in the heating sheets (29), and then is transmitted into the placing frame (3) through the connecting pipe (25), after entering the placing frame (3), the air is contacted with the heat conducting plate (34), and then is transmitted into the attaching base (33) in a concentrated manner through the heat conducting plate (34), and the upper surface of the attaching base (33) is attached to the lower surface of the glass ware (32), so that the heat in the attaching base (33) can be ensured to be transmitted into the glass ware (32) in time, and the glass ware (32) provides proper environment temperature for microorganisms;

s4, microbial culture: through laminating inside base (33) with heat transfer to glassware (32) to and the air supply casing (23) and the gas conveying function of connecting pipe (25), for the microorganism provides suitable ambient temperature, makes the microorganism when cultivateing, does not receive the environmental factor influence, satisfies its growth requirement.