CN100490632C

CN100490632C - Plant cultivation growth box/indoor air flow circulating system

Info

Publication number: CN100490632C
Application number: CNB2005100826258A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭柏华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2005-07-06
Filing date: 2005-07-06
Publication date: 2009-05-27
Anticipated expiration: 2025-07-06
Also published as: CN1891029A

Abstract

The invention relates to a plant cultivation growth box/indoor airflow circulating system, which is mainly characterized in that an air inlet channel is formed by extending the upper end of the growth box/chamber inwards, a plurality of fans are arranged in the air inlet channel to suck air in the growth box/chamber from a plurality of air inlets formed in the air inlet channel, the air is guided into plant lamp tubes corresponding to shelves at two sides of the growth box/chamber by air outlet guide tubes after the temperature of the air is reduced by an evaporator in the air inlet channel, guide connection tubes are arranged at two sides of the growth box/chamber, a plurality of upright air outlet guide tubes are respectively arranged on the guide connection tubes, and cold air pumped into an air collecting chamber by a blower motor of the air outlet guide tubes blows proper temperature to the plant lamp tubes at the shelves in the growth box/chamber through the guide connection tubes and air outlets of the upright air outlet guide tubes; therefore, the plant growth box/chamber can effectively and uniformly diffuse proper temperature to the growth box/chamber without being influenced by heat energy emitted by the plant lamp tube, and the purpose of ensuring the plant growth environment to be better is achieved.

Description

The plant incubation growth case/indoor air flow circulatory system

Technical field

The present invention is relevant for a plant species incubation growth case or a growth box/indoor airflow circulating system, refer in particular to and a kind ofly make the air-flow circulation of this growth chamber/indoor better, make the temperature of growth chamber/indoor more average, and be more conducive to the growth chamber/indoor air flow circulatory system of plant growing.

Background technology

General normal seeing to plant can be grown under ideal environment, in order to as grow seedlings, research, purposes such as medicinal, and place the growth chamber/chamber cultivation of simulating nature suitable environment to grow up plant, and keep a temperature constant state, be beneficial to the growth of plant in this growth chamber/indoor airflow circulating system that utilizes; Wherein, previous " airflow circulating system in the growth chamber case " is the air channel that promotes that air-flow circulates in the case to be set in the plant cultivation with able to turn on or off door in the growth case, it is characterized in that:

Growth case inner roof wall is provided with an air channel, postponed a sidewall and extended downward base plate by roof in this air channel, place, air channel in this roof is provided with several air intake vents, be provided with fan in mouthful, the air channel that extends base plate then is provided with air outlet, in the air channel between air channel air intake vent and air outlet then can in be equipped with and regulate required temperature, the humidity regulation treatment facility of planting environment.

In addition, " growth chamber energy savings temperature-controlling system " then is another example, should " growth chamber energy savings temperature-controlling system " be main evaporator and a compensating evaporator and a circulating fan that in growth chamber, is provided with requirement, wherein this main evaporator is controlled by master control system, and the keying of this master control system is connected control by the open and close machine of integral body growth case, compensating evaporator is controlled by bucking-out system then in addition, and the keying of this bucking-out system is opened and closed by growth lamp inside the box tool and gives Synchronization Control.

Yet, no matter be above-mentioned " airflow circulating system in the growth chamber case " or " growth chamber energy savings temperature-controlling system ", regulate the required temperature of planting environment though all can reach, the expection effect of humidity, but in using, its actual enforcement finds, owing to all can be provided with several layers in this growth chamber for the Openworks shape holder of putting each plant species, and on each layer holder, all can be provided with many plant fluorescent tubes and supply with the suitable light of plant, the high more relative plant fluorescent tube quantity of the plant illumination degree demand of being put on its each layer holder is many more, the temperature that each interlayer produced, psychrometric difference is just big more, and the air intake vent of said structure in the growth case is located at roof, air outlet is located at the base plate place of growth case, also or in the growth upper box part be provided with a circulating fan, make since the proper temperature air-flow that air outlet or circulating fan blow out in the diffusion uphill process, it can absorb the heat energy that the plant fluorescent tube on each layer holder is sent by the holder of Openworks shape, cause the change of its temperature, often more the upper strata owing to several layers fluorescent tube temperature of cohesion makes temperature high more, and then cause the temperature inequality, the temperature difference is big, and the situation that has a strong impact on plant growing takes place.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a plant species incubation growth case/indoor air flow circulatory system, can effectively suitable temperature and humidity evenly be diffused to each floor holder place in growth case/chamber, and can be more conducive to plant growing.

Technical scheme of the present invention is: a plant species incubation growth case/indoor air flow circulatory system, it has mainly extended to form into the air channel to the inside in growth case/upper end, chamber, this is gone into the air channel and connects in growth case/chamber respectively and be formed with many air intake vents, and in going into the air channel, be respectively equipped with several fans and evaporator, in growth case/chamber one side corresponding to the below of going into the air channel, separate out a wind assembling set with side plate, it goes into fan set on the air channel, evaporator just is positioned at wind assembling set, establish dividing plate in this wind assembling set and wind assembling set is separated the little space of number, and have the gap between dividing plate and the side plate, but the little space of conducting number; Be arranged with the holder of several layers of non-Openworks shape respectively in these growth case/chamber interior both sides in addition, and all be provided with corresponding several plant fluorescent tube in this holder upper end, and all be provided with the air-out conduit in the plant fluorescent tube of going into corresponding respectively each layer holder in both sides, air channel, be connected with in the side plate place of wind assembling set in air-out conduit correspondence and be provided with air blast motor, many air outlets have then been opened in this air-out conduit outside, and in the growth case/bottom face both sides, chamber also by wind assembling set's side plate, air blast motor connects the air-out conduit of tool air outlet, all be provided with humidifier in the inner both sides of this wind assembling set again, also corresponding respectively each the floor holder of this humidifier reaches in growth case/bottom, chamber and all is convexly equipped with and is extended with the humidification conduit, and export mouth has been opened in this humidification conduit outside equally; Both sides in this growth case/chamber are established and are connected pipe, set up the upright air-out conduit that is provided with of array on the pipe separately by connecting, the cold air of pumping wind assembling set via the air blast motor of air-out conduit each floor holder plant fluorescent tube place blows out suitable temperature by each air outlet of air-out conduit of upright setting through connecting pipe in growth case/chamber; By this, effectively suitable temperature and humidity evenly being diffused to each floor holder place in growth case/chamber, and can be more conducive to plant growing.

The plant incubation growth case of the present invention/indoor air flow circulatory system, it has mainly extended to form into the air channel to the inside in the upper end of growth case/chamber, this is gone into to be provided with in the air channel will the grow air of case/indoor of several fans and is drawn into this and goes in the air channel by going into many air intake vents of opening in the air channel, after going into the evaporator reduction temperature in the air channel, import corresponding plant fluorescent tube place by the air-out conduit, the plant fluorescent tube is blowed out proper temperature and can on the air-out conduit, arrange many air outlets of opening at growth case/each floor holder of both sides, chamber; By this, influence with the heat energy that can not given out by the plant fluorescent tube, and effectively suitable temperature is evenly diffused in this growth case/chamber, reach the purpose that makes plant growth environment more good.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a side-looking sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the sectional structure schematic diagram () of looking closely of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the sectional structure schematic diagram (two) of looking closely of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is the another embodiment of the present invention schematic diagram.

The main element symbol description

The air channel is gone in growth case/chamber 11 1

12 air intake vents, 13 fans

14 evaporators, 15 side plates

16 wind assembling set, 161 dividing plates

2 holders, 21 plant fluorescent tubes

3 air-out conduits, 31 air blast motors

32 air outlets 33 connect pipe

4 humidifiers, 41 humidification conduits

411 export mouths

Embodiment

At first, see also Fig. 1～shown in Figure 4, the present invention has extended to form into air channel 11 to the inside in growth case (or growth room) 1 upper end, this is gone into air channel 11 and connects in growth case (chamber) 1 respectively and be formed with many air intake vents 12, and in going into air channel 11, be respectively equipped with several fans 13 and

evaporator

14,1 one sides separate out a wind assembling set 16 corresponding to the below of going into air channel 11 with side plate 15 in growth case/chamber, it goes into fan set on the air channel 11 13, evaporator 14 just is positioned at wind assembling set 16, establish dividing plate 161 in this wind assembling set 16 and wind assembling set 16 is separated the little space of number, and have the gap between dividing plate 161 and the side plate 15, but and the little space of conducting number; Be arranged with the holder 2 of the non-Openworks shape of several floor in addition respectively in these 1 inner both sides, growth case/chamber, and all be provided with corresponding several plant fluorescent tube 21 in these holder 2 upper ends, and all be provided with air-out conduit 3 in the plant fluorescent tube 21 of going into corresponding respectively each layer holder 2 in 11 both sides, air channel, be connected with in side plate 15 places of wind assembling set 16 in air-out conduit 3 correspondences and be provided with air blast motor 31, many air outlets 32 have then been opened in these air-out conduit 3 outsides, and in the growth 1 bottom face both sides, case/chamber also by wind assembling set's 16 side plates 161, air blast motor 31 connects the air-out conduit 3 of tool air outlet 32, all be provided with humidifier 4 in these wind assembling set 16 inner both sides again, also corresponding respectively each floor holder 2 of this humidifier 4 and all be convexly equipped with in growth 1 bottom, case/chamber and be extended with humidification conduit 41, export mouth 411 has been opened in these humidification conduit 41 outsides equally.

Thus, when each fan 13 runnings in the air channel 11 are gone in this growth case/chamber 1, it can this be gone in the air channel 11 and is cooled through evaporator 14 by air intake vent 12 suction with the air of growth in case/chamber 1, cold air after this cooling then can be directed in the wind assembling set 16 by going into air channel 11, utilize air blast motor 31 to pump the cold air of wind assembling set 16 through air-out conduit 3 respectively again, and blow out suitable temperature by plant fluorescent tube 21 places of each air outlet 32 of air-out conduit 3 each floor holder 2 in growth case/chamber 1, make it diffuse to uniformly and reduce the temperature that plant fluorescent tube 21 is produced in growth case/chamber 1 everywhere, and can utilize the air output size of these air blast motor 31 each air outlets 32 of control, and regulate humidity on each layer holder 2 by humidifier 4 with each export mouth 411 of humidification conduit 41 simultaneously, and be beneficial to the plant growing of being put on each holder 2.

See also shown in Figure 5, both sides in this growth case/chamber 1 can be established and be connected pipe 33, set up the upright air-out conduit 3 that is provided with of array on the pipe 33 separately by connecting, the cold air of pumping wind assembling set 16 via the air blast motor 31 of air-out conduit 3 each floor holder 2 plant fluorescent tubes 21 place blows out suitable temperature by air-out conduit 3 each air outlet 32 of upright setting through connecting pipe 33 in growth case/chamber 1, make it diffuse to uniformly and respectively sentence the temperature that reduction plant fluorescent tube 21 is produced in growth case/chamber 1.

By the above, the composition of this element and use implementation are as can be known, the present invention is owing to be that order blows out through the plant fluorescent tube 21 of each air outlet 32 on each layer holder 2 of evaporator 14 cooled air by air-out conduit 3, add its each layer holder 2 non-Openworks shapes, mutual conduction not, make its cold air can be dispersed in 2 of each floor holders of growth case/chamber 1 more effectively and uniformly, do not take place and do not have the situation that holder 2 temperature in upper strata are high more more, add the constant humidity of utilizing humidifier 4 to regulate each layer holder 2, being more conducive to the growth of plant, have more enhancement on the essence effect compared to existing structure.

Claims

1. A plant cultivation growth box/indoor air circulation system, characterized in that it mainly extends inwardly from the upper end of the growth box/chamber to form an air inlet duct, and the air inlet duct is respectively connected to the growth box/chamber to form a plurality of The air inlet is equipped with several fans and evaporators in the air inlet. On the side of the growth box/chamber corresponding to the bottom of the air inlet, an air collection room is separated by a side panel. The air inlet is set on the air inlet. The fan and evaporator are just located in the air-collecting room, and the air-collecting room is equipped with a partition to divide the air-collecting room into several small spaces, and there is a gap between the partition and the side plate, which can conduct several small spaces; There are several layers of non-hollow-out racks arranged on both sides of the growth box/chamber, and the corresponding number of plant lamps are arranged on the upper end of the racks, and the corresponding layers are placed on both sides of the air inlet The plant lamp tubes of the frame are all equipped with air outlet ducts, and the air outlet ducts are connected to the side panels of the air collection chamber. There are many air outlets on the outside of the air outlet ducts, and there are many air outlets in the growth box/ The side panels of the air collection chamber and the blower motor are also connected to the air outlet ducts with air outlets on both sides of the bottom end of the chamber, and humidifiers are installed on both sides of the end of the air collection chamber, and the humidifiers are also placed corresponding to each floor The frame and the bottom of the growth box/chamber are protruded and extended with a humidification duct, and the outside of the humidification duct is also provided with an outlet. The two sides of the growth box/chamber are provided with guide tubes, and the guide tubes are divided into groups of vertical air outlets. Conduit, through the blower motor of the air outlet duct, the cold air in the air collection chamber is pumped through the guide pipe, and the air outlets of the upright air outlet duct are blown to the growth box/chamber where the plant lamp tubes are placed on each layer. temperature.