CN115158916B - Kitchen waste rapid extrusion draining equipment and use method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to kitchen waste rapid extrusion draining equipment and a using method thereof, wherein the kitchen waste rapid extrusion draining equipment comprises a driving mechanism, a high-power motor is arranged in the driving mechanism, an output shaft of the high-power motor is connected with a belt, the other end of the belt is connected with a rotating wheel, the other end of the rotating wheel is connected with a steering structure, and the steering structure is connected with extrusion equipment; the extrusion device is internally provided with four gears, the center positions of the gears are respectively provided with a central shaft, extrusion barrels are wrapped outside the central shafts, the extrusion barrels are distributed in a square shape, a plurality of evenly distributed diversion trenches are arranged on the extrusion barrels, the left side ends of the diversion trenches are provided with converging holes, and the extrusion device and the driving mechanism are wrapped with a frame structure; the motor cover is arranged on the right side of the motor cover, the solid material recovery box is arranged at the front end of the liquid recovery box, the protection cover is arranged at the upper end of the liquid recovery box, an opening is formed in the rear side of the upper end of the protection cover, a flow guide steel plate is arranged in the opening, and the whole device has the extrusion effect that solid-liquid separation can reach the optimal state, and the motor cover is simple in principle and powerful in function.

Description

Kitchen waste rapid extrusion draining equipment and use method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste extrusion equipment, in particular to kitchen waste rapid extrusion and draining equipment and a using method thereof.

Background

Kitchen waste is one of organic wastes, and comprises leftovers, vegetable leaves, fruit peels, eggshells, tea leaves, bones, shells and the like, which generally refer to source raw materials and finished products (cooked foods) or residues required in household life diet, oil-water liquid is often doped in the kitchen waste, extrusion draining operation is required in the treatment process, the existing kitchen waste treatment is to drive an upper extrusion plate and a lower extrusion plate to extrude oil through a hydraulic cylinder, and when the kitchen waste is extruded, the extrusion oil yield is lower, and the oil-water liquid separation is incomplete.

The utility model discloses a kitchen garbage extrusion dewatering device is announced in authority CN202121373824.5, through the dehydration tank, collect funnel, receive fluid reservoir, electric telescopic handle, diaphragm, brake motor, collection box etc. mutually support, realize concentrating the collection to the hot water that extrudes to empty the kitchen garbage that the pressure is dry to the dehydration tank inside, be convenient for collect the kitchen garbage after the pressure is dry, but this equipment has following problem: firstly, the dehydration tank is utilized to slide for carrying out fixed-point transportation on the garbage, when the garbage enters the crushing roller, some garbage with longer fibers is wound on the crushing roller, and the dehydration tank slides away, so that the garbage falls off and is wound on the cross rod, the fixed-point transportation precision of the dehydration tank is easily affected, and the device has a complex structure; secondly, utilize pneumatic cylinder and clamp plate to extrude the dehydration box for oil water liquid overflows from leaking the mouth, and broken rubbish is plugged up the mouth of a river very easily, and in hydraulic pressure in-process, the solid material is extruded the dehydration box very easily, and solid-liquid separation is not thorough, and device structure is complicated, and the efficiency that reaches is not high.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims at overcoming the defects of the prior art, and by arranging a driving mechanism to drive the whole device to normally operate, reasonably utilizing the space, saving the occupied area of the device, utilizing the cooperation of the extrusion equipment and the diversion steel plate, not only effectively transporting and extruding kitchen waste, but also realizing the draining effect, high extrusion efficiency and good extrusion effect, solving the problems of plugging a water gap and overflowing solid materials when extruding by utilizing a hydraulic cylinder in the prior art, achieving better extrusion effect, and realizing more thorough solid-liquid separation compared with screw extrusion.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

the kitchen waste rapid extrusion draining equipment comprises a driving mechanism, wherein a high-power motor is arranged in the driving mechanism, an output shaft of the high-power motor is connected with a belt, the other end of the belt is connected with a rotating wheel, the other end of the rotating wheel is connected with a steering structure, and the steering structure is connected with extrusion equipment;

the extrusion device is internally provided with four gears, the center positions of the gears are respectively provided with a central shaft, extrusion barrels are wrapped outside the central shafts, the extrusion barrels are distributed in a square shape, a plurality of evenly distributed diversion trenches are arranged on the extrusion barrels, the left side ends of the diversion trenches are provided with converging holes, and the extrusion device and the driving mechanism are wrapped with a frame structure;

the frame structure is provided with a motor cover, the right side of the motor cover is provided with a liquid recovery box, the front end of the liquid recovery box is provided with a solid material recovery box, the upper end of the liquid recovery box is provided with a protective cover, the rear side of the upper end of the protective cover is provided with an opening, and a diversion steel plate is arranged in the opening.

As one preferable mode, the flow guiding steel plate is divided into a flow guiding filtered water part, a flow guiding extrusion barrel part and a flow guiding blanking part, wherein one end of the flow guiding filtered water part is connected with an opening, the flow guiding extrusion barrel part penetrates through the center positions of the four extrusion barrels, a collecting tank is arranged at the center position of the flow guiding extrusion barrel part, one end of the flow guiding blanking part is connected with a solid material recovery box, the flow guiding filtered water part is in a hollowed-out shape, a filtering hole is formed in the upper end of the flow guiding filtered water part, a second flow guiding steel plate is arranged at the upper end of the collecting tank, the second flow guiding steel plate is in an arch bridge shape, the gradient is slow, and the flow guiding blanking part is obliquely downwards arranged.

Preferably, the diameter of the gear is larger than that of the extrusion cylinder, the gear is arranged in a square shape, and each adjacent gear is in meshed connection.

As one preferable mode, a filter screen is arranged between the protective cover and the liquid recovery tank, the liquid recovery tank is arranged at the right lower end of the extrusion equipment, and a recovery pipe is arranged on the right side of the liquid recovery tank.

As one preferable mode, the motor cover is of a trapezoid structure, a plurality of protruding arc-shaped strips are arranged at the center of the leftmost end face, a plurality of evenly distributed radiating holes are formed in the left end and the right end of each arc-shaped strip, and the distribution height and the distribution length of the arc-shaped strips are identical to those of the high-power motor.

As one preferable, the steering structure comprises a connecting shaft, a first gear is arranged at the other end of the connecting shaft, a second gear is arranged at the front end of the first gear, a third gear is arranged between the first gear and the second gear, the third gear is vertically arranged on the first gear and the second gear, two ends of the third gear are respectively meshed with the first gear and the second gear, a rotating shaft is arranged at the center of the third gear, and the rotating shaft is connected with extrusion equipment.

Preferably, a gap is arranged between the extrusion barrels arranged up and down, and a layer of rubber is wrapped outside each extrusion barrel.

Preferably, the thickness of the guide steel plate is smaller than the gap width between the upper and lower placed squeeze cylinders, and the distance of the gap width between the upper and lower placed squeeze cylinders minus the thickness of the guide steel plate is smaller than 1mm.

Preferably, the collecting tank is located at the bottommost end of the flow guide steel plate, the flow guide extrusion barrel is high at two ends, the shape of the middle bottom is distributed, the collecting tank is a semicircular groove, and the surface of the semicircular groove is provided with the second filter screen.

The application method of the kitchen waste rapid extrusion draining equipment comprises the following steps:

step one: placing the equipment against a wall;

step two: one end of the arc-shaped strip is abutted against the wall body;

step three: starting a high-power motor;

step four: pouring kitchen waste from the opening;

step five: kitchen waste enters a liquid recovery tank from a filtering hole along the liquid of the diversion steel plate to be collected;

step six: the kitchen waste liquid-containing waste material passes through a first group of extrusion barrels which are arranged up and down, and extruded liquid enters a liquid recovery tank through a filtering hole;

step seven: the extruded garbage enters a second group of extrusion barrels which are arranged up and down, the extrusion is further carried out, and the extruded liquid enters a liquid recovery tank through a collecting tank;

step eight: the garbage enters a solid material recovery box along the diversion steel plate;

step nine: and (5) finishing extrusion and draining.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) According to the invention, the driving mechanism is arranged, the high-power motor is utilized to drive the steering structure to rotate and steer, so that a driving force is given to the extrusion equipment, the high-power motor and the steering structure are divided into the modes of up-down distribution by utilizing the metal frame of the device, the occupied area is saved, the application range of the device is wider, the motor cover is provided with the motor cover, the motor cover is outwards protruded with the arc-shaped strip, the arc-shaped strip is utilized to prevent the high-power motor from being extruded or being too close to the wall body in the whole installation process of the device so as to influence the heat dissipation effect of the device, and the arc-shaped strip has the functions of compression resistance and deformation resistance, so that the heat dissipation effect is better, and the applicability of the device is wider.

(2) According to the invention, by arranging the extrusion equipment, four extrusion barrels are arranged, are distributed up and down in a square shape, when kitchen waste enters the first pair of extrusion barrels, the friction force can be increased because the outer sides of the extrusion barrels are wrapped with a layer of rubber, so that the kitchen waste can be smoothly extruded along with the flow guiding effect of the flow guiding steel plate, oil in the kitchen waste is extruded, because the gap between the two extrusion barrels is smaller, most of extruded liquid splashes out from the right side and enters the liquid recovery box through the filtering holes on the flow guiding steel plate, the rubber arranged on the extrusion barrels can not only increase the friction force and give the flow guiding effect to the kitchen waste, but also prevent the damage to the device caused by hard fine waste such as shells in the kitchen waste in the extrusion process.

(3) According to the invention, the diversion trenches and the confluence holes are arranged, a part of liquid is possibly polluted by the extrusion barrel in the extrusion process of the extrusion barrel, and the extrusion barrel is driven to rotate in the rolling process of the extrusion barrel, so that the extrusion barrel is arranged up and down, the diversion trenches can not overlap with each other in the rolling process of the extrusion barrel, the extrusion space is ensured to be smaller, the extrusion effect is not influenced by excessive space, the diversion trenches can collect a small amount of polluted liquid, the liquid can enter the confluence holes, the liquid is collected in one place, and the collected liquid can be thrown out along with the rotating centrifugal force, so that the liquid is prevented from polluting the extrusion barrel.

In conclusion, the kitchen garbage squeezing device has the advantages of being simple in application principle, capable of squeezing and draining efficiently, and particularly suitable for the technical field of kitchen garbage squeezing devices.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the positions of the deflector plate and the extrusion cylinder according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the whole structure of the extrusion apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the extrusion barrel according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a steering structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the diversion steel plate in the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the motor cover.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the invention provides kitchen waste rapid extrusion and draining equipment, which comprises a driving mechanism 1, wherein a high-power motor 11 is arranged in the driving mechanism 1, an output shaft of the high-power motor 11 is connected with a belt 12, the other end of the belt 12 is connected with a rotating wheel 13, the other end of the rotating wheel 13 is connected with a steering structure 14, and the steering structure 14 is connected with extrusion equipment 2;

the extrusion equipment 2 is internally provided with four gears 21, the center positions of the gears 21 are respectively provided with a central shaft 22, extrusion barrels 23 are wrapped outside the central shafts 22, the extrusion barrels 23 are distributed in a square shape, a plurality of evenly distributed diversion trenches 231 are arranged on the extrusion barrels 23, the left side ends of the diversion trenches 231 are provided with converging holes 232, and the extrusion equipment 2 and the driving mechanism 1 are wrapped with a frame structure 3;

the motor cover 31 is arranged in the frame structure 3, the liquid recovery box 32 is arranged on the right side of the motor cover 31, the solid material recovery box 33 is arranged at the front end of the liquid recovery box 32, the protective cover 34 is arranged at the upper end of the liquid recovery box 32, the opening 341 is arranged at the rear side of the upper end of the protective cover 34, and the flow guide steel plate 35 is arranged in the opening 341.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, the guiding steel plate 35 is divided into a guiding filtered water part 357, a guiding extrusion cylinder part 354 and a guiding blanking part 355, wherein one end of the guiding filtered water part 357 is connected with an opening 341, the guiding extrusion cylinder part 354 passes through the center positions of the four extrusion cylinders 23, the center position of the guiding extrusion cylinder part 354 is provided with a collecting groove 351, one end of the guiding blanking part 355 is connected with the solid material recovery box 33, the guiding filtered water part 357 is in a hollowed shape, the upper end of the guiding filtering groove is provided with a filtering hole 352, a second guiding steel plate 356 is arranged at the upper end of the collecting groove 351, the second guiding steel plate 356 is in an arch bridge shape and has a low gradient, the guiding blanking part 355 is obliquely downwards arranged, firstly, kitchen garbage passes through a pair of extrusion cylinders 23 at the right side, then passes through the extrusion cylinders 23 at the left side, and finally extends to the solid material recovery box 33;

the guiding blanking part 355 is obliquely downward placed, the guiding extrusion cylinder part 354 is placed in a shape with bottoms at the high center positions of the two ends, wherein the height of the collecting groove 351 is consistent with the height level of the position where the guiding blanking part 355 is connected with the solid material recovery box 33, so that the height of the collecting groove 351 is presented at the lowest end of the whole guiding steel plate 35, most of water is filtered out from kitchen waste through the guiding filtering water part 357, most of water is extruded out through the first pair of extrusion cylinders 23, and the residual water can enter the collecting groove 351 before passing through the second pair of extrusion cylinders 23 along with the gravity of the residual water, so that the solid-liquid separation is more efficient and thorough;

the second water conservancy diversion steel sheet 356 erects in the collecting vat 351 upper end, can make like this from the first kitchen garbage's that comes out to the recipient 23 from second water conservancy diversion steel sheet 356 upper end process, make the solid garbage who extrudes can not drop in the collecting vat 351 of below, thereby influence the thorough separation of device long-time use solid-liquid, also be provided with the same filtration pore on the second water conservancy diversion steel sheet 356, make things convenient for kitchen garbage when the recipient 23 is crossed to the second, the liquid that is extruded can enter smoothly in the collecting vat 351, it is simple and convenient, and the motion route to kitchen garbage has been prescribe a limit to, make kitchen garbage can not be because loose condition after being extruded, can not need wash the collecting vat 351 for a long time like this, and is simple and convenient, arch bridge shape, make kitchen garbage motion in-process, can not lead to the scattering because of its self gravity influence, because any shape can all make the solid garbage after being extruded, thereby influence its time to get into the recipient 23, can be smoothly get into in the collecting vat 351, it is more accurate to take over the solid garbage's shape, the solid garbage's that can be more ideal to put the solid garbage's volume to the more than the device, the recovery space is more than can be more ideal, the high-efficient, the device is more has the volume of the extrusion 33 can be more ideal, and the solid garbage can be placed, the device is more high, and the volume can be more than the device is more than 33, and 33 has a high-efficient has.

As shown in fig. 6, the guiding and filtering water portion 357 is hollow, and has a filtering hole 352 on its surface, which is used for primarily filtering kitchen waste in the forefront stage, and has a high opening position, and the right side extrusion barrel is positioned at the bottom, so that kitchen waste can enter the extrusion device 2 due to self gravity, and the device can be ensured to operate normally;

the collecting tank 351 is arranged at the center of the guide extrusion barrel portion 354, so that a part of liquid is possibly polluted by the extrusion barrel 23 in the first extrusion process, and is absorbed by kitchen waste which is extruded again, so that extrusion is not thorough, a second pair of extrusion barrels 23 is arranged, and kitchen waste is extruded for the first time by the extrusion barrel 23 arranged on the right side, and is condensed into a sheet type dry material due to a large amount of lost liquid, the outside of the extrusion barrel 23 is covered with a layer of rubber along with the rotation of the extrusion barrel 23, and the sheet type dry material has certain inertia in the rotation process of the extrusion barrel 23, so that the sheet type dry material enters the extrusion barrel 23 on the left side along with the second guide steel plate 356 to be extruded for the second time, the extruded liquid can reach the collecting tank 351 along with the gravity of the self so as to enter the liquid recovery box 32 below, the principle is simple, the cost is low, the extrusion effect is good, and the extrusion speed is high.

Further, as shown in fig. 4, the diameter of the gear 21 is larger than that of the extrusion barrel 23, the gear 21 is square in placement shape, each adjacent gear is in meshed connection, and a certain distance can be reserved between the left side and the right side of the extrusion barrel due to the larger diameter of the gear 21, so that the extruded liquid can be effectively collected into the collecting groove 351 in the second extrusion process, the extrusion draining effect is more efficient, and the level of thoroughly separating solid from liquid can be achieved;

the gear wheels 21 are engaged with each other to drive the plurality of extrusion cylinders 23 to synchronously rotate by using one driving device, so that the cost is saved, the space is saved, and the integrity of the device is better.

Further, as shown in fig. 3, a filter screen 342 is arranged between the protective cover 34 and the liquid recovery tank 32, the liquid recovery tank 32 is arranged at the right end of the extrusion device 2, a recovery pipe 321 is arranged at the right side of the liquid recovery tank 32, the protective cover 34 covers the whole extrusion device 2 to protect the extrusion device, and the protective cover can prevent the foul gas in kitchen garbage from escaping, so that the environment of a workshop outside the device is protected;

be provided with filter screen 342 between guard hood 34 and liquid recovery case 32 in order to prevent tiny particle from getting into liquid recovery case 32 through filter hole 352 and influencing the liquid recovery quality, the aperture of filter screen 342 is less than filter hole 352, can stay finer particle in filter screen 342 upper end like this for the liquid slag content in the liquid recovery case 32 of below is lower, makes follow-up waste liquid treatment efficiency higher, only need to utilize recovery tube 321 just can be connected with other devices to the waste liquid, is applicable to the process of a plurality of refuse treatment, and the effect is good.

Further, as shown in fig. 7, the motor cover 31 is in a trapezoid structure, a plurality of protruding arc-shaped strips 311 are arranged at the center of the leftmost end face, a plurality of evenly distributed heat dissipation holes 312 are formed at the left end and the right end of each arc-shaped strip 311, the distribution height and the length of each arc-shaped strip 311 are the same as those of the high-power motor 11, the motor cover 31 is used for protecting the whole high-power motor 11, and the whole device is only provided with a driving force by the high-power motor 11, so that the protection of the device is important, the heat dissipation of the high-power motor 11 needs to be ensured in the installation process, and unnecessary damage cannot be generated on the high-power motor during the installation and transportation process, so that the motor cover 31 is arranged for protecting the high-power motor;

the arc-shaped strip 311 protrudes outside the motor cover 31, so that a certain space can be kept between the high-power motor 11 and a wall body in the process of placing equipment by the wall, the radiating effect of the radiating holes 312 is ensured, a large amount of heat can be generated in the running process of the high-power motor 11, the radiating holes 312 are used for prolonging the service life of the high-power motor 11, the arc-shaped strip 311 is in a quarter-circle shape, the high-power motor has better pressure resistance, and unnecessary damage can be prevented from damaging the whole function of the high-power motor 11 in the process of carrying equipment.

Further, as shown in fig. 5, the steering structure 14 includes a connecting shaft 141, a first gear 142 is disposed at the other end of the connecting shaft 141, a second gear 143 is disposed at the front end of the first gear 142, a third gear 144 is disposed between the first gear 142 and the second gear 143, the third gear 144 is disposed perpendicular to the first gear 142 and the second gear 143, two ends of the third gear 144 are respectively engaged with the first gear 142 and the second gear 143, a rotation shaft 145 is disposed at the center of the third gear 144, the rotation shaft 145 is connected with the extrusion device 2, the steering structure 14 is disposed for saving the floor space of the device, the high-power motor 11 can be disposed at the left lower end of the frame structure 3 by using the steering structure 14, and the steering structure 14 is disposed at the upper position of the high-power motor 11, so that the structure is more reasonable and the application range is wider;

the first gear 142 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 141 in the steering structure 14, the second gear 143 is movably connected to the connecting shaft 141, so that the first gear 142 starts to rotate in the process of being driven by the belt 12, the third gear 144 is arranged between the first gear 142 and the second gear 143 and perpendicular to the first gear 142 and the second gear 143, the first gear 142 rotates to drive the third gear 144 in meshed connection with the first gear to rotate, the third gear 144 drives the second gear 143 in meshed connection with the third gear to rotate, and because the second gear 143 is movably connected with the connecting shaft 141, the second gear 143 plays a role in positioning the third gear 144 and assisting in more accurate rotation, and the meshed connection between the gears is prevented from being influenced by certain vibration generated in the working process of the motor, so that the steering precision of the steering structure 14 is influenced, and the whole device can be ensured to normally run.

Further, as shown in fig. 3, a gap is formed between the extrusion barrels 23 placed up and down, and each extrusion barrel 23 is wrapped with a layer of rubber, the gap between the extrusion barrels 23 is not only for passing through the diversion steel plate 35, but also for passing through kitchen waste, a large amount of kitchen waste is close to the extrusion barrel 23 at the upper end on the rightmost side because of the influence of self gravity, a layer of rubber is wrapped on the extrusion barrels 23, a certain friction force is generated, kitchen waste can be driven to enter between the two extrusion barrels 23 in the rotating process, extrusion operation is carried out, liquid is extruded out to flow into the liquid recovery box 32 below from the filtering holes 352, so that the extruded kitchen waste can form a sheet type dry material, and enters the extrusion barrels 23 of the second pair by inertia, the subsequent extrusion operation is carried out, because the sheet type dry material is condensed together, and cannot fall into the collecting tank 351, and the shape of the diversion steel plate 35 between the extrusion barrels 23 is set to be isosceles triangle, so that the kitchen waste can better pass through the collecting tank 351, the whole collecting tank can not occupy the collecting tank 351 more conveniently, the best extrusion state is achieved, the best liquid collecting effect is created, and the best extrusion effect is achieved.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, the thickness of the diversion steel plate 35 is smaller than the gap width between the extrusion barrels 23 placed up and down, and the distance of the gap width between the extrusion barrels 23 placed up and down minus the thickness of the diversion steel plate 35 is smaller than 1mm, the thickness of the diversion steel plate 35 is limited in order to enable the diversion steel plate 35 to pass between the extrusion barrels 35 placed up and down, the diversion steel plate 35 is made of steel materials in order to increase the hardness of the materials, so that the shape of the diversion steel plate 35 is not damaged in the extrusion process for some conch hard garbage in kitchen garbage, a layer of rubber is wrapped on the extrusion barrels 23, the shape of the extrusion barrels 23 is not influenced, and the service life of the device is prolonged;

the distance between the extrusion cylinder 23 and the flow guide steel plate 35 is smaller than 1mm, so that kitchen waste is coagulated more tightly after being extruded for the first time in the extrusion process, and scraps in the middle of the process of entering the second extrusion are prevented from falling into the collecting groove 351, the frequency of overhauling and cleaning the device can be reduced, and the efficiency of extruding the kitchen waste is improved.

Further, as shown in fig. 6, the collecting tank 351 is located at the bottommost end of the diversion steel plate 35, the diversion extrusion barrel portion 354 is distributed in a shape with high ends and low middle, the collecting tank 351 is a semicircular groove, a second filter screen 353 is arranged on the surface of the semicircular groove, the shape of the diversion extrusion barrel portion 354 is specially processed, the shape of an isosceles triangle is shown, the bottommost end of the diversion extrusion barrel portion 354 is arranged to be a semicircular groove, the fact that the water content of kitchen waste is greatly reduced after the kitchen waste is extruded for the first time is considered, the waste can be extruded and solidified, along with inertia of movement, the waste can move along the second diversion steel plate 356 and cannot fall into the collecting tank 351, two ends of the second diversion extrusion barrel portion 354 are high, and therefore surplus liquid extruded for the first time or the second time enters into the collecting tank 351 along the diversion steel plate 35 and then enters into a liquid recovery tank below through the second filter screen 353, so that liquid recovery is more thorough, and solid-liquid separation of the device is efficient.

The application method of the kitchen waste rapid extrusion draining equipment comprises the following steps:

step one: placing the device against a wall, firstly, enabling the device structure to be placed more stably, and secondly, enabling the recovery pipe 321 on the liquid recovery box 32 to be more convenient when being connected with other devices;

step two: one end of the arc-shaped strip 311 is abutted against the wall, and the arc-shaped strip 311 can be separated from the wall by a certain distance, so that the heat dissipation effect is good, and the arc-shaped strip 311 has a certain compression resistance and protects the high-power motor 11 inside;

step three: starting the high-power motor 11;

step four: pouring kitchen waste from the opening 341;

step five: the liquid in the kitchen waste enters the liquid recovery tank 32 from the filtering holes 352 along the guide steel plate 35, most of the liquid is drained out through the filtering holes 352, the liquid in the kitchen waste is extruded by the extrusion cylinder 23, and the excessive liquid cannot interfere with the extrusion action of the extrusion cylinder 23, so that the kitchen waste is simple and convenient;

step six: the kitchen waste liquid-containing waste material passes through the first group of extrusion barrels 23 which are arranged up and down, extruded liquid enters the liquid recovery box 32 through the filtering holes 352, and the extruded liquid can overflow towards the filtering holes 352 in the extrusion process because of smaller gaps between the upper extrusion barrel 23 and the lower extrusion barrel 23, so that the extruded liquid enters the liquid recovery box 32 below and cannot be absorbed by extruded waste, and compared with other extrusion equipment, the extrusion efficiency is higher;

step seven: the extruded garbage enters the second group of extrusion barrels 23 which are arranged up and down, the extruded liquid enters the liquid recovery box 32 through the collecting groove 351, after the first step of extrusion is finished, kitchen garbage is extruded by the extrusion barrels 23 to become more solidified, one piece of dry material is formed to enter the second extrusion, and even if a part of dry material has fragments, the one piece of dry material moves along the second guide steel plate 356, so that the dry material cannot fall into the collecting groove 351, the liquid collection and filtration speed of the second filter screen 353 in the collecting groove 351 is affected, and the kitchen garbage extrusion is more thorough;

step eight: the garbage enters the solid material recovery box 33 along the guide steel plate 35, and according to the gravity of the garbage and the smooth surface of the guide steel plate 35, the solid material garbage can be scraped into the solid material recovery box 33, and the solid material can be recovered after extrusion is finished without a driving structure, so that the device is simple and convenient, the device principle is simple, and the cost is low;

step nine: and (5) finishing extrusion and draining.

The working process comprises the following steps: pouring kitchen waste into the filter hole 352 from the opening 341, and allowing a large amount of liquid contained in the kitchen waste to flow out from the filter hole 352 to reach the filter screen 342, wherein the aperture of the filter screen 342 is smaller than that of the filter hole 352, and some fine impurities are intercepted by the filter screen 342, so that the waste liquid enters the liquid recovery box 32 to be recovered, and the subsequent waste liquid utilization can be performed through the recovery pipe 321;

further kitchen waste enters between the pair of extrusion barrels 23 on the rightmost side along with the guide steel plates 35, because the gap between the extrusion barrels 23 arranged up and down is small, the shape of a cluster is too large after the kitchen waste enters the filtering holes 352 and is brought between the two extrusion barrels 23 to be extruded when the extrusion barrels 23 rotate, redundant water is extruded out, the kitchen waste enters the liquid recovery box 32 from the filtering holes 352 to be extruded in a deep level, and for the extruded kitchen waste, the liquid is considered to be possibly driven by the extrusion barrels 23 to rotate to reach the extruded kitchen waste and be absorbed again to influence the extrusion effect, a pair of identical extrusion barrels 23 are arranged at the rear end of the extrusion barrels 23 on the right side, and the guide extrusion barrel part 354 between the extrusion barrels is arranged in an isosceles triangle manner, wherein the second pair of identical extrusion barrels 23 are arranged to more effectively extrude the kitchen waste, secondly, the isosceles triangle shape of the guide steel plate 35 is placed by utilizing the rotation of the extrusion cylinder 23, so that the movement distance of the left side and the right side of the second guide steel plate 356 is the same, kitchen waste is condensed into a sheet type dry material, the dry material is not scattered more, a layer of rubber is arranged on the outer side of the extrusion cylinder 23, the kitchen waste is driven to move towards the second pair of extrusion cylinders 23 by friction force, and excessive kitchen waste on the right side can be brought into the rotation action of the extrusion cylinder 23 by the extrusion cylinder 23, so that the kitchen waste is normally extruded and transported, the once extruded kitchen waste can present a sheet type dry material to move out of the extrusion cylinder 23 of the first pair because of extrusion cylinders 23, the inclination angle of the guide steel plate 35 between the extrusion cylinders 23 is smaller, the sheet type waste is not scattered, and thus the kitchen waste entering the extrusion cylinder 23 of the second pair can not contact with the collecting groove 351, so that the collection tank 351 has less debris and garbage, thus prolonging the time of the cleaning device and improving the extrusion efficiency;

in addition, the solid material garbage enters the second pair of extrusion barrels 23 to be extruded again, even if the liquid stained by the first pair of extrusion barrels 23 is absorbed again by the garbage extruded once, the liquid can be extruded again to flow into the collecting groove 351 at the lowest end along the isosceles triangle of the guide extrusion barrel part 354, and is collected again through the second filter screen 353, so that the extrusion effect reaches the optimal state, and then the extruded solid material garbage enters the solid material recycling bin 33 along the guide steel plate 35 at the rear end to be recycled;

it is worth noting that, guiding gutter 231 that the recipient 23 upper end set up lies in the recipient 23 below and rotates the in-process together, can never coincide with guiding gutter 231 on the recipient 23 of below, can ensure like this that stereoplasm rubbish can not produce the influence of unnecessary deformation to water conservancy diversion steel sheet 35 by the extrusion in-process again, moreover because the rubber frictional force of parcel is great, can be stained with a part of liquid, utilize guiding gutter 231 can be stained with the liquid on recipient 23 again and collect, thereby make liquid can collect in the confluence hole 232, the confluence hole 232 sets up in recipient 23 upper end left side, carry out centralized processing to liquid and throw away along with the rotation of recipient 23, prevent too much liquid to stay in recipient 23 surface, cause influence such as corrosive oxidation to it, the life of extension device, whole device extrusion effect is outstanding, and traditional extrusion mode has been broken away, utilize the extrusion effect to extrude between the recipient 23, make and utilize the pneumatic cylinder to extrude, more thoroughly, the liquid is collected, the solid-liquid separation can reach the best state.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "front and rear", "left and right", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description and simplification of the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or component in question must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Of course, in this disclosure, those skilled in the art will understand that the term "a" or "an" is to be interpreted as "at least one" or "one or more," i.e., in one embodiment, the number of elements may be one, and in another embodiment, the number of elements may be multiple, and the term "a" is not to be construed as limiting the number.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions easily conceivable by those skilled in the art under the technical teaching of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (9)

1. Quick extrusion waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall equipment of kitchen garbage, its characterized in that: comprising

The device comprises a driving mechanism (1), wherein a high-power motor (11) is arranged in the driving mechanism (1), an output shaft of the high-power motor (11) is connected with a belt (12), the other end of the belt (12) is connected with a rotating wheel (13), the other end of the rotating wheel (13) is connected with a steering structure (14), and the steering structure (14) is connected with extrusion equipment (2);

the extrusion equipment (2), be equipped with four gears (21) in extrusion equipment (2), gear (21) central point puts and all is equipped with center pin (22), all wrap up outside center pin (22) has extrusion section of thick bamboo (23), extrusion section of thick bamboo (23) become square distribution, and be equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed guiding gutter (231) on extrusion section of thick bamboo (23), the left side end of guiding gutter (231) is equipped with and gathers flow hole (232), the outer parcel of extrusion equipment (2) and actuating mechanism (1) has frame construction (3);

the device comprises a frame structure (3), wherein a motor cover (31) is arranged in the frame structure (3), a liquid recovery box (32) is arranged on the right side of the motor cover (31), a solid material recovery box (33) is arranged at the front end of the liquid recovery box (32), a protective cover (34) is arranged at the upper end of the liquid recovery box (32), an opening (341) is formed in the rear side of the upper end of the protective cover (34), and a diversion steel plate (35) is arranged in the opening (341);

the utility model discloses a water-saving device for the water-saving device, including guide steel sheet (35), guide extrusion section of thick bamboo (357), guide blanking section of thick bamboo (354), wherein guide filtration section of thick bamboo (357) one end connection opening (341), guide extrusion section of thick bamboo (354) pass four extrusion section of thick bamboo (23) central point, and guide extrusion section of thick bamboo (354) central point puts and is equipped with collecting vat (351), and solid material recycling bin (33) are connected to guide blanking section of thick bamboo (355) one end, guide filtration section of thick bamboo (357) is hollow out shape, and its upper end is equipped with filtration pore (352), second guide steel sheet (356) have been set up to collecting vat (351) upper end, second guide steel sheet (356) are arch bridge shape, and the slope is slower, guide blanking section of thick bamboo (355) slope down sets up.

2. The kitchen waste rapid extrusion and draining equipment according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the gear (21) is larger than that of the extrusion cylinder (23), the gear (21) is placed in a square shape, and each adjacent gear is in meshed connection.

3. The kitchen waste rapid extrusion draining equipment according to claim 1, wherein a filter screen (342) is arranged between the protective cover (34) and the liquid recovery box (32), the liquid recovery box (32) is arranged at the right lower end of the extrusion equipment (2), and a recovery pipe (321) is arranged on the right side of the liquid recovery box (32).

4. The kitchen waste rapid extrusion draining equipment according to claim 1, wherein the motor cover (31) is of a trapezoid structure, a plurality of protruding arc-shaped strips (311) are arranged at the center of the leftmost end face, a plurality of evenly distributed heat dissipation holes (312) are formed in the left end and the right end of each arc-shaped strip (311), and the distribution height and the distribution length of each arc-shaped strip (311) are identical to those of the high-power motor (11).

5. The kitchen waste rapid extrusion draining equipment according to claim 1, wherein the steering structure (14) comprises a connecting shaft (141), a first gear (142) is arranged at the other end of the connecting shaft (141), a second gear (143) is arranged at the front end of the first gear (142), a third gear (144) is arranged between the first gear (142) and the second gear (143), the third gear (144) is perpendicular to the first gear (142) and the second gear (143), two ends of the third gear (144) are respectively connected with the first gear (142) and the second gear (143) in a meshed mode, a rotating shaft (145) is arranged at the center position of the third gear (144), and the rotating shaft (145) is connected with the extrusion equipment (2).

6. The kitchen waste rapid extrusion draining equipment according to claim 1, wherein a gap is arranged between the extrusion barrels (23) arranged up and down, and a layer of rubber is wrapped outside each extrusion barrel (23).

7. The kitchen waste rapid extrusion draining equipment according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the diversion steel plate (35) is smaller than the gap width between the extrusion barrels (23) arranged up and down, and the distance of subtracting the thickness of the diversion steel plate (35) from the gap width between the extrusion barrels (23) arranged up and down is smaller than 1mm.

8. The kitchen waste rapid extrusion and draining equipment according to claim 1, wherein the collecting tank (351) is located at the bottommost end of the diversion steel plate (35), the diversion extrusion barrel portion (354) is distributed in a shape with high ends and low middle, the collecting tank (351) is a semicircular groove, and a second filter screen (353) is arranged on the surface of the semicircular groove.

9. A method for using kitchen waste rapid extrusion draining equipment, which is used for the equipment of claim 4, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:

step one: placing the equipment against a wall;

step two: one end of the arc-shaped strip (311) is abutted against the wall body;

step three: starting the high-power motor (11);

step four: pouring kitchen waste from the opening (341);

step five: kitchen waste enters a liquid recovery box (32) from a filtering hole (352) along with liquid of a guide steel plate (35) for collection;

step six: the kitchen waste liquid-containing waste material passes through a first group of extrusion barrels (23) which are arranged up and down, and extruded liquid enters a liquid recovery box (32) through a filtering hole (352);

step seven: the extruded garbage enters a second group of extrusion barrels (23) which are arranged up and down, the extrusion is further carried out, and extruded liquid enters a liquid recovery tank (32) through a collecting tank (351);

step eight: the garbage enters a solid material recovery box (33) along a diversion steel plate (35);

step nine: and (5) finishing extrusion and draining.

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