CN115158916A - Kitchen waste rapid extrusion draining equipment and use method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to kitchen waste rapid extrusion draining equipment and a using method thereof, wherein the kitchen waste rapid extrusion draining equipment comprises a driving mechanism, a high-power motor is arranged in the driving mechanism, an output shaft of the high-power motor is connected with a belt, the other end of the belt is connected with a rotating wheel, the other end of the rotating wheel is connected with a steering structure, and the steering structure is connected with extrusion equipment; the extrusion device is provided with four gears, the central positions of the gears are respectively provided with a central shaft, extrusion barrels are wrapped outside the central shafts and are distributed in a square shape, a plurality of uniformly distributed diversion grooves are formed in the extrusion barrels, the left ends of the diversion grooves are provided with flow converging holes, and a frame structure is wrapped outside the extrusion device and the driving mechanism; frame construction is equipped with the motor cover among the frame construction, and motor cover right side is equipped with liquid recovery case, and liquid recovery case front end is equipped with solid material collection box, and is equipped with the safety cover on the liquid recovery case, and safety cover upper end rear side is equipped with the opening, is equipped with the water conservancy diversion steel sheet in the opening, and whole device extrusion effect can make solid-liquid separation reach the optimum, and the principle is simple, powerful.

Description

Kitchen waste rapid extrusion draining equipment and use method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste extruding equipment, in particular to kitchen waste rapid extruding and draining equipment and a using method thereof.

Background

Kitchen waste is one of organic garbage, and comprises leftovers, vegetable leaves, fruit peels, eggshells, tea residues, bones, shells and the like, is raw materials and finished products (cooked food) or residues required in household diet, is often mixed with oil and water, and needs to be squeezed and drained in the treatment process.

Grant bulletin No. CN202121373824.5 and disclose a surplus rubbish extrusion dewatering device in kitchen, through the drain box, collect the funnel, receive fluid reservoir, electric telescopic handle, diaphragm, brake motor, collect box etc. and mutually support, realize concentrating the collection to the hot water that extrudes to empty the surplus rubbish in kitchen of the pressure dry inside the drain box, be convenient for collect the surplus rubbish in kitchen after the pressure dry, but this equipment has following problem: the garbage can is transported to a fixed point by sliding the dehydration box, when the garbage enters the crushing roller, the garbage with longer fibers is wound on the crushing roller, and when the dehydration box slides away, the garbage falls off and is wound on the cross bar, so that the fixed point transportation precision of the dehydration box is easily influenced, and the device has a complex structure; secondly, utilize pneumatic cylinder and clamp plate to extrude the dewatering box for oil water liquid spills over from leaking the mouth of a river, and the mouth of a river that leaks is plugged up very easily to broken good rubbish, and at hydraulic pressure in-process, solid material is extruded the dewatering box very easily moreover, and solid-liquid separation is not thorough, and the device structure is complicated, and the efficiency that reaches is not high.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the driving mechanism is arranged to drive the whole device to normally operate, the space is reasonably utilized, the occupied area of the device is saved, the extrusion equipment and the guide steel plate are matched, the kitchen garbage is effectively transported and extruded, the draining effect can be realized, the extrusion efficiency is high, the extrusion effect is good, the problems of water leakage port blockage and solid material overflow in the process of extrusion by using a hydraulic cylinder in the prior art are solved, the better extrusion effect is achieved, and the solid-liquid separation is more thorough compared with spiral extrusion.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a kitchen waste rapid extrusion and draining device comprises a driving mechanism, wherein a high-power motor is arranged in the driving mechanism, an output shaft of the high-power motor is connected with a belt, the other end of the belt is connected with a rotating wheel, the other end of the rotating wheel is connected with a steering structure, and the steering structure is connected with an extrusion device;

the extrusion device is provided with four gears, the central positions of the gears are respectively provided with a central shaft, extrusion barrels are wrapped outside the central shafts and are distributed in a square shape, a plurality of uniformly distributed diversion grooves are formed in the extrusion barrels, the left ends of the diversion grooves are provided with flow converging holes, and a frame structure is wrapped outside the extrusion device and the driving mechanism;

frame construction is equipped with the motor cover among the frame construction, and motor cover right side is equipped with liquid recovery case, and liquid recovery case front end is equipped with solid material collection box, and is equipped with the safety cover on the liquid recovery case, and safety cover upper end rear side is equipped with the opening, is equipped with the water conservancy diversion steel sheet in the opening.

As a preferred, the water conservancy diversion steel sheet divide into water conservancy diversion filter water part, water conservancy diversion recipient part and water conservancy diversion unloading part, wherein water conservancy diversion drainage part one end connection opening, water conservancy diversion recipient part passes four recipient central points and puts, and water conservancy diversion recipient part central point puts and is equipped with the collecting vat, solid material collection box is connected to water conservancy diversion unloading part one end, water conservancy diversion drainage part is the fretwork shape, and its upper end is equipped with the filtration pore, the collecting vat upper end is erect and is equipped with second water conservancy diversion steel sheet, the second water conservancy diversion steel sheet is arch bridge shape, and the slope is gentler, water conservancy diversion unloading part slope sets up downwards.

Preferably, the diameter of the gear is larger than that of the extrusion container, the gear is placed in a square shape, and each adjacent gear is in meshing connection.

Preferably, a filter screen is arranged between the protective cover and the liquid recovery tank, the liquid recovery tank is arranged at the right lower end of the extrusion equipment, and a recovery pipe is arranged at the right side of the liquid recovery tank.

As a preferred, the motor cover is the trapezium structure, and left end face central point puts and is equipped with the bellied arc strip of a plurality of, and both ends all are equipped with the louvre of a plurality of evenly distributed about the arc strip, and the distribution height and the length of arc strip are the same with the height and the length that high-power motor put.

Preferably, the steering structure comprises a connecting shaft, a first gear is arranged at the other end of the connecting shaft, a second gear is arranged at the front end of the first gear, a third gear is arranged between the first gear and the second gear, the third gear is vertically placed with the first gear and the second gear, two ends of the third gear are respectively meshed with the first gear and the second gear, a rotating shaft is arranged at the center of the third gear, and the rotating shaft is connected with the extrusion equipment.

Preferably, a gap is arranged between the extrusion cylinders which are arranged up and down, and a layer of rubber is wrapped outside each extrusion cylinder.

Preferably, the thickness of the guide steel plate is smaller than the width of the gap between the vertically arranged extrusion cylinders, and the distance of the width of the gap between the vertically arranged extrusion cylinders minus the thickness of the guide steel plate is smaller than 1mm.

Preferably, the collecting groove 351 is located at the bottom of the guide steel plate 35, the guide extrusion cylinder portion 354 is distributed in a shape with two high ends and a middle bottom, the collecting groove 351 is a semicircular groove, and the surface of the semicircular groove is provided with the second filter screen 353.

A use method of kitchen waste rapid extrusion draining equipment comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: placing the equipment against a wall;

step two: one end of the arc-shaped strip is abutted against the wall body;

step three: starting a high-power motor;

step four: pouring kitchen waste from the opening;

step five: the kitchen waste enters the liquid recycling tank along the liquid of the diversion steel plate from the filter hole for collection;

step six: the kitchen garbage liquid-containing waste material passes through a first group of extruding barrels which are arranged up and down, and the extruded liquid enters a liquid recovery box through a filtering hole;

step seven: the garbage obtained by extrusion enters a second group of extrusion cylinders which are arranged up and down, the garbage is further extruded, and the liquid obtained by extrusion enters a liquid recovery box through a collecting tank;

step eight: the garbage enters a solid material recovery box along a diversion steel plate;

step nine: and (5) finishing squeezing and draining.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) According to the invention, the driving mechanism is arranged, the high-power motor is used for driving the steering structure to rotate and steer, so that a driving force is provided for the extrusion equipment, the high-power motor and the steering structure are divided into a vertically distributed form by using the metal frame of the device, the floor area is saved, the application range of the device is wider, the motor cover is arranged on the high-power motor cover, the motor cover is outwards protruded with the arc-shaped strip, the arc-shaped strip is used for preventing the high-power motor from being extruded or being too close to a wall body in the whole device placing process so as to influence the heat dissipation effect of the high-power motor, the arc-shaped strip has the effects of pressure resistance and deformation resistance, the heat dissipation effect is better, and the applicability of the device is wider.

(2) According to the kitchen waste squeezing device, the squeezing equipment is arranged, the four squeezing barrels are distributed up and down in a pairwise manner and are distributed in a square shape, when kitchen waste enters the first pair of squeezing barrels, a layer of rubber is wrapped on the outer sides of the squeezing barrels, so that friction force can be increased, the kitchen waste can be squeezed smoothly under the flow guide effect of the flow guide steel plate, oil in the kitchen waste is squeezed out, most of squeezed liquid splashes out from the right side and enters the liquid recycling box through the filtering holes in the flow guide steel plate due to the fact that the two squeezing barrels are small in gap during squeezing, the rubber arranged on the squeezing barrels can increase the friction force, a flow guide effect is achieved on the kitchen waste, and hard and small garbage such as shells in the kitchen waste can be prevented from being damaged in the squeezing process.

(3) According to the extrusion device, the diversion grooves and the converging holes are arranged, so that a part of liquid is possibly contaminated by the extrusion cylinder in the extrusion process of the extrusion cylinder, the extrusion cylinder is driven to rotate in the rolling process of the extrusion cylinder, the extrusion effect is influenced by the contaminated liquid, the diversion grooves are arranged, the diversion grooves cannot be overlapped with each other in the rolling process of the extrusion cylinder placed up and down, the extrusion space is small, the extrusion effect cannot be influenced by too much space, the diversion grooves can converge a small amount of contaminated liquid, the contaminated liquid can enter the converging hole and is converged to one position, the liquid can be thrown out along with the rotating centrifugal force after being converged too much, the liquid contamination to the extrusion cylinder is reduced, the device structure and the operation principle are simple, the cost is low, and the practicability is high.

In conclusion, the equipment has the advantages of simple application principle and capability of efficiently extruding and draining, and is particularly suitable for the technical field of kitchen garbage extruding equipment.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the positions of the guide steel plate and the extrusion container according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the extrusion apparatus of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the container of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a steering structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the guide steel plate according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the motor cover.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely explained in the following by combining the drawings.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the invention provides kitchen waste rapid extrusion draining equipment, which comprises a driving mechanism 1, wherein a high-power motor 11 is arranged in the driving mechanism 1, an output shaft of the high-power motor 11 is connected with a belt 12, the other end of the belt 12 is connected with a rotating wheel 13, the other end of the rotating wheel 13 is connected with a steering structure 14, and the steering structure 14 is connected with an extrusion device 2;

the extrusion device 2 is provided with four gears 21 in the extrusion device 2, the central positions of the gears 21 are respectively provided with a central shaft 22, extrusion barrels 23 are respectively wrapped outside the central shafts 22, the extrusion barrels 23 are distributed in a square shape, the extrusion barrels 23 are provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed guide grooves 231, the left ends of the guide grooves 231 are provided with converging holes 232, and the extrusion device 2 and the driving mechanism 1 are wrapped with a frame structure 3;

frame construction 3 is equipped with motor cover 31 in the frame construction 3, and motor cover 31 right side is equipped with liquid recovery case 32, and liquid recovery case 32 front end is equipped with admittedly expect collection box 33, and is equipped with safety cover 34 on the liquid recovery case 32, and safety cover 34 upper end rear side is equipped with opening 341, is equipped with water conservancy diversion steel sheet 35 in the opening 341.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, the flow guide steel plate 35 is divided into a flow guide filtered water portion 357, a flow guide extrusion cylinder portion 354 and a flow guide blanking portion 355, wherein one end of the flow guide filtered water portion 357 is connected with the opening 341, the flow guide extrusion cylinder portion 354 passes through the center of the four extrusion cylinders 23, a collecting tank 351 is arranged at the center of the flow guide extrusion cylinder portion 354, one end of the flow guide blanking portion 355 is connected with the solid material recycling tank 33, the flow guide filtered water portion 357 is hollow, a filtering hole 352 is arranged at the upper end of the flow guide extrusion cylinder portion, a second flow guide steel plate 356 is erected at the upper end of the collecting tank 351, the second flow guide steel plate 356 is in an arch bridge shape, the slope is gentle, the flow guide blanking portion 354 is inclined downward, kitchen waste firstly passes through the pair of extrusion cylinders 23 at the right side, then passes through the extrusion cylinders 23 at the left side, and finally extends towards the solid material recycling tank 33;

the diversion blanking part 355 is obliquely and downwards placed, the diversion extrusion cylinder part 354 is placed in a shape with two ends at the bottom of the high center, wherein the height of the collecting tank 351 is consistent with the height level of the position where the diversion blanking part 355 is connected with the solid material recycling tank 33, so that the height of the collecting tank 351 is at the lowest end of the whole diversion steel plate 35, most of water is extruded out of the kitchen waste through the first pair of extrusion cylinders 23 after most of water is filtered out of the kitchen waste through the diversion filtering water part 357, and the residual water can enter the collecting tank 351 before passing through the second pair of extrusion cylinders 23 along with the self gravity, so that the solid-liquid separation is more efficient and thorough;

the second diversion steel plate 356 is erected at the upper end of the collection tank 351, so that kitchen waste discharged from the first pair of squeezing barrels 23 can pass through the upper end of the second diversion steel plate 356, so that the squeezed solid waste can not fall into the collection tank 351 below, thereby affecting the thorough separation of solid and liquid used by the device for a long time, the second diversion steel plate 356 is also provided with the same filter holes, so that the kitchen waste can smoothly enter the collection tank 351 when passing through the second pair of squeezing barrels 23, which is simple and convenient, and limits the movement route of the kitchen waste, so that the kitchen waste can not be loosened due to the influence of gravity after being squeezed, thereby affecting the service life of the device, so that the collection tank can not be cleaned for a long time, which is simple and convenient, and has an arched bridge shape, so that the kitchen waste can not be scattered due to the influence of gravity of the kitchen waste in the movement process, and any angular shape can loosen the squeezed solid waste after being squeezed, thereby affecting the time of entering the second pair of squeezing barrels 23, affecting the squeezing effect, so that the arched bridge shape can be well, thereby enabling the squeezing efficiency of the device to be improved after being squeezed to achieve a higher recovery efficiency, and enabling the solid waste to be recovered in a more solid material recovery efficiency of a subsequent solid material recovery tank 33, and a high recovery efficiency.

As shown in fig. 6, the diversion filter water part 357 is hollow, and the surface thereof is provided with filter holes 352, so that the first stage is used for primarily filtering kitchen waste, the second stage is high in opening position, the right side of the extrusion cylinder is at the bottom, the kitchen waste can enter the extrusion device 2 due to self gravity, and the normal operation of the device is ensured;

the collecting tank 351 is arranged at the center of the diversion extrusion cylinder part 354, so that a part of liquid may be contaminated by the extrusion cylinder 23 in the first extrusion process and absorbed by the extruded kitchen waste again, which results in incomplete extrusion, a second pair of extrusion cylinders 23 is arranged for carrying out extrusion again, and after the kitchen waste is extruded for the first time by the extrusion cylinder 23 arranged on the right side, the kitchen waste can be coagulated into a piece of dry material due to a large amount of lost liquid, and the rubber layer covers the outer side of the extrusion cylinder 23 along with the rotation of the extrusion cylinder 23, and the piece of dry material has certain inertia in the rotation process of the extrusion cylinder 23, so that the piece of dry material enters the extrusion cylinder 23 on the left side along with the second diversion steel plate 356 for carrying out extrusion for the second time, and the extruded liquid can reach the collecting tank 351 along with the self gravity thereof and then enter the liquid recovery tank 32 below.

Further, as shown in fig. 4, the diameter of the gear 21 is larger than that of the extrusion cylinder 23, the gear 21 is square in shape, each adjacent gear is meshed and connected, the larger diameter of the gear 21 allows a certain distance to be reserved between the left and the right of the extrusion cylinder, so that the extruded liquid can be effectively collected into the collection groove 351 in the second extrusion process, the extrusion and water-draining effects are more efficient, and the level of thorough separation of solid and liquid can be achieved;

the gears 21 are meshed with each other to drive the extrusion cylinders 23 to synchronously rotate by using one drive, so that the cost is saved, the space is saved, and the integrity of the device is better.

Further, as shown in fig. 3, a filter screen 342 is disposed between the protective cover 34 and the liquid recovery tank 32, the liquid recovery tank 32 is disposed at the right lower end of the extrusion device 2, the recovery pipe 321 is disposed at the right side of the liquid recovery tank 32, the protective cover 34 covers the whole extrusion device 2 to protect it, and the cover can prevent the escape of foul gas in the kitchen waste and protect the environment outside the plant;

be provided with filter screen 342 between protective cover 34 and liquid recovery case 32 in order to prevent that tiny granule from getting into liquid recovery case 32 through filtering hole 352 and influencing the liquid recovery quality, the aperture of filter screen 342 is less than filtering hole 352, can stay more tiny granule in filter screen 342 upper end like this, make the liquid slag content in the liquid recovery case 32 of below lower part lower, it is higher to make follow-up waste liquid treatment efficiency, only need to utilize recovery tube 321 just can be connected with other devices to carry out secondary treatment to the waste liquid, be applicable to a plurality of refuse treatment's process, it is effectual to act on.

Further, as shown in fig. 7, the motor cover 31 is a trapezoid structure, the center of the leftmost end surface is provided with a plurality of protruding arc-shaped strips 311, the left and right ends of each arc-shaped strip 311 are provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes 312 which are uniformly distributed, the distribution height and length of each arc-shaped strip 311 are the same as those of the high-power motor 11, the motor cover 31 is used for protecting the whole high-power motor 11, the whole device only provides driving force by the high-power motor 11, so that the protection of the device is critical, in the installation process, the heat dissipation performance of the high-power motor 11 needs to be ensured, and in the installation and transportation process, unnecessary damage cannot be caused to the high-power motor, so the motor cover 31 is arranged to protect the high-power motor;

the arc strip 311 is outstanding outside the motor cover 31, in order to lean on the wall to place equipment in-process, high-power motor 11 and wall body can keep certain space, ensure the radiating effect of louvre 312, and high-power motor 11 operation process can produce a large amount of heats, louvre 312 is for prolonging the life of high-power motor 11, secondly arc strip 311 is the shape of quarter circle, better compressive capacity has, in equipment handling, also can prevent that unnecessary damage from destroying the whole function of high-power motor 11.

Further, as shown in fig. 5, the steering structure 14 includes a connecting shaft 141, a first gear 142 is disposed at the other end of the connecting shaft 141, a second gear 143 is disposed at the front end of the first gear 142, a third gear 144 is disposed between the first gear 142 and the second gear 143, the third gear 144 is disposed perpendicular to the first gear 142 and the second gear 143, two ends of the third gear 144 are respectively engaged with the first gear 142 and the second gear 143, a rotating shaft 145 is disposed at the center of the third gear 144, the rotating shaft 145 is connected to the extruding apparatus 2, the steering structure 14 is disposed to save a floor area of the apparatus, the high-power motor 11 can be disposed at a lower end of the left side of the frame structure 3 by using the steering structure 14, and the steering structure 14 is disposed at an upper position of the high-power motor 11, so that the structure is more reasonable and the application range is wider;

the first gear 142 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 141 in the steering structure 14, and is movably connected to the second gear 143, so that when the connecting shaft 141 is driven by the belt 12 to rotate, the first gear 142 starts to rotate, the third gear 144 is disposed between the first gear 142 and the second gear 143, and is perpendicular to the first gear 142 and the second gear 143, so that the first gear 142 rotates to drive the third gear 144 engaged with the third gear to rotate, and the third gear 144 drives the second gear 143 engaged with the third gear to rotate, because the second gear 143 is movably connected to the connecting shaft 141, the second gear 143 functions to position the third gear 144 and assist the third gear to rotate more accurately, and certain vibration generated during the operation of the motor is prevented from affecting the engagement between the gears, thereby affecting the steering accuracy of the steering structure 14, and ensuring that the whole device can operate normally.

Further, as shown in fig. 3, a gap is formed between the vertically arranged squeezing barrels 23, and each squeezing barrel 23 is wrapped with a layer of rubber, the gap between the squeezing barrels 23 is not only for passing through the diversion steel plate 35, but also for passing through kitchen garbage, a large amount of kitchen garbage is close to the squeezing barrel 23 at the upper end of the rightmost side due to the influence of self gravity, because the squeezing barrel 23 is wrapped with a layer of rubber, and has a certain friction force, the kitchen garbage can be driven to enter between the two squeezing barrels 23 in the rotating process, and is squeezed, liquid is squeezed out to flow into the liquid recovery box 32 below from the filtering hole 352, so that the squeezed kitchen garbage can form a piece of dry material, and enters into the squeezing barrels 23 of the second pair by inertia, and is subsequently squeezed, because the piece of dry material is condensed together, the dry material cannot fall into the collection tank, and the diversion steel plate 35 is arranged in a triangle shape between the squeezing barrels 23, so that the kitchen garbage can better pass through the collection tank 351 above, the collection tank 351 cannot occupy the whole liquid, and the optimal secondary collection state is achieved, and the squeezing effect is created.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, the thickness of the flow guide steel plate 35 is smaller than the width of the gap between the vertically arranged extrusion cylinders 23, and the distance between the width of the gap between the vertically arranged extrusion cylinders 23 and the thickness of the flow guide steel plate 35 is smaller than 1mm, the thickness of the flow guide steel plate 35 is limited so that the flow guide steel plate 35 can pass through the vertically arranged extrusion cylinders 35, and the flow guide steel plate 35 is made of steel so as to increase the hardness of the material, so that the shape of the flow guide steel plate 35 cannot be damaged in the extrusion process of some hard shellfish garbage in kitchen garbage, and the extrusion cylinders 23 are wrapped with a layer of rubber, which does not affect the shape of the extrusion cylinders 23, thereby prolonging the service life of the device;

the distance between the extrusion cylinder 23 and the water conservancy diversion steel sheet 35 is less than 1mm for the kitchen garbage is more compact through condensing after the extrusion for the first time in the extrusion process, so can not have the piece to drop to the collection tank 351 in getting into the extruded process for the second time more, can reduce the frequency of overhauing the clearance to the device, improves the efficiency of extruding kitchen garbage.

Further, as shown in fig. 6, the collecting groove 351 is located at the bottom of the diversion steel plate 35, and the diversion extrusion cylinder portion 354 is high at two ends, the shape distribution at the bottom of the middle is provided, the collecting groove 351 is a semicircular groove, and the surface of the semicircular groove is provided with the second filter screen 353, the shape of the diversion extrusion cylinder portion 354 is specially processed, the shape of an isosceles triangle is presented, the lowest end is provided with the semicircular groove, so that after kitchen waste is extruded for the first time, the water content of the waste is greatly reduced, the waste can be extruded and solidified, along with the inertia of movement, the waste can move along the second diversion steel plate 356, the waste cannot fall into the collecting groove 351, and then the two ends of the diversion extrusion cylinder portion 354 are high, so that no matter whether the redundant liquid extruded for the first time or the second time enters the collecting groove 351 along the diversion steel plate 35, and then enters the liquid recycling box below through the second filter screen 353, the liquid recycling box is enabled to be recycled more thoroughly, and the solid-liquid separation of the device is efficient.

A use method of kitchen waste rapid extrusion draining equipment comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the equipment is placed close to the wall, so that the equipment structure is more stably placed firstly, and the recovery pipe 321 on the liquid recovery tank 32 is more conveniently connected with other devices secondly;

step two: one end of the arc-shaped strip 311 is abutted against the wall body, the arc-shaped strip 311 can be separated from the wall body by a certain distance, so that the heat dissipation effect is good, and the arc-shaped strip 311 also has certain pressure resistance to protect the internal high-power motor 11;

step three: starting the high-power motor 11;

step four: the kitchen waste is poured from the opening 341;

step five: liquid in the kitchen waste enters the liquid recovery tank 32 from the filter holes 352 along the flow guide steel plates 35 for collection, most of the liquid is firstly drained through the filter holes 352, and the rest of the liquid in the kitchen waste is extruded by the extrusion cylinder 23, so that excessive liquid cannot interfere with the extrusion action of the extrusion cylinder 23, and the method is simple and convenient;

step six: the liquid-containing waste of the kitchen waste passes through the first group of the extruding barrels 23 which are arranged up and down, the extruded liquid enters the liquid recovery box 32 through the filtering holes 352, and the extruded liquid can spill towards the direction of the filtering holes 352 and then enter the liquid recovery box 32 below because the gap between the upper and lower extruding barrels 23 is small in the extruding process, so that the extruded liquid cannot be absorbed by the extruded waste, and the extruding process is simple and convenient and has higher extruding efficiency compared with other extruding equipment;

step seven: the garbage obtained by extrusion enters a second group of extrusion cylinders 23 which are arranged up and down, the garbage is further extruded, the extruded liquid enters a liquid recovery box 32 through a collecting tank 351, after the first-step extrusion is completed, the kitchen garbage is extruded by the extrusion cylinders 23 to become more solid, a one-piece dry material is formed and enters the second-time extrusion, and the one-piece dry material moves along a second flow guide steel plate 356 even if part of debris exists, so that the kitchen garbage cannot fall into the collecting tank 351, the liquid collecting and filtering speed of a second filter screen 353 in the collecting tank 351 is not influenced, and the kitchen garbage is extruded more thoroughly;

step eight: garbage enters the solid material recycling box 35 along the guide steel plate 35, the solid material garbage can be scraped into the solid material recycling box 35 according to the gravity of the garbage and the smooth surface of the guide steel plate 35, the recycling of solid materials after extrusion is finished can be realized without a driving structure, and the device is simple and convenient, simple in principle and low in cost;

step nine: and finishing squeezing and draining.

The working process is as follows: kitchen waste is poured from the opening 341, a large amount of liquid contained in the kitchen waste flows out of the filtering hole 352 and reaches the filtering net 342, the aperture of the filtering net 342 is smaller than that of the filtering hole 352, and some fine impurities are intercepted by the filtering net 342, so that the waste liquid enters the liquid recovery box 32 to be recovered, and subsequent waste liquid utilization can be carried out through the recovery pipe 321;

and the kitchen waste enters between the rightmost pair of extrusion cylinders 23 along with the diversion steel plates 35, because the gap between the extrusion cylinders 23 arranged up and down is small, the kitchen waste enters into the filtering holes 352 and is dried to form an overlarge agglomerate shape, the kitchen waste is brought into between the two extrusion cylinders 23 to be extruded when the extrusion cylinders 23 rotate, the redundant water is extruded out, the kitchen waste enters into the liquid recycling tank 32 from the filtering holes 352 to be extruded deeply, and for the extruded waste, the liquid is possibly driven by the extrusion cylinders 23 to rotate to reach the extruded kitchen waste and is reabsorbed to influence the extrusion effect, so that a pair of the same extrusion cylinders 23 are arranged at the rear ends of the extrusion cylinders 23 on the right side, and the diversion extrusion cylinder parts 354 between the extrusion cylinders are arranged in an isosceles triangle manner, wherein a second pair of the same extrusion cylinders 23 is arranged to more effectively extrude the kitchen waste, secondly, the isosceles triangle of the diversion steel plates 35 is placed in such a way that the left and right sides of the second diversion steel plates 356 have the same movement distance by utilizing the rotation of the extrusion cylinder 23, kitchen garbage is coagulated into a piece of dry material and is not scattered, further, a layer of rubber is arranged on the outer side of the extrusion cylinder 23, friction forces promote the kitchen garbage to move towards the second pair of extrusion cylinders 23, and the kitchen garbage on the right side is excessively brought into the rotation action by the extrusion cylinder 23, so that the kitchen garbage is normally extruded and transported, the kitchen garbage extruded once is moved out of the first pair of extrusion cylinders 23 in a piece-type dry material manner due to the small gap between the extrusion cylinders 23, the inclination angle of the diversion steel plates 35 between the extrusion cylinders 23 is small, the piece of garbage cannot be scattered, and the piece of kitchen garbage enters the second pair of extrusion cylinders 23 and cannot contact with the collection tank 351, the amount of the debris and the garbage in the collecting tank 351 are reduced, so that the time for cleaning the device can be prolonged, and the extrusion efficiency is improved;

in addition, the solid waste enters the second pair of squeezing barrels 23 and is squeezed again, even if the liquid contaminated by the first pair of squeezing barrels 23 is absorbed again by the once squeezed waste, the liquid can be squeezed out again and flows into the collecting tank 351 at the lowest end along the isosceles triangle of the flow guide squeezing barrel part 354, the liquid is collected again through the second filter screen 353, the squeezing effect is enabled to reach the best state, and then the squeezed solid waste enters the solid recovery box 33 along the flow guide steel plate 35 at the rear end for solid recovery;

it should be noted that the diversion trench 231 disposed at the upper end of the extrusion cylinder 23 is never overlapped with the diversion trench 231 on the extrusion cylinder 23 below in the process of rotating the extrusion cylinder 23 below together, so as to ensure that the hard garbage is not influenced by unnecessary deformation of the diversion steel plate 35 in the process of being extruded again, and because the rubber friction of the wrapping is large, a part of liquid can be contaminated, the diversion trench 231 can be used for collecting the liquid contaminated on the extrusion cylinder 23, so that the liquid can be collected into the converging hole 232, the converging hole 232 is disposed at the left side of the upper end of the extrusion cylinder 23, the liquid is intensively treated and thrown away along with the rotation of the extrusion cylinder 23, so that the excessive liquid is prevented from staying on the surface of the extrusion cylinder 23 and causing corrosion, oxidation and other influences on the surface, the service life of the device is prolonged, the extrusion effect of the whole device is outstanding, and the traditional extrusion mode is abandoned, the mutual acting force between the extrusion cylinders 23 is used for extrusion, so that the extrusion effect is good, compared with the extrusion by using a hydraulic cylinder for extrusion, the liquid collection is more thorough, and the solid-liquid separation can reach the best state.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "front-back", "left-right", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or component must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Of course, in this disclosure, those skilled in the art will understand that the terms "a" and "an" should be interpreted as "at least one" or "one or more," i.e., in one embodiment, a number of an element may be one, and in another embodiment, a number of the element may be plural, and the terms "a" and "an" should not be interpreted as limiting the number.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily made by those skilled in the art in light of the technical teaching of the present invention should be included within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage extrudees waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall equipment fast which characterized in that: comprises that

The device comprises a driving mechanism (1), wherein a high-power motor (11) is arranged in the driving mechanism (1), an output shaft of the high-power motor (11) is connected with a belt (12), the other end of the belt (12) is connected with a rotating wheel (13), the other end of the rotating wheel (13) is connected with a steering structure (14), and the steering structure (14) is connected with an extrusion device (2);

the extrusion device (2) is provided with four gears (21), the center of each gear (21) is provided with a center shaft (22), each center shaft (22) is wrapped by an extrusion cylinder (23), the extrusion cylinders (23) are distributed in a square shape, the extrusion cylinders (23) are provided with a plurality of guide grooves (231) which are uniformly distributed, the left end of each guide groove (231) is provided with a convergence hole (232), and the extrusion device (2) and the driving mechanism (1) are wrapped by a frame structure (3);

frame construction (3), be equipped with motor cover (31) in frame construction (3), motor cover (31) right side is equipped with liquid recovery case (32), liquid recovery case (32) front end is equipped with solid material collection box (33), and is equipped with safety cover (34) on liquid recovery case (32), safety cover (34) upper end rear side is equipped with opening (341), be equipped with water conservancy diversion steel sheet (35) in opening (341).

2. The kitchen waste rapid squeezing and draining device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the flow guide steel plate (35) is divided into a flow guide filtering water portion (357), a flow guide extrusion cylinder portion (354) and a flow guide blanking portion (355), wherein one end of the flow guide filtering water portion (357) is connected with the opening (341), the flow guide extrusion cylinder portion (354) penetrates through the center of the four extrusion cylinders (23), a collecting tank (351) is arranged at the center of the flow guide extrusion cylinder portion (354), one end of the flow guide blanking portion (355) is connected with the solid material recycling tank (33), the flow guide filtering water portion (357) is hollow, the upper end of the flow guide filtering water portion is provided with a filtering hole (352), a second flow guide steel plate (356) is erected at the upper end of the collecting tank (351), the second flow guide steel plate (356) is in an arch bridge shape, the slope of the second flow guide steel plate is gentle, and the flow guide blanking portion (354) is inclined and downward.

3. The kitchen waste rapid extrusion draining device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the diameter of the gear (21) is larger than that of the extrusion container (23), and the gear (21) is placed in a square shape, and each adjacent gear is meshed and connected.

4. The kitchen waste rapid squeezing and draining device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a filter screen (342) is disposed between the protective cover (34) and the liquid recycling tank (32), the liquid recycling tank (32) is disposed at the lower end of the squeezing device (2), and a recycling pipe (321) is disposed at the right side of the liquid recycling tank (32).

5. The kitchen waste rapid extrusion draining device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the motor cover (31) is of a trapezoidal structure, a plurality of protruding arc-shaped strips (311) are arranged at the center of the leftmost end face, a plurality of heat dissipation holes (312) are uniformly distributed at the left end and the right end of each arc-shaped strip (311), and the distribution height and the length of each arc-shaped strip (311) are the same as those of the high-power motor (11).

6. The kitchen waste rapid squeezing and draining device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the steering structure (14) comprises a connecting shaft (141), a first gear (142) is arranged at the other end of the connecting shaft (141), a second gear (143) is arranged at the front end of the first gear (142), a third gear (144) is arranged between the first gear (142) and the second gear (143), the third gear (144) is vertically arranged with the first gear (142) and the second gear (143), two ends of the third gear (144) are respectively meshed with the first gear (142) and the second gear (143), a rotating shaft (145) is arranged at the center of the third gear (144), and the rotating shaft (145) is connected with the squeezing device (2).

7. The kitchen waste rapid extrusion draining equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein a gap is formed between the upper and lower extrusion containers (23), and each extrusion container (23) is wrapped with a layer of rubber.

8. The kitchen waste rapid extrusion draining equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the thickness of the diversion steel plate (35) is smaller than the width of the gap between the upper and lower extrusion cylinders (23), and the distance between the width of the gap between the upper and lower extrusion cylinders (23) minus the thickness of the diversion steel plate (35) is smaller than 1mm.

9. The kitchen waste rapid squeezing and draining device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the collecting tank (351) is located at the bottom end of the diversion steel plate (35), the diversion extrusion cylinder portion (354) is distributed in a shape with two high ends and a middle bottom, the collecting tank (351) is a semicircular groove, and a second filter screen (353) is arranged on the surface of the semicircular groove.

10. Use of a kitchen waste quick squeezing and draining device, mainly for use with a device according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: placing the equipment against a wall;

step two: one end of the arc-shaped strip (311) is abutted against the wall body;

step three: starting a high-power motor (11);

step four: pouring kitchen waste from the opening (341);

step five: the kitchen waste enters the liquid recovery box (32) from the filter holes (352) along the liquid of the flow guide steel plate (35) for collection;

step six: the kitchen waste liquid-containing waste material passes through a first group of extruding barrels (23) which are arranged up and down, and the extruded liquid enters a liquid recovery tank (32) through a filtering hole (352);

step seven: the garbage obtained by extrusion enters a second group of extrusion cylinders (23) which are arranged up and down, further extrusion is carried out, and the extruded liquid enters a liquid recovery box (32) through a collecting tank (351);

step eight: the garbage enters a solid material recovery box (35) along a diversion steel plate (35);

step nine: and finishing squeezing and draining.

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