CN115155696A

CN115155696A - Shelling treatment equipment applicable to various grains and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN115155696A
Application number: CN202210807193.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张绪强
Original assignee: Yangxin Changfeng Rice Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Yangxin Changfeng Rice Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-11
Filing date: 2022-07-11
Publication date: 2022-10-11

Abstract

The invention discloses shelling treatment equipment applicable to various grains and a using method thereof, and the technical scheme comprises a shelling box, a driving motor and two electric telescopic rods, wherein a base is arranged outside the shelling box; actuating mechanism is including rotating the screw conveyer pole of connection inside the solid fixed cylinder, the externally mounted of solid fixed cylinder has the loading board, the inside of shelling the case is provided with and is used for carrying out the mechanism of shelling of hammering to cereal, the mechanism of shelling sets up the impact disc at the incasement portion of shelling including the activity, direct impact force between extrusion piece and the cereal can be reduced through the spring, the spring makes the impact plate can carry out the low-angle rotation at the in-process of assaulting simultaneously, and then make still have the effect of friction shelling outside the broken chaff of impact, and then can shell cereal fast.

Description

Shelling treatment equipment applicable to various grains and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of grain husking, in particular to husking treatment equipment applicable to various grains and a using method thereof.

Background

Cereals, as the traditional diet of Chinese people, have been one of the indispensable foods on the dining table of common people for thousands of years, play an important role in the diet of China and are taken as the traditional staple food.

In order to meet the ever-increasing equipment requirements and the ever-increasing technical requirements of large-scale grain processing enterprises, the most common grain processing enterprises comprise husking devices, and most of the husking devices are extruded under the action of mechanical thrust and rapidly remove the husks of grains through self-phase friction.

Through retrieval, the invention patent with the Chinese patent number of CN109046520A discloses a grain shelling device, which comprises a machine body, a rotating shaft and a shell storage bin, wherein a shelling chamber is fixed on the inner side of the top of the machine body, a stirring roller is arranged in the shelling chamber, shelling blades are fixed on the stirring roller, a first filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the shelling chamber, the rotating shaft is installed on the inner wall of a feeding pipe, a vibrating motor is arranged at the edge end of the primary filter screen and positioned on the outer side of the feeding pipe, a shelling channel is connected to the other side of the shelling chamber, the shell storage bin is fixed at the lower end of the shelling channel, a shell outlet is reserved at the bottom of the shell storage bin, a discharging base is installed on the inner side of the bottom of the machine body, and a discharging port is formed in the edge of the bottom of the machine body. This cereal device of shelling is provided with vibrating motor and first screen cloth, sieves out weeds on the cereal, through broken shell blade and auxiliary blade, lets the shelling of cereal more abundant, through the machine of taking out the shell, with shell and corn separation, the convenient collection.

However, the above-mentioned device can only remove the shell of the grains by friction during the actual use, but in the actual use, the grain size is different, so the distance of friction or impact needs to be adjusted, and a single friction is difficult to effectively remove the shell of the grains, so that a part of the unhulled grains are remained in the shelled grains, so that a shelling treatment device and a use method thereof, which are applicable to various grains, are required.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects that the friction or impact distance needs to be adjusted due to different sizes of grains and effective husking of the grains is difficult to carry out by single friction in the prior art, and provides husking treatment equipment applicable to various grains and a using method thereof.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a shelling device applicable to various grains comprises a shelling box 1, a driving motor 5 and two electric telescopic rods 14, wherein a base 4 is installed outside the shelling box 1, a supporting plate 8 is installed inside the shelling box 1, a fixed cylinder 10 is installed outside the supporting plate 8, and a driving mechanism for feeding grains is arranged inside the fixed cylinder 10;

actuating mechanism is connected including rotating the inside screw conveyor 13 of solid fixed cylinder 10, the externally mounted of solid fixed cylinder 10 has loading board 11, the inside of shelling case 1 is provided with and is used for carrying out the mechanism of shelling of hammering to cereal, the mechanism of shelling sets up including the activity the impact dish 12 of shelling case 1 inside, the externally mounted of shelling case 1 has air-supply line 3, the outside of impacting dish 12 is provided with adjustment mechanism.

The above technical solution further comprises:

the output end of the driving motor 5 penetrates into the shell removing box 1, and the output end of the driving motor 5 is connected with the end part of the spiral conveying rod 13.

The outside symmetry of backup pad 8 is rotated and is connected with arc 9, two electric telescopic handle 14 all installs the outside of backup pad 8, electric telescopic handle 14's output with the outside of arc 9 is connected.

The inside sliding connection of striking dish 12 has striking plate 19, striking plate 19 keeps away from one side of striking dish 12 installs a plurality of dummy blocks 21, the internally mounted of striking dish 12 has a plurality of springs 20, the spring 20 keep away from the one end of striking dish 12 with the outside of striking plate 19 is connected.

The top of shelling case 1 is provided with driving plate 2, driving plate 2 with it is provided with the connecting rod to remove between the case 1, servo motor 16 is installed at the top of shelling case 1, eccentric wheel 17 is installed to servo motor 16's output shaft end, eccentric wheel 17's outside rotation is connected with actuating lever 18, actuating lever 18 is kept away from eccentric wheel 17's one end with driving plate 2's outside rotation is connected.

The adjusting mechanism comprises transmission rods 6 symmetrically arranged outside the impact disc 12, the transmission rods 6 penetrate from the inside of the shell removing box 1 to the outside of the shell removing box 1, and one end, far away from the impact disc 12, of the transmission rods 6 is rotatably connected with an internal threaded pipe 7.

And bolts 15 are symmetrically arranged on the outer part of the transmission plate 2, and the bolts 15 are in threaded connection with the inner part of the internal threaded pipe 7.

A method of using a shelling facility adapted for use with a plurality of grains, comprising the steps of:

the method comprises the following steps: firstly, grains to be shelled are added into the shelling box 1, then the internal threaded pipe 7 is rotated according to the size of the grains, and the position of the impact disc 12 is adjusted by the internal threaded pipe 7 in the rotating process, so that the hammering force on the grains is adjusted;

step two: starting a driving motor 5, wherein the driving motor 5 drives a spiral conveying rod 13 to start rotating, the spiral conveying rod 13 conveys grains on the upper part of a supporting plate 8 upwards in the rotating process, the conveyed grains move to the surface of a bearing plate 11, at the moment, a connecting rod outside a transmission plate 2 is taken down, a servo motor 16 is started, the servo motor 16 drives an eccentric wheel 17 to start rotating, the eccentric wheel 17 drives the transmission plate 2 to move up and down through a driving rod 18 in the rotating process, the transmission plate 2 enables an impact disc 12 to move up and down in the moving up and down process, and therefore the grains are impacted and shelled through an extrusion block 21;

step three: after impact shelling of grains is completed, the electric telescopic rod 14 and the air inlet pipe 3 are started, the electric telescopic rod 14 drives the arc-shaped plate 9 to start rotating, the crushed grains drop downwards at the moment, the air inlet pipe 3 generates wind power to separate the grains from the shells, and finally the grains after shelling are discharged to the outside of the shelling box 1.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the grain hulling device, grains on the upper portion of the supporting plate 8 are conveyed upwards through the spiral conveying rod 13 in the driving mechanism in the rotating process, and then the grains are conveyed to the outside of the bearing plate 11 through the fixing cylinder 10, so that the extruding block 21 can impact and hulle the grains conveniently, and meanwhile, the grains in the hulling box 1 can be repeatedly hulled through the extruding block 21 along with the continuous rotation of the spiral conveying rod 13, and the hulling rate of the grains is greatly increased.

2. In the invention, when the device is used, the distance between the lowest point of the extrusion block 21 and grains is adjusted by rotating the internal threaded pipe 7, so that the position of the extrusion block 21 can be effectively adjusted according to the size of the grains, the device is suitable for various grains, and the applicability of the device is greatly increased.

3. According to the invention, the direct impact force between the extrusion block 21 and the grains can be reduced through the spring 20, and meanwhile, the impact plate 19 can rotate at a small angle in the impact process through the spring 20, so that a friction shelling effect is achieved besides the impact of crushing the husks, and the grains can be quickly shelled.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first internal structure of a shelling apparatus for various grains and a method for using the same according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second internal schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a third internal structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a fourth internal schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a partial schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a structure a in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a shelling box; 2. a drive plate; 3. an air inlet pipe; 4. a base; 5. a drive motor; 6. a transmission rod; 7. an internally threaded tube; 8. a support plate; 9. an arc-shaped plate; 10. a fixed cylinder; 11. carrying a plate; 12. an impact disk; 13. a screw conveying rod; 14. an electric telescopic rod; 15. a bolt; 16. a servo motor; 17. an eccentric wheel; 18. a drive rod; 19. an impact plate; 20. a spring; 21. and extruding the block.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1-7, the shelling equipment suitable for various grains and the using method thereof comprise a shelling box 1, a driving motor 5 and two electric telescopic rods 14, wherein a base 4 is arranged outside the shelling box 1, a supporting plate 8 is arranged inside the shelling box 1, a fixed cylinder 10 is arranged outside the supporting plate 8, and a driving mechanism for feeding grains is arranged inside the fixed cylinder 10;

the driving mechanism comprises a spiral conveying rod 13 which is rotatably connected inside the fixed cylinder 10, a bearing plate 11 is installed outside the fixed cylinder 10, a husking mechanism for hammering grains is arranged inside the husking box 1, the husking mechanism comprises an impact disc 12 which is movably arranged inside the husking box 1, an air inlet pipe 3 is installed outside the husking box 1, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged outside the impact disc 12;

the output end of the driving motor 5 penetrates into the shelling box 1, and the output end of the driving motor 5 is connected with the end part of the spiral conveying rod 13;

the outer part of the supporting plate 8 is symmetrically and rotatably connected with an arc-shaped plate 9, two electric telescopic rods 14 are arranged on the outer part of the supporting plate 8, and the output ends of the electric telescopic rods 14 are connected with the outer part of the arc-shaped plate 9;

the inside sliding connection of striking dish 12 has striking plate 19, and the one side of striking plate 19 keeping away from striking dish 12 installs a plurality of crushing pieces 21, and the internally mounted of striking dish 12 has a plurality of springs 20, and the one end that the spring 20 kept away from striking dish 12 is connected with the outside of striking plate 19.

The operating principle of the shelling equipment applicable to various grains and the using method thereof based on the first embodiment is that during operation, grains for shelling are added into the shelling box 1, and a feeding hole (not shown in the prior art drawing) is formed in the shelling box 1;

then the driving motor 5 is started, the driving motor 5 drives the spiral conveying rod 13 to start to rotate, the penetrating groove is formed in the bottom of the fixed cylinder 10, grains can conveniently enter the fixed cylinder 10, the spiral conveying rod 13 conveys the grains on the upper portion of the supporting plate 8 upwards along the fixed cylinder 10 in the rotating process, and the conveyed grains move to the surface of the bearing plate 11;

the grains are shelled through the reciprocating movement of the impact plate 12, the extrusion block 21 is contacted with the outside of the grains in the moving process of the impact plate 12, the spring 20 is arranged between the impact plate 19 and the inside of the impact plate 12, the direct impact force between the extrusion block 21 and the grains can be reduced through the spring 20, and meanwhile, the impact plate 19 can rotate at a small angle through the spring 20, so that the friction shelling effect is achieved besides the impact crushing of the husks, and the grains can be rapidly shelled;

with the continuous rotation of the spiral conveying rod 13, the grains in the husking box 1 are husked repeatedly through the extrusion block 21, so that the husking rate of the grains is greatly increased;

after impacting husking the completion to cereal, start electric telescopic handle 14 and air-supply line 3, electric telescopic handle 14 drives arc 9 and begins to rotate, and the cereal after the breakage drops downwards this moment, and air-supply line 3 produces wind-force to separate cereal and shell mutually, and the discharge pipe is still installed to the outside of shelling case 1, discharges the chaff to the outside through the discharge pipe and collects, and the cereal after the final shelling prolongs the outside of another direction discharge to shelling case 1 and collects.

Example two

As shown in fig. 1-7, based on the first embodiment, a driving plate 2 is disposed on the top of the shelling box 1, a connecting rod is disposed between the driving plate 2 and the shelling box 1, a servo motor 16 is mounted on the top of the shelling box 1, an eccentric wheel 17 is mounted at the end of an output shaft of the servo motor 16, a driving rod 18 is rotatably connected to the outside of the eccentric wheel 17, and one end of the driving rod 18, which is far away from the eccentric wheel 17, is rotatably connected to the outside of the driving plate 2.

In this embodiment, take off the outside connecting rod of driving plate 2, can play the supporting role to driving plate 2 when the idle through the connecting rod, restart servo motor 16, servo motor 16 drives eccentric wheel 17 and begins to rotate, eccentric wheel 17 drives driving plate 2 through actuating lever 18 at the pivoted in-process and reciprocates, driving plate 2 drives bolt 15 at the in-process that reciprocates and begins to remove, bolt 15 makes impact disc 12 reciprocate through transfer line 6, thereby crust removal is carried out to cereal through extrusion piece 21.

EXAMPLE III

As shown in fig. 1-7, based on the first or second embodiment, the adjusting mechanism includes the transmission rods 6 symmetrically installed outside the impact disc 12, the transmission rods 6 penetrate from the inside of the shelling box 1 to the outside of the shelling box 1, and one end of the transmission rods 6 far away from the impact disc 12 is rotatably connected with the internally threaded pipe 7; and bolts 15 are symmetrically arranged on the outer part of the transmission plate 2, and the bolts 15 are in threaded connection with the inner part of the internally threaded pipe 7.

In this embodiment, the during operation observes the size of cereal earlier, then rotates internal thread pipe 7 according to the size of cereal, because threaded connection between internal thread pipe 7 and the bolt 15 to internal thread pipe 7 pivoted in-process is adjusted the position of assaulting dish 12, is suitable for multiple cereal to use, greatly increased the suitability of device.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The shelling equipment applicable to various grains comprises a shelling box 1, a driving motor 5 and two electric telescopic rods 14, and is characterized in that a base 4 is installed outside the shelling box 1, a supporting plate 8 is installed inside the shelling box 1, a fixed cylinder 10 is installed outside the supporting plate 8, and a driving mechanism for feeding grains is arranged inside the fixed cylinder 10;

2. The shelling apparatus for several grains as claimed in claim 1, wherein said output end of said drive motor 5 is extended into said shelling box 1, and said output end of said drive motor 5 is connected to an end of said screw conveyor 13.

3. The shelling apparatus for several cereals according to claim 2, wherein an arc plate 9 is symmetrically and rotatably connected to the outside of said supporting plate 8, said two electric telescopic rods 14 are installed at the outside of said supporting plate 8, and the output end of said electric telescopic rods 14 is connected to the outside of said arc plate 9.

4. The shelling equipment for several cereals according to claim 3, wherein said impact plate 12 is slidably connected with an impact plate 19 inside, a plurality of pressing blocks 21 are installed on one side of said impact plate 19 far from said impact plate 12, a plurality of springs 20 are installed inside said impact plate 12, and one end of said springs 20 far from said impact plate 12 is connected with the outside of said impact plate 19.

5. The shelling apparatus suitable for various cereals according to claim 4, wherein a driving plate 2 is disposed on the top of said shelling tank 1, a connecting rod is disposed between said driving plate 2 and said shelling tank 1, a servo motor 16 is mounted on the top of said shelling tank 1, an eccentric wheel 17 is mounted at the end of the output shaft of said servo motor 16, a driving rod 18 is rotatably connected to the outside of said eccentric wheel 17, and one end of said driving rod 18 far from said eccentric wheel 17 is rotatably connected to the outside of said driving plate 2.

6. The shelling apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein said adjusting mechanism comprises a driving rod 6 symmetrically installed outside said impact plate 12, said driving rod 6 penetrates from the inside of said shelling box 1 to the outside of said shelling box 1, and an internally threaded pipe 7 is rotatably connected to one end of said driving rod 6 far from said impact plate 12.

7. The shelling equipment for several cereals according to claim 6, wherein said driving plate 2 is symmetrically mounted with bolts 15 on the outside, and said bolts 15 are connected with the internal thread of said internally threaded tube 7.

8. A method for using a shelling device for a plurality of grains, comprising the steps of:

the method comprises the following steps: grains to be shelled are added into the shelling box 1, then the internal threaded pipe 7 is rotated according to the size of the grains, and the position of the impact disc 12 is adjusted by the internal threaded pipe 7 in the rotating process, so that the hammering force on the grains is adjusted;

step two: starting a driving motor 5, wherein the driving motor 5 drives a spiral conveying rod 13 to start to rotate, the spiral conveying rod 13 conveys grains on the upper part of a supporting plate 8 upwards in the rotating process, the conveyed grains move to the surface of a bearing plate 11, a connecting rod outside a transmission plate 2 is taken down at the moment, a servo motor 16 is started, the servo motor 16 drives an eccentric wheel 17 to start to rotate, the eccentric wheel 17 drives the transmission plate 2 to move up and down through a driving rod 18 in the rotating process, the transmission plate 2 enables an impact disc 12 to move up and down in the moving up and down process, and therefore the grains are impacted and shelled through an extrusion block 21;