CN115152636A - Detoxification test-tube seedling intensive culture device - Google Patents
Detoxification test-tube seedling intensive culture device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115152636A CN115152636A CN202210972566.5A CN202210972566A CN115152636A CN 115152636 A CN115152636 A CN 115152636A CN 202210972566 A CN202210972566 A CN 202210972566A CN 115152636 A CN115152636 A CN 115152636A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H4/00—Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor
- A01H4/001—Culture apparatus for tissue culture
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Abstract
The invention provides a detoxification test-tube plantlet intensive culture device, and mainly relates to the field of test-tube plantlet cultivation. A detoxification test-tube plantlet intensive culture device comprises a culture frame, wherein a plurality of bearing platforms are linearly arranged on the culture frame along the height direction; the LED lamp comprises a bearing table, and is characterized in that a lamp cavity is arranged in the bearing table, the bottom surface of the lamp cavity is a grid plate, a plurality of slots in a long hole shape are formed in the top surface of the lamp cavity along the length direction, a light guide plate is arranged in each slot, a plurality of fluorescent lamps are linearly arranged in the lamp cavity, the fluorescent lamps and the light guide plates are arranged under the light guide plates in a one-to-one correspondence mode, lower light reflecting plates are arranged on two sides of the bottom of each fluorescent lamp, upper light reflecting plates are arranged on the tops of the fluorescent lamps, and the tops of the upper light reflecting plates are connected to two sides of each slot. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can uniformly supplement light for the virus-free test-tube plantlets, ensure the development of all the test-tube plantlets, balance the development of the densely arranged test-tube plantlets and ensure the synchronous transplantation of the virus-free test-tube plantlets.
Description
Technical Field
The invention mainly relates to the field of test-tube plantlet cultivation, in particular to a detoxification test-tube plantlet intensive cultivation device.
Background
The quality of crops propagated in multiple generations is gradually reduced, and the quality of crops propagated in one generation is not as good as that of crops propagated in the other generation. The main reason for the quality deterioration of crops is the infection of plant viruses. Particularly for asexually propagated crops, no safe and effective medicine is available for treating virus diseases accumulated in the asexual propagation process of the crops at present. In order to ensure the stability of the genetic material of the species, the whole hereditary property of the original species can be maintained only by adopting plant nutriment to carry out rapid propagation through a plant tissue culture technology, and the consistency of the germplasm of the species is realized.
The cultivation of the virus-free seedlings is usually carried out in a greenhouse, and the virus-free seedlings are supplemented with light by using a fluorescent lamp to simulate sunlight irradiation. However, in order to improve the culture efficiency, the virus-free seedlings are usually arranged densely, and sometimes culture bottles for the virus-free seedlings are stacked, so that the virus-free seedlings are unevenly supplemented with light, the virus-free seedlings are easily maldevelopment, and the virus-free seedlings cannot be transplanted in the same period.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the detoxification test-tube plantlet intensive culture device which can uniformly supplement light for detoxification test-tube plantlets, ensure the development of all test-tube plantlets, ensure the development balance of densely arranged test-tube plantlets and ensure the synchronous transplanting of the detoxification test-tube plantlets.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a detoxification test-tube plantlet intensive culture device comprises a culture frame, wherein a plurality of bearing tables are linearly arranged on the culture frame along the height direction, and the bearing tables and the culture frame are arranged in a sliding manner; the LED fluorescent lamp is characterized in that a lamp cavity is arranged in the plummer, the bottom surface of the lamp cavity is a grid plate, a plurality of slots in a long hole shape are formed in the top surface of the lamp cavity along the length direction, a light guide plate is arranged in each slot, a plurality of fluorescent lamps are linearly arranged in the lamp cavity and are arranged under the light guide plate in a one-to-one correspondence with the light guide plates, lower reflecting plates are arranged on two sides of the bottom of each fluorescent lamp, each lower reflecting plate is a cone which is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom, the lower reflecting plates of the fluorescent lamps are adjacent to each other and are connected at the bottom of the lower reflecting plate, an upper reflecting plate is arranged at the top of each fluorescent lamp and is a cone which is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and the tops of the upper reflecting plates are connected on two sides of the slots.
The top of the light guide plate is provided with a cambered mirror corresponding to the fluorescent lamp, and the cambered mirror protrudes downwards.
The light guide plate is a light-transmitting plate with a cavity in the center.
The light guide plates in the same slot are provided with a plurality of light guide plates which are arranged in the slot in a linear mode.
The fluorescent lamp is a cylindrical lamp tube, the fluorescent lamp is arranged along the length direction of the lamp cavity, and the lower light reflecting plate and the upper light reflecting plate are butted in the middle of the fluorescent lamp.
The upper reflector is in close contact with the fluorescent lamp, an air channel is formed by the upper reflector, the fluorescent lamp and the light guide plate in a surrounding mode, an exhaust fan and a temperature controller are arranged in the air channel, and the temperature controller controls the exhaust fan to be started intermittently according to temperature signals.
The top of the lamp cavity is made of a heat insulation plate.
The culture bottles on the bearing platform are densely arranged in a single layer.
Four rows of culture bottles are arranged on the bearing platform, and the fluorescent lamps are positioned at the bottom between the first row of culture bottles and the second row of culture bottles and at the bottom between the third row of culture bottles and the fourth row of culture bottles.
The height of the light guide plate is not more than two thirds of the height of the culture bottle.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, a light supplementing design of a built-in lamp of the bearing table is adopted, so that light can be supplemented above the culture bottles which are densely arranged. The light filling of top still can be carried out at the light guide plate at plummer top to the light source to the light filling of side is carried out for the blake bottle of intensive setting, and is more even with the illumination that the detoxification test tube seedling that improves in the blake bottle received, the stable development of guarantee detoxification test tube seedling makes the development of detoxification test tube seedling more even, guarantees that same batch of test tube seedling can transplant in the same phase.
This design adopts the mode of baffle light filling, can utilize same light source to realize the operation of top illumination light filling and side light filling, has retrencied the structure of light filling, and maneuverability is stronger. Meanwhile, the design of the light guide plate isolates the heat of a part of fluorescent lamps, and the influence of extra temperature on the development of test tube seedlings can be avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a lamp cavity structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom view of the carrier table of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the carrier stage of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a light guide plate mounting structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the carrier table of the present invention.
Reference numerals shown in the drawings: 1. a culture shelf; 2. a bearing table; 3. a lamp cavity; 4. a grid plate; 5. a slot; 6. a light guide plate; 7. a fluorescent lamp; 8. a lower reflector; 9. an upper reflector; 10. an air duct; 11. an exhaust fan; 12. and (4) a culture flask.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teaching of the present invention, and these equivalents also fall within the scope of the present application.
As shown in fig. 1-7, the detoxification test-tube plantlet intensive culture apparatus of the present invention mainly updates the illumination system of the detoxification test-tube plantlets, so that the detoxification test-tube plantlets of the same batch can be uniformly supplemented with light, and the development of the detoxification test-tube plantlets is balanced. This device is including cultivateing frame 1, cultivate and go up along a plurality of plummer 2 of direction of height linear installation on the frame 1, the position is settled as the blake bottle of detoxification test tube seedling to plummer 2. In this embodiment, only a single layer of culture bottles is arranged on the platform 2, and the height of the platform 2 is slightly larger than that of the culture bottles.
In order to save space cost by bearing more culture bottles in the same height space, the height of the bearing platform 2 is lower, so that the bearing platform 2 and the culture rack 1 are arranged in a sliding manner in order to facilitate taking and placing of the culture bottles. Install flexible slide rail between culture rack 1 and the plummer 2 to can make plummer 2 from cultivateing 1 interior roll-off of rack, thereby be convenient for putting and taking off of blake bottle.
In the invention, a fluorescent lamp is not arranged on the side surface of the culture frame 1 for light supplement, the bearing platform 2 is improved to a certain extent, and a lamp cavity 3 is arranged in the bearing platform 2. And a fluorescent lamp 7 is arranged in the lamp cavity 3 for light supplement.
The bottom surface of the lamp cavity 3 is provided with a grid plate 4, the grid plate 4 can transmit light well, and meanwhile, the lamp cavity 3 is protected and carried to a certain extent. Light rays emitted by a fluorescent lamp 7 arranged in the lamp cavity 3 can well penetrate through the grid plate 4 to supplement light to the top of the culture bottle on the bearing platform 2 below, and uniform illumination is provided for growth and development of virus-free test-tube seedlings in the culture bottle. The top of the lamp cavity 3 is made of a heat insulation plate, so that the heat of the fluorescent lamp 7 is prevented from influencing the development of the virus-free test-tube plantlet in the culture bottle. The top surface of the lamp cavity 3 is provided with a plurality of slot 5 in a long hole shape along the length direction, the light guide plate 6 is inserted and installed in the slot 5, the light guide plate 6 has good light path trafficability characteristic and can conduct light well, and therefore illumination is supplemented for the virus-free test-tube plantlets in the culture bottles on the two sides. The setting of light guide plate 6 is compared in one side fluorescent lamp light filling method of commonly used, can take care of the detoxification test tube seedling of inside in the blake bottle of intensive setting, avoids being located the detoxification test tube seedling of inboard and can't obtain sufficient and even illumination because the blake bottle in the outside blocks, makes the detoxification test tube seedling of same batch can develop the equilibrium.
Specifically, the fluorescent lamp 7 adopts a cylindrical lamp tube, and the fluorescent lamp 7 is arranged along the length direction of the lamp cavity 3, so that the length direction of the bearing plate 2 can be covered, and sufficient and uniform illumination is provided for the virus-free test tube seedlings densely arranged on the bearing plate 2. The fluorescent lamps 7 and the light guide plates 6 are arranged under the light guide plates 6 in a one-to-one correspondence mode. In order to facilitate the light guide plates 6 to be mounted and dismounted, a plurality of light guide plates 6 are arranged in the same slot 5, and the plurality of light guide plates 6 are arranged in the slot 5 in a linear and compact mode. When the culture bottle is inconvenient to take and place, the light guide plate 6 can be directly detached. The light guide plate 6 is a light-transmitting plate with a cavity in the center. More specifically, the light guide plate 6 is made of an acrylic plate.
In order to make the fluorescent lamp 7 can carry out more even illumination to the detoxification test tube seedling of intensive arrangement on the plummer 2 of below, reflector panel 8 under 7 bottom both sides installation of fluorescent lamp, reflector panel 8 is under the toper of width of narrowness, and is adjacent lower reflector panel 8 bottom of fluorescent lamp 7 is connected to utilize a plurality of fluorescent lamps 7 to cover the detoxification test tube seedling of plummer 2 full range, and reflector panel 8 only covers the region at plummer 2 place down, can concentrate the light ray to carry out the light filling to detoxification test tube seedling, more energy saving.
The upper reflecting plates 9 are arranged on two sides of the top of the fluorescent lamp 7, the upper reflecting plates 9 are conical, the upper part of each conical is wide, the lower part of each conical is narrow, and the tops of the upper reflecting plates 9 are connected to two sides of the slots 5. Go up reflector panel 9 and can shine upward light with fluorescent lamp 7 and reflect and collect, make it let in light guide plate 6, carry out the light filling through light guide plate 6 refraction light for the detoxification test tube seedling side of both sides, make the light filling of detoxification test tube seedling more even.
And the top of the light guide plate 6 is provided with a cambered mirror corresponding to the fluorescent lamp 7, and the cambered mirror is protruded downwards. The cambered mirror is a non-lens with a reflective bottom surface, so that light reflected by the upper reflector plate 9 can be reflected, the light is transmitted through the light guide plate 6 to supplement light to the side surface of the virus-free test-tube plantlet, and the light is fully utilized.
Specifically, the lower light reflecting plate 8 and the upper light reflecting plate 9 are butted at the upper position in the middle of the fluorescent lamp 7, so that the light of the fluorescent lamp 7 is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, and the light is supplemented to the tops of the virus-free test tube seedlings at the lower level and the side surfaces of the virus-free test tube seedlings at the upper level respectively.
In this embodiment, four rows of culture bottles are arranged on the platform 2, and the fluorescent lamps 7 are positioned at the bottom between the first row and the second row of culture bottles and at the bottom between the third row and the fourth row of culture bottles. Therefore, the number of the fluorescent lamps 7 is two, and the two groups of the corresponding light guide plates 6 are arranged, so that light is supplemented to the side surfaces of the virus-free test tube seedlings in the four rows of culture bottles. The height of the light guide plate 6 is not more than two thirds of the height of the culture bottle, so that the placement and the taking out of the culture bottle are influenced as little as possible, and meanwhile, the examination and the record of the growth condition of the virus-free test-tube plantlet are not influenced excessively. When the culture bottles are placed, the light guide plate 6 can also be used as a positioning device of the culture bottles, so that the culture bottles can be placed quickly and orderly.
More specifically, because the top of the fluorescent lamp 7 is close to the top surface of the bearing table 2, the heat generated by the fluorescent lamp 7 can act on the culture bottle through the top surface of the bearing table 2, so that the interference on the virus-free test-tube plantlets in the culture bottle is caused. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the heat dissipation device can be added to discharge the heat of the fluorescent lamp 7, and the adverse effect on the growth of the virus-free test-tube plantlet can be reduced. Specifically, the upper reflector 9 is in close contact with the fluorescent lamp 7, and the upper reflector 9 may be in contact with the fluorescent lamp 7 through a flexible wire sealing ring. The upper reflector 9, the fluorescent lamp 7 and the light guide plate 6 are enclosed to form an air duct 10, an exhaust fan 11 and a temperature controller are arranged in the air duct 10, and the temperature controller controls the exhaust fan 11 to be started intermittently according to temperature signals. When the temperature in the air duct 10 is detected to rise to the upper limit due to the scorching of the fluorescent lamp 7, the temperature controller controls the exhaust fan 11 to start up the accelerated air circulation, so as to lower the temperature of the light guide plate 6 and the top of the lamp cavity 3.
When in use, the bearing platform 2 is of a multilayer structure on the culture frame 1, wherein no culture bottle is placed above the topmost bearing platform 2, and no light guide plate 6 is arranged on the top of the topmost bearing platform 2.
This device can assemble fluorescent lamp 7's most light through the lower reflector panel in the lamps and lanterns chamber 3, the blake bottle of putting carries out the light filling on for below plummer 2, the last reflector panel 9 and the cooperation of light guide plate 6 at top in the plummer 2 of below simultaneously, can carry out the light filling to the blake bottle side, make the virus-free test tube seedling in the blake bottle receive more even and sufficient illumination, the equilibrium that the test tube seedling of guarantee virus-free develops, make same batch virus-free test tube seedling growth situation unanimous, can guarantee to transplant simultaneously.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a detoxification test-tube plantlet intensive culture apparatus, includes cultivates frame (1), its characterized in that: a plurality of bearing tables (2) are linearly arranged on the culture frame (1) along the height direction, and the bearing tables (2) and the culture frame (1) are arranged in a sliding manner; have lamps and lanterns chamber (3) in plummer (2), lamps and lanterns chamber (3) bottom surface is grid plate (4), slot (5) of a plurality of trompils form are seted up along length direction to lamps and lanterns chamber (3) top surface, set up light guide plate (6) in slot (5), be linear in lamps and lanterns chamber (3) and set up a plurality of fluorescent lamps (7), fluorescent lamp (7) and light guide plate (6) one-to-one set up under light guide plate (6), fluorescent lamp (7) bottom both sides set up reflector panel (8) down, reflector panel (8) are down wide toper, and are adjacent reflector panel (8) bottom is connected down of fluorescent lamp (7), reflector panel (9) top sets up reflector panel (9) on fluorescent lamp (7), it is narrow toper down for last width to go up reflector panel (9), it connects in slot (5) both sides to go up reflector panel (9) top.
2. The apparatus for densely cultivating the detoxified test-tube plantlets according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the light guide plate (6) is provided with a cambered mirror corresponding to the fluorescent lamp (7), and the cambered mirror is convex downwards.
3. The apparatus for densely culturing detoxified test-tube plantlets according to claim 1, wherein: the light guide plate (6) is a light-transmitting plate with a cavity in the center.
4. The apparatus for densely culturing detoxified test-tube plantlets according to claim 1, wherein: the light guide plates (6) in the same slot (5) are provided with a plurality of light guide plates (6), and the plurality of light guide plates (6) are arranged in the slot (5) in a linear mode.
5. The apparatus for densely culturing detoxified test-tube plantlets according to claim 1, wherein: the fluorescent lamp (7) is a cylindrical lamp tube, the fluorescent lamp (7) is arranged along the length direction of the lamp cavity (3), and the lower reflector (8) and the upper reflector (9) are butted in the middle of the fluorescent lamp (7).
6. The apparatus for densely culturing detoxified test-tube plantlets according to claim 1, wherein: go up reflector panel (9) and fluorescent lamp (7) in close contact with, enclose between last reflector panel (9), fluorescent lamp (7) and light guide plate (6) and get together into wind channel (10), set up exhaust fan (11) and temperature controller in wind channel (10), temperature controller controls exhaust fan (11) intermittent type according to temperature signal and starts.
7. The apparatus for densely culturing detoxified test-tube plantlets according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the lamp cavity (3) is made of a heat insulation plate.
8. The apparatus for densely culturing detoxified test-tube plantlets according to claim 1, wherein: the culture bottles on the bearing platform (2) are densely arranged in a single layer.
9. The apparatus for densely culturing the detoxified test-tube plantlets according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein: four rows of culture bottles are arranged on the bearing platform (2), and the fluorescent lamps (7) are positioned at the bottom between the first row of culture bottles and the second row of culture bottles and at the bottom between the third row of culture bottles and the fourth row of culture bottles.
10. The apparatus for densely culturing detoxified test-tube plantlets according to claim 9, wherein: the height of the light guide plate (6) is not more than two thirds of the height of the culture bottle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210972566.5A CN115152636B (en) | 2022-08-15 | 2022-08-15 | Detoxification test tube seedling intensive culture device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210972566.5A CN115152636B (en) | 2022-08-15 | 2022-08-15 | Detoxification test tube seedling intensive culture device |
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| CN115152636A true CN115152636A (en) | 2022-10-11 |
| CN115152636B CN115152636B (en) | 2023-09-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210972566.5A Active CN115152636B (en) | 2022-08-15 | 2022-08-15 | Detoxification test tube seedling intensive culture device |
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Citations (10)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5111612A (en) * | 1989-04-25 | 1992-05-12 | Shimizu Construction Co., Ltd. | Plant culture apparatus |
| JP2005328718A (en) * | 2004-05-18 | 2005-12-02 | Harison Toshiba Lighting Corp | Plant cultivation device |
| JP2011193832A (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-10-06 | Stanley Electric Co Ltd | Lighting device for raising plant and apparatus for raising plant using the same |
| CN202112129U (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2012-01-18 | 北方民族大学 | Culture shelf for virus-free potato foundation seedlings |
| CN202374834U (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-08-15 | 哈尔滨商业大学 | Plant tissue culture rack |
| CN202588022U (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2012-12-12 | 内蒙古凌志马铃薯科技股份有限公司 | Cultivation frame |
| CN103155860A (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-19 | 江阴沃土农业生物科技开发有限公司 | Potato tissue culture frame |
| CN204426096U (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-07-01 | 凌云县长生仙草生物科技开发有限公司 | A kind of energy-conservation culturing rack with fluorescent lamp |
| CN205389852U (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-07-27 | 连云港市农业科学院 | Frame is cultivateed in plant illumination |
| JP2017195838A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2017-11-02 | 昭和電工株式会社 | Plant cultivation-lighting apparatus for and plant cultivating apparatus using the same |
-
2022
- 2022-08-15 CN CN202210972566.5A patent/CN115152636B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5111612A (en) * | 1989-04-25 | 1992-05-12 | Shimizu Construction Co., Ltd. | Plant culture apparatus |
| JP2005328718A (en) * | 2004-05-18 | 2005-12-02 | Harison Toshiba Lighting Corp | Plant cultivation device |
| JP2011193832A (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-10-06 | Stanley Electric Co Ltd | Lighting device for raising plant and apparatus for raising plant using the same |
| CN202112129U (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2012-01-18 | 北方民族大学 | Culture shelf for virus-free potato foundation seedlings |
| CN103155860A (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-19 | 江阴沃土农业生物科技开发有限公司 | Potato tissue culture frame |
| CN202374834U (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-08-15 | 哈尔滨商业大学 | Plant tissue culture rack |
| CN202588022U (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2012-12-12 | 内蒙古凌志马铃薯科技股份有限公司 | Cultivation frame |
| CN204426096U (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-07-01 | 凌云县长生仙草生物科技开发有限公司 | A kind of energy-conservation culturing rack with fluorescent lamp |
| CN205389852U (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-07-27 | 连云港市农业科学院 | Frame is cultivateed in plant illumination |
| JP2017195838A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2017-11-02 | 昭和電工株式会社 | Plant cultivation-lighting apparatus for and plant cultivating apparatus using the same |
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| CN115152636B (en) | 2023-09-29 |
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