CN115152574A - Digging device for seedling transplantation - Google Patents
Digging device for seedling transplantation Download PDFInfo
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- CN115152574A CN115152574A CN202211020505.5A CN202211020505A CN115152574A CN 115152574 A CN115152574 A CN 115152574A CN 202211020505 A CN202211020505 A CN 202211020505A CN 115152574 A CN115152574 A CN 115152574A
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- digging
- necking
- driving piece
- tree
- vehicle body
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- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 70
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/06—Uprooting or pulling up trees; Extracting or eliminating stumps
- A01G23/062—Pulling up trees or stumps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a seedling transplanting and digging device, which relates to the technical field of garden equipment and comprises a vehicle body; the tree digging mechanism is arranged on the vehicle body and used for digging trees, the tree digging mechanism comprises a plurality of tree digging groups for inserting soil and a sliding group which is arranged on the vehicle body and drives the tree digging groups to vertically slide in a reciprocating manner, the tree digging group comprises a frame arranged on the sliding group, a digging driving piece arranged on the frame and a shovel blade arranged on an output shaft of the digging driving piece, and the shovel blade is arranged downwards and slantwise towards the center of the frame; the coating mechanism comprises a bearing tank arranged on the vehicle body, a necking bag paved on the opening of the bearing tank and two groups of necking assemblies which are arranged on two sides of the bearing tank and used for tensioning a necking rope of the necking bag, wherein the necking assemblies comprise thumb cylinders for clamping the necking rope of the necking bag and necking driving pieces for driving the thumb cylinders to move towards the direction close to the bearing tank or move towards the direction far away from the bearing tank. This application has the effect of conveniently wrapping up soil ball.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a garden equipment's field especially relates to a digging device is transplanted to nursery stock.
Background
In the fast-paced work and life of urban residents, the improvement of urban greening work is one of effective methods for reducing the living pressure of people, and thus higher requirements are put forward on the construction technical level of landscaping engineering.
Currently, in order to improve the transplanting efficiency, a tree mover is used for transplanting. The tree mover can only realize short-distance transplanting, the trees need to be wrapped with soil balls for long-distance transportation and transplanting, and the wrapped soil balls need to be manually wrapped, so that the tree mover is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to conveniently wrap soil balls, the application provides a seedling transplanting and digging device.
The application provides a digging device is transplanted to nursery stock adopts following technical scheme:
a seedling transplanting and pit digging device comprises a vehicle body; the tree digging mechanism is arranged on the vehicle body and used for digging trees, the tree digging mechanism comprises a plurality of groups of tree digging groups for inserting soil and a sliding group which is arranged on the vehicle body and drives the tree digging groups to vertically slide in a reciprocating manner, the tree digging groups comprise a frame arranged on the sliding group, a digging driving piece arranged on the frame and a shovel blade arranged on an output shaft of the digging driving piece, the shovel blade is arranged downwards and slantwise towards the center of the frame, and the driving piece drives the shovel blade to move towards one side far away from the frame or one side close to the frame; the wrapping mechanism comprises a bearing tank arranged on the vehicle body, a necking bag paved on an opening of the bearing tank and necking assemblies arranged on two sides of the bearing tank and used for tensioning a necking rope of the necking bag, wherein each necking assembly comprises a thumb cylinder for clamping the necking rope of the necking bag and a necking driving piece for driving the thumb cylinder to move towards the direction close to the bearing tank or move towards the direction far away from the bearing tank; the tree digging mechanism comprises a tree digging mechanism and a rotating mechanism, wherein the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating driving piece and a rotating disc, the rotating driving piece is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body, an output shaft of the rotating driving piece penetrates out of the vehicle body, the rotating disc is coaxially arranged on the output shaft of the rotating driving piece, the rotating driving piece drives the rotating disc to rotate, the tree digging mechanism is arranged on the rotating disc, and the coating mechanism is positioned on one side of the rotating disc.
Through adopting the above technical scheme, the multiunit is dug tree group and is started simultaneously, it orders about in the shovel piece shovels into soil to excavate the driving piece, order about through excavating the driving piece, multiunit shovel piece side is along mutual butt, nursery stock and partial soil are by the cladding in the shovel piece, slide this moment and order about and dig tree group rebound, rotate the driving piece afterwards and order about the rolling disc and rotate, it is relative with cladding mechanism to dig the tree mechanism, it orders about the nursery stock whereabouts to slide the group afterwards, the nursery stock inserts and bears the jar, order about two sets of throat driving pieces afterwards and remove to the one end of keeping away from and bearing the jar, the throat rope that the throat driving piece drove the throat bag both sides keeps away from each other, thereby the locking of throat bag, thereby accomplish the cladding of soil ball, the cladding of soil ball has been made things convenient for.
Optionally, one end of the shovel blade, which is far away from the driving element, is provided with a ground breaking tip.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the contact area between broken tip can reduce shovel piece and the soil to increase the pressure of shovel piece to soil, made things convenient for in the shovel piece inserts soil, made things convenient for the excavation of nursery stock.
Optionally, dig tree mechanism still including being used for carrying out the fixed centre gripping subassembly of centre gripping to the nursery stock, the centre gripping subassembly is provided with two sets ofly, the centre gripping subassembly including install in centre gripping driving piece on the frame, set up in the epaxial snap ring of centre gripping driving piece output, the snap ring is the hemicycle, the opening of snap ring sets up towards the frame center, the centre gripping driving piece orders about the snap ring removes or removes to the direction of keeping away from the nursery stock to the direction that is close to the nursery stock.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the rolling disc rotated, the nursery stock probably took place to rock to drop. This scheme is through setting up the centre gripping subassembly, and after digging tree group and digging out the nursery stock, the centre gripping subassembly orders about the snap ring and removes to the nursery stock direction, and two snap rings carry out the butt to the nursery stock simultaneously, have reduced the probability that the nursery stock dropped. On the other hand, the clamping assembly positions the nursery stock, so that the nursery stock can be conveniently excavated.
Optionally, one end of each of the two snap rings, which is close to each other, is detachably connected with a rubber pad.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rubber pad itself has elastic deformation, and when the snap ring removed along with the driving piece, the rubber pad took place the risk of scratch because of rigid butt along with the removal butt to the nursery stock on the snap ring.
Optionally, still including install in on the rolling disc and be used for carrying out the water spray mechanism of humidification to the soil that needs excavate, water spray mechanism including install in on the automobile body and be used for the water tank of retaining, install in on the automobile body and be used for the water pump of the water of pumping box in and one end set up in the water pipe of the water outlet department other end of water pump water spray towards ground.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in the water pump thickened the water in the water tank into the water pipe, water sprayed the week side end to the nursery stock from the water pipe, carried out the humidification to soil around, made soil softer to made things convenient for inserting of shovel piece, and then made things convenient for and dug the tree.
Optionally, the tree digging device further comprises a soil filling mechanism which is installed on the rotating disc and used for filling soil, a connecting line between the soil filling mechanism and the tree digging mechanism passes through the axis of the rotating disc, the soil filling mechanism comprises a storage box and a soil filling driving piece, the storage box is provided with an inner cavity, a discharge pipe which is communicated with the inner cavity is arranged on the side wall of the storage box, the discharge pipe is inclined downwards towards the ground, a closed plate is arranged on the output end of the soil filling driving piece, and a plug-in groove for inserting the closed plate is formed in the side wall of the storage box.
By adopting the technical scheme, soil pits can be left in the soil after the nursery stocks are dug out, and the planting conditions of cultivated land can be damaged. When the rotating disc rotates the tree digging assembly to be aligned with the cladding assembly, the soil filling mechanism is aligned to the soil pit, the soil filling driving piece drives the closing plate to slide out, the discharging pipe is communicated with the inner cavity, soil flows into the soil pit from the discharging pipe, the soil pit is filled and leveled, and the risk of damaging the planting conditions of cultivated land is reduced.
Optionally, the storage box is provided with an inclined surface parallel to the discharge pipe at the bottom of the inner cavity.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the mobility of soil is not enough, soil probably glues at the bottom of the chamber of inner chamber, can not follow discharging pipe and discharge. This scheme is through setting up the inclined plane, and soil drops to the inclined plane on, receives the guide on inclined plane and drops to the discharging tube in, reduces the unable exhaust risk of earth.
Optionally, the shovel blade is detachably connected to the output shaft of the excavating driving member.
By adopting the technical scheme, the shoveling sheets in different shapes can be replaced, so that soil balls in different shapes are formed, the method is suitable for soil balls in different shapes corresponding to different nursery stocks, and the survival rate of the nursery stocks is increased.
Optionally, a pulley is arranged at the bottom of the bearing tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the soil ball cladding finishes, need lift up and bear the jar and carry, because bear the weight ratio of jar plus the nursery stock heavier, it is more difficult to carry. This scheme can promote to bear the weight of the jar and remove through setting up the pulley, has made things convenient for the transport of nursery stock.
Optionally, a positioning part for positioning the bearing tank is arranged on the vehicle body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, owing to bear the weight of tank bottom and set up the pulley, lead to bearing the weight of the jar and probably take place to slide. This scheme is through setting up the setting element, and the setting element carries out the centre gripping to bearing the jar, reduces to bear the gliding risk of jar.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the seedling transplanting and pit digging device is provided with the tree digging mechanism and the covering mechanism, the tree digging mechanism digs out seedlings, and the covering mechanism covers the seedlings with soil balls, so that the soil balls can be conveniently covered.
2. The seedling transplanting and pit digging device humidifies soil around the seedlings by arranging the water spraying mechanism, so that the soil is softer, the insertion of a shovel blade is facilitated, and the digging of trees is facilitated;
3. the seedling transplanting and digging device can fill soil pits by arranging the soil filling mechanism, so that the risk of damaging the planting conditions of cultivated land is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a seedling transplanting and digging device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the vehicle body;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a water spray mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the tree mover;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the earth-filling mechanism;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the storage case;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the throat assembly and the positioning assembly.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a rotating mechanism; 21. rotating the driving member; 22. rotating the disc; 3. a water spraying mechanism; 31. a water tank; 32. a water pump; 321. a connecting pipe; 33. a water pipe; 331. a spray head; 4. a tree digging mechanism; 41. digging a tree group; 411. a frame; 4111. a position yielding port; 412. a digging component; 4121. a slide rail; 4122. a slider; 4123. shoveling sheets; 41231. breaking soil tips; 4124. an excavation drive; 4125. a screw rod; 413. a clamping assembly; 4131. clamping the driving member; 4132. a snap ring; 41321. a rubber pad; 42. a slipping group; 421. a sliding drive member; 422. a sliding plate; 423. a screw; 424. a limiting rod; 425. a limiting plate; 5. a soil filling mechanism; 51. a storage box; 511. a discharge pipe; 512. inserting grooves; 5121. an inclined surface; 513. an inner cavity; 514. a discharge port; 52. a fill driving member; 521. a closing plate; 6. a coating mechanism; 61. a carrying tank; 611. a pulley; 62. shrinking a pocket; 63. a necking component; 631. a support plate; 632. a thumb cylinder; 633. a throat drive; 6331. a fixing plate; 7. a positioning assembly; 71. positioning a driving piece; 72. positioning a plate; 721. an arc-shaped groove.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-7.
The embodiment of the application discloses digging device is transplanted to nursery stock. Referring to fig. 1, the seedling transplanting and pit digging device comprises a vehicle body 1, a rotating mechanism 2, a water spraying mechanism 3, a tree digging mechanism 4, a soil filling mechanism 5 and a coating mechanism 6. The turning mechanism 2 is mounted on the vehicle body 1. The nursery stock can be dug out through the tree digging mechanism 4. The soil to be excavated in advance can be sprayed with water through the water spraying mechanism 3, so that the hardness of the soil can be reduced, and the tree digging mechanism 4 can be excavated more conveniently. The excavated soil pit can be covered by the soil filling mechanism 5. The bottom of the nursery stock is coated through the coating mechanism 6, and the survival rate of the nursery stock is improved.
Referring to fig. 2, the rotating mechanism 2 includes a rotary drive 21 and a rotary disk 22. In this embodiment, the drive is preferably provided as an electric motor. The driving member is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body 1, and the driving member is connected to the bottom of the vehicle body 1 in a threaded manner. The output shaft of the driving member vertically penetrates through the vehicle body 1, the rotating disc 22 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the driving member, the rotating disc 22 and the output shaft of the driving member are coaxially arranged, and the rotating disc 22 and the output shaft of the driving member are connected through a key. The water spraying mechanism 3, the tree digging mechanism 4 and the soil filling mechanism 5 are all installed on the rotating disc 22, the water spraying mechanism 3, the tree digging mechanism 4 and the soil filling mechanism 5 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the top surface of the rotating disc 22, and a connecting line of the tree digging mechanism 4 and the soil filling mechanism 5 passes through the axis of the rotating disc 22.
Referring to fig. 3, the water spray mechanism 3 includes a water tank 31 for storing water, a water pipe 33 for watering the soil surface, and a water pump 32 for introducing the water pump 32 in the water tank 31 into the water pipe 33. The water tank 31 is fixedly mounted to the rotatable disk 22, and the water tank 31 is mounted to the rotatable disk 22 by bolts, for example. The water pipe 33 has a water outlet end and a water inlet end, the water inlet end is screwed to the water outlet of the water pump 32, the water outlet end is arranged towards the soil surface, and the water outlet end of the water pipe 33 is screwed with the spray head 331. Install the connecting pipe 321 that is used for water delivery between water pump 32 and the water tank 31, water pump 32 passes through in connecting pipe 321 with the water pump 32 oral siphon 33 in the water tank 31, and water spills from shower nozzle 331, and shower nozzle 331 can disperse the water in the water pipe 33 for hydroenergy evenly spills on the soil of the week side of nursery stock, humidifies soil, makes soil comparatively soft, has made things convenient for subsequent digging tree.
Referring to fig. 4, the tree cutting mechanism 4 includes a tree cutting group 41 for inserting into soil and a sliding group 42 for driving the tree cutting group 41 to vertically slide back and forth.
The tree digging group 41 includes a frame 411 having a square frame shape, and a plurality of digging assemblies 412 mounted on the frame 411. In this embodiment, the excavating components 412 are provided in four groups, the four groups of excavating components 412 are respectively and correspondingly installed at the corners of the inner opening of the frame 411, and an abdicating opening 4111 is formed at one side of the frame 411.
Referring to fig. 4, the digging assembly 412 includes a slide rail 4121, a slide block 4122, a blade 4123, a digging drive 4124, and a lead screw 4125. The slide rail 4121 is welded at the corner of the inner opening of the frame 411, and the slide rail 4121 is inclined downwards towards the center of the frame 411. The slide 4122 is slidably connected to the slide rail 4121. The shovel 4123 is fixedly mounted to an end of the block 4122 remote from the frame 411. For example, the shovel 4123 is bolted to the block 4122. The end of the shovel piece 4123 remote from the slider 4122 is provided with a ground breaking tip 41231. An excavation drive 4124 is fixedly mounted to an end of the frame 411 remote from the blade 4123, the excavation drive 4124 being bolted to the frame 411, the excavation drive 4124 preferably being provided as a motor in this embodiment. The screw 4125 is coaxially and fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the excavating driving member 4124, illustratively, the screw 4125 and the output shaft of the excavating driving frame are connected by a key, the screw 4125 and the slide rail 4121 are parallel to each other, and the screw passes through the slide rail 4121.
The digging driving member 4124 drives the screw 4125 to rotate, and the slide rail 4121 limits the slide block 4122 to move only along the length direction of the slide rail 4121, so as to limit the rotation of the slide block 4122, and further drive the shovel 4123 to move to the side far away from the frame 411, so as to insert into the soil.
The four sets of excavating components 412 are started simultaneously, the four sets of shovel blades 4123 move simultaneously and are inserted into the soil, and the two side edges of each shovel blade 4123 are mutually abutted with the side edges of the two adjacent shovel blades 4123. The four groups of shovel blades 4123 are spliced and the middle part forms an inner cavity 513. The shovel 4123 is inserted into the soil and spliced to wrap the nursery stock and part of the soil in the inner cavity 513.
Referring to fig. 4, the tree digging mechanism 4 further includes two groups of clamping assemblies 413 for clamping and fixing the nursery stock, and the two groups of clamping assemblies 413 are respectively disposed on two sides of the frame 411. The clamp assembly 413 includes a clamp drive 4131 and a clamp ring 4132, the clamp drive 4131 being fixedly mounted to an end of the frame 411 remote from the blade 4123, the clamp drive 4131 being illustratively mounted to the frame 411 by bolts. In the present embodiment, the clamp driving member 4131 is preferably provided as an air cylinder. The retaining ring 4132 is semi-annular and the retaining ring 4132 is fixedly mounted to the air shaft of the clamp drive block 4131. Illustratively, the retaining ring 4132 is mounted to the air shaft of the clamp drive block by a nut, and the retaining ring 4132 is located at an end of the clamp drive block 4131 near the center of the frame 411. The clamping driving member 4131 drives the clamp ring 4132 to move towards the direction close to the seedling or move away from the seedling. When the nursery stock needs to be positioned, the clamping assembly 413 can be started, the two clamping rings 4132 move towards one side close to each other under the driving of the two clamping driving pieces 4131, the nursery stock is clamped by the two clamping rings 4132, the nursery stock is positioned at the moment, subsequent digging is facilitated, the nursery stock is clamped and fixed by the clamping assembly 413, and the risk that the nursery stock drops in the rotating process of the rotating disc 22 is reduced.
One end of each snap ring 4132 close to each other is provided with a rubber pad 41321. Illustratively, the rubber pad 41321 is fixed on the snap ring 4132 through a bolt, so that the rubber pad 41321 is detachable, and subsequent replacement of the rubber pad 41321 is facilitated. Because the rubber pad 41321 has elastic deformation, when the rubber pad 41321 is abutted against the nursery stock, the risk of nursery stock damage can be reduced.
Referring to fig. 4, the glide assembly 42 includes a glide driving member 421, a sliding plate 422, a screw 423, a limiting rod 424, and a limiting plate 425. The sliding plate 422 is fixed to one end of the frame 411 by bolts, and in this embodiment, the sliding drive 421 is preferably configured as a motor, and the sliding drive 421 is fixedly installed on one end of the rotating disc 22 far away from the vehicle body 1, and for example, the sliding drive 421 is fixed to the rotating disc 22 by bolts. The screw 423 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the slip driver 421, and the screw 423 and the output shaft of the slip driver 421 are connected by a key. The two limiting rods 424 are arranged, the two limiting rods 424 are perpendicularly welded to one end, away from the vehicle body 1, of the rotating disc 22, and the two limiting rods 424 are located on two sides of the screw 423 respectively. The retainer plate 425 is welded to the screw 423 and one ends of the two retainer rods 424 remote from the rotary plate 22. The two position-limiting rods 424 penetrate the sliding plate 422, and the sliding plate 422 drives the frame 411 to slide along the length direction of the position-limiting rods 424. The screw 423 is threadedly coupled to the sliding plate 422.
The sliding driving member 421 drives the screw 423 to rotate, and since the limiting rod 424 limits the frame 411 to slide only along the length direction of the limiting rod 424, the frame 411 is limited to rotate, so that the frame 411 can slide only along the length direction of the limiting rod 424, and the excavating component 412 is driven to slide along the length direction of the limiting rod 424. When the four groups of shovel blades 4123 are inserted into the soil and the splicing is completed, the sliding driving member 421 drives the frame 411 to be lifted, the frame 411 drives the digging assembly 412 to be lifted, and the digging assembly 412 digs out the seedlings.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the earth-filling mechanism 5 includes a storage case 51 and an earth-filling driving member 52. The storage box 51 is fixedly mounted on an end of the rotary plate 22 away from the vehicle body 1, and the storage box 51 is mounted on the rotary plate 22 by bolts, for example. The storage box 51 is provided with an inner cavity 513, the side wall of the storage box 51 is provided with a discharge hole 514 which is communicated with the inner cavity 513, the storage box 51 is integrally welded with a discharge pipe 511 at the discharge hole 514, and the discharge pipe 511 is obliquely and downwards arranged towards the direction far away from the axis of the rotating disc 22. The storage box 51 is provided with an inclined surface 5121 parallel to the discharge pipe 511 at the bottom wall of the inner chamber 513, and the inclined surface 5121 is inclined downward toward the discharge pipe 511. The soil falls into the discharge pipe 511 by the inclined surface 5121 and then falls into the soil pit from the opening of the discharge pipe 511.
The filling driving member 52 is located at one side of the storage box 51, and the filling driving member 52 is fixedly mounted at one end of the rotating disc 22 far away from the vehicle body 1, for example, the filling driving member 52 is mounted on the rotating disc 22 by bolts. In the present embodiment, the fill driving member 52 is preferably provided as a cylinder. A closing plate 521 is fixed to the cylinder of the soil filling driving member 52 by bolts. The sidewall of the storage box 51 is opened with an inserting slot 512 for inserting the closing plate 521. The closing plate 521 is inserted into the insertion groove 512 by the driving of the filling driving member 52, and when the closing plate 521 is completely inserted into the insertion groove 512, the closing plate 521 closes the discharge hole 514, so that the internal soil cannot fall. When the filling is needed, the closing plate 521 slides out under the driving of the filling driving element 52, the discharge hole 514 and the inner cavity 513 are communicated with each other, and the soil falls.
Referring to fig. 7, the coating mechanism 6 is mounted on the vehicle body 1, and the coating mechanism 6 is located on the side of the rotating disk 22. The coating mechanism 6 comprises a carrying tank 61, a necked bag 62 and a necked assembly 63.
The support tank 61 is open toward the side away from the vehicle body 1. The shrinkage pocket 62 is laid in the opening of the carrying tank 61.
Referring to fig. 7, the necking assemblies 63 are provided in two sets, and the two sets of necking assemblies 63 are located on both sides of the carrying tank 61. The necking-down assembly 63 comprises a support plate 631, a thumb cylinder 632 for clamping necking ropes on two sides of the necking-down bag 62 and a necking-down driving member 633 for driving the thumb cylinder 632 to move towards the direction away from the bearing tank 61 or towards the direction close to the bearing tank 61.
The support plate 631 is integrally vertically welded to the vehicle body 1, and the reducing driving member 633 is fixedly mounted to one end of the support plate 631 near the bearing tank 61, for example, the reducing driving member 633 is mounted to the support plate 631 by bolts. In the present embodiment, the throat drive 633 is preferably provided as a cylinder. The fixing plate 6331 is fixed to the air rod of the throat driving member 633 by a bolt. The thumb cylinder 632 is fixedly mounted on an end of the fixing plate 6331 away from the vehicle body 1, and the thumb cylinder 632 is mounted on the fixing plate 6331 by bolts, for example.
Referring to fig. 7, the necking driving member 633 drives the air rod to retract, the air rod drives the thumb cylinder 632 to retract, and the thumb cylinder 632 clamps the necking rope to drive the necking rope to move to the side far away from the necking bag 62. The two sets of necking-down assemblies 63 are moved simultaneously to neck-down the necking-down pockets 62, thereby forming the earth ball. The nursery stock can continuously absorb the nutrients in the soil ball, so that the risk of death of the nursery stock during transportation is reduced.
One end of the bearing tank 61 close to the vehicle body 1 is fixed by a plurality of pulleys 611 after being fixed by bolts, and the bearing tank 61 can be pushed to move by arranging the pulleys 611, so that the bearing tank 61 is convenient to carry.
Referring to fig. 7, a positioning assembly 7 is disposed on the supporting plate 631, and the positioning assembly 7 includes a positioning driving member 71 mounted on one end of the supporting plate 631 adjacent to the bearing tank 61 by bolts and a positioning plate 72 disposed on one end of the positioning driving member 71 adjacent to the bearing tank 61. In the present embodiment, the positioning driving member 71 is preferably provided as an air cylinder, and the positioning plate 72 is fixed to an air rod of the positioning driving member 71. One end of the positioning plate 72 close to the carrying tank 61 is provided with an arc-shaped slot 721 attached to the side wall of the carrying tank 61. The risk of the carrying tank 61 slipping due to the pulley 611 is reduced by providing the positioning assembly 7.
The implementation principle of the digging device for transplanting seedlings is as follows: when the nursery stocks need to be dug out, the water pump 32 is started, the water pump 32 in the water storage tank 31 enters the water pipe 33 and then flows out of the water outlet end of the water pipe 33, water flows into soil to humidify the soil around the nursery stocks, then the rotary driving piece 21 is started, the rotary driving piece 21 drives the rotary disc 22 to rotate, the tree digging mechanism 4 aims at the nursery stocks, then the digging driving piece 4124 is started, the digging driving piece 4124 drives the shoveling pieces 4123 to shovel the soil, when the four shoveling pieces 4123 abut against each other, the clamping driving piece 4131 is started, the clamping driving piece 4132 clamps the nursery stocks, then the sliding driving piece 421 is started, the frame 411 moves upwards to lift out the nursery stocks, the rotary driving piece 21 is started at the moment, the rotary disc 22 is driven to rotate by the rotary driving piece 21, the soil filling device is opposite to the digging pits left by the tree digging device, the soil filling driving piece 52 drives the closed plate 521 to slide out, at the moment, the discharge port 514 is communicated with the inner cavity 513, the soil falls and the soil is filled in the digging pits. Meanwhile, the sliding driving member 421 drives the frame 411 to move downwards, the nursery stock is inserted into the opening of the bearing tank 61 in an aligning manner, then the necking driving member 633 is started, the necking driving member 633 drives the thumb cylinder 632 to move towards a direction far away from the bearing tank 61, and the necking rope of the necking bag 62 is tensioned, so that the soil is coated to form a soil ball. The positioning drive 71 is then actuated to move the positioning plate 72 away from the support canister 61, which pushes the support canister 61 in motion.
The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, so: equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a digging device is transplanted to nursery stock which characterized in that: comprises a vehicle body (1); the tree digging mechanism (4) is installed on the vehicle body (1) and used for digging trees, the tree digging mechanism (4) comprises a plurality of tree digging groups (41) used for being inserted into soil and a sliding group (42) installed on the vehicle body (1) and used for driving the tree digging groups (41) to vertically slide in a reciprocating mode, the tree digging groups (41) comprise a frame (411) installed on the sliding group (42), a digging driving piece (4124) installed on the frame (411) and a shovel blade (4123) installed on an output shaft of the digging driving piece (4124), the shovel blade (4123) is arranged obliquely downwards towards the center of the frame (411), and the driving piece drives the shovel blade (4123) to move towards one side far away from the frame (411) or one side close to the frame (411);
the wrapping mechanism (6) comprises a bearing tank (61) arranged on the vehicle body (1), a necking bag (62) laid on an opening of the bearing tank (61) and two groups of necking assemblies (63) arranged on two sides of the bearing tank (61) and used for tensioning a necking rope of the necking bag (62), wherein each necking assembly (63) comprises a thumb cylinder (632) for clamping the necking rope of the necking bag (62) and a necking driving piece (633) for driving the thumb cylinder (632) to move towards the direction close to the bearing tank (61) or move towards the direction far away from the bearing tank (61); and
the tree digging device comprises a rotating mechanism (2), wherein the rotating mechanism (2) comprises a rotating driving piece (21) and a rotating disc (22), the rotating driving piece (21) is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body (1), an output shaft of the rotating driving piece (21) penetrates out of the vehicle body (1), the rotating disc (22) is coaxially arranged on the output shaft of the rotating driving piece (21), the rotating driving piece (21) drives the rotating disc (22) to rotate, a tree digging mechanism (4) is arranged on the rotating disc (22), and a coating mechanism (6) is located on one side of the rotating disc (22).
2. The digging device for transplanting seedlings of claim 1, wherein: one end of the shovel piece (4123) far away from the driving piece is provided with a ground breaking tip (41231).
3. The digging device for transplanting seedlings of claim 1, wherein: the tree digging mechanism (4) further comprises clamping components (413) used for clamping and fixing the nursery stocks, two groups of clamping components (413) are arranged, each clamping component (413) comprises a clamping driving piece (4131) installed on the frame (411) and a clamping ring (4132) arranged on an output shaft of the clamping driving piece (4131), each clamping ring (4132) is semi-annular, an opening of each clamping ring (4132) faces to the center of the frame (411), and the clamping driving pieces (4131) drive the clamping rings (4132) to move towards the direction close to the nursery stocks or move towards the direction far away from the nursery stocks.
4. The digging device for transplanting seedlings of claim 3, wherein: one end of each snap ring (4132) close to each other is detachably connected with a rubber pad (41321).
5. The seedling transplanting and pit digging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: still including install in on rolling disc (22) and be used for carrying out water spray mechanism (3) of humidification to the soil that needs excavate, water spray mechanism (3) including install in on automobile body (1) and be used for water storage water tank (31), install in on automobile body (1) and be used for water pump (32) of pumping box (31) water and one end set up in water pipe (33) of the water outlet department other end orientation ground water spray of water pump (32).
6. The digging device for transplanting seedlings of claim 1, wherein: still including install in on rolling disc (22) and be used for the mechanism (5) of banketing, banketing mechanism (5) with line process between tree digging mechanism (4) rolling disc (22) axle center, banketing mechanism (5) are including storing box (51) and the driving piece (52) of banketing, it has inner chamber (513) to store box (51), store box (51) lateral wall be provided with discharging pipe (511) of inner chamber (513) intercommunication each other, discharging pipe (511) slope sets up downwards towards ground, be provided with closed plate (521) on the output of driving piece (52) of banketing, store box (51) lateral wall and seted up the confession closed plate (521) male inserting groove (512).
7. The digging device for transplanting seedlings of claim 6, wherein: the storage box (51) is provided with an inclined surface (5121) which is parallel to the discharge pipe (511) at the bottom of the inner cavity (513).
8. The seedling transplanting and pit digging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shovel blade (4123) is detachably connected to an output shaft of the excavation driving member (4124).
9. The digging device for transplanting seedlings of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the bearing tank (61) is provided with a pulley (611).
10. The seedling transplanting and pit digging device as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the vehicle body (1) is provided with a positioning piece for positioning the bearing tank (61).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211020505.5A CN115152574A (en) | 2022-08-24 | 2022-08-24 | Digging device for seedling transplantation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211020505.5A CN115152574A (en) | 2022-08-24 | 2022-08-24 | Digging device for seedling transplantation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115152574A true CN115152574A (en) | 2022-10-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211020505.5A Pending CN115152574A (en) | 2022-08-24 | 2022-08-24 | Digging device for seedling transplantation |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN115152574A (en) |
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| CN116649023A (en) * | 2023-08-02 | 2023-08-29 | 山西省林业和草原局宣教中心 | Intelligence forestry cultivation is with soil excavating equipment |
| CN117281004A (en) * | 2023-07-13 | 2023-12-26 | 南京晓庄学院 | Expandable transplanting equipment for forest cultivation and application method thereof |
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