CN115152485A

CN115152485A - Energy-saving big-arch shelter that vegetable planting used

Info

Publication number: CN115152485A
Application number: CN202210933490.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱能峰; 田之法
Original assignee: Hanshan Lvxin Vegetable Planting Co ltd
Current assignee: Hanshan Lvxin Vegetable Planting Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-04
Filing date: 2022-08-04
Publication date: 2022-10-11

Abstract

The application discloses energy-saving big-arch shelter of vegetable planting usefulness relates to the field, includes: the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse main body and a greenhouse frame, wherein the greenhouse main body comprises a stand and a greenhouse frame erected on the stand, a control panel is installed on the surface of the stand, and an opening end cover on the side of the greenhouse frame is provided with a door plate; the illumination assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the inner wall of the shed frame; and a solar panel mounted on the side of the stand; the illumination assembly comprises a planting frame and a reflector group arranged below the planting frame, wherein a lamp tube group is arranged on the surface of the planting frame, and the reflector group is used for introducing external sunlight into the greenhouse main body and irradiating vegetables planted below the planting frame in an overlaying manner; its technical essential does, has adopted the planting frame of formula of hanging from the air, very big increase the planting volume of vegetables in the big-arch shelter, has designed the illumination subassembly simultaneously in planting frame below, takes up the less space in upper strata, adopts mirror surface emission and diffuse reflection's principle, projects external sunshine on traditional big-arch shelter interior lower floor's vegetables.

Description

Energy-saving big-arch shelter that vegetable planting used

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of greenhouses, and particularly relates to an energy-saving greenhouse for vegetable planting.

Background

With the production of high molecular polymers, polyvinyl chloride and polyethylene, plastic films are widely used in agriculture. The polyvinyl chloride agricultural film is introduced in China, and is firstly used for covering vegetables in small sheds in Beijing, so that the effect of early ripening and yield increase is achieved; the greenhouse originally is special equipment for vegetable production, and the application of the greenhouse is more extensive along with the development of production, and the greenhouse is used for pot flower and cut flower cultivation at present; fruit tree production is used for cultivating grapes, strawberries, watermelons, melons, peaches, oranges and the like; the forestry production is used for forest seedling culture, ornamental tree culture and the like; the breeding industry is used for silkworm breeding, chicken breeding, cattle breeding, pig breeding, fish and fry and the like, and the existing greenhouse mainly comprises the following categories: vegetable greenhouses, vinyl greenhouses, light-transmitting vinyl greenhouses, warmhouse greenhouses, solar panel greenhouses, intelligent greenhouses, single-span greenhouses, multi-span greenhouses, single-roof greenhouses, double-roof greenhouses, warming greenhouses, non-warming greenhouses and the like.

The existing greenhouse is formed by using bamboo and wood poles, cement poles, light steel pipes or pipes and other materials as a framework, manufacturing the framework into stand columns, pull rods, arch poles and pressure rods, and covering plastic films to form an arched material greenhouse, wherein the area covered by the plastic greenhouse is 1-3 mu, and the management is convenient; but can cover a plurality of sheds in a large area; because the greenhouse body is tall and inconvenient to use a straw curtain for cold protection, and the multilayer film is used for internal cold protection in the greenhouse, the temperature in the greenhouse mainly comes from solar radiation. The main production seasons are spring, summer and autumn; in winter, crops with strong cold resistance can be planted in regions with the temperature of above 15 ℃ below zero, or a stove is used for temporary supplementary heating, because the greenhouse type is higher than the middle and small greenhouse and is different from the building structure of a greenhouse, the greenhouse is called as a greenhouse, and in arid regions in the north of China, spring coldness, deep frozen soil layers, large wind and snow, an arched round greenhouse with large span and height is mostly adopted.

In the using process of the traditional greenhouse, the technology at least has the following problems:

1. the upper layer space in the traditional greenhouse is large, and most farmers do not use the space, so that the planting amount of vegetables in a single greenhouse is limited, and even if planting frames are designed in the upper layer space of the greenhouse, the vegetables cannot be prevented from blocking sunlight;

2. still can design automatic equipment of rolling up curtain in traditional big-arch shelter, the most only sunshade, heat retaining purpose of rolling up the curtain cloth in this equipment, after long-time covering, roll up the long-time back between curtain cloth and the big-arch shelter, roll up curtain cloth and big-arch shelter and can adsorb once, when the rolling operation, roll up curtain cloth then can drive the big-arch shelter and remove together, can cause the big-arch shelter to damage when serious, need the manual work to carry out separation processing, waste time and energy.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved is as follows:

aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an energy-saving greenhouse for vegetable planting, which solves the problems in the background art.

The technical scheme is as follows:

in order to realize the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

an energy-saving greenhouse for vegetable planting, comprising: the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse main body and a greenhouse frame, wherein the greenhouse main body comprises a stand and a greenhouse frame erected on the stand, a control panel is installed on the surface of the stand and used for controlling the whole greenhouse, and door plates are arranged on opening end covers on the sides of the greenhouse frame; the illumination assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the inner wall of the shed frame; the solar panel is assembled at the side of the stand and used for supplying power to the illumination component, and the specific power supply mode is the prior art and is not described herein; the illumination assembly comprises a planting frame and a reflector group arranged below the planting frame, the surface of the planting frame is provided with a lamp tube group, the reflector group is used for introducing external sunlight into the greenhouse main body, and the reflector group irradiates onto vegetables planted below the planting frame in an overlaying mode.

Preferably, the planting frame comprises a plurality of inclined plates and planting cylinders positioned below the inclined plates; the inclined plate is connected with the planting cylinder through a connecting rod; the top end of the planting cylinder is provided with a through groove opening, the through groove opening is used for planting vegetables, specific planting positions of the vegetables can be seen by referring to fig. 2, and vertical layering is achieved.

Preferably, the reflector group comprises a first reflector and a second reflector; the first mirror is rotatably assembled at one end of each planting cylinder, the first mirror adopts a plane mirror, the mirror surface is distributed in an inclined upward manner, the first mirror is connected with a corresponding connecting rod through an adjusting rod, a deflection motor is installed between the adjusting rod and the first mirror, the deflection motor is driven to rotate under the control of a control panel during use, and the first mirror moves in real time according to the position of the sun to ensure that the light path reflected by the first mirror is parallel to each planting cylinder; no. two fixed assemblies of mirror are in the other end of each planting section of thick bamboo, no. two mirrors adopt diffuse reflection mirror, and the mirror surface is the distribution of slant following formula, and is connected through setting up branch between No. two mirrors and the planting section of thick bamboo, and No. two mirrors of this department carry out diffuse reflection with external light, ensure that light covers whole lower floor's vegetables.

Preferably, the lamp tube group comprises a plurality of LED lamp tubes, and each LED lamp tube is respectively assembled on the lower surfaces of the inclined plate and the planting cylinder in an embedded mode.

Preferably, the top end of the shed frame is provided with a roller shutter assembly, and the roller shutter assembly comprises a roller shutter cylinder and a rolling motor arranged at one end of the roller shutter cylinder; the curtain rolling device comprises a curtain rolling cylinder, a curtain rolling shaft, a curtain cloth and a curtain cloth, wherein the curtain rolling shaft is rotatably assembled in the curtain rolling cylinder, the curtain cloth wraps the outer surface of the curtain rolling shaft, and the curtain cloth completely covers the upper surface of a shed frame in an unfolded state; the rolling motor is used for driving the rolling shutter shaft to rotate; the curtain cloth comprises a cotton layer positioned in the middle, and a tin film and a breathable film which are respectively covered on the upper surface and the lower surface of the cotton layer; the tin film in the curtain cloth plays a role in reflecting sunlight; the cotton layer plays a role in heat preservation of the space in the greenhouse; the ventilated membrane is in direct contact with the greenhouse, so that the greenhouse is prevented from being connected with the curtain cloth in an adsorption manner.

Has the advantages that:

firstly, the suspended planting frame is adopted, the planting amount of vegetables in the greenhouse is greatly increased, the problem that the upper space in the traditional greenhouse is large and cannot be fully utilized is solved, meanwhile, the illumination assembly is designed below the planting frame, the space of the upper layer is small in occupied space, the principle of mirror surface emission and diffuse reflection is adopted, external sunlight is projected onto the lower layer of vegetables in the traditional greenhouse, and the problem that the lower layer of vegetables obtain illumination due to the fact that the upper space in the greenhouse is utilized is avoided;

secondly, but this application has adopted the roll up curtain subassembly of automatic rolling, compares in traditional roll up curtain subassembly, and the multilayer formula curtain cloth of design among the roll up curtain subassembly in this application, the cotton layer that is located the intermediate level can cover whole big-arch shelter, has played heat retaining effect, and the use of ventilated membrane then directly contacts with the big-arch shelter, avoids appearing traditional roll up curtain cloth because of covering the big-arch shelter for a long time, and it together to make roll up curtain cloth and big-arch shelter adsorb, needs the manual separation condition.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the entire greenhouse body and door panels in an assembled state;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention showing a planting frame connected to a lighting assembly;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the light trace in the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the roller shade assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial structural view of the curtain of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a stand; 2. a shed frame; 3. a roller blind drum; 4. a solar panel; 5. a control panel; 6. a door panel; 7. a sloping plate; 8. planting cylinders; 9. a connecting rod; 10. a first mirror; 11. a second mirror; 12. an LED lamp tube; 13. adjusting a rod; 14. a deflection motor; 15. a winding motor; 16. a cord fabric; 161. a tin film; 162. a gas permeable membrane; 163. a cotton layer.

Detailed Description

The embodiment of the application solves the problems in the prior art by providing the energy-saving greenhouse for vegetable planting.

In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present application has the following general idea:

example 1:

in this embodiment, a specific structure of a whole greenhouse is shown in fig. 1 to 5, and an energy-saving greenhouse for vegetable planting includes: the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse main body, an illumination component and a solar panel 4; the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse main body and a greenhouse frame 2, wherein the greenhouse main body comprises a stand 1 and the greenhouse frame 2 erected on the stand 1, the greenhouse frame 2 comprises a frame main body and a plastic film covering the surface of the frame main body, a control panel 5 is installed on the surface of the stand 1, the control panel 5 adopts a controller with the model of PLC226, the control panel 5 is used for controlling the whole greenhouse (the main control structure comprises a rolling component, a lamp tube component and a deflection motor 14), an opening end cover on the side of the greenhouse frame 2 is provided with a door plate 6, a user can assemble a door body on the door plate 6, and the greenhouse is convenient for workers to get in and out; the illumination component is arranged at the bottom end of the inner wall of the shed frame 2; the solar panel 4 is assembled at the side of the stand 1 and used for supplying power to the illumination component; wherein, illumination subassembly contains plants the frame and sets up in the speculum group of planting the frame below, plants a surface mounting and has a lamp nest of tubes, and the speculum group is used for introducing the big-arch shelter main part with external sunlight in to the vegetables of planting below the frame are shone to the overlay type.

In some examples, the planting rack comprises a plurality of sloping plates 7 and planting pots 8 located below each sloping plate 7; wherein the inclined plate 7 is connected with the planting cylinder 8 through a connecting rod 9; the top of planting section of thick bamboo 8 has been seted up logical notch, and leads to the notch and be used for planting vegetables, and the concrete planting position of vegetables can be seen with reference to figure 2, realizes the upper and lower formula layering.

In some examples, the set of mirrors includes a mirror number one 10 and a mirror number two 11; wherein, the first mirror 10 is rotatably assembled at one end of each planting cylinder 8, the first mirror 10 adopts a plane mirror, the mirror surface is distributed in an inclined upward manner, the first mirror 10 is connected with the corresponding connecting rod 9 through an adjusting rod 13, a deflection motor 14 is arranged between the adjusting rod 13 and the first mirror 10,

when the device is used, the control panel 5 drives the deflection motor 14 to rotate, and the device moves in real time according to the position of the sun, so that the light path reflected by the first mirror 10 is ensured to be parallel to each planting cylinder 8; the second mirror 11 is fixedly assembled at the other end of each planting cylinder 8, the second mirror 11 is a diffuse reflection mirror, the mirror surface is distributed in an inclined downward mode, and the second mirror 11 is connected with the planting cylinders 8 through supporting rods;

referring to fig. 2, the irradiation track of the external light source (i.e., sunlight) can be seen, the external sunlight irradiates the surface of the upper layer of vegetables, part of the external sunlight is reflected by the first mirror 10, then irradiates the surface of the second mirror 11, forms diffuse reflection on the surface of the second mirror 11, and finally irradiates the surface of the lower layer of vegetables.

In some examples, the lamp tube set comprises a plurality of LED lamp tubes 12, each LED lamp tube 12 is respectively embedded on the lower surfaces of the inclined plate 7 and the planting cylinder 8, and when the external sunlight is insufficient, the solar panel 4 can be used for supplying power to drive each LED lamp tube 12 to be opened, so as to complete irradiation of the upper and lower vegetables, thereby achieving the effect of energy saving.

By adopting the technical scheme:

this application has adopted the planting frame of formula of hanging from the air, very big increase the planting volume of vegetables in the big-arch shelter, it is great to have solved upper space in traditional big-arch shelter, unable make full use of's problem, the illumination subassembly has been designed below planting the frame simultaneously, account for the less space in upper strata, adopt mirror surface emission and diffuse reflection's principle, on projecting external sunshine to traditional big-arch shelter lower floor's vegetables, avoid appearing because of having utilized big-arch shelter upper space, and lead to lower floor's vegetables to obtain irradiant problem.

Example 2:

based on embodiment 1, the present embodiment provides a specific structure of a roller blind assembly, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, a roller blind assembly is mounted on the top end of the canopy frame 2, and the roller blind assembly includes a roller blind cylinder 3 and a winding motor 15 mounted at one end of the roller blind cylinder 3; the rolling curtain cylinder 3 is internally provided with a rolling curtain shaft in a rotating mode, the outer surface of the rolling curtain shaft is wrapped with curtain cloth 16, and the curtain cloth 16 in an unfolded state completely covers the upper surface of the shed frame 2; the rolling motor 15 is used for driving the rolling shutter shaft to rotate; the curtain cloth 16 comprises a cotton layer 163 positioned in the middle, and a tin film 161 and a breathable film 162 respectively covering the upper surface and the lower surface of the cotton layer 163.

In the context of a particular application, the user may,

a user can open the winding motor 15 in the roller shutter assembly by operating the control panel 5, control the winding motor 15 to rotate forward and backward, and completely cover the upper surface of the shed frame 2 when the curtain cloth 16 is needed;

the tin film 161 of the curtain cloth 16 plays a role of reflecting sunlight;

the cotton layer 163 plays a role in heat preservation of the space in the greenhouse;

the ventilated membrane 162 is in direct contact with the greenhouse, the greenhouse is prevented from being connected with the curtain cloth in an adsorption mode, a plurality of through holes are formed in the lower surface of the ventilated membrane 162 and communicated with the inside of the ventilated membrane 162, gas outlets communicated with the through holes are formed in the side of the ventilated membrane 162, and the ventilated membrane 162 is prevented from being attached to the surface of the greenhouse all the time.

By adopting the technical scheme:

but this application has adopted the roll up curtain subassembly of automatic rolling, compares in traditional roll up curtain subassembly, designs the multilayer formula curtain cloth 16 among the roll up curtain subassembly in this application, is located medial cotton layer 163 can cover whole big-arch shelter, has played heat retaining effect, and the use of ventilated membrane 162 is then direct and the big-arch shelter contact, avoids appearing traditional roll up curtain cloth because of covering the big-arch shelter for a long time, and makes roll curtain cloth and big-arch shelter adsorb the condition together, needs the manual separation condition.

Finally, it should be noted that: it should be understood that the above examples are only for clearly illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications of the invention may be made without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-saving big-arch shelter that vegetable planting used which characterized in that includes:

the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse main body, a greenhouse frame and a greenhouse frame, wherein the greenhouse main body comprises a stand (1) and a greenhouse frame (2) erected on the stand (1);

the illumination component is arranged at the bottom end of the inner wall of the shed frame (2); and

a solar panel (4) which is assembled at the side of the stand (1) and used for supplying power to the illumination component;

the illumination assembly comprises a planting frame and a reflector group arranged below the planting frame, the surface of the planting frame is provided with a lamp tube group, the reflector group is used for introducing external sunlight into the greenhouse main body, and the reflector group irradiates onto vegetables planted below the planting frame in an overlaying mode.

2. The energy-saving greenhouse for vegetable planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the planting frame comprises a plurality of inclined plates (7) and planting cylinders (8) positioned below the inclined plates (7);

wherein the inclined plate (7) is connected with the planting cylinder (8) through a connecting rod (9);

the top end of the planting cylinder (8) is provided with a through notch, and the through notch is used for planting vegetables.

3. The energy-saving greenhouse for vegetable planting as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the reflector group comprises a first reflector (10) and a second reflector (11);

wherein, the first mirror (10) is rotatably assembled at one end of each planting cylinder (8);

the second mirror (11) is fixedly assembled at the other end of each planting cylinder (8).

4. The energy-saving greenhouse for vegetable planting as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the lamp tube group comprises a plurality of LED lamp tubes (12), and the LED lamp tubes (12) are respectively assembled on the lower surfaces of the inclined plate (7) and the planting cylinder (8) in an embedded mode.

5. The energy-saving greenhouse for vegetable planting as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the first mirror (10) is a plane mirror, the mirror surface is distributed in an inclined upward manner, the first mirror (10) is connected with the corresponding connecting rod (9) through an adjusting rod (13), and a deflection motor (14) is arranged between the adjusting rod (13) and the first mirror (10).

6. The energy-saving greenhouse for vegetable planting as claimed in claim 3, wherein: no. two mirrors (11) adopt diffuse reflection mirror, and the mirror surface is the distribution of slant following formula, and connects through setting up the branch between No. two mirrors (11) and planting section of thick bamboo (8).

7. The energy-saving greenhouse for vegetable planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the stand (1) is provided with a control panel (5), and the control panel (5) is used for controlling the whole greenhouse.

8. The energy-saving greenhouse for vegetable planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the opening end cover at the side of the shed frame (2) is provided with a door plate (6).

9. The energy-saving greenhouse for vegetable planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top end of the shed frame (2) is provided with a roller shutter assembly, and the roller shutter assembly comprises a roller shutter cylinder (3) and a rolling motor (15) arranged at one end of the roller shutter cylinder (3);

the rolling curtain drum (3) is internally and rotatably provided with a rolling curtain shaft, the outer surface of the rolling curtain shaft is wrapped with curtain cloth (16), and the curtain cloth (16) in an unfolded state completely covers the upper surface of the shed frame (2);

and the rolling motor (15) is used for driving the rolling shutter shaft to rotate.

10. The energy-saving greenhouse for vegetable planting as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the curtain cloth (16) comprises a cotton layer (163) positioned in the middle, and a tin film (161) and a breathable film (162) respectively cover the upper surface and the lower surface of the cotton layer (163).