CN105935032A - Multi-layer planting greenhouse - Google Patents
Multi-layer planting greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105935032A CN105935032A CN201610502180.2A CN201610502180A CN105935032A CN 105935032 A CN105935032 A CN 105935032A CN 201610502180 A CN201610502180 A CN 201610502180A CN 105935032 A CN105935032 A CN 105935032A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- greenhouse
- planting
- mirror
- reflective mirrors
- greenhouse frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention particularly discloses a multi-layer planting greenhouse. The multi-layer planting greenhouse comprises a greenhouse roof, greenhouse film with a greenhouse door and a greenhouse frame and further comprises planting tanks for plants or melons, fruits and vegetables, fixed reflective mirrors and movable reflective mirrors, and the greenhouse frame is provided with a stepping ladder; the planting tanks are fixedly installed on the greenhouse frame, and nutrient solution pipes are connected into the planting tanks; the fixed reflective mirrors are fixedly installed on the bottom faces of the corresponding planting tanks respectively, and the mirror surfaces of the fixed reflective mirrors face downwards; the movable reflective mirrors are fixedly arranged at the periphery of the greenhouse frame, and the mirror surfaces of the movable reflective mirrors and the mirror surfaces of the fixed reflective mirrors are relatively inclined. According to the multi-layer planting greenhouse, the defects of the prior art are overcome, and the space resource on the upper portion of the greenhouse is fully utilized by arranging the planting tanks on the greenhouse frame; the illumination condition of the plants and the melons, fruits and vegetables is met through the movable reflective mirrors and the fixed reflective mirrors.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural greenhouse field, be specifically related to a kind of multi-layer planting greenhouse.
Background technology
Along with people's living standard is more and more higher, people are increasingly ready to buy the vegetables and fruits of natural health, in order to meet the society demand for vegetables and fruits in each in season, can can have fresh vegetables and fruits in various seasons, booth is then that solution this season vegetables and fruits by no means cannot be in one of approach of this season growth question.But common booth the most simply sets up semicircle booth on soil, and vegetables and fruits are grown on soil, and booth superjacent air space is not utilized.Because plant needs to meet illumination, once booth superposition, the illumination of plant cannot be met, but not superposition causes again the waste of the space resources above booth.For country's proposition Scientific Outlook on Development relative to agricultural development requirement, technological innovation is agricultural modernization necessity.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of under conditions of meeting plant illumination, can fully integrate the multi-layer planting greenhouse utilizing the space resources above booth.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the base case of the present invention is: multi-layer planting greenhouse, the awning film including big ceiling, being provided with booth door and greenhouse frame, also include that greenhouse frame is additionally provided with Stairs for kind of plant or the planting groove of gourd, fruit and vegetable, fixed counter-mirror and movable illuminator；Planting groove is fixedly mounted on greenhouse frame, plants and accesses nutritious liquid pipe on groove；Fixed counter-mirror is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of planting groove, and the minute surface of fixed counter-mirror is down；Movable illuminator is fixedly installed on the surrounding of greenhouse frame, the minute surface of movable illuminator and the minute surface relative tilt of fixed counter-mirror.
The operation principle of this programme is: by the angle of inclination of regulation activity illuminator, can reflex on the minute surface of fixed counter-mirror by the reflection light on movable illuminator, then be reflexed in planting groove by light by the minute surface of fixed counter-mirror.Thus, in planting groove and ground plant or gourd, fruit and vegetable can be irradiated by natural sunlight, and nutritional solution or the fertilizer required for plant and gourd, fruit and vegetable can be transported in planting groove by nutritional solution pipe.
The major advantage of the program is: overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, takes full advantage of the space resources above booth by arranging planting groove on greenhouse frame；The illumination condition of plant and gourd, fruit and vegetable is met by utilization activity illuminator and fixed counter-mirror.
Preferred version one: based on the preferred version of scheme, fixed counter-mirror is convex mirror.Utilizing the feature of convex mirror, when the parallel rays that movable illuminator produces projects the convex surface on fixed counter-mirror, the light of reflection will become disperse light.And light scatters and the plant in booth can be made more fully illuminated.
Preferred version two: the preferably preferred version of: movable illuminator is supported by telescopically adjustable adjustable support.Because As time goes on sunlit direction can change, often the angle of movable illuminator will certainly be adjusted for this, and be adjusted by using telescope support just can be convenient for people to the angle of movable illuminator.
Preferred version three: the preferably preferred version of two: the surrounding side of planting groove uses fiberglass combination installation to make.Utilizing light transmission and the physical property of fiberglass, the light on movable illuminator can be made farthest to reflex on fixing minute surface, the most favourable light is irradiated in planting groove.
Preferred version four: the preferably preferred version of three: the following bottom with greenhouse frame of movable illuminator is slidably connected.The bottom of the following rain greenhouse frame of movable illuminator be slidably connected just just can be more convenient regulation activity illuminator below and the relative positional distance between greenhouse frame, make activity illuminator to be reflexed in planting groove by sunlight to greatest extent.
Preferred version five: the preferably preferred version of four: planting groove is three, three planting grooves are respectively and fixedly installed on greenhouse frame from top to bottom.Use three planting grooves advantageously in utilizing the space resources above booth, plant more plant or gourd, fruit and vegetable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the side mounting structure schematic diagram of multi-layer planting greenhouse embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the Facad structure schematic diagram of multi-layer planting greenhouse embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference in Figure of description includes: movable illuminator 1, greenhouse frame 2, big ceiling 3, planting groove 4, fixed counter-mirror 5, Stairs 6, nutritional solution pipe 7, adjustable support 8.
Embodiment is the most as depicted in figs. 1 and 2: multi-layer planting greenhouse, including big ceiling 3, awning film and greenhouse frame 2.Big ceiling 3 is fixedly mounted on the top of greenhouse frame 2, and awning film is fixedly installed on the surrounding side of greenhouse frame 2.Have on awning film for people and the booth door of material turnover.Be installed with three planting grooves 4 from top to bottom by bolt on greenhouse frame 2: after putting into soil and fertilizer in planting groove 4, can in planting groove 4 planting plants or gourd, fruit and vegetable etc..Nutritious liquid pipe 7 is accessed: the nutritional solution needed for plant or gourd, fruit and vegetable etc. is input in planting groove 4 by nutritional solution pipe 7, just eliminates and manually keeps the skin wet in planting groove 4 and the process of fertilizer on planting groove 4.Stairs 6 it are additionally provided with in greenhouse frame 2.Because being three planting grooves 4, Stairs 6 are convenient for people to up and down.
As it is shown in figure 1, the bottom surface of planting groove 4 is installed with fixed counter-mirror 5, the minute surface of fixed counter-mirror 5 is arranged down.The surrounding of greenhouse frame 2 is additionally provided with movable illuminator 1.Movable illuminator 1 is obliquely installed relative to fixed counter-mirror 5, and movable illuminator 1 is supported on ground or greenhouse frame 2 by telescopically adjustable adjustable support 8, uses adjustable support 8 can be adjusted the angle of inclination of movable illuminator 1 very easily.The minute surface of movable illuminator 1 is towards fixed counter-mirror 5.In the present embodiment, by the angle of inclination of regulation activity illuminator 1, can the reflection light on movable illuminator 1 be reflexed on the minute surface of fixed counter-mirror 5, then by the minute surface of fixed counter-mirror 5, light be reflexed in planting groove 4.Thus, in planting groove 4 and ground plant or gourd, fruit and vegetable can be irradiated by natural sunlight.
Further, as it is shown in figure 1, for the using effect improving fixed counter-mirror 5 further, fixed counter-mirror 5 is convex mirror.Convex mirror also makes wide-angle lens, illuminator, turning mirror be mainly used in various bend, crossing, can expand the driver visual field, is also used for supermarket anti-theft, monitors dead angle.Utilizing the feature of convex mirror, when the parallel rays that movable illuminator 1 produces projects the convex surface on fixed counter-mirror 5, the light of reflection will become disperse light.
Common planting groove 4 seldom has light transmission, to this end, in order to make the light on movable illuminator 1 farthest reflex on fixing minute surface, the surrounding side of planting groove 4 uses fiberglass combination installation to make.Fiberglass not only has preferable rigidity, and most importantly fiberglass has the feature of printing opacity.
Further, the following bottom with greenhouse frame 2 of movable illuminator 1 is slidably connected.The planting groove 4 of the illumination upper that the planting groove 4 below being normally at receives is few, so the angle of many times regulation activity illuminator 1 is typically all the planting groove 4 in order to adapt to be positioned at lower section.The bottom of the following rain greenhouse frame 2 of movable illuminator 1 be slidably connected just just can be more convenient regulation activity illuminator 1 below and the relative positional distance between greenhouse frame 2, make activity illuminator 1 to be reflexed in planting groove 4 by sunlight to greatest extent.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the known general knowledge such as concrete structure and characteristic too much describes at this.Should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art, on the premise of without departing from present configuration, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement; these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these are all without affecting effect and the practical applicability that the present invention implements.The protection domain that this application claims should be as the criterion with the content of its claim, and the detailed description of the invention in description etc. records the content that may be used for explaining claim.
Claims (6)
1. multi-layer planting greenhouse, the awning film including big ceiling, being provided with booth door and greenhouse frame, it is characterised in that also include that described greenhouse frame is additionally provided with Stairs for kind of plant or the planting groove of gourd, fruit and vegetable, fixed counter-mirror and movable illuminator；Described planting groove is fixedly mounted on greenhouse frame, plants and accesses nutritious liquid pipe on groove；Described fixed counter-mirror is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of planting groove, and the minute surface of fixed counter-mirror is down；Described movable illuminator is fixedly installed on the surrounding of greenhouse frame, the minute surface of movable illuminator and the minute surface relative tilt of fixed counter-mirror.
Multi-layer planting greenhouse the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described fixed counter-mirror is convex mirror.
Multi-layer planting greenhouse the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described movable illuminator is supported by adjustable support.
Multi-layer planting greenhouse the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the surrounding side of described planting groove uses fiberglass combination installation to make.
Multi-layer planting greenhouse the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the following bottom with greenhouse frame of described movable illuminator is slidably connected.
Multi-layer planting greenhouse the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described planting groove is three, three planting grooves are respectively and fixedly installed on greenhouse frame from top to bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610502180.2A CN105935032A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | Multi-layer planting greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610502180.2A CN105935032A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | Multi-layer planting greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105935032A true CN105935032A (en) | 2016-09-14 |
Family
ID=56873124
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610502180.2A Pending CN105935032A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | Multi-layer planting greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105935032A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106941966A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-07-14 | 蔡黄英 | Multifunctional greenhouse |
| CN106982677A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-07-28 | 蔡黄英 | Solar energy heating greenhouse |
| CN107155715A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-09-15 | 合肥市川丘生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Planting shed |
| CN107278648A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-10-24 | 合肥市川丘生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Light filling planting shed |
| CN115152485A (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2022-10-11 | 含山县绿新蔬菜种植有限公司 | Energy-saving big-arch shelter that vegetable planting used |
-
2016
- 2016-06-30 CN CN201610502180.2A patent/CN105935032A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106941966A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-07-14 | 蔡黄英 | Multifunctional greenhouse |
| CN106982677A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-07-28 | 蔡黄英 | Solar energy heating greenhouse |
| CN107155715A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-09-15 | 合肥市川丘生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Planting shed |
| CN107278648A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-10-24 | 合肥市川丘生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Light filling planting shed |
| CN115152485A (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2022-10-11 | 含山县绿新蔬菜种植有限公司 | Energy-saving big-arch shelter that vegetable planting used |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160914 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |