CN115152366A - Multilayer seeder based on cultivation of Huashan jade luffa - Google Patents
Multilayer seeder based on cultivation of Huashan jade luffa Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115152366A CN115152366A CN202210941467.0A CN202210941467A CN115152366A CN 115152366 A CN115152366 A CN 115152366A CN 202210941467 A CN202210941467 A CN 202210941467A CN 115152366 A CN115152366 A CN 115152366A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- seeding
- screening
- motor
- jade
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/002—Dibble seeders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
- A01C7/206—Seed pipes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multilayer sowing device based on cultivation of Huashan jade loofah, wherein a guide cylinder is arranged at the top end of a support frame, a seeding cylinder is connected to the bottom end of the guide cylinder, a rotating motor is connected to one side of the seeding cylinder, a rotating disc is installed in the seeding cylinder in a rotating mode, a conveying pipe is evenly and rotatably connected to the outer side of the rotating disc, a rotating shaft is connected to one side of the rotating disc, a slotting plate is slidably connected to the bottom end of a cam corresponding to the top end of a vehicle body, the bottoms of a telescopic supporting rod and a buffer spring are connected to the top end of a covering plate, the rotating motor is rotated to drive the rotating disc to rotate, so that the time interval between the conveying pipe and the seeding is the same, the plant spacing of sowed crops is even, meanwhile, the cam intermittently extrudes the slotting plate along with the rotation of the rotating disc, when the covering plate connected with the buffer spring is matched with the covering plate, seeds in furrows are easily and completely buried, the seeds are effectively prevented from being exposed on the ground surface, and the survival rate of the seeds after being planted is further improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seeding, in particular to a multilayer seeding device based on cultivation of Huashan jade loofah.
Background
The towel gourd, the name of traditional Chinese medicine, is the fresh and tender fruit of the gourd and Guangdong towel gourd of Cucurbitaceae, or the withered and mature fruit (skulls) after frost, spread throughout the country, the towel gourd belongs to the same plant of sex and sex, the female flower is single-grown, pollinate the female flower through the male flower, make the towel gourd on the female flower further grow, ripen, have effects of clearing heat and eliminating phlegm at the same time, cooling blood and removing toxic substance, therefore will plant to most rural areas of towel gourd.
However, in the current planting process of the loofah, the traditional sowing mode is manual sowing, so that the speed is low, the efficiency is low, the existing sowing equipment has no interval sowing capability and can only perform continuous sowing, and when the loofah is planted, the loofah can grow densely, and the survival rate of the loofah plants is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a multilayer sowing device based on the cultivation of Luffa cylindrica in Huashan jade, which can effectively solve the problems that in the prior art, the conventional sowing mode is manual sowing, so that the speed is low, the efficiency is low, the conventional sowing equipment has no interval sowing capacity and can only perform continuous sowing, and the survival rate of Luffa plants is low due to dense growth plants of Luffa plants when the Luffa are planted.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a multilayer seeder based on cultivation of Huashan jade luffa comprises:
the rotary motor drives the rotary table and the cam to rotate, the conveying pipe rotates along with the rotary table to receive seeds and convey the seeds into the sowing pipe, the cam extrudes the grooving plate to uniformly groove and dig pits, and the soil covering plate pushes soil to bury the seeds;
the screening assembly is characterized in that the speed reduction motor drives the outlet baffle to rotate, part of seeds fall onto the inclined screening plate through the outlet, the vibration motor drives the inclined screening plate to vibrate, part of shrunken seeds with small volume fall into the collection box, and the rest seeds fall into the guide cylinder along with the inclined guide plate;
the film covering assembly is characterized in that a film covering barrel is rotatably connected between the insertion plates, the film covered by the film covering barrel is extruded by the fixing roller, and the soil shoveling plate shovels soil to cover the two sides of the film.
A multi-layer sowing device based on Huashan jade towel gourd cultivation comprises a vehicle body, wherein a sowing assembly is mounted on the vehicle body, and the sowing assembly comprises a support frame, a guide cylinder, a sowing cylinder, a fixed column, a rotating motor, a rotary disc, a conveying pipe, a plugging plate, a through hole, a sowing pipe, a rotating shaft, a fixed seat, a cam, a grooving plate, a pressing plate, a reset spring, a buffer spring, a telescopic supporting rod and an earthing plate;
the supporting frame is installed to automobile body top one side, the guide cylinder has been placed on the supporting frame top, the guide cylinder bottom is connected with the cylinder of sowing, the welding of the cylinder both sides of sowing has the fixed column, cylinder one side of sowing is connected with the rotation motor, the carousel is installed to the drum internal rotation of sowing, the carousel outside evenly rotates and is connected with the conveyer pipe, the closure plate is installed at conveyer pipe outside top, the through-hole has all been seted up to the drum top of sowing and bottom, the automobile body bottom corresponds through-hole department embedding and installs the lower tube, carousel one side is connected with the axis of rotation, an axis of rotation is gone up and is rotated and connect in the fixing base, the fixed cover in the axis of rotation outside has been cup jointed the cam, the automobile body top corresponds cam bottom sliding connection and has the fluting board, the clamp plate is installed on fluting board top, the clamp plate bottom is connected with reset spring, the automobile body bottom corresponds the symmetry of sowing department and installs buffer spring, the automobile body bottom corresponds installs flexible bracing piece in the buffer spring, flexible bracing piece and the buffer spring bottom all is connected in the earthing board top.
Preferably, one end of the fixing column is connected to one side of the seeding cylinder, and the other end of the fixing column is connected to one side in the supporting frame.
Preferably, the output shaft of the rotating motor penetrates through one side of the seeding cylinder and is connected to one side of the turntable, and the input end of the rotating motor is electrically connected with the external electrical output end.
Preferably, the top end of the vehicle body is provided with a screening assembly, and the screening assembly comprises a supporting table, a screening box, an inlet cylinder, an outlet, a rotating column, an outlet baffle, an inclined screening plate, a vibrating motor, a collecting box, an inclined guide plate and a speed reducing motor;
a supporting table is installed on one side of the top end of the vehicle body, a screening box is installed on the top end of the supporting table, an inlet cylinder is installed on the top end of the screening box, an outlet is formed in the bottom end of the inlet cylinder, a rotating column is connected to the inner rotation of the inlet cylinder, an outlet baffle is evenly connected to the outer side of the rotating column, an inclined screening plate is installed in the screening box in an embedded mode, a vibrating motor is installed on one side of the bottom end of the inclined screening plate, a collecting box is connected to the bottom end of the corresponding inclined screening plate in the screening box in a sliding mode, an inclined guide plate is welded on one side of the screening box, and a speed reducing motor is installed on one side of the inlet cylinder corresponding to the rotating column through screws.
Preferably, the output shaft of the speed reducing motor penetrates through one side of the inlet cylinder and is connected to one end of the rotating column, and the input ends of the vibration motor and the speed reducing motor are respectively and electrically connected with the external electric output end.
Preferably, one end of the outlet of the inclined guide plate is positioned at the top end of the guide cylinder, and the width of the inclined screening plate is equal to the width in the screening box.
Preferably, the bottom end of the vehicle body is provided with a film covering assembly, and the film covering assembly comprises a plug board, a plug column, a sliding through groove, a sliding chute, a sliding circular plate, a pull rod, an extrusion spring, a connecting plate, a return rod, a fixed roller and a soil shoveling plate;
the soil shoveling machine is characterized in that inserting plates are symmetrically installed on one side of the bottom end of the vehicle body, inserting columns are welded at the bottom ends of the opposite surfaces of the inserting plates, a sliding through groove is formed in the vehicle body corresponding to one inserting plate, a sliding groove is formed in the bottom end of the vehicle body corresponding to the sliding through groove, one inserting plate is connected with a sliding circular plate through the sliding groove, a pull rod is connected to the middle of one side of the sliding circular plate, an extrusion spring is arranged on one side of the sliding circular plate, connecting plates are symmetrically installed on one side of the bottom end of the vehicle body, one end of each connecting plate is rotatably connected with a return rod through a spring hinge, a fixing roller is rotatably connected between the two return rods, and a soil shoveling plate is installed at the bottom end of each connecting plate.
Preferably, the pull rod penetrates through one side of the vehicle body and is connected to one side of the sliding circular plate, and the distance between the two return rods is equal to the length of the fixed roller.
Preferably, one end of the extrusion spring is connected to one side of the sliding circular plate, and the other end of the extrusion spring is connected to one side of the inner wall of the sliding through groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. be provided with the seeding subassembly, it rotates to drive the carousel through rotating the motor, thereby make the conveyer pipe can receive and sow at interval 120 degrees at every turn, and then make the time interval of sowing at every turn the same, the crops plant spacing of seeding is comparatively even, the cam can follow the carousel and rotate intermittent type nature extrusion fluting board simultaneously, make the fluting board carry out the translation with the circular arc shape and extrude soil under reset spring's effect, thereby open out the approximate semicircle furrow in cross-section, earthing plate that buffer spring connects of deuterogamying is when passing through the furrow, it scrapes the seed that the area made to be in the furrow completely easily to extrude soil, thereby accomplish the soil landfill to furrow department automatically, effectively avoid the seed to expose on the earth's surface, thereby further improved the survival rate after the seed is planted.
2. Be provided with the screening subassembly, drive the export baffle through gear motor and rotate to make the seed can fall into oblique screening board top in turn, prevent that the seed quantity is more to pile up together, reduce the screening effect, rethread vibrating motor drives oblique screening board and vibrates, fall into the guide cylinder with full and the great seed of volume along oblique deflector in, and light and less seed then the screening falls into in collecting the box, can effectively improve the germination percentage of seed.
3. Be provided with the tectorial membrane subassembly, remove the plugboard through the pulling pull rod, can install a tectorial membrane section of thick bamboo direct grafting on the spliced pole, be convenient for change, improve tectorial membrane efficiency, extrude the membrane under the effect of spring hinge through the fixed roll again simultaneously, thereby make the membrane hug closely in soil surface, the shovel native board makes soil carry out the blank pressing to the membrane both sides again, can realize the function of limit seeding limit tectorial membrane, need not the manual work and carry out the tectorial membrane, alleviate the amount of labour of tectorial membrane, improve seeding efficiency.
To summer up, the seeding subassembly can realize the automatic even seeding to the seed, simultaneously can dig out the semicircle furrow when the seeding, the seed of being convenient for carries out the reseeding, cooperation earthing plate buries the seed easily, avoid the seed to expose on the earth's surface, improve the survival rate after the seed is planted, rethread screening subassembly screens the seed before the seeding, can keep full and the great seed of volume to plant, effectively improve the germination percentage of seed, can realize the function of limit seeding limit tectorial membrane through the tectorial membrane subassembly at last, need not the manual work and carry out the tectorial membrane, alleviate the amount of labour of tectorial membrane, improve seeding efficiency, combined action through a plurality of subassemblies, not only strengthened seeder's result of use, also improved seeder's availability factor.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the planting assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a screening assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a film covering assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the seeding cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view illustrating an installation structure of the covering panel according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the screening chamber of the present invention;
the reference numbers in the figures: 1. a vehicle body;
2. a seeding assembly; 201. a support frame; 202. a guide cylinder; 203. a seeding cylinder; 204. fixing the column; 205. rotating the motor; 206. a turntable; 207. a delivery pipe; 208. a plugging plate; 209. a through hole; 210. seeding; 211. a rotating shaft; 212. a fixed seat; 213. a cam; 214. grooving plates; 215. pressing a plate; 216. a return spring; 217. a buffer spring; 218. a telescopic supporting rod; 219. a soil covering plate;
3. a screening component; 301. a support table; 302. a screening box; 303. an inlet cylinder; 304. an outlet; 305. rotating the column; 306. an outlet baffle; 307. obliquely screening plates; 308. a vibration motor; 309. a collection box; 310. an inclined guide plate; 311. a reduction motor;
4. a film covering assembly; 401. a plugboard; 402. inserting the column; 403. a sliding through groove; 404. a chute; 405. a sliding circular plate; 406. a pull rod; 407. a compression spring; 408. a connecting plate; 409. a return lever; 410. a fixed roller; 411. a shoveling plate.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention and not to limit the present invention.
The embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a technical solution, a multi-layered sowing device based on the cultivation of lubranchlet and luffa in the ludwigia chinensis bunge, comprising:
in the sowing assembly 2, the rotating motor 205 drives the turntable 206 and the cam 213 to rotate, the conveying pipe 207 rotates along with the turntable 206 to receive seeds and convey the seeds into the sowing pipe 210, the cam 213 extrudes the grooving plate 214 to uniformly groove and dig pits, and the soil covering plate 219 pushes soil to bury the seeds;
in the screening assembly 3, the speed reduction motor 311 drives the outlet baffle 306 to rotate, part of seeds fall onto the inclined screening plate 307 through the outlet 304, the vibration motor 308 drives the inclined screening plate 307 to vibrate, part of the shrunken seeds with small volume fall into the collection box 309, and the rest of the seeds fall into the guide cylinder 202 along with the inclined guide plate 310;
tectorial membrane subassembly 4 rotates between plugboard 401 to be connected with a tectorial membrane section of thick bamboo, and fixed roll 410 extrudees the membrane that a tectorial membrane section of thick bamboo covered, and shovel soil board 411 shovels earth and covers the membrane both sides.
The seeding assembly 2 is installed on the vehicle body 1, and the seeding assembly 2 comprises a supporting frame 201, a guide cylinder 202, a seeding cylinder 203, a fixing column 204, a rotating motor 205, a turntable 206, a conveying pipe 207, a blocking plate 208, a through hole 209, a seeding pipe 210, a rotating shaft 211, a fixing seat 212, a cam 213, a slotting plate 214, a pressing plate 215, a return spring 216, a buffer spring 217, a telescopic supporting rod 218 and a soil covering plate 219;
support frame 201 is installed to 1 top of automobile body one side, guide cylinder 202 has been placed on support frame 201 top, guide cylinder 202 bottom is connected with seeding drum 203, seeding drum 203 both sides welding has fixed column 204, fixed column 204 one end is connected in seeding drum 203 one side, the fixed column 204 other end is connected in one side in support frame 201, be convenient for fix seeding drum 203, seeding drum 203 one side is connected with rotation motor 205, rotation motor 205 output shaft runs through seeding drum 203 one side and connects in carousel 206 one side, be convenient for drive carousel 206 rotates, seeding drum 203 internal rotation installs carousel 206, the even rotation in the carousel 206 outside is connected with conveyer pipe 207, closure plate 208 is installed at conveyer pipe 207 outside top, through-hole 209 has all been seted up to seeding drum 203 top and bottom, automobile body 1 bottom corresponds through-hole 209 department embedding and installs seeding pipe 210, carousel 206 one side is connected with axis of rotation 211, axis 211 one rotates to be connected in fixing base 212, axis 211 outside fixed cup joints cam 213, automobile body 1 top corresponds cam 213 bottom sliding connection has slotted plate 214, pressing plate 215 is installed on pressing plate 215 bottom, pressing plate 215 bottom is connected with reset spring 216, automobile body 1 bottom corresponds buffering spring 217 and supporting rod 217 and buffering motor 205 and the supporting rod 217 is installed to the corresponding, automobile body 1 bottom, the equal rotation motor top and buffering motor 205 and the flexible connection electric connection of flexible motor output end.
The top end of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a screening component 3, and the screening component 3 comprises a support platform 301, a screening box 302, an inlet cylinder 303, an outlet 304, a rotating column 305, an outlet baffle 306, an inclined screening plate 307, a vibrating motor 308, a collecting box 309, an inclined guide plate 310 and a speed reducing motor 311;
a supporting table 301 is installed on one side of the top end of the vehicle body 1, a screening box 302 is installed on the top end of the supporting table 301, an inlet cylinder 303 is installed on the top end of the screening box 302, an outlet 304 is formed in the bottom end of the inlet cylinder 303, a rotating column 305 is connected in the inlet cylinder 303 in a rotating mode, an outlet baffle 306 is evenly connected to the outer side of the rotating column 305, an inclined screening plate 307 is installed in the screening box 302 in an embedded mode, the width of the inclined screening plate 307 is equal to the width of the screening box 302, installation is facilitated, a vibration motor 308 is installed on one side of the bottom end of the inclined screening plate 307, a collection box 309 is connected to the bottom end of the inclined screening plate 307 in the screening box 302 in a sliding mode, an inclined guide plate 310 is welded on one side of the screening box 302, one end of the outlet of the inclined guide plate 310 is located on the top end of the guide cylinder 202, blanking is facilitated, a speed reduction motor 311 is installed on one side of the inlet cylinder 303 corresponding to the rotating column 305 through a screw, an output shaft of the inlet cylinder 303 is connected to one side of the rotating column 303 and connected to one end of the rotating column 305, the rotating column 305 is facilitated, the rotation of the rotation column 305, the vibration motor 308 and the input end of the speed reduction motor 311 are respectively electrically connected to an external electrical output end, and the speed reduction motor 311, and the vibration motor 308 are electrically connected to the external electrical output end of the vibration motor 311, and the speed reduction motor 311, so that the vibration motor 308 and the speed reduction motor 311 can be started.
The film covering assembly 4 is mounted at the bottom end of the vehicle body 1, and the film covering assembly 4 comprises a plug board 401, a plug column 402, a sliding through groove 403, a sliding groove 404, a sliding circular plate 405, a pull rod 406, an extrusion spring 407, a connecting board 408, a return rod 409, a fixed roller 410 and a shovel board 411;
plugboard 401 is symmetrically installed on one side of the bottom end of vehicle body 1, plugboard 402 is welded on the bottom ends of two opposite surfaces of plugboard 401, a sliding through groove 403 is formed in the vehicle body 1, a sliding through groove 404 is formed in the vehicle body 1, a sliding groove 404 is formed in the vehicle body 1 bottom end corresponding to the sliding through groove 403, a sliding circular plate 405 is connected with the sliding circular plate through the sliding groove 404, a pull rod 406 is connected to the middle of one side of the sliding circular plate 405, the pull rod 406 penetrates through one side of the vehicle body 1 and is connected to one side of the sliding circular plate 405, a film covering tube is convenient to pull the plugboard 401 to install, an extrusion spring 407 is arranged on one side of the sliding circular plate 405, one end of the extrusion spring 407 is connected with a return rod 409 through a spring hinge in a rotating manner, a fixed roller 410 is rotatably connected between the two return rods 409, the distance between the two return rods 409 is equal to the length of the fixed roller 410, the fixed roller 410 is convenient to install, a shovel board 411 is installed on the bottom end of the connecting board 408.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: the top end of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a top layer screening assembly and a middle layer sowing assembly, the bottom end is provided with a bottom layer film covering assembly, seeds screened by a top layer screening box 302 fall into the middle layer guide cylinder 202, the rotating motor 205 is started again, so that the rotating motor 205 drives the turntable 206 to rotate in the sowing cylinder 203, the conveying pipe 207 outside the turntable 206 can receive the seeds and perform sowing at intervals of 120 degrees every time, the sowing time intervals are the same, the planted crops are uniform in plant spacing, meanwhile, the cam 213 can rotate along with the turntable 206 to extrude the pressing plate 215 at the top end of the intermittent grooved plate 214, so that the grooved plate 214 can translate in an arc shape and extrude and press soil under the action of the reset spring 216, thereby forming a furrow with an approximately semicircular section, the soil covering plate 219 connected with the buffer spring 217 and the telescopic support rod 218 is matched to extrude and scrape the soil when passing through the furrow, the seeds in the furrow are easy to completely fill the seeds in the furrow, thereby effectively avoiding the seeds from being exposed on the ground surface, further improving the survival rate of the seeds after sowing, and keeping the survival rate of the newly planted furrows and the furrows 214 consistent with the seeds when the furrows.
Before the seed is sowed, sieving mechanism through the top layer sieves bad seed, start gear motor 311, drive through gear motor 311 and rotate post 305 and rotate in import drum 303, thereby drive outlet baffle 306 and rotate, and then carry out the interval to export 304 and shield, thereby make the seed can fall into oblique screening plate 307 top in turn, prevent that the seed quantity is more to pile up together, reduce the screening effect, restart vibrating motor 308, drive oblique screening plate 307 through vibrating motor 308 and vibrate, make full and the great seed of volume finally fall into guide cylinder 202 along oblique guiding plate 310 and sow, and light and less seed then sieve out and drop into the collection box 309 of screening case 302 inside slidable mounting, be convenient for carry out unified collection processing, can effectively improve the germination percentage of seed simultaneously.
The tectorial membrane device of bottom removes slip plectane 405 through pulling pull rod 406, thereby make a plugboard 401 remove along with spout 404, at this moment with the direct grafting of tectorial membrane section of thick bamboo one end install on grafting post 402, loosen pull rod 406 again, thereby the home position is replied under extrusion spring 407's effect, make the tectorial membrane section of thick bamboo other end also peg graft on grafting post 402, be convenient for change tectorial membrane section of thick bamboo, improve tectorial membrane efficiency, simultaneously at the tectorial membrane in-process, extrude the membrane under the effect of spring hinge through fixed roll 410, thereby make the membrane hug closely in soil surface, shovel native board 411 then parts soil, make soil carry out the blank pressing to the membrane both sides, can realize the function of tectorial membrane while sowing, need not artifical tectorial membrane, alleviate the amount of labour of tectorial membrane, improve seeding efficiency.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a multilayer seeder based on mountain china's jade luffa is cultivated which characterized in that includes:
the sowing assembly (2) is characterized in that the rotating motor (205) drives the turntable (206) and the cam (213) to rotate, the conveying pipe (207) rotates along with the turntable (206) to receive seeds and convey the seeds into the seed sowing pipe (210), the cam (213) extrudes the grooving plate (214) to uniformly groove and dig pits, and the soil covering plate (219) pushes soil to bury the seeds;
the screening assembly (3), the speed reduction motor (311) drives the outlet baffle (306) to rotate, part of seeds fall onto the inclined screening plate (307) through the outlet (304), the vibration motor (308) drives the inclined screening plate (307) to vibrate, part of the shrunken seeds with small volume fall into the collection box (309), and the rest of the seeds fall into the guide cylinder (202) along with the inclined guide plate (310);
the film covering device comprises a film covering assembly (4), wherein a film covering barrel is rotatably connected between the insertion plates (401), a film covered by the film covering barrel is extruded by the fixed roller (410), and soil is shoveled by the soil shoveling plate (411) to cover the two sides of the film.
2. The utility model provides a multilayer seeder based on chinese mountain jade luffa is cultivated, includes automobile body (1), its characterized in that: the seeding assembly (2) is mounted on the vehicle body (1), and the seeding assembly (2) comprises a support frame (201), a guide cylinder (202), a seeding cylinder (203), a fixing column (204), a rotating motor (205), a turntable (206), a conveying pipe (207), a blocking plate (208), a through hole (209), a seeding pipe (210), a rotating shaft (211), a fixing seat (212), a cam (213), a slotted plate (214), a pressing plate (215), a return spring (216), a buffer spring (217), a telescopic supporting rod (218) and a soil covering plate (219);
the utility model discloses a seeding and conveying vehicle, including automobile body (1) top, support frame (201), guide cylinder (202) have been placed on support frame (201) top, guide cylinder (202) bottom is connected with seeding drum (203), seeding drum (203) both sides welding has fixed column (204), seeding drum (203) one side is connected with rotation motor (205), carousel (206) are installed to the rotation of seeding drum (203), carousel (206) outside even rotation is connected with conveyer pipe (207), closure plate (208) are installed at conveyer pipe (207) outside top, through-hole (209) have all been seted up to seeding drum (203) top and bottom, automobile body (1) bottom corresponds through-hole (209) department embedding and installs seeding pipe (210), carousel (206) one side is connected with axis of rotation (211), axis of rotation (211) one rotates to be connected in fixing base (212), axis of rotation (211) outside is fixed the cover and is connected with cam (213), automobile body (1) top corresponds cam (213) bottom sliding connection has fluting board (214), pressing plate (215) is installed on notching board (214) top, pressing plate (215) bottom is connected with spring (216), the corresponding spring (217) of restoring, the car body (217) bottom is installed to the symmetrical spring (210), the bottom end of the vehicle body (1) is provided with a telescopic supporting rod (218) corresponding to the buffer spring (217), and the bottom ends of the telescopic supporting rod (218) and the buffer spring (217) are connected to the top end of the earth covering plate (219).
3. The multi-layer sowing device cultivated based on the Huashan jade loofah as claimed in claim 2, wherein one end of the fixing column (204) is connected to one side of the seeding cylinder (203), and the other end of the fixing column (204) is connected to one inner side of the supporting frame (201).
4. The multi-layer sowing device based on cultivation of the Huashan jade loofah as claimed in claim 2, wherein an output shaft of the rotating motor (205) penetrates through one side of the seeding cylinder (203) to be connected to one side of the rotating disc (206), and an input end of the rotating motor (205) is electrically connected with an external electrical output end.
5. The multi-layer sowing device based on the cultivation of the Huashan jade loofah as claimed in claim 1, wherein a screening component (3) is mounted at the top end of the vehicle body (1), and the screening component (3) comprises a supporting platform (301), a screening box (302), an inlet cylinder (303), an outlet (304), a rotating column (305), an outlet baffle (306), an inclined screening plate (307), a vibrating motor (308), a collecting box (309), an inclined guide plate (310) and a speed reducing motor (311);
supporting bench (301) is installed to automobile body (1) top one side, screening case (302) is installed on supporting bench (301) top, import drum (303) is installed on screening case (302) top, export (304) have been seted up to import drum (303) bottom, import drum (303) internal rotation is connected with and rotates post (305), it evenly is connected with exit baffle (306) to rotate the post (305) outside, screen case (302) embedded install oblique screening plate (307), vibrating motor (308) are installed to screening plate (307) bottom one side to one side, it has collection box (309) to correspond oblique screening plate (307) bottom sliding connection in screening case (302), screening case (302) one side welding has oblique deflector (310), import drum (303) one side corresponds and rotates post (305) department and installs gear motor (311) through the screw.
6. The multi-layered sowing device cultivated based on the Huashan jade loofah as claimed in claim 5, wherein an output shaft of the speed reduction motor (311) penetrates through one side of the inlet cylinder (303) to be connected to one end of the rotating column (305), and input ends of the vibration motor (308) and the speed reduction motor (311) are respectively electrically connected with an external electrical output end.
7. The multi-layered sowing device cultivated based on luqi of huashan jade in claim 5, wherein one end of the outlet of the inclined guide plate (310) is located at the top end of the guide cylinder (202), and the width of the inclined screening plate (307) is equal to the width in the screening box (302).
8. The multi-layer sowing device based on the cultivation of the Huashan jade loofah as claimed in claim 2, wherein a film covering assembly (4) is mounted at the bottom end of the vehicle body (1), and the film covering assembly (4) comprises a plug board (401), a plug column (402), a sliding through groove (403), a sliding groove (404), a sliding circular plate (405), a pull rod (406), an extrusion spring (407), a connecting plate (408), a return rod (409), a fixed roller (410) and a soil shoveling plate (411);
plugboard (401) are symmetrically installed to automobile body (1) bottom one side, two plugboard (401) opposite face bottom all welds grafting post (402), automobile body (1) inside corresponds a plugboard (401) department and has seted up slip logical groove (403), automobile body (1) bottom corresponds slip logical groove (403) department and has seted up spout (404), one plugboard (401) are connected with slip plectane (405) through spout (404), slip plectane (405) one side middle part is connected with pull rod (406), there is extrusion spring (407) slip plectane (405) one side, connecting plate (408) are installed to automobile body (1) bottom one side symmetry, connecting plate (408) one end is connected with return pole (409) through the rotation of spring hinge, two it is connected with fixed roller (410) to rotate between return pole (409), shovel native board (411) are installed to connecting plate (408) bottom.
9. The multi-layered sowing device cultivated based on luqi of Huashan mountain is characterized in that the pull rod (406) penetrates through one side of the vehicle body (1) and is connected to one side of the sliding circular plate (405), and the distance between the two return rods (409) is equal to the length of the fixed roller (410).
10. The multi-layer sowing device cultivated based on luqi of Huashan jade in accordance with claim 8, wherein one end of the pressing spring (407) is connected to one side of the sliding circular plate (405), and the other end of the pressing spring (407) is connected to one side of the inner wall of the sliding through groove (403).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210941467.0A CN115152366A (en) | 2022-08-08 | 2022-08-08 | Multilayer seeder based on cultivation of Huashan jade luffa |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210941467.0A CN115152366A (en) | 2022-08-08 | 2022-08-08 | Multilayer seeder based on cultivation of Huashan jade luffa |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115152366A true CN115152366A (en) | 2022-10-11 |
Family
ID=83478408
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210941467.0A Pending CN115152366A (en) | 2022-08-08 | 2022-08-08 | Multilayer seeder based on cultivation of Huashan jade luffa |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115152366A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115643943A (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-01-31 | 衡东辉远科技有限公司 | Full-automatic seeding and seedling raising equipment |
| CN116806598A (en) * | 2023-08-29 | 2023-09-29 | 寿光市兴益种业有限公司 | Seedling breeding device |
| CN117099537A (en) * | 2023-10-24 | 2023-11-24 | 云南省农业科学院国际农业研究所 | Agricultural equipment seeder |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008200022A (en) * | 2007-02-22 | 2008-09-04 | Akimasa Yoshinouchi | Automatic sowing apparatus |
| CN211353341U (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2020-08-28 | 李闪明 | Adjustable mulching film laying device for agriculture |
| CN212786567U (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2021-03-26 | 北京北菜园农业科技发展有限公司 | Organic vegetable seeder |
| CN213255620U (en) * | 2020-08-29 | 2021-05-25 | 黄小菊 | Seed sieving mechanism for forestry |
| CN213306569U (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2021-06-01 | 黄福林 | Film covering device for agricultural planting |
| CN114766146A (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2022-07-22 | 杨琰晴 | Deep-pit sowing device and sowing method for agricultural production |
-
2022
- 2022-08-08 CN CN202210941467.0A patent/CN115152366A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008200022A (en) * | 2007-02-22 | 2008-09-04 | Akimasa Yoshinouchi | Automatic sowing apparatus |
| CN211353341U (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2020-08-28 | 李闪明 | Adjustable mulching film laying device for agriculture |
| CN212786567U (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2021-03-26 | 北京北菜园农业科技发展有限公司 | Organic vegetable seeder |
| CN213306569U (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2021-06-01 | 黄福林 | Film covering device for agricultural planting |
| CN213255620U (en) * | 2020-08-29 | 2021-05-25 | 黄小菊 | Seed sieving mechanism for forestry |
| CN114766146A (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2022-07-22 | 杨琰晴 | Deep-pit sowing device and sowing method for agricultural production |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115643943A (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-01-31 | 衡东辉远科技有限公司 | Full-automatic seeding and seedling raising equipment |
| CN116806598A (en) * | 2023-08-29 | 2023-09-29 | 寿光市兴益种业有限公司 | Seedling breeding device |
| CN116806598B (en) * | 2023-08-29 | 2023-11-21 | 寿光市兴益种业有限公司 | Seedling breeding device |
| CN117099537A (en) * | 2023-10-24 | 2023-11-24 | 云南省农业科学院国际农业研究所 | Agricultural equipment seeder |
| CN117099537B (en) * | 2023-10-24 | 2023-12-26 | 云南省农业科学院国际农业研究所 | Agricultural equipment seeder |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN115152366A (en) | Multilayer seeder based on cultivation of Huashan jade luffa | |
| CN101292585B (en) | Method and apparatus for acquiring garlic flake with sprout section upwards, and seed-sowing machine using the apparatus | |
| CN108781573A (en) | A kind of gardens Multifunctional seeder | |
| CN112369164A (en) | Seeding equipment for municipal garden | |
| CN108391487A (en) | A kind of uniform seeder of sowing | |
| CN113141799A (en) | Agricultural seeder | |
| CN216017711U (en) | Sunflower seeder of adjustable row spacing | |
| CN212116147U (en) | Crop seeding device | |
| CN112889420A (en) | Seed screening equipment for vegetable sowing | |
| CN108886924B (en) | Chinese yam bean seeder | |
| CN106888635A (en) | A kind of plateau mountain area seeding apparatus | |
| CN208691719U (en) | A kind of fertilizing seeding mulching machine for maize | |
| CN105960855A (en) | Soil digging, soil smashing, fertilizer adding and soil loading cart for modular planting of Chinese yam | |
| CN206977986U (en) | A kind of mountain area no-tillage seeding machine | |
| CN212278815U (en) | High-efficient garlic seeder | |
| CN111670653B (en) | High-efficient garlic seeder | |
| CN205726939U (en) | Automatically the soil of dress navy barrow excavates conveying breaker | |
| CN210641585U (en) | Self-propelled sprout cultivation machine | |
| CN112400387A (en) | Cultivation method for synchronously loosening soil, ditching, sowing and laminating | |
| CN111466169A (en) | Grooving and fertilizing all-in-one machine for household agricultural planting and working method thereof | |
| CN216392071U (en) | Put formula planter | |
| CN205812730U (en) | Automatically the soil of dress navy barrow excavates conveyer device | |
| CN218456713U (en) | Seeder for peanut planting | |
| CN205812706U (en) | Automatically fill navy barrow adds fertile soil crushing device | |
| CN210053821U (en) | Asparagus seeds planting device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |