CN115133869B - Hybrid energy generating set - Google Patents
Hybrid energy generating set Download PDFInfo
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- CN115133869B CN115133869B CN202211036690.7A CN202211036690A CN115133869B CN 115133869 B CN115133869 B CN 115133869B CN 202211036690 A CN202211036690 A CN 202211036690A CN 115133869 B CN115133869 B CN 115133869B
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- sliding block
- hybrid energy
- filter plate
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 105
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/30—Electrical components
- H02S40/38—Energy storage means, e.g. batteries, structurally associated with PV modules
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P11/00—Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P1/00 - F01P9/00
- F01P11/04—Arrangements of liquid pipes or hoses
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P11/00—Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P1/00 - F01P9/00
- F01P11/06—Cleaning; Combating corrosion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B63/00—Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices
- F02B63/04—Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices for electric generators
- F02B63/042—Rotating electric generators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K9/00—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
- H02K9/19—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating for machines with closed casing and closed-circuit cooling using a liquid cooling medium, e.g. oil
- H02K9/193—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating for machines with closed casing and closed-circuit cooling using a liquid cooling medium, e.g. oil with provision for replenishing the cooling medium; with means for preventing leakage of the cooling medium
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P11/00—Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P1/00 - F01P9/00
- F01P11/06—Cleaning; Combating corrosion
- F01P2011/061—Cleaning or combating corrosion using filters
Abstract
The invention discloses a hybrid energy generator set, which relates to the technical field of hybrid energy generator sets and comprises a generator, an engine, a radiator and a solar panel, wherein a control box is arranged on the generator, vertically-distributed partition plates are fixedly arranged in the control box, the partition plates divide the interior of the control box into cavities distributed left and right, a semiconductor switching connecting assembly is arranged in the cavity on the left side, a lithium battery is arranged in the cavity on the right side, and a first connecting wire is arranged on the lithium battery. The hybrid energy generator set is mainly used for civil use and small and micro enterprises, and can save the use cost; the semiconductor switching connecting assembly is utilized to achieve the purpose that the semiconductor used by the generator set matched with the hybrid energy can be completely converted when the generator set is turned off, and the failure of turn-off can not be caused.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hybrid energy generator sets, in particular to a hybrid energy generator set.
Background
The stray inductance in the generator set of the hybrid energy source is too large, which may cause partial units in the semiconductor device to not completely commutate during the turn-off process, thereby causing the turn-off process to be prone to failure. Therefore, it is necessary to invent a hybrid power generator set to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a hybrid energy generator set to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a hybrid power generator set comprises a generator, an engine, a radiator and a solar panel, wherein a control box is arranged on the generator, a vertically-distributed baffle is fixedly arranged in the control box, the baffle divides the interior of the control box into a cavity distributed on the left and right, a semiconductor switching connecting assembly is arranged in the cavity on the left side, a lithium battery is arranged in the cavity on the right side, a first connecting wire is arranged on the lithium battery, a second connecting wire is connected on the engine, the end parts of the first connecting wire and the second connecting wire penetrate through the baffle and extend into the cavity on the left side, the semiconductor switching connecting assembly comprises a semiconductor, a first electric push rod, a push plate, a guide plate, a rubber catch and an insulating sliding block, the rubber catch and the guide plate are vertically distributed, and an internal switching cavity is formed between the rubber catch and the guide plate, the insulation sliding block is arranged in the internal switching cavity in a sliding mode, a first conductive block and a second conductive block are arranged on the insulation sliding block, in the sliding process of the insulation sliding block, the first conductive block and the second conductive block can be respectively connected with a positive electrode wire and a negative electrode wire of a first connecting wire or a positive electrode wire and a negative electrode wire of a second connecting wire, the semiconductor is fixedly arranged in a cavity on the left side, the semiconductor is respectively connected with the first conductive block and the second conductive block through positive and negative wires, one end of the push plate is fixed to one side of the upper end of the insulation sliding block and penetrates through the rubber blocking piece, one end of the push plate penetrating through the rubber blocking piece is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first electric push rod, the first electric push rod is vertically distributed, the upper end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall above the cavity on the left side, and the rest space except the insulation sliding block in the internal switching cavity is filled with insulation powder materials, and the insulation sliding block is provided with circulation holes, and the circulation holes simultaneously penetrate through the upper surface and the lower surface of the insulation sliding block.
Preferably, the radiator includes water tank and fan, the water tank is rectangle box structure, and the wall body of rectangle box structure is heat conduction metal sheet, the fan sets up between engine and water tank.
The semiconductor switching connecting assembly is utilized to achieve the purpose that the semiconductor used by the generator set matched with the hybrid energy can be completely converted when the generator set is turned off, and the failure of turn-off can not be caused.
It is specific, can promote insulating sliding block and reciprocate in inside switching cavity when first electric putter drive push pedal goes up and down, insulating sliding block is with first conducting block when reciprocating, the second conducting block is at first connecting wire, switch between the second connecting wire, the purpose of switching circuit and energy supply has been realized, and it has insulating powder material to fill in the residual space except that insulating sliding block in the inside switching cavity, make insulating sliding block avoid the influence of air at the in-process that removes the switching, that is to say, insulating sliding block does not have the interference of conducting medium such as air around when switching, make the too big phenomenon of stray inductance can not appear when the commutation, thereby the phenomenon of shutoff process failure has been avoided.
During the during operation, during insulating sliding block goes up and down, inside switching cavity inside of inside insulating powder material in the switching cavity passing through behind the opening supplyes to insulating sliding block top or below for inside is filled up all the time and does not have the air to switch the cavity inside, and the push pedal is fixed with the rubber separation blade, and the corresponding elastic deformation of rubber separation blade adapts to when the push pedal reciprocates.
Preferably, the water tank is provided with heat dissipation grooves, the heat dissipation grooves are of rectangular groove body structures and are provided with multiple groups, the multiple groups of heat dissipation grooves penetrate through two side faces of the water tank simultaneously, and the multiple groups of heat dissipation grooves are distributed in a matrix mode.
Wherein, be provided with the radiating groove on the water tank, increased area of contact and the contact position of air with the water tank, the structural design of radiating groove also can shunt the water of water storage intracavity portion, increases the cooling effect to water when the air is through the water tank, and the water after the cooling reentries the generating set cooling system and carries out high-efficient cooling to engine and generator.
Preferably, the inside of water tank is provided with the water storage chamber of storage water, and the top in water storage chamber is provided with the opening that runs through the water tank upper surface, and the opening part is sealed to have the sealing plug, the upper and lower both ends in water storage chamber are provided with upper cooling pipe, the lower cooling pipe of connection in generating set cooling system respectively, be provided with circulating water pump down on the cooling pipe.
Furthermore, when the sealing plug at the opening is opened, water or cooling liquid can be added into the water tank, the water or the cooling liquid in the water tank can be sent into a generator set cooling system for use through the lower cooling pipeline by the circulating water pump, and the water or the cooling liquid returns to the water tank through the upper cooling pipeline after use, so that the purposes of circularly cooling the water and the cooling liquid and using the water and the cooling liquid are achieved.
Preferably, the lower cooling pipeline is communicated with a filter element arranged at the position of the water storage cavity, a filtering cavity is formed below the water storage cavity, a sewage discharge outlet is formed in one side of the lower end of the filtering cavity, and a sewage discharge door is sealed at the sewage discharge outlet.
Still further, water or coolant liquid filters when crossing the filter core, has guaranteed the circulation of water and coolant liquid in generating set cooling system, and impurity after filtering stops in the inside of filtering the cavity, and impurity can be followed the blowdown mouth and is discharged, convenient clearance.
Preferably, be provided with the isolation subassembly in filtering the cavity, the isolation subassembly includes filter plate and last filter plate down, the filter plate is fixed on the filter cavity inner wall of drain top position down, goes up the filter plate and slides and set up in filtering the cavity, and goes up the filter plate and be located the top of filter plate down, be provided with the second filtration pore down on the filter plate, upward be provided with first filtration pore on the filter plate, second filtration pore and first filtration pore all are provided with the multiunit, and crisscross distribution each other between first filtration pore of multiunit and the multiunit second filtration pore.
When the second electric push rod pushes the upper filter plate to descend to the position attached to the surface of the lower filter plate, the lower filter plate and the upper filter plate are integrally formed into a sealing plate structure, so that the upper part of the water tank is internally separated, the purpose of separating water and cooling liquid when impurities at the bottom of the filter chamber are discharged is realized, and the waste phenomenon caused by discharging the water and the cooling liquid is avoided.
Preferably, a second electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the inner wall above the filtering chamber, and the lower end of the second electric push rod is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the upper filtering plate.
It should be noted that the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod may be waterproof heat-resistant electric push rods, which are conventional driving structures and are not described herein, and the insulating powder material may be high-temperature-resistant plastic particles.
Preferably, solar panel sets up in generating set's top, be connected between solar panel and the lithium cell.
Preferably, the generator, the engine and the radiator are sequentially arranged from left to right, the rotating shaft on the generator is connected to the rotating shaft on the engine, the two rotating shafts are distributed coaxially, the rotating shaft of the generator and the rotating shaft of the engine are coaxially arranged to form an existing common generator set structural design, and mechanical energy generated by the engine is generally transmitted to the generator to generate electric energy.
Preferably, the cooling system of the generator set comprises a cooling pipeline for radiating the power generator and the engine, the head end and the tail end of the cooling pipeline are respectively communicated with the upper cooling pipeline and the lower cooling pipeline, the purpose that water in the water tank flows into the water tank after sequentially passing through the lower cooling pipeline, the cooling pipeline and the upper cooling pipeline can be achieved, and the purpose of cooling the mixed energy generator set in a water circulation mode is achieved.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. the hybrid energy generator set is mainly used for civil use and small and micro enterprises, and can save use cost;
2. the purpose that the semiconductor used by the generator set matched with the hybrid energy can be completely converted when the generator set is turned off is achieved by utilizing the semiconductor switching connecting assembly, and the failure of turn-off cannot be caused;
3. when the first electric push rod drives the push plate to lift, the insulating sliding block can be pushed to move up and down in the internal switching cavity, when the insulating sliding block moves up and down, the first conducting block and the second conducting block are switched between the first connecting line and the second connecting line, the purpose of switching circuit and energy supply is realized, and the residual space in the internal switching cavity except the insulating sliding block is filled with insulating powder materials, so that the insulating sliding block is free from the influence of air in the moving switching process, namely, the insulating sliding block is free from the interference of conducting media such as air and the like around the switching process, and the phenomenon of overlarge stray inductance cannot occur in the current conversion process, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of failure in the switching-off process;
4. the water tank is provided with the heat dissipation groove, so that the contact area and the contact position of air and the water tank are increased, the structural design of the heat dissipation groove can also divide water in the water storage cavity, the cooling effect of air on water when the air passes through the water tank is increased, and the cooled water enters the cooling system of the generator set to efficiently cool the engine and the generator;
5. when the second electric push rod pushes the upper filter plate to descend to the position attached to the surface of the lower filter plate, the lower filter plate and the upper filter plate are integrally formed into a sealing plate structure, so that the upper part of the water tank is internally separated, the purpose of separating water and cooling liquid when impurities at the bottom of the filter chamber are discharged is realized, and the waste phenomenon caused by discharging the water and the cooling liquid is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a hybrid energy generator set according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the heat sink of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of fig. 2 of the present invention.
FIG. 4 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure shown at D in FIG. 4 according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 4 according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in FIG. 4 according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the upper filter plate and the lower filter plate of the present invention when they are attached to each other.
In the figure: the device comprises a generator 1, an engine 2, a radiator 3, a control box 4, a water tank 5, a fan 6, a solar panel 7, an upper cooling pipeline 8, a lithium battery 9, a semiconductor 10, a first connecting line 11, a second connecting line 12, a partition plate 13, a guide plate 14, an insulating slide block 15, a circulation hole 16, a first electric push rod 17, a push plate 18, a first conductive block 19, a second conductive block 20, a rubber baffle 21, an internal switching chamber 22, a sealing plug 23, a radiating groove 24, a circulating water pump 25, a lower cooling pipeline 26, a filter core 27, a filter chamber 28, a lower filter plate 29, an upper filter plate 30, a first filter hole 31, a second filter hole 32, a sewage discharge door 33 and a second electric push rod 34.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a hybrid energy generator set as shown in fig. 1-8, which comprises a generator 1, an engine 2, a radiator 3 and a solar panel 7, wherein a control box 4 is arranged on the generator 1, a partition plate 13 which is vertically distributed is fixedly arranged inside the control box 4, the partition plate 13 divides the inside of the control box 4 into cavities which are distributed left and right, a semiconductor switching connection assembly is arranged in the cavity on the left side, a lithium battery 9 is arranged in the cavity on the right side, a first connection wire 11 is arranged on the lithium battery 9, and a second connection wire 12 is connected to the engine 2 (in actual use, the second connection wire 12 passes through the rear side of the lithium battery 9 and then is connected with the engine 2, only part of the second connection wire 12 on a guide plate 14 is shown in the figure, the connection of wires and the like is a conventional connection structure, and a person skilled in the art can easily know that the second connection wire 12 is connected to the engine 2 after passing around from the rear side of the lithium battery 9, therefore, it is not described herein any more), the end portions of the first connection line 11 and the second connection line 12 both penetrate through the partition plate 13 and extend into the left cavity, the semiconductor switching connection assembly includes a semiconductor 10, a first electric push rod 17, a push plate 18, a guide plate 14, a rubber catch 21 and an insulating sliding block 15, the rubber catch 21 and the guide plate 14 are vertically distributed, an internal switching chamber 22 is formed between the rubber catch 21 and the guide plate 14, the insulating sliding block 15 is slidably disposed in the internal switching chamber 22, a first conductive block 19 and a second conductive block 20 are disposed on the insulating sliding block 15, during the sliding process of the insulating sliding block 15, the first conductive block 19 and the second conductive block 20 can be respectively connected with the positive and negative poles of the first connection line 11 or the positive and negative poles of the second connection line 12, semiconductor 10 fixed mounting is in left cavity, semiconductor 10 respectively with first conducting block 19 through positive negative pole wire, second conducting block 20 is connected, the one end of push pedal 18 is fixed in the upper end one side of insulating sliding block 15, push pedal 18 passes rubber separation blade 21 and sets up, the one end fixed connection that push pedal 18 passed rubber separation blade 21 is in the bottom of first electric putter 17, first electric putter 17 vertical distribution, the upper end fixed connection of first electric putter 17 is at left cavity top inner wall, it is full of insulating powder material to fill in the surplus space except that insulating sliding block 15 among the internal switch chamber 22, be provided with opening 16 on the insulating sliding block 15, opening 16 runs through the upper and lower surface of insulating sliding block 15 simultaneously.
As for the sliding of the insulating slider 15, it should be noted here that: the rubber baffle 21 on one side of the device can be elastically deformed, the push plate 18 and the rubber baffle 21 are fixed and relatively kept sealed, when the insulating sliding block 15 moves, the push plate 18 stretches the upper part of the rubber baffle 21, so that the upper part of the rubber baffle 21 is stretched and deformed, and a groove for the push plate 18 to move is not required to be formed in the rubber baffle 21.
Radiator 3 includes water tank 5 and fan 6, and water tank 5 is the rectangle box structure, and the wall body of rectangle box structure is heat conduction metal sheet, and fan 6 sets up between engine 2 and water tank 5.
The purpose that the semiconductor 10 used by the generator set matched with the hybrid energy can be completely converted when the generator set is turned off is achieved by utilizing the semiconductor switching connecting assembly, and the failure of turn-off cannot be caused.
Specifically, when the first electric push rod 17 drives the push plate 18 to lift, the insulating sliding block 15 can be pushed to move up and down in the internal switching chamber 22, when the insulating sliding block 15 moves up and down, the first conductive block 19 and the second conductive block 20 are switched between the first connecting line 11 and the second connecting line 12, when the first conductive block 19 and the second conductive block 20 are respectively connected with the positive and negative lines of the first connecting line 11, the energy used by the hybrid energy generator set comes from the lithium battery 9 (the lithium battery 9 uses electric energy), and when the first conductive block 19 and the second conductive block 20 are respectively connected with the positive and negative lines of the second connecting line 12, the energy used by the hybrid energy generator set comes from the engine (the engine uses fuel oil), so that the purposes of switching circuits and energy supply are achieved. And the remaining space except insulating sliding block 15 is filled with insulating powder material in inside switching cavity 22 for insulating sliding block 15 avoids the influence of air at the in-process that removes the switching, that is to say, insulating sliding block 15 does not have the interference of conductive medium such as air around when switching, makes the too big phenomenon of stray inductance can not appear during the commutation, thereby has avoided the phenomenon of shutoff process failure.
During operation, when insulating sliding block 15 goes up and down, inside switching chamber 22 of inside switching chamber 22 top or below is supplyed to insulating powder material in through circulation hole 16 back for inside being filled up all the time and not having the air inside switching chamber 22, push pedal 18 is fixed with rubber separation blade 21, but push pedal 18 is when reciprocating, but the corresponding elastic deformation of rubber separation blade 21 adapts to.
The water tank 5 is provided with a plurality of groups of radiating grooves 24, the radiating grooves 24 are of a rectangular groove body structure, the radiating grooves 24 simultaneously penetrate through two side faces of the water tank 5, and the plurality of groups of radiating grooves 24 are distributed in a matrix manner.
Wherein, be provided with radiating groove 24 on the water tank 5, increased the area of contact and the contact position of air with water tank 5, radiating groove 24's structural design also can shunt the water of water storage intracavity portion, increases the cooling effect to water when the air passes through water tank 5, and the water after the cooling reentrants among the generating set cooling system carries out high-efficient cooling to engine 2 and generator 1.
The inside of water tank 5 is provided with the water storage chamber of storage water, and the top in water storage chamber is provided with the opening that runs through 5 upper surfaces of water tank, and the opening part is sealed has sealing plug 23, and the upper and lower both ends in water storage chamber are provided with last cooling tube 8, the lower cooling tube 26 of connection in generating set cooling system respectively, are provided with circulating water pump 25 on the lower cooling tube 26.
Furthermore, when the sealing plug 23 at the opening is opened, water or cooling liquid can be added into the water tank 5, the water or cooling liquid in the water tank 5 can be sent into the generator set cooling system for use through the lower cooling pipeline 26 by the circulating water pump 25, and after the water or cooling liquid is used, the water or cooling liquid returns to the water tank 5 through the upper cooling pipeline 8, so that the purposes of circularly cooling the water and the cooling liquid and using the water and the cooling liquid are achieved.
The lower cooling pipeline 26 is communicated with a filter core 27 arranged at the position of the water storage cavity, a filter cavity 28 is formed below the water storage cavity, one side of the lower end of the filter cavity 28 is provided with a sewage discharge outlet, and the sewage discharge outlet is sealed with a sewage discharge door 33.
Still further, water or coolant liquid filters when crossing filter element 27, has guaranteed the circulation of water and coolant liquid in generating set cooling system, and the impurity after the filtration stops in the inside of filtering cavity 28, and impurity can be followed the blowdown mouth and is discharged, convenient clearance.
Be provided with the isolation subassembly in filtering the chamber 28, the isolation subassembly includes lower filter plate 29 and last filter plate 30, lower filter plate 29 is fixed on the filter chamber 28 inner wall of drain top position, it sets up in filtering chamber 28 to go up filter plate 30 and slide, and go up filter plate 30 and be located the top of lower filter plate 29, be provided with second filtration pore 32 on the lower filter plate 29, be provided with first filtration pore 31 on last filter plate 30, second filtration pore 32 and first filtration pore 31 all are provided with the multiunit, crisscross distribution each other between first filtration pore 31 of multiunit and the multiunit second filtration pore 32.
When the second electric push rod 34 pushes the upper filter plate 30 to descend to a position where it is attached to the surface of the lower filter plate 29, the lower filter plate 29 and the upper filter plate 30 integrally form a sealing plate structure, thereby separating the upper interior of the water tank 5, achieving the purpose of separating water and coolant when impurities at the bottom of the filter chamber 28 are discharged, and avoiding waste caused by discharging water and coolant.
A second electric push rod 34 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper part of the filtering chamber 28, and the lower end of the second electric push rod 34 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the upper surface of the upper filtering plate 30.
It should be noted that the first electric push rod 17 and the second electric push rod 34 can be waterproof and heat-resistant electric push rods, which are conventional driving structures and are not described herein, and the insulating powder material can be high-temperature-resistant plastic particles.
Solar panel 7 sets up in generating set's top, is connected between solar panel 7 and the lithium cell 9.
The generator 1, the engine 2 and the radiator 3 are sequentially arranged from left to right, a rotating shaft on the generator 1 is connected to a rotating shaft on the engine 2, the two rotating shafts are distributed coaxially, the rotating shaft of the generator and the rotating shaft of the engine are coaxially arranged to form an existing common generator set structure design, and mechanical energy generated by the engine is generally transmitted to the generator to generate electric energy.
The cooling system of the generator set comprises cooling pipelines for radiating heat for the generator 1 and the engine 2, and the head and the tail ends of the cooling pipelines are respectively communicated with the upper cooling pipeline 8 and the lower cooling pipeline 26; the purpose that the water in the water tank flows into the water tank after being sequentially introduced into the lower cooling pipeline, the cooling pipeline and the upper cooling pipeline can be achieved, and the purpose of cooling the water circulation of the hybrid energy generator set is achieved.
The solar panel can convert solar energy into electric energy through the existing structures such as a solar energy converter and the like and store the electric energy into the lithium battery, the lithium battery is a rechargeable lithium battery, namely, the lithium battery can also be directly charged by using an alternating current power supply, the engine can be started through the provided fuel oil energy, generally speaking, the engine can use the electric energy formed in two forms as the energy, and the engine can also use the fuel oil as the energy, the mixed use of the three energy sources is the existing common technology, such as an oil-electricity hybrid electric vehicle, only the electric energy source used by the lithium battery is increased in the invention, and the failure problem caused by semiconductor turn-off during energy switching is considered, so the turn-off structure of the semiconductor is designed, and the turn-off structure of the semiconductor is better suitable for the hybrid energy generator set.
In the invention, existing structures such as a solar energy converter are also arranged between the lithium battery and the solar panel, and the solar energy converter is used for converting solar energy received by the solar panel into electric energy and then storing the electric energy into the lithium battery, and the structures for converting solar energy into electric energy such as the solar energy converter are the existing common energy conversion structures, which are not shown in the figure and are not described herein again.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a hybrid power source generating set, includes generator (1), engine (2), radiator (3) and solar panel (7), its characterized in that: be provided with control box (4) on generator (1), the fixed baffle (13) that is provided with vertical distribution in inside of control box (4), cavity that distributes about separating into with the inside of control box (4) in baffle (13), be provided with semiconductor switching coupling assembling in the left cavity, be provided with lithium cell (9) in the cavity on right side, be provided with first connecting wire (11) on lithium cell (9), be connected with second connecting wire (12) on engine (2), the tip of first connecting wire (11) and second connecting wire (12) all passes baffle (13) and stretches into in the left cavity, semiconductor switching coupling assembling includes semiconductor (10), first electric putter (17), push pedal (18), deflector (14), rubber separation blade (21) and insulating sliding block (15), rubber separation blade (21) and deflector (14) vertical distribution, form inside switching cavity (22) between rubber separation blade (21) and deflector (14), insulating sliding block (15) slide and set up in inside switching cavity (22), be provided with first conducting block (19) and second conducting block (19) on insulating sliding block (15), second conducting block (20) and second conducting block (20) in-process sliding block (20) and second conducting block (11) are connected respectively The positive and negative wires of the wire (12) are connected, the semiconductor (10) is fixedly installed in a cavity on the left side, the semiconductor (10) is respectively connected with a first conductive block (19) and a second conductive block (20) through positive and negative wires, one end of a push plate (18) is fixed on one side of the upper end of an insulating sliding block (15), the push plate (18) penetrates through a rubber blocking piece (21), one end of the push plate (18) penetrating through the rubber blocking piece (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of a first electric push rod (17), the first electric push rods (17) are vertically distributed, the upper end of the first electric push rod (17) is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the cavity on the left side, insulating powder materials are filled in residual spaces except sliding block insulation (15) in an internal switching cavity (22), circulation holes (16) are formed in the insulating sliding block (15), and the circulation holes (16) simultaneously penetrate through the upper surface and the lower surface of the insulating sliding block (15);
radiator (3) are including water tank (5) and fan (6), be provided with radiating groove (24) on water tank (5), the inside of water tank (5) is provided with the water storage chamber of storage water, the below in water storage chamber forms filters cavity (28), be provided with the isolation subassembly in filtering cavity (28), the isolation subassembly includes lower filter plate (29) and last filter plate (30), the fixed second electric putter (34) that is provided with of top inner wall of filtering cavity (28), the lower extreme fixed mounting of second electric putter (34) is in the upper surface middle part position of last filter plate (30).
2. A hybrid energy generator set in accordance with claim 1 wherein: the water tank (5) is of a rectangular box structure, the wall body of the rectangular box structure is a heat-conducting metal plate, and the fan (6) is arranged between the engine (2) and the water tank (5).
3. A hybrid energy generator set in accordance with claim 2 wherein: the radiating grooves (24) are of rectangular groove body structures, multiple groups of radiating grooves (24) are arranged, the multiple groups of radiating grooves (24) penetrate through two side faces of the water tank (5) simultaneously, and the multiple groups of radiating grooves (24) are distributed in a matrix mode.
4. A hybrid energy generator set in accordance with claim 3 wherein: an opening penetrating through the upper surface of the water tank (5) is formed in the upper portion of the water storage cavity, a sealing plug (23) is sealed at the opening, an upper cooling pipeline (8) and a lower cooling pipeline (26) which are connected to a generator set cooling system are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the water storage cavity, and a circulating water pump (25) is arranged on the lower cooling pipeline (26).
5. The hybrid energy generator set of claim 4, wherein: the lower cooling pipeline (26) is communicated with a filter element (27) arranged at the position of the water storage cavity, one side of the lower end of the filter cavity (28) is provided with a sewage discharge outlet, and the sewage discharge outlet is sealed with a sewage discharge door (33).
6. The hybrid energy generator set of claim 5, wherein: lower filter plate (29) are fixed on filter chamber (28) inner wall of drain top position, go up filter plate (30) and slide and set up in filtering chamber (28), and go up filter plate (30) and be located the top of lower filter plate (29), be provided with second filtration pore (32) down on filter plate (29), upward be provided with first filtration pore (31) on filter plate (30), second filtration pore (32) and first filtration pore (31) all are provided with the multiunit, crisscross distribution each other between first filtration pore (31) of multiunit and the multiunit second filtration pore (32).
7. The hybrid energy generator set of claim 6, wherein: solar panel (7) set up in generating set's top, be connected between solar panel (7) and lithium cell (9).
8. A hybrid energy generator set in accordance with claim 7 wherein: the generator (1), the engine (2) and the radiator (3) are sequentially arranged from left to right, a rotating shaft on the generator (1) is connected to a rotating shaft on the engine (2), and the two rotating shafts are distributed coaxially.
9. A hybrid energy generator set according to claim 8, wherein: the cooling system of the generator set comprises cooling pipelines for radiating the generator (1) and the engine (2), and the head end and the tail end of each cooling pipeline are respectively communicated with the upper cooling pipeline (8) and the lower cooling pipeline (26).
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