CN115124129A - Waste battery electrolyte treatment equipment with acid gas volatilization prevention function - Google Patents
Waste battery electrolyte treatment equipment with acid gas volatilization prevention function Download PDFInfo
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- CN115124129A CN115124129A CN202210947267.6A CN202210947267A CN115124129A CN 115124129 A CN115124129 A CN 115124129A CN 202210947267 A CN202210947267 A CN 202210947267A CN 115124129 A CN115124129 A CN 115124129A
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- crushing roller
- acid gas
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- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 239000010926 waste battery Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/66—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/38—Removing components of undefined structure
- B01D53/40—Acidic components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
- B01D53/78—Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/40—Detachers, e.g. scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses waste battery electrolyte treatment equipment with an acid gas volatilization prevention function, and relates to the technical field of waste battery treatment. The device comprises a treatment equipment main body, wherein a crushing roller group is arranged above the inner part of the treatment equipment main body, an alkaline solution pool is fixed at the bottom of the inner wall of the treatment equipment main body, roller surface electrolyte neutralizing devices are arranged on the left side and the right side of the crushing roller group respectively, each roller surface electrolyte neutralizing device comprises an alkaline solution tank, and the number of the alkaline solution tanks is two. According to the invention, the crushing teeth of the crushing rollers of the crushing roller group are matched with the swinging pressing plate, so that the crushing teeth of the crushing rollers of the crushing roller group push the swinging pressing plate to swing upwards, the swinging pressing plate extrudes the deformation pressurizing piece through the arc-shaped pressing rod, so that the deformation pressurizing piece pushes alkali liquor in the alkali liquor box to be sprayed onto the crushing rollers of the crushing roller group from the liquor spraying nozzle, the alkali liquor and the electrolyte attached to the crushing rollers of the crushing roller group are subjected to neutralization reaction, and the amount of acid gas volatilized from the electrolyte is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste battery treatment, in particular to waste battery electrolyte treatment equipment with an acid gas volatilization prevention function.
Background
Along with battery output and consumption rise, the battery is scrapped the volume and also constantly increases, and the electrolyte of battery flows into soil or leaks in the environment suddenly, has very big pollution, consequently people can utilize innocent treatment equipment to concentrate the waste battery to handle, need break through the rubbing crusher with the waste battery before handling the waste battery and disassemble.
When the existing crushing roller is used for crushing and disassembling the waste battery, part of electrolyte adheres to the crushing roller, the electrolyte uniformly adhered to the crushing roller is volatilized into acid gas in the rotation process of the crushing roller, the surrounding environment is influenced, meanwhile, a purification device for removing the acid gas is arranged at a feed inlet of the innocent treatment equipment, and the problem that the electrolyte volatilizes into the acid gas on the crushing roller cannot be solved fundamentally, so that the waste battery electrolyte treatment equipment with the function of preventing the volatilization of the acid gas is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides waste battery electrolyte treatment equipment with an acid gas volatilization prevention function, and solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the waste battery electrolyte treatment equipment comprises a treatment equipment main body, wherein a crushing roller set is arranged above the inner part of the treatment equipment main body, an alkali liquor pool is fixed at the bottom of the inner wall of the treatment equipment main body, a roller surface electrolyte neutralizing device is arranged on each of the left side and the right side of the crushing roller set, the roller surface electrolyte neutralizing device comprises two alkali liquor tanks, the two alkali liquor tanks are fixedly embedded on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the treatment equipment main body respectively, liquid spraying nozzles are fixed on the opposite sides of the two alkali liquor tanks and are connected with the inner parts of the alkali liquor tanks through hoses, a variable-pressure piece is fixed at the bottom of each liquid spraying nozzle, an arc-shaped pressure piece penetrates through and is slidably mounted on one side of the variable-pressure piece, and one end of the arc-shaped pressure piece, which is far away from the variable-pressure piece, is fixed on the top surface of a swing pressure plate, the swing clamp plate articulates one side that is close to crushing roller set at the lye tank, through shell fragment elastic connection between swing clamp plate and the lye tank, two relative one side of lye tank is fixed with arc drain, the bottom of arc drain is fixed with arc air guide, the one end that arc drain was kept away from to arc air guide is fixed on the inner wall of treatment facility main part.
Preferably, a drying chamber is fixed on the back of the treatment equipment main body, a bearing net is slidably mounted inside the alkaline solution pool, the top of one side of the bearing net is fixedly connected with the bottom of an output shaft of an electric telescopic device, and the electric telescopic device is fixed on the outer wall of the treatment equipment main body.
Preferably, a V-shaped scraper is fixed at one end of the top surface of the swing pressure plate, which is far away from the alkaline solution tank, the V-shaped scraper is in contact with the outer sides of the crushing rollers of the crushing roller group, and one end of the swing pressure plate, which is far away from the alkaline solution tank, is in contact with the crushing teeth of the crushing rollers of the crushing roller group.
Preferably, the top of bearing the weight of the net is provided with the waste battery part and turns the device, the waste battery part turns the device and includes slip flange and cooperation flange board, cooperation flange board is fixed on one side inner wall in alkali lye pond, slip flange slidable mounting is at the top of bearing the weight of the net, pass through spring elastic connection between slip flange and the bearing the weight of the net, the back of slip flange is fixed with turns over the push pedal.
Preferably, an upper acid gas transmission device is arranged below the bearing net and comprises a T-shaped swinging turning plate, the T-shaped swinging turning plate is hinged to the bottom of the bearing net and elastically connected with the bearing net through a spring, a folding unidirectional spraying bag is fixed between the T-shaped swinging turning plate and the bearing net, and one side of the folding unidirectional spraying bag is connected with the bottom of the elastic arc suction nozzle through a unidirectional hose.
Preferably, a convex block is fixed on one side, away from the inner wall of the alkaline solution pool, of the matching convex plate, one end of the sliding convex plate is arranged to be convex, and the convex block of the matching convex plate is in contact with the convex part of the sliding convex plate.
Preferably, one side of the T-shaped swinging turning plate, which is far away from the sliding convex plate, is fixed with an L-shaped touch rod, the top of the L-shaped touch rod is in contact with one side of an inclined plate, the inclined plate is fixed at the bottom of a movable through shaft, the movable through shaft penetrates through the movable through shaft and is rotatably installed on the top surface of the bearing net, and one side, which is close to the sliding convex plate, of the top of the movable through shaft is fixed with a single-side push rod.
The invention provides a waste battery electrolyte treatment device with an acid gas volatilization prevention function. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the invention, the crushing teeth of the crushing rollers of the crushing roller group are matched with the swinging pressing plate, so that the crushing teeth of the crushing rollers of the crushing roller group push the swinging pressing plate to swing upwards, the swinging pressing plate extrudes the deformation pressurizing piece through the arc-shaped pressing rod, the deformation pressurizing piece pushes alkali liquor in the alkali liquor box to be sprayed onto the crushing rollers of the crushing roller group from the liquor spraying nozzle, the alkali liquor and the electrolyte attached to the crushing rollers of the crushing roller group are subjected to neutralization reaction, the amount of the electrolyte volatilized into acid gas is reduced, and the problem that the electrolyte adhered to the crushing rollers is easily volatilized into acid gas to cause harm to the environment is avoided; meanwhile, weak alkali liquor adhered to the crushing roller can also play a primary neutralizing effect on the acid electrolyte in the waste battery during crushing.
(2) According to the invention, through the arrangement of the V-shaped scraper, the V-shaped scraper scrapes the electrolyte attached to the outer side of the crushing roller group, so that the amount of the electrolyte attached to the crushing roller of the crushing roller group is reduced, the electrolyte sprayed out of the crushing roller group can be fully neutralized with the electrolyte attached to the crushing roller of the crushing roller group, and the amount of the electrolyte volatilized into acid gas is further reduced.
(3) The convex part of the sliding convex plate is matched with the convex block of the matching convex plate, so that the convex part of the matching convex plate pushes the convex part of the sliding convex plate to drive the sliding convex plate to slide on the top of the bearing net in a reciprocating manner, the sliding convex plate drives the turning plate to turn over the crushed waste batteries, electrolyte accumulated in the crushed waste batteries can be fully neutralized with alkali liquor in an alkali liquor pool, and meanwhile, when the bearing net drives the crushed waste batteries to be separated from the alkali liquor in the alkali liquor pool, the turning plate turns over the crushed waste batteries and shakes off the alkali liquor on the crushed waste batteries.
(4) The T-shaped swinging turning plate is matched with the folding unidirectional spraying bag, so that the folding unidirectional spraying bag can be stretched when the T-shaped swinging turning plate swings downwards, the folding unidirectional spraying bag absorbs electrolyte tail gas from the elastic arc suction nozzle through the unidirectional hose, acid gas volatilized above an alkali liquor pool is sucked into the folding unidirectional spraying bag, when the bearing net is pushed to reset by the electric telescopic device, the bearing net moves downwards and drives the T-shaped swinging turning plate to move downwards, alkali liquor pushes the T-shaped swinging turning plate to swing upwards, the T-shaped swinging turning plate extrudes the folding unidirectional spraying bag, the folding unidirectional spraying bag sprays the absorbed electrolyte tail gas in the alkali liquor through a self unidirectional nozzle, the sprayed electrolyte tail gas can form bubbles, and the electrolyte tail gas bubbles can react with the alkali liquor in the rising process, so that the purpose of treating the electrolyte tail gas is achieved.
(5) According to the invention, the L-shaped touch rod is matched with the inclined plate, so that the L-shaped touch rod pushes the inclined surface of the inclined plate to deflect towards one side, the inclined plate drives the movable penetrating shaft to rotate, the movable penetrating shaft drives the unilateral push rod to turn over and turn over the crushed waste batteries towards the direction that the bearing net is far away from the sliding convex plate, and therefore the crushed waste batteries are convenient to fall into the drying chamber, and the turning effect of the crushed waste batteries is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention as a whole;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view in partial cross-section of the present invention as a whole;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an electrolyte neutralization apparatus for the roll surface of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a waste battery part flipping mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic rear view of the waste battery part turning apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an upper acid gas transport device according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a processing apparatus main body; 2. a drying chamber; 3. a crushing roller set; 4. an electric telescopic device; 5. an alkaline solution pool; 6. a carrying net; 7. a roll surface electrolyte neutralizing device; 71. an alkaline liquid tank; 72. a deformation pressurizing member; 73. an arc-shaped compression bar; 74. a liquid jet nozzle; 75. a V-shaped scraper; 76. swinging the pressing plate; 77. an arc-shaped liquid guide plate; 78. an arc-shaped air guide plate; 8. a waste battery component turning device; 81. a sliding convex plate; 82. a fitting convex plate; 83. turning over the push plate; 84. an upper acid gas transmission device; 841. a T-shaped swinging turnover plate; 742. a one-way hose; 843. folding the unidirectional spray bag; 844. an elastic arc suction nozzle; 845. an L-shaped touch bar; 846. an inclined plate; 847. a movable through shaft; 848. a single-side push rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a waste battery electrolyte treatment device with an acid gas volatilization prevention function comprises a treatment device main body 1, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the treatment device main body 1, a drying chamber 2 is fixed on the back of the treatment device main body 1, a bearing net 6 is slidably mounted in an alkali liquid pool 5, the top of one side of the bearing net 6 is fixedly connected with the bottom of an output shaft of an electric expansion device 4, the electric expansion device 4 is fixed on the outer wall of the treatment device main body 1, a crushing roller group 3 is arranged above the inside of the treatment device main body 1, the bottom of the inner wall of the treatment device main body 1 is fixed with an alkali liquid pool 5, the left side and the right side of the crushing roller group 3 are both provided with a roller surface electrolyte neutralization device 7, the roller surface electrolyte neutralization device 7 comprises two alkali liquid tanks 71, the two alkali liquid tanks 71 are respectively embedded on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the treatment device main body 1, and liquid spray nozzles 74 are fixed on the opposite sides of the two alkali liquid tanks 71, the liquid spraying nozzle 74 is connected with the inside of the alkaline liquid tank 71 through a hose, the bottom of the liquid spraying nozzle 74 is fixed with a deformation pressurizing piece 72, one side of the deformation pressurizing piece 72 is penetrated and slidably provided with an arc-shaped pressure lever 73, the liquid spraying nozzle 74, the deformation pressurizing piece 72 and the arc-shaped pressure lever 73 form a device similar to a water spraying kettle, one end of the arc-shaped pressure lever 73 far away from the deformation pressurizing piece 72 is fixed on the top surface of a swinging pressure plate 76, the swinging pressure plate 76 is hinged on one side of the alkaline liquid tank 71 close to the crushing roller group 3, the swinging pressure plate 76 is elastically connected with the alkaline liquid tank 71 through an elastic sheet, one end of the swinging pressure plate 76 far away from the alkaline liquid tank 71 is contacted with the crushing teeth of the crushing rollers of the crushing roller group 3, the crushing teeth of the crushing rollers of the crushing roller group 3 are matched with the swinging pressure plate 76, the swinging pressure plate 76 pushes the swinging pressure plate 76 to extrude the deformation pressurizing piece 72 through the arc-shaped pressure lever 73, thereby leading the deformation pressurizing piece 72 to push the alkali liquor in the alkali liquor box 71 to be sprayed onto the crushing rollers of the crushing roller group 3 from the liquid spraying nozzle 74, leading the alkali liquor to react with the electrolyte attached to the crushing rollers of the crushing roller group 3 in a neutralization way, reducing the amount of the electrolyte volatilized into acid gas, thereby avoiding the problem that the electrolyte adhered to the crushing rollers is easily volatilized into acid gas and causes harm to the environment, arc-shaped liquid guide plates 77 are fixed on one opposite sides of the two alkali liquor boxes 71, the arc-shaped liquid guide plates 77 are used for guiding the liquid hung down by the V-shaped scraping plates 75, arc-shaped gas guide plates 78 are fixed at the bottoms of the arc-shaped liquid guide plates 77, the arc-shaped gas guide plates 78 are used for guiding the tail gas of the electrolyte, one ends of the arc-shaped gas guide plates 78 far away from the arc-shaped liquid guide plates 77 are fixed on the inner wall of the processing equipment main body 1, the end of the top surface of the swinging pressing plate 76 far away from the alkali liquor box 71 is fixed with the V-shaped scraping plates 75, the V-shaped scraping plates 75 are contacted with the outer sides of the crushing rollers of the crushing roller group 3, through the setting of V-arrangement scraper blade 75 for V-arrangement scraper blade 75 strikes off crushing roller 3 outside adnexed electrolyte, thereby has reduced the volume of attached to the crushing roller of crushing roller group 3 electrolyte, thereby makes the blowout can be abundant and attached to the crushing roller of crushing roller group 3 electrolyte and carry out neutralization reaction on alkali lye, thereby has further reduced the electrolyte and has volatilized into acid gas's volume.
The waste battery component turning device 8 is arranged above the bearing net 6, the waste battery component turning device 8 comprises a sliding convex plate 81 and a matching convex plate 82, the matching convex plate 82 is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the alkaline solution pool 5, the sliding convex plate 81 is slidably mounted at the top of the bearing net 6, a convex block is fixed on one side of the matching convex plate 82, which is far away from the inner wall of the alkaline solution pool 5, one end of the sliding convex plate 81 is arranged in a convex manner, the convex block of the matching convex plate 82 is contacted with the convex surface part of the sliding convex plate 81, the sliding convex plate 81 is elastically connected with the bearing net 6 through a spring, a turning plate 83 is fixed on the back surface of the sliding convex plate 81, a plurality of turning plates 83 are uniformly fixed on the sliding convex plate 81, and the convex surface part of the matching convex plate 81 is matched with the convex block of the matching convex plate 82, so that the convex surface part of the matching convex plate 82 pushes the sliding convex plate 81 to drive the sliding convex surface part of the sliding convex plate 81 to slide on the top of the bearing net 6 in a reciprocating manner, the sliding convex plate 81 drives the turning plate 83 to turn the crushed waste batteries, so that the electrolyte accumulated in the crushed waste batteries can be fully neutralized with the alkali liquor in the alkali liquor pool 5, and meanwhile, when the bearing net 6 drives the crushed waste batteries to be separated from the alkali liquor in the alkali liquor pool 5, the turning plate 83 turns the crushed waste batteries and shakes off the alkali liquor on the crushed waste batteries.
An upper acid gas transmission device 84 is arranged below the bearing net 6, the upper acid gas transmission device 84 comprises a T-shaped swinging turning plate 841, the T-shaped swinging turning plate 841 is hinged at the bottom of the bearing net 6, the T-shaped swinging turning plate 841 is elastically connected with the bearing net 6 through a spring, a folding unidirectional jet sac 843 is fixed between the T-shaped swinging turning plate 841 and the bearing net 6, the folding unidirectional jet sac 843 is made of an elastic material resistant to acid and alkali corrosion, one side of the folding unidirectional jet sac 843 is connected with the bottom of an elastic arc suction nozzle 844 through a unidirectional hose 742, the folding unidirectional jet sac 843 is matched with the T-shaped swinging turning plate 841, the folding unidirectional jet sac 843 is stretched when the T-shaped swinging turning plate 841 swings downwards, the folding unidirectional jet sac 843 absorbs electrolyte tail gas from the elastic arc suction nozzle 844 through the unidirectional hose 742, and acid gas volatilized above the alkali liquor pool 5 is sucked into the folding unidirectional jet sac 843, when the carrier net 6 is pushed to reset by the electric expansion device 4, the carrier net 6 moves downwards and drives the T-shaped swinging turning plate 841 to move downwards, the alkali liquor pushes the T-shaped swinging turning plate 841 to swing upwards, the T-shaped swinging turning plate 841 extrudes the folded unidirectional spraying sac 843, the folded unidirectional spraying sac 843 sprays absorbed electrolyte tail gas in the alkali liquor through a self unidirectional nozzle, the sprayed electrolyte tail gas can form bubbles, the electrolyte tail gas bubbles can react with the alkali liquor in the rising process, thereby achieving the purpose of treating the electrolyte tail gas, one side of the T-shaped swinging turning plate 841, which is far away from the sliding convex plate 81, is fixed with an L-shaped touch rod 845, the top of the L-shaped touch rod 845 is contacted with one side of an inclined plate 846, the inclined plate 846 is arranged in an inclined manner, the inclined plate 846 is fixed at the bottom of the movable penetrating shaft 847, the movable penetrating shaft 847 penetrates through and is rotatably installed on the top surface of the carrier net 6, one side, which is close to the top of the movable penetrating shaft 847, is fixed with a single-side push rod 848, the unilateral catch bar 848 has a plurality of and evenly fixes on the activity runs through axle 847, and unilateral catch bar 848 and the board 83 that turns over set up for the interval is crisscross, through L shape conflict pole 845 and hang plate 846 cooperation, make L shape conflict pole 845 promote the slope of hang plate 846 towards one side deflection, hang plate 846 drives the activity and runs through axle 847 and rotates, the activity runs through axle 847 and drives the upset of unilateral catch bar 848 and turns to the orientation that the slip protruding board 81 was kept away from to bearing net 6 to the waste battery who smashes, thereby the waste battery who smashes is convenient for fall into drying chamber 2, the effect of turning to the waste battery who smashes has further improved simultaneously.
When in use, waste batteries are put into the treatment equipment main body 1 through the feed inlet of the treatment equipment main body 1, the crushing roller group 3 is started to crush the waste batteries, the crushed waste batteries can fall onto the bearing net 6 in the alkali liquor pool 5, alkali liquor in the alkali liquor pool 5 can be neutralized and reacted with electrolyte in the crushed waste batteries, so that the purpose of harmless treatment of the waste batteries is achieved, in the rotating process of the crushing roller group 3, crushing teeth of the crushing rollers of the crushing roller group 3 are matched with the swinging pressing plate 76, the crushing teeth of the crushing rollers of the crushing roller group 3 push one end of the swinging pressing plate 76 and drive the swinging pressing plate 76 to rotate, the swinging pressing plate 76 drives the arc-shaped pressing rod 73 to move, the arc-shaped pressing rod 73 slides towards the inside of the deformation pressing piece 72, the deformation pressing piece 72 is extruded, so that the deformation pressing piece 72 pushes the alkali liquor in the alkali liquor tank 71 to be sprayed out from the liquor spraying nozzle 74, spun alkali lye can be attached to on 3 crushing rollers of crushing roller set, and alkali lye and attached to the electrolyte neutralization reaction on 3 crushing rollers of crushing roller set have reduced the volume that electrolyte volatilizees into acid gas to avoided the easy volatile acid gas that becomes of electrolyte of adhesion on crushing roller, caused the problem of harm to the environment, solved electrolyte from the root and easily volatilize into acid gas's problem on crushing roller.
Through the setting of V-arrangement scraper blade 75, make V-arrangement scraper blade 75 scrape crushing roller 3 attached electrolyte outside crushing roller, thereby the volume of electrolyte attached to crushing roller 3 of crushing roller group has been reduced, thereby make the blowout can be abundant and carry out neutralization reaction with the electrolyte attached to crushing roller 3 of crushing roller group at alkali lye, thereby the volume that electrolyte volatilizees into acid gas has further been reduced, swing clamp plate 76 is when the swing simultaneously, swing clamp plate 76 drives V-arrangement scraper blade 75 and follows the swing and keep away from crushing roller 3 of crushing roller group, thereby avoided V- arrangement scraper blade 75 and 3 crushing roller of crushing roller group long-term contact friction to produce the heat, lead to the volatile problem of electrolyte.
After the waste batteries are crushed, the electric expansion device 4 is started, the expansion end of the electric expansion device 4 drives the bearing net 6 to move upwards, the bearing net 6 drives the crushed waste batteries falling on the bearing net to move upwards, when the crushed waste batteries move to the top of the alkali liquor pool 5, the crushed waste batteries fall into the drying chamber 2 to be dried, when the bearing net 6 moves upwards, the bearing net 6 drives the sliding convex plate 81 to move upwards, the convex part of the sliding convex plate 81 is matched with the convex part of the matching convex plate 82, so that the convex part of the matching convex plate 82 pushes the sliding convex plate 81 to drive the sliding convex plate 81 to slide back and forth on the top of the bearing net 6, the sliding convex plate 81 drives the turnover plate 83 to move along with the sliding plate, the turnover plate 83 turns over the crushed waste batteries, and electrolyte accumulated in the crushed waste batteries can be fully neutralized with the alkali liquor in the alkali liquor pool 5, meanwhile, when the bearing net 6 drives the crushed waste batteries to separate from the alkaline liquid surface in the alkaline liquid pool 5, the turning and pushing plate 83 turns the crushed waste batteries and shakes off the alkaline liquid on the crushed waste batteries.
When the bearing net 6 moves upwards, the bearing net 6 drives the T-shaped swinging turning plate 841 to move upwards, the T-shaped swinging turning plate 841 swings downwards under the interaction of gravity and the thrust of alkali liquor, the T-shaped swinging turning plate 841 is matched with the folding unidirectional spraying bag 843, so that the folding unidirectional spraying bag 843 is stretched when the T-shaped swinging turning plate 841 swings downwards, the folding unidirectional spraying bag 843 absorbs electrolyte tail gas from the elastic arc suction nozzle 844 through the unidirectional hose 742, acid gas volatilized above an alkali liquor pool 5 is sucked into the folding unidirectional spraying bag 843, when the bearing net 6 is pushed to reset by the electric expansion device 4, the bearing net 6 moves downwards and drives the T-shaped swinging turning plate 841 to move downwards, the alkali liquor pushes the T-shaped swinging turning plate 841 to swing upwards, the T-shaped swinging turning plate 841 extrudes the folding unidirectional spraying bag 843, the folding unidirectional spraying bag 843 sprays the absorbed electrolyte tail gas in the alkali liquor through a self unidirectional nozzle, the sprayed electrolyte tail gas can form bubbles, and the electrolyte tail gas bubbles can be subjected to neutralization reaction with alkali liquor in the rising process, so that the aim of treating the electrolyte tail gas is fulfilled.
When board 841 downswing is turned over in T shape swing, T shape swing turns over board 841 and drives L shape conflict pole 845 downswing, cooperate with hang plate 846 through L shape conflict pole 845, make L shape conflict pole 845 promote the slope of hang plate 846 to deflect towards one side, hang plate 846 drives the activity and runs through axle 847 and rotates, the activity runs through axle 847 and drives unilateral catch bar 848 upset and to the orientation that sliding convex plate 81 was kept away from to bearing net 6 to kibbling good waste battery and turn, thereby kibbling good waste battery is convenient for fall into drying chamber 2, the effect of turning to kibbling good waste battery has further been improved simultaneously.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a waste battery electrolyte treatment facility with prevent acid gas function that volatilizees, includes treatment facility main part (1), its characterized in that: the inside top of treatment facility main part (1) is provided with crushing roller set (3), the inner wall bottom of treatment facility main part (1) is fixed with lye pond (5), the left side and the right side of crushing roller set (3) all are provided with roll face electrolyte neutralization apparatus (7), roll face electrolyte neutralization apparatus (7) include lye tank (71), lye tank (71) have two, two lye tank (71) inlay respectively and fix on the inner wall left side and the right side of treatment facility main part (1), two relative one side of lye tank (71) all is fixed with spray nozzle (74), spray nozzle (74) and the inside of lye tank (71) are passed through the hose connection, the bottom of spray nozzle (74) is fixed has shape to become to increase pressure (72), one side of deformation to increase pressure (72) is run through and slidable mounting has arc depression bar (73), arc depression bar (73) are kept away from the one end of deformation to increase pressure (72) and are fixed in the one end of swing pressure plate (76) The top surface, swing clamp plate (76) articulate the one side that is close to crushing roller set (3) in lye tank (71), through shell fragment elastic connection between swing clamp plate (76) and lye tank (71).
2. The apparatus for treating electrolyte of waste battery with acid gas volatilization prevention function according to claim 1, wherein: the back of treatment facility main part (1) is fixed with drying chamber (2), the inside slidable mounting in alkali lye pond (5) bears weight of net (6), bear one side top and the bottom fixed connection of electronic telescoping device (4) output shaft of net (6), electronic telescoping device (4) are fixed on the outer wall of treatment facility main part (1).
3. The apparatus for treating electrolyte of waste battery with acid gas volatilization prevention function according to claim 1, wherein: two relative one side of lye tank (71) is fixed with arc drain board (77), the bottom of arc drain board (77) is fixed with arc air guide plate (78), the one end that arc drain board (77) were kept away from in arc air guide plate (78) is fixed on the inner wall of treatment facility main part (1), the one end that lye tank (71) were kept away from to the top surface of swing clamp plate (76) is fixed with V-arrangement scraper blade (75), the crushing roller outside contact of V-arrangement scraper blade (75) and crushing roller set (3), the one end that lye tank (71) were kept away from in swing clamp plate (76) contacts with the crushing tooth of crushing roller set (3) crushing roller.
4. The apparatus for processing electrolyte of waste battery with acid gas volatilization prevention function according to claim 2, characterized in that: bear the top of net (6) and be provided with waste battery part and turn device (8), waste battery part turns device (8) including slip flange (81) and cooperation flange board (82), cooperation flange board (82) are fixed on one side inner wall in alkali lye pond (5), slip flange (81) slidable mounting is at the top of bearing net (6), through spring elastic connection between slip flange (81) and the bearing net (6), the back of slip flange (81) is fixed with turns over push pedal (83).
5. The apparatus for processing electrolyte solution of waste battery with acid gas volatilization prevention function according to claim 4, characterized in that: an upper acid gas transmission device (84) is arranged below the bearing net (6), the upper acid gas transmission device (84) comprises a T-shaped swinging turning plate (841), the T-shaped swinging turning plate (841) is hinged to the bottom of the bearing net (6), the T-shaped swinging turning plate (841) is elastically connected with the bearing net (6) through a spring, a folding unidirectional spraying bag (843) is fixed between the T-shaped swinging turning plate (841) and the bearing net (6), and one side of the folding unidirectional spraying bag (843) is connected with the bottom of the elastic arc suction nozzle (844) through a unidirectional hose (742).
6. The apparatus for processing electrolyte solution of waste battery with acid gas volatilization prevention function according to claim 4, characterized in that: the side of the inner wall of the alkaline solution pool (5) far away from the matching convex plate (82) is fixed with a convex block, one end of the sliding convex plate (81) is arranged to be a convex surface, and the convex block of the matching convex plate (82) is in contact with the convex surface part of the sliding convex plate (81).
7. The apparatus for processing electrolyte of waste battery with acid gas volatilization prevention function according to claim 5, characterized in that: one side that slip flange (81) were kept away from to T shape swing turns over board (841) is fixed with L shape and supports feeler lever (845), L shape supports feeler lever (845) top and one side contact of hang plate (846), hang plate (846) are fixed in the bottom that the activity runs through axle (847), the activity runs through axle (847) and runs through and rotate the top surface of installing at bearing net (6), the activity runs through one side that axle (847) top is close to slip flange (81) and is fixed with unilateral catch bar (848).
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| CN202210947267.6A CN115124129B (en) | 2022-08-09 | 2022-08-09 | Waste battery electrolyte treatment equipment with acid gas volatilization prevention function |
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| CN202210947267.6A CN115124129B (en) | 2022-08-09 | 2022-08-09 | Waste battery electrolyte treatment equipment with acid gas volatilization prevention function |
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Effective date of registration: 20240416 Address after: 515900 Factory Building No. 2, Road 4, Sancun District, Fushan Industrial Zone, Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province Applicant after: ZHUHAI GUANG RUI NEW MATERIAL CO.,LTD. Country or region after: China Address before: No. 57, Xianggui Village, Xianggui Community, Yuezhou Town, Qilin District, Qujing City, Yunnan Province, 655000 Applicant before: Huang Jiewei Country or region before: China |
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