CN208662099U - A kind of waste lead acid battery efficiently disassembles crushing device - Google Patents
A kind of waste lead acid battery efficiently disassembles crushing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN208662099U CN208662099U CN201821216891.4U CN201821216891U CN208662099U CN 208662099 U CN208662099 U CN 208662099U CN 201821216891 U CN201821216891 U CN 201821216891U CN 208662099 U CN208662099 U CN 208662099U
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- conveyer belt
- dismantling
- shell
- lead acid
- acid battery
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of waste lead acid batteries efficiently to disassemble crushing device, including shell, the shell side is provided with PLC controller, dismantling crushing chamber and filter plant are provided in the shell, device for disassembling is provided in the dismantling crushing chamber, first conveyer belt is passed through from device for disassembling, the other end is provided with the second conveyer belt, second conveyer belt side is provided with cyclopentane gas detector, separated between dismantling crushing chamber and the filter plant by partition, the first blower is provided on the partition, first blower side is communicated with exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe side is communicated with gas-guide tube.The utility model uses closed shell, waste lead acid battery dismantling shattering process is allowed to carry out inside the housing, utilize high-pressure hydraulic pump by alkaline solution in dismantling shattering process simultaneously, the acid waste gas generated during cracking is neutralized by several atomizers, complement filter equipment guarantees that the broken exhaust gas generated of waste lead acid battery dismantling not can cause environmental pollution.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to waste lead acid batteries to disassemble crushing technology field, and specially a kind of waste lead acid battery is efficient
Disassemble crushing device.
Background technique
Lead-acid battery is made of a kind of electrode mainly by lead and its oxide, and electrolyte is the battery of sulfuric acid solution.Lead
Under sour battery discharge status, positive main component is brown lead oxide, and cathode main component is lead；Under charged state, positive and negative anodes
Main component is lead sulfate.Harmful substance in lead-acid storage battery production has lead, sulfuric acid, carbon black, sulphur, pitch etc., right
When waste lead acid battery carries out dismantling broken, battery itself can discharge certain sulfuric acid gas, this kind of gas is to environment and human body
It is harmful, but the existing waste lead acid battery dismantling crushing device feature of environmental protection is poor, lacks during dismantling is broken
Filtering and protective device, there is certain pollution to environment.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of waste lead acid batteries efficiently to disassemble crushing device, solves background skill
The problem of proposed in art, meets the actual needs.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of waste lead acid battery is efficiently disassembled broken
Crushing device, including shell, the shell side are provided with PLC controller, and dismantling crushing chamber and filtering are provided in the shell
Equipment is provided with device for disassembling in the dismantling crushing chamber, and first conveyer belt is passed through from device for disassembling, and the other end is provided with
Two conveyer belts, the second conveyer belt side are provided with cyclopentane gas detector, pass through partition between dismantling crushing chamber and the filter plant
Separate, the first blower is provided on the partition, first blower side is communicated with exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe side connection
There is gas-guide tube, the gas-guide tube is inserted into the sink of bottom, and alkaline solution, the sink side setting are filled in the sink
There is the second blower, the second blower side is provided with activated charcoal strainer plate, and activated charcoal strainer plate side is provided with HEPA
Screen pack, HEPA screen pack side are provided with exhaust outlet.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the device for disassembling is by shell breakage machine, water tank, high pressure water
Pump group is at the shell breakage motor spindle is provided with stabilizer blade, and first conveyer belt is passed through from shell breakage machine, the shell breakage
High-pressure hydraulic pump is provided with above machine, the high-pressure hydraulic pump is connected to water tank by aqueduct, solenoid valve is equipped on aqueduct, is led
Water pipe one end is communicated with three-way connection, and the three-way connection two sides are communicated with distributive pipe, if being equipped with dry fog on the distributive pipe
Change spray head, fills alkaline solution in water tank.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, second conveyer belt is connect with first conveyer belt, and second
Conveyer belt side tilts upwards, is higher than cyclopentane gas detector.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the PLC controller is with the solenoid valve by electrically connecting
It connects.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. the use of the new type is when disassembling apparatus disassembles lead-acid battery, using high-pressure hydraulic pump by the alkalinity in water tank
Solution is sprayed from atomizer, and alkaline solution is neutralized with the sour gas in the form and air that are atomized, avoids gas to environment
It pollutes, and atomizer spraying range is wider, the sour gas that can be generated with dismantling comes into full contact with.
2. use closed shell, the broken acid waste gas generated of lead-acid battery be passed through in screw clamp by the second blower and
Alkaline solution neutralizes, and the exhaust gas after reaction is filtered by activated charcoal strainer plate and HEPA screen pack, reduces toxic in exhaust gas
The content of substance reduces the pollution to environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall schematic of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the utility model device for disassembling structure chart；
Fig. 3 is the utility model filter plant structure chart.
In figure: 1- shell, 2- disassemble crushing chamber, 3- filter plant, 4- cyclopentane gas detector, 5- first conveyer belt, 6- second
Conveyer belt, 7- water tank, 8- solenoid valve, 9- aqueduct, 10- high-pressure hydraulic pump, 11- three-way connection, 12- distributive pipe, 13- atomization spray
Head, 14- shell breakage machine, 15- stabilizer blade, 16- partition, the first blower of 17-, 18- gas-guide tube, 19- exhaust pipe, the second blower of 20-,
21- activated charcoal strainer plate, 22-HEPA screen pack, 23- sink, 24- exhaust outlet, 25- device for disassembling, 26-PLC controller.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Please refer to Fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of waste lead acid battery efficiently disassembles broken dress
It sets, including shell 1,1 side of shell is provided with PLC controller 26, and dismantling crushing chamber 2 and mistake are provided in the shell 1
Equipment 3 is filtered, is provided with device for disassembling 25 in the dismantling crushing chamber 2, first conveyer belt 5 is passed through from device for disassembling 25, another
End is provided with the second conveyer belt 6, and 6 side of the second conveyer belt is provided with cyclopentane gas detector 4, and the dismantling crushing chamber 2 is set with filtering
Separated between standby 3 by partition 16, the first blower 17 is provided on the partition 16,17 side of the first blower is communicated with row
Tracheae 19,19 side of exhaust pipe are communicated with gas-guide tube 18, and the gas-guide tube 18 is inserted into the sink 23 of bottom, the water
Alkaline solution is filled in slot 23,23 side of sink is provided with the second blower 20, and 20 side of the second blower is provided with active carbon
Screen pack 21,21 side of activated charcoal strainer plate are provided with HEPA screen pack 22, the HEPA screen pack 22 1
Side is provided with exhaust outlet 24.
It is further improved ground, the device for disassembling 25 is made of shell breakage machine 14, water tank 7, high-pressure hydraulic pump 10, described outer
14 bottom of shell crusher is provided with stabilizer blade 15, and first conveyer belt 5 is passed through from shell breakage machine 14, on the shell breakage machine 14
Side is provided with high-pressure hydraulic pump 10, and the high-pressure hydraulic pump 10 is connected to by aqueduct 9 with water tank 7, is equipped with solenoid valve on aqueduct 9
8,9 one end of aqueduct is communicated with three-way connection 11, and 11 two sides of three-way connection are communicated with distributive pipe 12, on the distributive pipe 12
Several atomizers 13 are installed, fill alkaline solution in water tank 7.
It is further improved ground, second conveyer belt 6 is connect with first conveyer belt 5, the lateral updip of the second conveyer belt 6 one
Tiltedly, it is higher than cyclopentane gas detector 4.
It is further improved ground, the PLC controller 26 passes through electric connection with the solenoid valve 8.
Working principle: when the utility model is used, waste and old lead-acid battery is transported to shell by first conveyer belt 5 and is broken
It in broken machine 14, is crushed using shell of the shell breakage machine 14 to lead-acid battery, solenoid valve 8 is opened by PLC controller 26,
High-pressure hydraulic pump 10 is opened, the alkaline solution in water tank 7 is sprayed under the compression of high-pressure hydraulic pump 10 by atomizer 13, and alkalinity is molten
Liquid is neutralized with the sour gas in the form and air that are atomized, and gas is avoided to pollute the environment, and atomizer 13 sprays
Range is wider, and the sour gas that can be generated with dismantling comes into full contact with.Lead-acid battery is transported to after being disassembled by first conveyer belt 5
On second conveyer belt 6, drops into cyclopentane gas detector 4 and crushed by the second conveyer belt 6, the acidity generated in crushing process
Gas is passed through in screw clamp 23 by the first blower 17 and gas-guide tube 18, and sour gas and alkaline solution generation acid-base neutralization are anti-
It answers, exhaust gas floats from alkaline solution after neutralisation treatment, and by the second blower 20, by treated, solution is drained into activity
At charcoal screen pack 21, exhaust gas is further filtered using activated charcoal strainer plate 21 and HEPA screen pack 22, is reduced useless
The content of noxious material in gas, reduces the pollution to environment, and exhaust gas is discharged from exhaust outlet 24.
Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to this
Utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art
For, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to part of technical characteristic
It is equivalently replaced.Within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on,
It should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of waste lead acid battery efficiently disassembles crushing device, including shell (1), which is characterized in that shell (1) side
It is provided with PLC controller (26), dismantling crushing chamber (2) and filter plant (3) is provided in the shell (1), the dismantling is broken
It is provided with device for disassembling (25) in broken room (2), first conveyer belt (5) is passed through from device for disassembling (25), and the other end is provided with the
Two conveyer belts (6), the second conveyer belt (6) side are provided with cyclopentane gas detector (4), the dismantling crushing chamber (2) and filter plant
(3) separated between by partition (16), be provided with the first blower (17) on the partition (16), the first blower (17) side
It is communicated with exhaust pipe (19), exhaust pipe (19) side is communicated with gas-guide tube (18), and the gas-guide tube (18) is inserted into bottom
Sink (23) in, fills alkaline solution in the sink (23), sink (23) side is provided with the second blower (20), the
Two blowers (20) side is provided with activated charcoal strainer plate (21), and activated charcoal strainer plate (21) side is provided with HEPA mistake
Sieve plate (22), HEPA screen pack (22) side are provided with exhaust outlet (24).
2. a kind of waste lead acid battery according to claim 1 efficiently disassembles crushing device, it is characterised in that: the dismantling
Equipment (25) is made of shell breakage machine (14), water tank (7), high-pressure hydraulic pump (10), shell breakage machine (14) the bottom setting
Have stabilizer blade (15), first conveyer belt (5) is passed through from shell breakage machine (14), is provided with height above the shell breakage machine (14)
Water pump (10), the high-pressure hydraulic pump (10) are connected to by aqueduct (9) with water tank (7), and aqueduct is equipped with solenoid valve on (9)
(8), aqueduct (9) one end is communicated with three-way connection (11), and three-way connection (11) two sides are communicated with distributive pipe (12), described
It is equipped on distributive pipe (12) several atomizers (13), fills alkaline solution in water tank (7).
3. a kind of waste lead acid battery according to claim 1 efficiently disassembles crushing device, it is characterised in that: described second
Conveyer belt (6) is connect with first conveyer belt (5), and the second conveyer belt (6) side tilts upwards, is higher than cyclopentane gas detector (4).
4. a kind of waste lead acid battery according to claim 2 efficiently disassembles crushing device, it is characterised in that: the PLC
Controller (26) and the solenoid valve (8) pass through electric connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821216891.4U CN208662099U (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2018-07-30 | A kind of waste lead acid battery efficiently disassembles crushing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821216891.4U CN208662099U (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2018-07-30 | A kind of waste lead acid battery efficiently disassembles crushing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208662099U true CN208662099U (en) | 2019-03-29 |
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ID=65832962
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821216891.4U Active CN208662099U (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2018-07-30 | A kind of waste lead acid battery efficiently disassembles crushing device |
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| CN (1) | CN208662099U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115124129A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-09-30 | 黄杰伟 | Waste battery electrolyte treatment equipment with acid gas volatilization prevention function |
-
2018
- 2018-07-30 CN CN201821216891.4U patent/CN208662099U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115124129A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-09-30 | 黄杰伟 | Waste battery electrolyte treatment equipment with acid gas volatilization prevention function |
| CN115124129B (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2024-05-10 | 珠海光瑞新材料有限公司 | Waste battery electrolyte treatment equipment with acid gas volatilization prevention function |
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