CN115122442A - Evenly cut timber's cutting machine - Google Patents
Evenly cut timber's cutting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN115122442A CN115122442A CN202210785335.3A CN202210785335A CN115122442A CN 115122442 A CN115122442 A CN 115122442A CN 202210785335 A CN202210785335 A CN 202210785335A CN 115122442 A CN115122442 A CN 115122442A
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- cutting
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000252254 Catostomidae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002337 anti-port Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012993 chemical processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C5/00—Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
- B27C5/02—Machines with table
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
- B01D50/60—Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/04—Cleaning by suction, with or without auxiliary action
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C5/00—Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
- B27C5/02—Machines with table
- B27C5/06—Arrangements for clamping or feeding work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
- B27G3/00—Arrangements for removing bark-zones, chips, waste, or dust, specially designed for use in connection with wood-working machine or in wood-working plants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Milling, Drilling, And Turning Of Wood (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of cutting equipment, in particular to a cutting machine for uniformly cutting wood, which comprises an operation table top fixed on a rack, wherein a fixing frame I, a fixing seat and a fixing frame II are sequentially fixed on the operation table top, a wood pushing device is fixed between the fixing frame I and the fixing seat, a cutting positioning device is fixed between the fixing seat and the fixing frame II, a wood cutting device and a cutting fixing device are fixed inside the fixing seat, a dust absorbing device is further fixed on the fixing seat and connected with the wood cutting device, the fixing seat comprises two vertical plates symmetrically fixed on the operation table top, the two vertical plates are both fixed on the lower end face of a top plate, a mounting plate I and a mounting plate II are further respectively fixed between the two vertical plates, and the wood pushing device comprises a supporting block fixed on the operation table top. The device can cut long wood into wood with specified length, and the length after cutting is consistent with the length required by the wood.
Description
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The invention relates to the field of cutting equipment, in particular to a cutting machine for uniformly cutting wood.
[ background of the invention ]
The wood processing is carried out by taking wood as raw material and mainly using mechanical or chemical method, the product still keeps the basic characteristics of wood, in forest industry, the wood processing industry and the forest chemical processing are the subsequent industries of forest felling and transporting, and are important departments of comprehensive utilization of wood resources, and the technology comprises basic processing technologies of wood cutting, wood drying, wood gluing, wood surface decoration and the like, and functional processing technologies of wood protection, wood modification and the like.
At timber in-process of processing, need use wood cutting equipment to in cutting timber, present wood cutting equipment can't the accurate ligneous cutting length of guaranteeing, leads to the timber cutting back, and timber overlength needs the secondary cutting, and timber is short excessively to lead to timber to be scrapped, and produces a large amount of saw-dusts when cutting and dances, arouses dust pollution easily.
The invention is provided for overcoming the defects of the prior art.
[ summary of the invention ]
The object of the present invention is to overcome the above disadvantages of the prior art and to provide a cutting machine for uniformly cutting wood, which can ensure the cutting of the wood into a desired length and can effectively absorb the wood chips generated by the cutting process.
The invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention discloses a cutting machine for uniformly cutting wood, which comprises an operation table top fixed on a frame, wherein a fixing frame I, a fixing seat and a fixing frame II are sequentially fixed on the operation table top, a wood pushing device is fixed between the fixing frame I and the fixing seat, a cutting positioning device is fixed between the fixing seat and the fixing frame II, a wood cutting device and a cutting fixing device are fixed inside the fixing seat, a dust absorption device is also fixed on the fixing seat and connected with the wood cutting device, the fixing seat comprises two vertical plates symmetrically fixed on the operation table top, the two vertical plates are both fixed on the lower end surface of a top plate, a mounting plate I and a mounting plate II are also respectively fixed between the two vertical plates, the wood pushing device comprises a supporting block fixed on the operation table top, a supporting plate is obliquely fixed on one side of the supporting block, and a wood fixing and separating device matched with the supporting plate is fixed on the operation table top, the wood pushing device further comprises a lead screw I and a plurality of slide bars I which are arranged between the fixing frame I and the mounting plate I, the lead screw I is driven by a motor I to rotate, a slide block in threaded connection with the lead screw I is arranged on the lead screw I, the slide block is in sliding connection with the slide bars I, a push plate in sliding connection with the support block is fixed below the slide block, the cutting and positioning device comprises a connecting block fixed on an operation table top, a connecting hole is arranged on the operation table top, a connecting plate penetrating through the connecting hole is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block, the cutting and positioning device further comprises a lead screw II and a plurality of slide bars II, the lead screw II is driven by a motor II to rotate, a sliding table in threaded connection with the lead screw II is arranged on the lead screw II, the sliding table is in sliding connection with the slide bars II, a positioning plate is fixed at the bottom of the sliding table, the bottom of the positioning plate is fixedly provided with a lifting plate matched with the connecting block for use, the cutting and fixing device comprises a plurality of air cylinders III fixed on the bottom end face of the top plate, the air cylinders III are all fixedly connected with a pressing block through piston rods, the bottom of the pressing block is fixedly provided with a plurality of fixing mechanisms, the wood cutting device comprises a screw rod III and a plurality of slide rods III arranged between two vertical plates, the screw rod III is driven by a motor III to rotate, the screw rod III is provided with a slide plate in threaded connection with the screw rod III, the slide plate is in sliding connection with the slide rods III, a cutter is arranged below the slide plate and is driven to rotate by a motor IV, the dust absorption device comprises a dust absorption cover with an opening opposite to the cutter, the bottom of the dust absorption cover is connected with a dust collection box through a connecting pipe, a plurality of suckers are further fixed in the dust absorption cover, and the suckers are connected with one side of the filter box through air suction pipes, the other side of the filter box is connected with an air pump through an exhaust pipe. The wood is transported to the supporting plate through the elevator, after the wood is fixedly separated through the wood fixing and separating device on the supporting plate, the wood closest to the supporting block falls onto the supporting block after being separated by the wood fixing and separating device, the motor I is started, the motor I drives the screw rod I to rotate, the screw rod I rotates to drive the sliding block to move along the direction of the screw rod I, the push plate fixed below the sliding block pushes the wood to move towards the wood cutting device after being close to the wood, the distance between the positioning plate and the wood cutting device is adjusted according to the length of the cut wood, when the position of the positioning plate is adjusted, the motor II is started, the motor II drives the screw rod II to rotate, the sliding table on the screw rod II moves, the sliding table drives the positioning plate to move, the position of the positioning plate is adjusted, the distance between the positioning plate and the cutter is consistent with the length of the cut wood, the motor I continuously drives the screw rod I to rotate, the push plate pushes the wood to pass through the fixing seat and then reaches the position of the lifting plate, after one end of wood is contacted with a positioning plate, a motor I is stopped, a cutting fixing device is started, a cylinder III is started, a piston rod on the cylinder III is extended, a pressing block on the piston rod descends, a fixing mechanism uniformly fixed below the pressing block fixes the wood, a motor IV is started, a motor IV drives a cutter to rotate, a motor III is started, a motor III drives a screw rod III to rotate, a screw rod III rotates to drive a sliding plate to move, the sliding plate drives the cutter fixed below the sliding plate to move towards the wood, the wood is cut after the cutter is contacted with the wood, the cutter rotates downwards after the cutter is contacted with the wood, cut wood chips can move downwards along with inertia and just fall into a dust hood below the wood, the wood chips in the dust hood fall into a dust collecting box through a connecting pipe at the bottom of the dust hood, an air pump is started, and air pump sucks air into the filter box through an exhaust pipe, tap water is filled at the bottom of the filter box, negative pressure is formed after the filter box sucks air into the dust hood through the air suction pipe, wood dust flying when the opening position of the dust hood is cut enters the filter box along with the suction disc, the wood dust falls to the bottom of the filter box after being blocked by the filter plate and is absorbed by tap water at the bottom of the filter box, dust pollution can be effectively avoided, wood is cut, the motor III drives the screw rod III to reversely rotate, the screw rod III drives the cutter to return to the initial position, the motor II is started again, the screw rod II drives the sliding table to move away from the cutter, the cut wood moves along with the lifting plate, the cut wood is separated from the fixed seat, guided by the connecting plate and then passes through the connecting hole to fall into the collecting box below the connecting plate, the motor II drives the screw rod II to reversely rotate, the positioning plate is driven by the screw rod II to move to the designated position, the air cylinder III is started again, piston rod shortens on the cylinder III, and fixed establishment and timber after separating, motor I restarts, and the push pedal promotes timber and removes, and circulation operation can be cut into the timber of appointed length with long timber to the length after the cutting is unanimous with the length that timber needs.
Preferably, wood fixing and separating device contains a plurality of cylinders I fixed on the operation table board, cylinder I all is connected with the fixed plate through the piston rod, the fixed plate passes aforementioned backup pad and with backup pad sliding connection, wood fixing and separating device still includes adjacent cylinder II that sets up in I one side of cylinder, cylinder II is connected with the separation plate through the piston rod, the separation plate passes aforementioned backup pad and with backup pad sliding connection. The wood falls onto the supporting plate after being lifted by the lifter, the air cylinder I is started, the piston rod on the air cylinder I extends, the fixing plate fixed on the air cylinder I extends out from the lower part of the supporting plate, the wood is uniformly arranged on the supporting plate after being blocked by the fixing plate, the air cylinder II is started, the piston rod on the air cylinder II extends, the separating plate fixed on the upper part of the air cylinder II extends out from the lower part of the supporting plate, the separating plate extends out from the space between the first wood and the second wood and then fixes the second wood, when needs place timber on the supporting shoe, I restart of cylinder, fixed plate withdrawal backup pad below, first timber falls on the supporting shoe, I restart of cylinder, the fixed plate stretches out the backup pad top, II starts of cylinder, parting plate withdrawal backup pad below, timber rolls fixed by the fixed plate behind the fixed plate position, II restarts of cylinder, the parting plate stretches out the backup pad, it is fixed with the separation of second wood with first wood in the backup pad.
Preferably, a interception plate for preventing the wood from being separated from the supporting block is further fixed on one side of the supporting block far away from the supporting plate. Timber drops the back from the backup pad and contacts with the interception board, is blockked the back by the interception board and drops in the middle of the supporting shoe, can prevent effectively that timber from falling the supporting shoe outside.
Preferably, I output of motor is fixed with action wheel I, correspond the position with action wheel I on the lead screw I and be fixed with from driving wheel I, connect aforementioned action wheel I through hold-in range I from driving wheel I.
Preferably, the output end of the motor II is fixed with a driving wheel II, a driven wheel II is fixed on the screw rod II corresponding to the driving wheel II, and the driven wheel II is connected with the driving wheel II through a synchronous belt II.
Preferably, an infrared electric eye I is further fixed at the tail end of the supporting block. The push pedal is behind I positions of infrared electric eye, timber length can't satisfy the cutting next on the supporting shoe promptly, I inductive signal of infrared electric eye, after the wood cutting, I antiport of motor I drive lead screw, the slider drives the push pedal and gets back to initial position, timber fixed separation device starts, on the supporting shoe is fallen to the long timber separation that will cut once more, the push pedal promotes timber and continues the cutting, timber drops the collection box below the connecting plate through the connecting hole after promoting the timber of last cutting.
Preferably, fixed establishment contains the fixed orifices that sets up inside the briquetting, the vertical dead lever that is fixed with in fixed orifices bottom, fixed establishment still contains the bottom and sets up the fixed block inside the fixed orifices, the dead lever pass the fixed block and with fixed block sliding connection, all be fixed with compression state's spring between fixed orifices bottom and the fixed block, the dead lever passes corresponding spring. When the pressing block descends, the fixing block is contacted with the wood and then extrudes the spring, the spring pushes the fixing block to be contacted with the wood and then fixes the wood, and the wood fixing requirements of different sizes can be met.
Preferably, a filter plate is vertically fixed in the filter box.
Preferably, an infrared electric eye II is fixed on the positioning plate. When timber and locating plate contact, II positions of infrared electric eye are reachd to timber promptly, and II inductive signal of infrared electric eye, in infrared electric eye II transmitted signal to motor I, motor I stopped, was about to timber and promotes motor I behind the assigned position and stops.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the device can cut long wood into wood with specified length, and the length after cutting is consistent with the length required by the wood.
2. The cutter is cut timber after contacting with timber, and cutter rotation direction rotates downwards for cutter and timber contact back, can so that the saw-dust after the cutting along with inertia downstream, just falls in the suction hood of timber below, and the saw-dust in the suction hood falls in the dust collecting box through the connecting pipe of suction hood bottom, can effectively reduce dust pollution.
3. The air pump starts, and the air pump breathes in to the rose box through the blast pipe, and the rose box bottom is equipped with the running water, and the rose box forms the negative pressure after breathing in, and the rose box breathes in to the suction hood through the breathing pipe, and the saw-dust that flies when suction hood open position cuts enters into the rose box along with the sucking disc in, drops the rose box bottom after being blockked by the filter, is absorbed by the running water of rose box bottom, further avoids dust pollution.
4. Drive II rotations accurate circles of lead screw through motor II, can realize that the distance of locating plate and cutter just equals the ligneous length after the cutting, realized the timber length after the accurate control cutting.
[ description of the drawings ]
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention is provided in conjunction with the appended drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a right side view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 3;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken at D-D of FIG. 3;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken at E-E of FIG. 3;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken at F-F of FIG. 3;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view at H of FIG. 11;
in the figure: 1. a frame; 2. operating the table top; 3. a fixing frame I; 4. a fixed seat; 401. a vertical plate; 402. a top plate; 403. a mounting plate I; 404. mounting a plate II; 5. a screw rod I; 6. a slide bar I; 7. a slider; 8. pushing the plate; 9. a support plate; 10. a cylinder I; 11. a cylinder II; 12. wood; 13. a fixing plate; 14. a separation plate; 15. a motor I; 16. a driving wheel I; 17. a driven wheel I; 18. a synchronous belt I; 19. a interception plate; 20. a support block; 21. an infrared electric eye I; 22. a fixing frame II; 23. a screw rod II; 24. a sliding rod II; 25. a motor II; 26. a driven wheel II; 27. a driving wheel II; 28. a synchronous belt II; 29. a sliding table; 30. positioning a plate; 31. a lifting plate; 32. an infrared electric eye II; 33. connecting blocks; 34. a connecting plate; 35. connecting holes; 36. briquetting; 37. a fixing mechanism; 371. a fixed block; 372. a fixing hole; 373. a fixing rod; 374. a spring; 38. a cylinder III; 39. a motor III; 40. a screw mandrel III; 41. a slide plate; 42. a cutter; 43. a motor IV; 44. a dust hood; 45. a suction cup; 46. a dust collection box; 47. a connecting pipe; 48. an air intake duct; 49. a filter box; 50. an air pump; 51. an exhaust pipe; 52. a filter plate;
[ detailed description ] embodiments
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in fig. 1 to 12, the invention discloses a cutting machine for uniformly cutting wood, comprising an operation table top 2 fixed on a frame 1, wherein a fixing frame i 3, a fixing seat 4 and a fixing frame ii 22 are sequentially fixed on the operation table top 2, a wood pushing device is fixed between the fixing frame i 3 and the fixing seat 4, a cutting positioning device is fixed between the fixing seat 4 and the fixing frame ii 22, a wood cutting device and a cutting fixing device are fixed inside the fixing seat 4, a dust absorbing device is also fixed on the fixing seat 4 and connected with the wood cutting device, the fixing seat 4 comprises two vertical plates 401 symmetrically fixed on the operation table top 2, the two vertical plates 401 are both fixed on the lower end surface of a top plate 402, a mounting plate i 403 and a mounting plate ii 404 are respectively fixed between the two vertical plates 401, the wood pushing device comprises a supporting block 20 fixed on the operation table top 2, a supporting plate 9 is obliquely fixed on one side of the supporting block 20, the wood fixing and separating device matched with the supporting plate 9 is fixed on the operation table top 2, the wood pushing device further comprises a screw rod I5 and a plurality of slide rods I6, the screw rod I5 is arranged between a fixing frame I3 and a mounting plate I403, the screw rod I5 is driven by a motor I15 to rotate, a slide block 7 in threaded connection with the screw rod I5 is arranged on the screw rod I5, the slide block 7 is in sliding connection with the slide rod I6, a push plate 8 in sliding connection with a supporting block 20 is fixed below the slide block 7, the cutting and positioning device comprises a connecting block 33 fixed on the operation table top 2, a connecting hole 35 is arranged on the operation table top 2, a connecting plate 34 penetrating through the connecting hole 35 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block 33, the cutting and positioning device further comprises a screw rod II 23 and a plurality of slide rods II 24, the screw rod II 23 is arranged between a fixing frame II 22 and a mounting plate II 404, the screw rod II 23 is driven by a motor II 25 to rotate, a sliding table 29 in threaded connection with the screw rod II 23 is arranged on the screw rod II 23, the sliding table 29 is connected with a sliding rod II 24 in a sliding manner, a positioning plate 30 is fixed at the bottom of the sliding table 29, a lifting plate 31 matched with a connecting block 33 for use is fixed at the bottom of the positioning plate 30, a cutting fixing device comprises a plurality of air cylinders III 38 fixed at the bottom end face of a top plate 402, the air cylinders III 38 are all fixedly connected with a pressing block 36 through piston rods, a plurality of fixing mechanisms 37 are fixed at the bottom of the pressing block 36, a wood cutting device comprises a screw rod III 40 and a plurality of sliding rods III which are arranged between two vertical plates 401, the screw rod III 40 is driven to rotate by a motor III 39, a sliding plate 41 in threaded connection with the screw rod III 40 is arranged on the screw rod III 40, the sliding plate 41 is in sliding connection with the sliding rod III, a cutter 42 is arranged below the sliding plate 41, the cutter 42 is driven to rotate by a motor IV 43, a dust absorption device comprises a dust absorption cover 44 with an opening opposite to the cutter 42, the bottom of the dust collection box 46 is connected with the dust collection box through a connecting pipe 47, a plurality of suckers 45 are further fixed in the dust absorption cover 44, the suction cup 45 is connected to one side of a filter box 49 through an air suction pipe 48, and the other side of the filter box 49 is connected to an air pump 50 through an air discharge pipe 51. The timber 12 is transported to the supporting plate 9 through a hoist (not shown), after being fixed and separated through a timber fixing and separating device on the supporting plate 9, the timber 12 closest to the supporting block 20 falls onto the supporting block 20 after being separated by the timber fixing and separating device, the motor I15 is started, the motor I15 drives the screw rod I5 to rotate, the screw rod I5 drives the slider 7 to move along the screw rod I5, the push plate 8 fixed below the slider 7 pushes the timber 12 to move towards the timber cutting device after approaching the timber 12, the distance between the positioning plate 30 and the timber cutting device is adjusted according to the length of the timber 12 to be cut, when the position of the positioning plate 30 is adjusted, the motor II 25 is started, the motor II 25 drives the screw rod II 23 to rotate, the sliding table 29 on the screw rod II 23 moves, the sliding table 29 drives the positioning plate 30 to move, the position of the positioning plate 30 is adjusted, so that the distance between the positioning plate 30 and the cutter 42 is consistent with the length of the timber 12 to be cut, the motor I15 continues to drive the screw rod I5 to rotate, the push plate 8 pushes the wood 12 to pass through the fixed seat 4 and then reach the position of the lifting plate 31, after one end of the wood 12 is contacted with the positioning plate 30, the motor I15 stops, the cutting fixing device starts, the air cylinder III 38 starts, the piston rod on the air cylinder III 38 extends, the press block 36 on the piston rod descends, the fixing mechanism 37 uniformly fixed below the press block 36 fixes the wood 12, the motor IV 43 starts, the motor IV 43 drives the cutter 42 to rotate, the motor III 39 starts, the motor III 39 drives the screw rod III 40 to rotate, the screw rod III 40 rotates to drive the sliding plate 41 to move, the sliding plate 41 drives the cutter 42 fixed below the sliding plate 41 to move towards the wood 12, the cutter 42 is contacted with the wood 12 to cut the wood 12, the cutter 42 rotates downwards in the direction that the cutter 42 is contacted with the wood 12, and then the cut wood chips can move downwards along with inertia, the wood chips in the dust hood 44 just fall into the dust hood 44 below the wood 12, the wood chips in the dust hood 44 fall into the dust collection box 46 through the connecting pipe 47 at the bottom of the dust hood 44, the air pump 50 is started, the air pump 50 sucks air into the filter box 49 through the exhaust pipe 51, tap water is filled at the bottom of the filter box 49, negative pressure is formed after the filter box 49 sucks air, the filter box 49 sucks air into the dust hood 44 through the air suction pipe 48, wood chips dust flying in the opening position of the dust hood 44 during cutting enter the filter box 49 along with the suction disc 45, the wood chips dust falls to the bottom of the filter box 49 after being blocked by the filter plate 52 and is absorbed by tap water at the bottom of the filter box 49, dust pollution can be effectively avoided, after the wood 12 is cut, the motor III 39 drives the screw III 40 to reversely rotate, the screw III 40 drives the cutter 42 to return to the initial position, the motor II 25 is started again, the screw II 23 rotates, the screw II 23 drives the sliding table 29 to move away from the cutter 42, the cut timber 12 moves along with the lifting plate 31, after the cut timber 12 is separated from the fixed seat 4, the cut timber passes through the connecting hole 35 after being guided by the connecting plate 34 and falls into a collecting box (not shown) below the connecting plate 34, the motor II 25 drives the screw rod II 23 to rotate reversely again, the screw rod II 23 drives the positioning plate 30 to move to a specified position, the air cylinder III 38 is started again, the piston rod on the air cylinder III 38 is shortened, after the fixing mechanism 37 is separated from the timber 12, the motor I15 is started again, the push plate 8 pushes the timber 12 to move, the operation is circulated, the long timber 12 can be cut into the timber 12 with the specified length, and the length after cutting is consistent with the length required by the timber 12.
Wherein, wood fixing and separating device contains a plurality of cylinders I10 fixed on the operation table board 2, and cylinder I10 all is connected with fixed plate 13 through the piston rod, and fixed plate 13 passes backup pad 9 and with backup pad 9 sliding connection, and wood fixing and separating device still includes adjacent cylinder II 11 that sets up in I10 one side of cylinder, and cylinder II 11 is connected with separation plate 14 through the piston rod, and separation plate 14 passes backup pad 9 and with backup pad 9 sliding connection. A plurality of timbers 12 fall onto a supporting plate 9 after being lifted by a lifter, an air cylinder I10 is started, a piston rod on the air cylinder I10 extends, a fixing plate 13 fixed on the air cylinder I10 extends out from the lower part of the supporting plate 9, the timbers 12 are uniformly arranged on the supporting plate 9 after being blocked by the fixing plate 13, an air cylinder II 11 is started, a piston rod on the air cylinder II 11 extends, a separating plate 14 fixed on the upper part of the air cylinder II 11 extends out from the lower part of the supporting plate 9, the separating plate 14 extends out from the space between a first timber 12 and a second timber 12 and then fixes the second timber 12, when the timbers 12 need to be placed on the supporting plate 20, the air cylinder I10 is started again, the fixing plate 13 retracts into the lower part of the supporting plate 9, the first timber 12 falls onto the supporting plate 20, the air cylinder I10 is started again, the fixing plate 13 extends out of the supporting plate 9, the air cylinder II 11 is started, the separating plate 14 retracts into the lower part of the supporting plate 9, the timbers 12 roll to the position of the fixing plate 13 and then are fixed by the fixing plate 13, the cylinder II 11 is started again, and the separating plate 14 extends out of the supporting plate 9 to separate and fix the first wood and the second wood on the supporting plate 9.
Wherein, a interception plate 19 for preventing the wood 12 from separating from the supporting block 20 is fixed on one side of the supporting block 20 far away from the supporting plate 9. The wood 12 falls from the supporting plate 9 and then contacts the interception plate 19, and falls to the middle of the supporting block 20 after being blocked by the interception plate 19, so that the wood 12 can be effectively prevented from falling to the outside of the supporting block 20.
Wherein, the output end of the motor I15 is fixed with a driving wheel I16, a driven wheel I17 is fixed on the lead screw I5 at a position corresponding to the driving wheel I16, and the driven wheel I17 is in winding connection with the driving wheel I16 through a synchronous belt I18.
The output end of the motor II 25 is fixedly provided with a driving wheel II 27, a driven wheel II 26 is fixed on the screw rod II 23 at a position corresponding to the driving wheel II 27, and the driven wheel II 26 is in winding connection with the driving wheel II 27 through a synchronous belt II 28.
Wherein, the infrared electric eye I21 is also fixed at the tail end of the supporting block 20. Push pedal 8 is behind I21 position of infrared electric eye, 12 length of timber can't satisfy next cutting on the supporting shoe 20 promptly, I21 inductive signal of infrared electric eye, 12 cutting backs of timber, I5 antiport of motor I15 drive lead screw, slider 7 drives push pedal 8 and gets back to initial position, wood fixing and separating device starts, the long timber 12 that will cut once more separates and falls to supporting shoe 20 on, push pedal 8 promotes timber 12 and continues the cutting, timber 12 will cut the collection box in the remaining timber 12 promotion back of last time and drop to connecting plate 34 below through connecting hole 35.
Wherein, fixed establishment 37 contains the fixed orifices 372 of setting in briquetting 36 inside, and the fixed orifices 372 bottom is vertical to be fixed with dead lever 373, and fixed establishment 37 still contains the bottom and sets up at the inside fixed block 371 of fixed orifices 372, and dead lever 373 passes fixed block 371 and with fixed block 371 sliding connection, all is fixed with the spring 374 of compression state between fixed orifices 372 bottom and the fixed block 371, and dead lever 373 passes corresponding spring 374. When the pressing block 36 descends, the fixing block 371 contacts the wood 12 and then presses the spring 374, the spring 374 pushes the fixing block 371 to contact the wood 12 and then fix the wood 12, and the fixing requirements of the wood 12 with different sizes can be met.
Wherein, a filter plate 52 is vertically fixed in the filter box 49.
Wherein, an infrared electric eye II 32 is fixed on the positioning plate 30. When timber 12 and locating plate 30 contact, timber 12 reachs II 32 positions of infrared electric eye promptly, II 32 induction signal of infrared electric eye, II 32 of infrared electric eye transmit the signal to I15 of motor, and I15 of motor stops, is about to timber 12 promote I15 of motor after the assigned position and stops.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these changes, modifications, substitutions and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an even cutting wood's cutting machine, contains the operation mesa of fixing in the frame, its characterized in that: the wood pushing device comprises a supporting block fixed on the operation table board, a supporting plate is obliquely fixed on one side of the supporting block, a wood fixing and separating device matched with the supporting plate is fixed on the operation table board, and the wood pushing device also comprises a screw rod I and a plurality of slide rods I arranged between the fixing frame I and the mounting plate I, the cutting positioning device comprises a screw rod I, a support block II, a plurality of slide rods II, a positioning plate, a lifting plate matched with the support block and used for supporting the screw rod II, a sliding block in threaded connection with the screw rod I, a sliding block in sliding connection with the slide rods I, a push plate in sliding connection with the support block, a connecting block fixed on an operation table top, a connecting hole, a connecting plate penetrating through the connecting hole, a connecting plate, a plurality of slide rods II, a sliding table, a positioning plate, a plurality of cylinders III, a plurality of air cylinders and a plurality of air cylinders, wherein the push plate is fixed below the slide block, the sliding block is in sliding connection with the support block II, the screw rod II is driven by the motor II to rotate, the sliding table is in threaded connection with the screw rod II and is arranged on the screw rod II, the sliding table is in sliding connection with the slide rods II, the positioning plate is fixed at the bottom of the positioning plate, the lifting plate is matched with the connecting block, and the cutting fixing device comprises a plurality of air cylinders III fixed on the bottom end surface of the top plate, the wood cutting device comprises a screw rod III and a plurality of sliding rods III, the screw rod III is driven by a motor III to rotate, a sliding plate in threaded connection with the screw rod III is arranged on the screw rod III, the sliding plate is in sliding connection with the sliding rods III, a cutter is arranged below the sliding plate and is driven to rotate by a motor IV, the dust absorption device comprises a dust hood, the opening of the dust hood is opposite to the cutter, the bottom of the dust hood is connected with a dust collection box through a connecting pipe, a plurality of suckers are further fixed in the dust hood, the suckers are connected with one side of the filter box through an air suction pipe, and the other side of the filter box is connected with one side of the filter box through an exhaust pipe.
2. The cutting machine for uniformly cutting wood according to claim 1, wherein: wood fixed separation device contains a plurality of cylinders I of fixing on the operation mesa, cylinder I all is connected with the fixed plate through the piston rod, the fixed plate pass aforementioned backup pad and with backup pad sliding connection, wood fixed separation device still includes adjacent cylinder II that sets up in I one side of cylinder, cylinder II is connected with the separation plate through the piston rod, the separation plate passes aforementioned backup pad and with backup pad sliding connection.
3. The cutting machine for uniformly cutting wood according to claim 1, wherein: and one side of the supporting block, which is far away from the supporting plate, is also fixedly provided with a interception plate for preventing the wood from being separated from the supporting block.
4. The cutting machine for uniformly cutting wood according to claim 1, wherein: the output end of the motor I is fixedly provided with a driving wheel I, a driven wheel I is fixedly arranged on the lead screw I corresponding to the driving wheel I, and the driven wheel I is in winding connection with the driving wheel I through a synchronous belt I.
5. The cutting machine for uniformly cutting wood according to claim 1, wherein: and the output end of the motor II is fixedly provided with a driving wheel II, a driven wheel II is fixedly arranged on the screw rod II corresponding to the driving wheel II, and the driven wheel II is in winding connection with the driving wheel II through a synchronous belt II.
6. The cutting machine for uniformly cutting wood according to claim 1, wherein: and an infrared electric eye I is further fixed at the tail end of the supporting block.
7. The cutting machine for uniformly cutting wood according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing hole arranged inside the pressing block, a fixing rod is vertically fixed at the bottom of the fixing hole, the fixing mechanism further comprises a fixing block arranged inside the fixing hole at the bottom, the fixing rod penetrates through the fixing block and is in sliding connection with the fixing block, springs in a compression state are fixed between the bottom of the fixing hole and the fixing block, and the fixing rod penetrates through the corresponding springs.
8. The cutting machine for uniformly cutting wood according to claim 1, wherein: and a filter plate is vertically fixed in the filter box.
9. The cutting machine for uniformly cutting wood according to claim 1, wherein: and an infrared electric eye II is fixed on the positioning plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210785335.3A CN115122442A (en) | 2022-06-30 | 2022-06-30 | Evenly cut timber's cutting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210785335.3A CN115122442A (en) | 2022-06-30 | 2022-06-30 | Evenly cut timber's cutting machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115122442A true CN115122442A (en) | 2022-09-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210785335.3A Pending CN115122442A (en) | 2022-06-30 | 2022-06-30 | Evenly cut timber's cutting machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN115122442A (en) |
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| CN209812563U (en) * | 2018-08-04 | 2019-12-20 | 湖南健康兔装饰材料科技有限公司 | Substrate cutting device for ecological crystal plate production |
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Application publication date: 20220930 |
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