CN115119849A - 一种器具去污消毒液及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种器具去污消毒液及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN115119849A
CN115119849A CN202210776005.8A CN202210776005A CN115119849A CN 115119849 A CN115119849 A CN 115119849A CN 202210776005 A CN202210776005 A CN 202210776005A CN 115119849 A CN115119849 A CN 115119849A
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disinfectant
decontamination
extract
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skin
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陈庆镇
吴福进
张和云
王莉丽
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Xiamen Minotai Medical Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及消毒技术领域,且公开了一种器具去污消毒液,以质量百分比计,去污消毒液包括以下组分:消毒剂:0.1~0.6%、增效剂:0.1~0.5%、皮肤保护剂:0.01~0.02%、表面活性剂组合物:5~30%、提取物:0.5~1%、成膜剂:0.05~0.1%、抗氧化剂:0.05~0.5%、余量为:PH缓冲溶液、香精、无菌水,针对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌等常见致病菌有较强的杀灭效,在对器具表面进行杀灭细菌的同时,也能对器具表面进行清洁,去污消毒液添加了护肤成分,使得其在使用时对人体的皮肤进行保护避免去污消毒液刺激皮肤,去污消毒液添加的都是无毒化合物,无毒原料使得去污消毒液使用方便安全易于清除,能够高效率杀灭生活中及医院常见的各种致病菌。

Description

一种器具去污消毒液及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及消毒技术领域,具体为一种器具去污消毒液及其制备方法。
背景技术
消毒液是指用于杀灭传播媒介上病原微生物,使其达到无害化要求的制剂,消毒液不同于抗生素,主要作用是将病原微生物消灭于人体之外,切断传染病的传播途径,达到控制传染病的目的,目前存在多种不同主要成分的消毒液。
各种环境中的器具表面携带污渍、细菌甚至病毒,现有的消毒液大多只能用于消毒,而器具表面的污渍如果不能在消毒的同时进行清洁,也会使得消毒液的效果受到影响。
发明内容
(一)解决的技术问题
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种器具去污消毒液及其制备方法,解决现有的消毒液大多只能用于消毒,而器具表面的污渍如果不能在消毒的同时进行清洁,也会使得消毒液的效果受到影响的问题。
(二)技术方案
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种器具去污消毒液,以质量百分比计,所述去污消毒液包括以下组分:消毒剂:0.1~0.6%、增效剂: 0.1~0.5%、皮肤保护剂:0.01~0.02%、表面活性剂组合物:5~30%、提取物: 0.5~1%、成膜剂:0.05~0.1%、抗氧化剂:0.05~0.5%、余量为:PH缓冲溶液、香精、无菌水。
优选的,所述消毒剂为聚六亚甲基胍盐酸盐、苯扎氯铵、十二烷基二甲基氯化铵、双癸基二甲基氯化铵、单链季铵盐、双链季铵盐的一种或多种。
优选的,所述增效剂为C3~C7醇、乙醇、异丙醇、丙三醇、丙二醇、1, 2-己二醇中的一种或多种。
优选的,所述皮肤保护剂为尿囊素、羟乙基脲、壳聚糖、海藻、真菌多糖提取物中的一种。
优选的,所述抗氧化剂为乙二胺四乙酸、乙二胺四乙酸二钠、乙二胺四乙酸四钠中的一种或多种。
优选的,所述提取物为生姜提取物、肉桂提取物、酵素中的一种或多种。
优选的,所述表面活性剂组合物为AEO-7、AEO-9、月桂酰胺丙基氧化胺、椰油酸二乙醇酰胺、椰油酸单乙醇酰胺中的一种或多种。
优选的,所述成膜剂为聚乙二醇、聚乙烯醇中的一种或多种。
优选的,所述香精为柠檬、茉莉、玫瑰中的一种或多种
如上所述的一种器具去污消毒液的制备方法,制造方法包括以下步骤:
S1、将消毒剂溶于预先加入足量增效剂的无菌水中搅拌至溶解均匀;
S2、依次加入皮肤保护剂和提取物搅拌至溶解均匀;
S3、加入抗氧化剂搅拌至溶解均匀;
S4、加入成膜剂搅拌至溶解均匀;
S5、加入表面活性剂根据需求加热至溶解均匀;
S6、检测溶液的PH值,添加磷酸二氢钠、磷酸氢二钠缓冲体系调节消毒液的PH值,经过滤、除菌、灌装即得。
与现有技术相比,本发明提供了一种器具去污消毒液,具备以下有益效果:
(1)此去污消毒液针对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌等常见致病菌有较强的杀灭效;
(2)使用去污消毒液对器具表面进行杀灭细菌的同时,也能对器具表面进行清洁;
(3)去污消毒液添加了护肤成分,使得使用者在使用去污消毒液时对人体的皮肤进行保护避免去污消毒液刺激皮肤,对使用者的皮肤造成伤害;
(4)去污消毒液所添加的都是无毒化合物,添加无毒原料使得去污消毒液使用安全不会对使用者的健康造成危害,而且没有添加有毒原料更易于使用者清洗,去污消毒液能够杀灭生活中及医院内常见的多种致病菌。
附图说明
图1为器具去污消毒液微生物污染鉴定实验记录表;
图2为器具去污消毒液对大肠杆菌杀灭实验记录表;
图3为器具去污消毒液对金黄色葡萄球菌杀灭实验记录表;
图4为器具去污消毒液对白色念珠菌杀灭实验记录表;
图5为器具去污消毒液消毒现场实验记录表;
图6为器具去污消毒液一次完整皮肤刺激实验记录表;
图7为器具去污消毒液急性经口毒性实验记录表;
图8为器具去污消毒液小鼠骨髓嗜多染红细胞微核实验记录表;
图9为小鼠骨髓细胞微核实验结果记录表。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例一
一种器具去污消毒液,以质量百分比计,去污消毒液包括以下组分:聚六亚甲基胍0.25%、苯扎氯铵0.25%、异丙醇2.5%、壳聚糖0.015%、尿囊素 0.01%、AEO-7:3%、月桂酰胺丙基氧化胺3%、椰油酸二乙醇酰胺3%、椰油酸单乙醇酰胺1%、聚乙二醇0.05%、乙二胺四乙酸二钠0.05%、余量为无菌水。
PH缓冲溶液的添加量使皮肤黏膜消毒剂的pH值为5.0~9.0。
实施例二
一种器具去污消毒液,以质量百分比计,聚六亚甲基胍0.25%、苯扎氯铵 0.15%、双癸基二甲基氯化铵0.15%、异丙醇2.5%、壳聚糖0.005%、尿囊素 0.01%、海藻与真菌多糖提取物0.005%、AEO-7:3%、月桂酰胺丙基氧化胺 3%、椰油酸二乙醇酰胺3%、椰油酸单乙醇酰胺1%、聚乙二醇0.05%、乙二胺四乙酸二钠0.05%、余量为无菌水。
PH缓冲溶液的添加量使皮肤黏膜消毒剂的pH值为5.0~9.0。
实施例三
一种器具去污消毒液,以质量百分比计,聚六亚甲基胍0.25%、苯扎氯铵 0.15%、双癸基二甲基氯化铵0.15%、丙三醇2.5%、壳聚糖0.005%、尿囊素 0.01%、海藻与真菌多糖提取物0.005%、AEO-9:5%、月桂酰胺丙基氧化胺 3%、椰油酸二乙醇酰胺3%、椰油酸单乙醇酰胺1%、聚乙二醇0.05%、乙二胺四乙酸二钠0.05%、余量为无菌水。
PH缓冲溶液的添加量使皮肤黏膜消毒剂的pH值为5.0~9.0。
实施例四
一种器具去污消毒液,以质量百分比计,聚六亚甲基胍0.4%、苯扎氯铵 0.05%、双癸基二甲基氯化铵0.05%、异丙醇2.5%、壳聚糖0.005%、尿囊素 0.01%、海藻与真菌多糖提取物0.01%、AEO-9:3%、月桂酰胺丙基氧化胺3%、椰油酸二乙醇酰胺3%、椰油酸单乙醇酰胺1%、聚乙烯醇0.05%、乙二胺四乙酸二钠0.05%、余量为无菌水。
PH缓冲溶液的添加量使皮肤黏膜消毒剂的pH值为5.0~9.0。
实施例五
一种器具去污消毒液,以质量百分比计,聚六亚甲基胍0.5%、聚六亚甲基胍0.25%、苯扎氯铵0.25%、异丙醇2.5%、壳聚糖0.005%、尿囊素0.01%、海藻与真菌多糖提取物0.005%、AEO-7:8%、月桂酰胺丙基氧化胺5%、椰油酸二乙醇酰胺5%、椰油酸单乙醇酰胺3%、聚乙二醇0.05%、乙二胺四乙酸四钠0.05%、余量为无菌水。
PH缓冲溶液的添加量使皮肤黏膜消毒剂的pH值为5.0~9.0。
实施例六
一种器具去污消毒液,以质量百分比计,苯扎氯铵0.25%、双癸基二甲基氯化铵0.25%、聚六亚甲基胍0.25%、苯扎氯铵0.25%、异丙醇2.5%、壳聚糖0.005%、尿囊素0.01%、海藻与真菌多糖提取物0.005%、AEO-9:5%、月桂酰胺丙基氧化胺4%、椰油酸二乙醇酰胺3%、椰油酸单乙醇酰胺3%、聚乙烯醇0.08%、乙二胺四乙酸二钠0.05%、余量为无菌水。
PH缓冲溶液的添加量使皮肤黏膜消毒剂的pH值为5.0~9.0。
实施例七
如上所述的一种器具去污消毒液的制备方法,制造方法包括以下步骤:
S1、将消毒剂溶于预先加入足量增效剂的无菌水中搅拌至溶解均匀;
S2、依次加入皮肤保护剂和提取物搅拌至溶解均匀;
S3、加入抗氧化剂搅拌至溶解均匀;
S4、加入成膜剂搅拌至溶解均匀;
S5、加入表面活性剂根据需求加热至溶解均匀;
S6、检测溶液的PH值,添加磷酸二氢钠、磷酸氢二钠缓冲体系调节消毒液的PH值,经过滤、除菌、灌装即得。
实验过程:
如图1所示,以上述六种实施例为实验样本进行器具去污消毒液微生物污染鉴定实验,通过使用此六种实施例配出的去污消毒液为样本对桌面进行处理,在此次对器具去污消毒液微生物污染鉴定实验的结果显示,以上六种实施例配出的去污消毒液在对桌面进行处理后,桌面检测出的细菌菌落总数和真菌菌落总数均小于1。
此次实验的依据了《消毒技术规范》(2002年版)2.1.11.2样品微生物污染鉴定。
如图2所示,在进行器具去污消毒液对大肠杆菌杀灭实验以实施例三配出的去污消毒液为实验样本,当阳性对照组平均菌落数为1.1×107,阳性对照组平均菌落数对数值为7.04,当作用时间为1.5min时大于6.04,当作用时间为3min时大于6.04,当作用时间为4.5min时大于6.04,由此可以得出器具去污消毒液对铜绿假单胞菌分别作用1.5min、3min、4.5min杀菌对数值均≥5,
上述所做的实验检验方法依据《消毒技术规范》(2002年版)2.1.1.7.4悬液定量杀菌实验。
如图3所示,在进行器具去污消毒液对金黄色葡萄球菌杀灭实验以实施例三配出的去污消毒液为实验样本,当阳性对照组平均菌落数为1.0×107,阳性对照组平均菌落数对数值为7.0,当作用时间为1.5min时大于6,当作用时间为3min时大于6,当作用时间为4.5min时大于6,由此可以得出器具去污消毒液对铜绿假单胞菌分别作用0.5min、1min、1.5min杀菌对数值均≥5。
上述所做的实验检验方法依据《消毒技术规范》(2002年版)2.1.1.7.4悬液定量杀菌实验。
如图4所示,在进行器具去污消毒液对白色念珠菌杀灭实验中以实施例三配出的去污消毒液为实验样本,当阳性对照组平均菌落数为1.15×106,阳性对照组平均菌落数对数值为6.20,当作用时间为1.5min时大于5.05,当作用时间为3min时大于5.05,当作用时间为4.5min时大于5.05,由此可以得出器具去污消毒液对白色念珠菌分别作用1.5min、3min、4.5min杀菌对数值均≥5。
上述所做的实验检验方法依据《消毒技术规范》(2002年版)2.1.1.7.4悬液定量杀菌实验。
如图5所示,通过使用实施例一配出的去污消毒液进行器具去污消毒液消毒现场实验,实验方法:用无菌棉球蘸取器具去污消毒液原液擦拭桌面,作用15min,实验重复30次,首先记录30个桌面处理前的菌落数,然后使用去污消毒液进行杀灭,通过检测处理后的菌落数,得出杀灭的对数值。
通过实验结果可以看出,本发明提供的器具去污消毒液对受试的30个桌面表面消毒样本的平均杀灭对数值≥1,因此本去污消毒液符合《消毒技术规范》的要求。
如图6所示,在进行器具去污消毒液一次完整皮肤刺激实验中以实施例三配出的去污消毒液为实验样本,实验方法:对三只雌性新西兰兔进行编号,1号体重为2.1kg,2号体重为2.7kg,3号体重为2.9kg,将去污消毒液涂抹至三只雌性新西兰兔的皮肤,按照1小时、24小时、48小时为实验时间,分别记录涂抹前和涂抹后到达所设定的实验时间后,雌性新西兰兔皮肤是否出现红斑和水肿,出现红斑和水肿会进行打分记录。
实验结果:通过规定的实验时间观察,受试物对新西兰兔一次完整皮肤刺激最高积分均值为0,属无刺激性,符合《消毒技术规范》(2002年版) 的要求。
此次实验的检验依据为《消毒技术规范》(2002年版)第二部分2.3.3。
如图7所示,在进行器具去污消毒液急性经口毒性实验中以实施例三配出的去污消毒液为实验样本,
实验方法:根据雌雄将KM小鼠分为2组,每组10只,分笼喂养,试验前,对KM小鼠一般禁食过夜,不禁饮水。剂量设置:根据一次最大限度试验设置一个剂量组,为5000mg/kg,按规范对KM小鼠灌胃染毒,给药浓度为0.2ml/10g,染毒后观察并记录动物的中毒表现和死亡数及死亡时间,并对死亡动物和观察期满所处死的动物进行尸体解剖,使用肉眼观察对发现有异常的脏器或组织,尚需进一步作组织病理学检查。观察期为14天。
检测结果:将观察期满处死动物进行尸体解剖,肉眼观察,均无异常;试验结果按《消毒技术规范》(2002年版)2.3.1中2.3.1.6评价判定,该受试物对小鼠急性经口毒性试验结果属实无毒,符合《消毒技术规范》(2002年版)2.3.1要求。
如图8、图9所示,在进行器具去污消毒液小鼠骨髓嗜多染红细胞微核实验中以实施例三配出的去污消毒液为实验样本,
实验方法:对KM小鼠的体内灌入去污消毒液。
选择雌性和雄性各5只KM小鼠进行编号,雄性按照1000-1004编号,雌性按照2000-2004编号,对小鼠进行0剂量和0浓度的阴性对照实验。
选择雌性和雄性各5只KM小鼠进行编号,雄性按照1100-1104编号,雌性按照2100-2104编号,对小鼠进行1000剂量和50浓度的低剂量实验。
选择雌性和雄性各5只KM小鼠进行编号,雄性按照1200-1204编号,雌性按照2200-2204编号,对小鼠进行2500剂量和125浓度的中剂量实验。
选择雌性和雄性各5只KM小鼠进行编号,雄性按照1300-1304编号,雌性按照2300-2304编号,对小鼠进行5000剂量和250浓度的高剂量实验。
选择雌性和雄性各5只KM小鼠进行编号,雄性按照1400-1404编号,雌性按照2400-2404编号,对小鼠进行40剂量和4浓度的阳性对照实验。
实验动物每天染毒结束后及处死前进行一般观察无异常状态,对动物进行安乐死,立即用止血钳从胸骨中挤出骨髓细胞、制片、观察。
实验结果:根据小鼠骨髓细胞微核实验结果记录表显示,灌入体内剂量在1000的动物数量为10只,受检PCE数为1000,含微核PCE数3,微核细胞率3‰,PCE/NCE为0.56。
灌入体内剂量在2500的动物数量为10只,受检PCE数为1000,含微核 PCE数3,微核细胞率3‰,PCE/NCE为0.59。
灌入体内剂量在5000的动物数量为10只,受检PCE数为1000,含微核 PCE数2,微核细胞率2‰,PCE/NCE为0.67。
进行阳性对照实验的动物数量为10只,灌入体内剂量为0,受检PCE数为1000,含微核PCE数2,微核细胞率2‰,PCE/NCE为0.65。
进行阳性对照实验的动物数量为10只,灌入体内剂量为40,受检PCE 数为1000,含微核PCE数229,微核细胞率229‰,PCE/NCE为0.59。
由此得出所提供的的器具去污消毒液无诱发骨髓PCE微核发生率增高作用,即本实验结果为阴性,符合《消毒技术规范》(2002版)2.3.8.4的要求。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (10)

1.一种器具去污消毒液,其特征在于:以质量百分比计,所述去污消毒液包括以下组分:消毒剂:0.1~0.6%、增效剂:0.1~0.5%、皮肤保护剂:0.01~0.02%、表面活性剂组合物:5~30%、提取物:0.5~1%、成膜剂:0.05~0.1%、抗氧化剂:0.05~0.5%、余量为:PH缓冲溶液、香精、无菌水。
2.根据权利要求1所述的去污消毒液,其特征在于:所述消毒剂为聚六亚甲基胍盐酸盐、苯扎氯铵、十二烷基二甲基氯化铵、双癸基二甲基氯化铵、单链季铵盐、双链季铵盐的一种或多种。
3.根据权利要求1所述的去污消毒液,其特征在于:所述增效剂为C3~C7醇、乙醇、异丙醇、丙三醇、丙二醇、1,2-己二醇中的一种或多种。
4.根据权利要求1所述的去污消毒液,其特征在于:所述皮肤保护剂为尿囊素、羟乙基脲、壳聚糖、海藻、真菌多糖提取物中的一种。
5.根据权利要求1所述的去污消毒液,其特征在于:所述抗氧化剂为乙二胺四乙酸、乙二胺四乙酸二钠、乙二胺四乙酸四钠中的一种或多种。
6.根据权利要求1所述的去污消毒液,其特征在于:所述提取物为生姜提取物、肉桂提取物、酵素中的一种或多种。
7.根据权利要求1所述的去污消毒液,其特征在于:所述表面活性剂组合物为AEO-7、AEO-9、月桂酰胺丙基氧化胺、椰油酸二乙醇酰胺、椰油酸单乙醇酰胺中的一种或多种。
8.根据权利要求1所述的去污消毒液,其特征在于:所述成膜剂为聚乙二醇、聚乙烯醇中的一种或多种。
9.根据权利要求1所述的去污消毒液,其特征在于:所述香精为柠檬、茉莉、玫瑰中的一种或多种。
10.一种器具去污消毒液的制备方法,其特征在于:制造方法包括以下步骤:
S1、将消毒剂溶于预先加入足量增效剂的无菌水中搅拌至溶解均匀;
S2、依次加入皮肤保护剂和提取物搅拌至溶解均匀;
S3、加入抗氧化剂搅拌至溶解均匀;
S4、加入成膜剂搅拌至溶解均匀;
S5、加入表面活性剂根据需求加热至溶解均匀;
S6、检测溶液的PH值,添加磷酸二氢钠、磷酸氢二钠缓冲体系调节消毒液的PH值,经过滤、除菌、灌装即得。
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苏伟东;孙贵娟;卢桂宁;陆武韬;甘永新;诸葛石养;彭亮;: "一种聚六亚甲基双胍复方消毒剂杀菌性能及毒性的实验研究", 实用预防医学, no. 05 *

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