CN115095107B - High-rise building rubbish recovery system - Google Patents
High-rise building rubbish recovery system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115095107B CN115095107B CN202210684194.6A CN202210684194A CN115095107B CN 115095107 B CN115095107 B CN 115095107B CN 202210684194 A CN202210684194 A CN 202210684194A CN 115095107 B CN115095107 B CN 115095107B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- box
- plate
- conveying
- access
- rise building
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
- E04F17/10—Arrangements in buildings for the disposal of refuse
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/04—Combinations of filters with settling tanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/04—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
- B08B9/043—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
- E04F17/10—Arrangements in buildings for the disposal of refuse
- E04F17/12—Chutes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a high-rise building garbage recycling system which comprises a conveying device, an anti-blocking device, a first receiving device, a second receiving device, a first processing device and a second processing device, wherein the first receiving device is connected with the conveying device; the conveying device is connected with the floor slab of the high-rise building and is used for conveying the building rubbish; the anti-blocking device is connected with a top floor of the high-rise building and is positioned right above the conveying device, and the anti-blocking device is used for carrying out anti-blocking cleaning on the conveying device; the first access device is arranged below the conveying device and communicated with the lower end of the conveying device, and is used for accessing construction waste from the conveying device. The invention is used for solving the problems of complicated transportation of the existing high-rise building rubbish, higher labor cost and lower efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage recovery, and particularly relates to a high-rise building garbage recovery system.
Background
The construction waste refers to dregs, waste soil, waste materials, waste mud and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, paving or dismantling various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction units or individuals; classifying the construction waste according to the generation sources, wherein the construction waste can be divided into engineering residue soil, decoration waste, removing waste, engineering slurry and the like; the construction waste is classified according to the composition, and can be divided into slag soil, concrete blocks, crushed stone blocks, brick and tile fragments, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metals, waste bamboo and wood and the like; along with the acceleration of industrialization and urban processes, high-rise buildings are rapidly developed at the same time, and the building wastes are increasingly generated.
The transportation and treatment of a large amount of construction waste generated in the construction of high-rise buildings are becoming a serious problem for large construction units, and according to the traditional method, manual cleaning-trolley-construction elevators or tower cranes-underfloor garbage yards-garbage trucks are generally used. During the period, a large amount of construction waste and busy and tedious procedures of transportation cause the clearing work to occupy a large amount of manpower and working hours, be efficient underground, raise dust, leak and other problems to be a great difficulty of puzzled construction at present with increasingly serious environmental protection problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides a high-rise building garbage recycling system which is used for solving the problems of complicated transportation, high labor cost and low efficiency of the existing high-rise building garbage.
The invention provides a high-rise building garbage recycling system which comprises a conveying device, an anti-blocking device, a first receiving device, a second receiving device, a first processing device and a second processing device, wherein the first receiving device is connected with the conveying device;
the conveying device is connected with the floor slab of the high-rise building and is used for conveying the building rubbish;
the anti-blocking device is connected with a top floor of the high-rise building and is positioned right above the conveying device, and the anti-blocking device is used for carrying out anti-blocking cleaning on the conveying device;
the first receiving device is arranged below the conveying device and communicated with the lower end of the conveying device, and is used for receiving construction wastes from the conveying device;
the second access device is arranged at the left side of the first access device and is used for accessing the construction waste from the first access device;
the first treatment device is connected with the first access device and is used for treating the building waste liquid from the first access device;
the second processing device is connected with the second access device and is used for processing the solid garbage from the second access device.
In the above technical solution, the present invention may be further improved as follows.
The preferable technical scheme is characterized in that: the conveying device comprises a conveying pipe, a positioning plate, a screw motor and a pressure plate, wherein the conveying pipes are multiple and sequentially vertically connected, the upper end and the lower end of each conveying pipe are respectively provided with a flange plate, the right side end of each conveying pipe is obliquely provided with a delivery pipe communicated with the conveying pipe, the upper end of each delivery pipe is rotatably provided with a baffle door, the positioning plates are L-shaped and two, the two positioning plates are vertically arranged at intervals at the right side end of each conveying pipe and are all positioned below the delivery pipe, the upper end of each positioning plate is provided with the screw motor, the lower end of each positioning plate is provided with the screw motor, the two screw motors are oppositely arranged up and down, and the opposite screw ends of the screw motors are fixedly provided with the pressure plate.
The preferable technical scheme is characterized in that: the pressure plate is internally provided with a first groove, a pressing column is vertically arranged in the first groove, an air bag is embedded in the first groove, the air bag is located right below the pressing column, the lower end of the air bag downwards extends out of the inner part of the first groove, an anti-slip pattern is arranged outside the air bag, the inner upper side wall of the air bag is vertically provided with a hard sharp part, the inner lower side wall of the air bag is horizontally provided with an air storage bottle, compressed air is filled in the air storage bottle, the air storage bottle is horizontally provided with an air outlet, an air blocking film is hermetically arranged at the air outlet, when the pressure plate presses a floor, the air bag is completely pressed into the first groove, the air storage bottle moves relative to the pressing column, the sharp part is pressed against the air blocking film and pierces the air blocking film, and the compressed air in the air storage bottle leaks out into the air bag and enables the air bag to expand and cling to the first groove and the floor.
The preferable technical scheme is characterized in that: the anti-blocking device comprises a device box, a water pump, a motor, a rotating frame, a lifting rope, a first hose and a clear plug, wherein an underframe is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the lower side end of the device box, a first box body and a second box body are formed by separating the inside of the device box through a partition board, cleaning liquid is stored in the first box body, the water pump is fixedly arranged in the first box body, the rotating frame is rotationally arranged in the second box body, the motor is fixedly arranged at the left outer side end of the second box body and is in transmission connection with the left end of the rotating frame, the lifting rope and the first hose are clamped together through a plurality of pipe clamps, one end of the lifting rope is fixedly connected with the rotating frame, one end of the first hose is fixedly connected with the water pump, the rope body of the lifting rope and the pipe body of the first hose are wound on the rotating frame, the other end of the lifting rope is fixedly connected with the clear plug, the upper end of the clear hose is provided with a water inlet, the other end of the first hose is connected with the water inlet, and the horizontal side of the lifting rope and the lower end of the lifting rope are respectively provided with a plurality of water inlets and water outlets are respectively communicated with the clear water outlet and the water outlet.
The preferable technical scheme is characterized in that: the first access device comprises a first access box, a first object receiving plate and a first telescopic cylinder, wherein the first access box is fixedly arranged under the conveying pipe at the lowest position, a first inlet connected with the flange plate is formed in the upper end of the first access box, a first outlet is formed in the left side end of the first access box, the lower end of the first access box is bucket-shaped and provided with a sewage outlet, the first object receiving plate is rotatably arranged in the first access box, the left lower side end and the right lower side end of the first object receiving plate are connected with the lower inner side wall of the first access box through a first spring rod, a plurality of water filtering holes are vertically and fixedly formed in the first object receiving plate, and the first telescopic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the upper right inner side wall of the first access box and fixedly connected with the upper end of the right side of the first telescopic cylinder.
The preferable technical scheme is characterized in that: the second connects the device and includes that the second connects case, second connect thing board and second telescopic cylinder, the second connects the case fixed setting and is in the left side of first connect the case, the right side end that the second connects the case is equipped with the second import, the right side end slope of second import is fixed to be equipped with first guide plate, first guide plate follow first exit stretch into to first connect the incasement and be located the below of first guide plate, the left side end that the second connects the case is equipped with the second export, the slope of second exit is equipped with the second guide plate, the second guide plate rotates to set up in the second connects the case, connect through the second spring beam between the lower inside wall of second connect the case in the left and right sides lower side end of second guide plate, the front side end and the rear side end symmetry of second connect the thing board are equipped with the second baffle, the vertical fixed setting of second exit is in the right side wall of second connects the upper side of second connect the right side of case, the telescopic cylinder holds down the upper end.
The preferable technical scheme is characterized in that: the first treatment device comprises a building waste liquid recovery box, a second water pump, a liquid supply box and a third water pump, wherein the building waste liquid recovery box is arranged on the right side of the first access box, a drain hole is formed in the lower side end of the building waste liquid recovery box, a water diversion plate is vertically and alternately arranged in the building waste liquid recovery box, a water filtering plate is vertically arranged at one side end of the water diversion plate, the second water pump is fixedly arranged in the first access box, the second water pump is communicated with the upper end of the first access box through a second hose, the liquid supply box is arranged on the right side of the building waste liquid recovery box, and the third water pump is fixedly arranged in the liquid supply box and communicated with the upper end of the first access box through a third hose.
The preferable technical scheme is characterized in that: the second treatment device comprises a solid garbage recycling bin, a conveying auger and a crushing mechanism, wherein the solid garbage recycling bin is arranged on the left side of the second receiving bin, a third inlet is fixedly formed in the upper end of the solid garbage recycling bin, the conveying auger is arranged between the solid garbage recycling bin and the second receiving bin, the lower end of the conveying auger is opposite to the second guide plate, the upper end of the conveying auger is opposite to the third inlet, and the crushing mechanism is fixedly arranged in the solid garbage recycling bin and located below the third inlet.
The preferable technical scheme is characterized in that: the solid garbage recycling bin is characterized in that a receiving plate is obliquely arranged in the solid garbage recycling bin, a third outlet is obliquely arranged at the left side end of the solid garbage recycling bin, a discharging plate positioned at the outer side of the solid garbage recycling bin is obliquely arranged at the third outlet, the lower end of the receiving plate is opposite to the upper end of the discharging plate, a second groove is formed in the discharging plate, an electromagnet is fixedly arranged in the groove, and a third baffle is symmetrically arranged at the front side end and the rear side end of the discharging plate.
The preferable technical scheme is characterized in that: the lower extreme of discharge plate is fixed and is equipped with the electromagnetic shaker, the below of discharge plate is equipped with the bottom plate, the upper left end of bottom plate is equipped with and connects the hopper, connect the feed inlet orientation of hopper the left lower extreme of discharge plate, connect through two branches between bottom plate and the discharge plate, be located on the right the length of branch pole is greater than being located on the left the length of branch pole.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: according to the invention, the conveying device, the anti-blocking device, the first access device, the second access device, the first treatment device and the second treatment device are arranged, so that when a high-rise building is constructed, generated building waste can fall into the first access device through the conveying device, enter into the second access device through the first access device, separation of building waste liquid and solid waste is realized, and the first treatment device and the second treatment device can be used for respectively treating the building waste liquid and the solid waste, and meanwhile, the anti-blocking device can be used for dredging and cleaning the conveying device.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. Like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals throughout the several figures. In the drawings, elements or portions thereof are not necessarily drawn to scale.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a high-rise building waste recycling system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a conveying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the engagement of the platen and the bladder of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a gas cylinder according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an anti-blocking device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a plug according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic illustration of the connection of a lifting rope to a first hose in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a pipe clamp according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic connection diagram of a first access device, a second access device, a first processing device, and a second processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a first access device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a first connector board according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a second access device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a second connector plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of a first processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a schematic illustration of the mating of a water deflector and a water filter plate in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of a second processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of a tapping plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the drawings, the meaning of each symbol is as follows:
1. a conveying device; 11. a delivery tube; 111. a flange plate; 112. a delivery tube; 113. a shutter; 12. a positioning plate; 13. a screw motor; 14. a pressure plate; 141. a first groove; 142. a sharp portion; 15. an air bag; 16. A gas cylinder; 161. an air outlet; 162. a gas barrier film; 2. an anti-blocking device; 21. an apparatus box; 22. a first water pump; 23. a motor; 24. a rotating frame; 25. a hanging rope; 26. a first hose; 27. clearing a plug; 271. A water inlet; 272. a water outlet; 28. a pipe clamp; 3. a first access device; 31. a first access box; 311. A first inlet; 312. a sewage outlet; 313. a first outlet; 32. a first receiving plate; 321. a first baffle; 322. a water filtering hole; 33. a first telescopic cylinder; 34. a first spring lever; 4. a second access device; 41. A second access box; 411. a first inlet; 412. a second outlet; 42. a second receiving plate; 421. a second baffle; 43. the second telescopic cylinder; 44. a second spring rod; 5. a first processing device; 51. a building waste liquid recovery box; 511. a drain hole; 512. a water diversion plate; 513. a water filtering plate; 52. a second water pump; 53. a liquid supply tank; 54. a third water pump; 55. a second hose; 56. a third hose; 6. a second processing device; 61. a solid waste recycling bin; 611. a third inlet; 612. a third outlet; 613. a receiving plate; 614. a discharge plate; 615. a second groove; 616. an electromagnet; 617. a third baffle; 62. conveying the auger; 63. a crushing mechanism; 64. a vibrator; 65. the bottom plate, 651, connect hopper, 652, branch.
Detailed Description
For a further understanding of the invention, its features and advantages, the following examples are set forth to illustrate, but are not limited to, the following examples:
referring to fig. 1 to 17, the present embodiment provides a high-rise building waste recycling system, which includes a conveying device 1, an anti-blocking device 2, a first access device 3, a second access device 4, a first processing device 5 and a second processing device 6;
the conveying device 1 is connected with a floor slab of a high-rise building, and the conveying device 1 is used for conveying building garbage;
the anti-blocking device 2 is connected with a top floor of a high-rise building and is positioned right above the conveying device 1, and the anti-blocking device 2 is used for carrying out anti-blocking cleaning on the conveying device 1;
the first collecting device 3 is arranged below the conveying device 1 and is communicated with the lower end of the conveying device 1, and the first collecting device 3 is used for collecting construction wastes from the conveying device 1;
the second collecting device 4 is arranged at the left side of the first collecting device 3, and the second collecting device 4 is used for collecting construction waste from the first collecting device 3;
the first treatment device 5 is connected with the first access device 3, and the first treatment device 5 is used for treating the building waste liquid from the first access device 3;
the second processing device 6 is connected with the second collecting device 4, and the second processing device 6 is used for processing the solid garbage from the second collecting device 4.
In this embodiment, the conveying device 1, the anti-blocking device 2, the first access device 3, the second access device 4, the first processing device 5 and the second processing device 6 are arranged, and when in use, the conveying device 1 with a proper height is selected according to the number of floors of a high-rise building, and the conveying device 1 is connected with a floor, so that the conveying device 1 can be fixed on the floor. And then the anti-blocking device 2 is arranged on the top floor slab, and the lower end of the anti-blocking device 2 is aligned with the upper end of the conveying device 1. And then the upper end of the first access device 3 is assembled with the lower end of the conveying device 1, the left side end of the first access device 3 is connected with the right side end of the second access device 4, and the first processing device 5 and the second processing device 6 are correspondingly connected with the first access device 3 and the second access device 4 respectively. After the embodiment is installed, when in use, after construction workers on different floors throw construction waste into the conveying device 1, the construction waste falls into the first receiving device 3, most of construction waste liquid is separated out in the first receiving device 3, and then solid construction waste or solid-liquid mixed waste enters into the second receiving device 4. After the construction waste liquid enters the first treatment device 5 from the first collecting device 3, the construction waste liquid is treated by the first treatment device 5. After the solid construction waste and/or the solid-liquid mixed waste enters the second treatment device 6, the solid construction waste and/or the solid-liquid mixed waste is treated by the second treatment device 6. In order to avoid clogging of the conveyor 1, the conveyor 1 may be subjected to a jam clearing process by the anti-blocking device 2.
This embodiment is through installing the side at high-rise building, can make things convenient for the building rubbish of every floor to put in, and building rubbish is transported more portably, and the practicality is strong, can save a large amount of manpowers, effectively avoids the raise dust simultaneously, has good feature of environmental protection.
The solid-liquid mixed garbage in this embodiment refers to concrete, cardboard, slag, waste mortar, slurry, and the like mixed with water.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the conveying device 1 includes a plurality of conveying pipes 11, positioning plates 12, a screw motor 13 and a platen 14, the conveying pipes 11 are vertically connected in sequence, the upper ends and the lower ends of the single conveying pipes 11 are respectively provided with a flange 111, the right ends of the conveying pipes 11 are obliquely provided with a delivery pipe 112 communicated with the conveying pipes 11, the upper ends of the delivery pipes 112 are rotatably provided with a baffle 113, the positioning plates 12 are L-shaped and are two, the two positioning plates 12 are vertically arranged at intervals at the right ends of the conveying pipes 11 and are all positioned below the delivery pipes 112, the screw motor 13 is arranged at the upper ends of the positioning plates 12 positioned above, the screw motor 13 is arranged at the lower ends of the positioning plates 12 positioned below, the two screw motors 13 are oppositely arranged up and down, and the opposite screw ends of the two screw motors 13 are fixedly provided with the platen 14.
Through setting up conveyer pipe 11, locating plate 12, lead screw motor 13 and pressure disk 14, through being close to the floor with conveyer pipe 11, two locating plates 12 are located the upper and lower both sides of floor, open two lead screw motors 13, and the lead screw end of two lead screw motors 13 rotates in opposite directions, drives two pressure disks 14 and pushes down the floor, makes conveyer pipe 11 can be firm fix the side at the floor. In addition, through the flange 111 with between two adjacent conveyer pipes 11 is aimed at each other to through bolted connection, can realize the fastening connection of two adjacent conveyer pipes 11, the delivery pipe 112 of conveyer pipe 11 side is used for throwing in construction waste, and the shutter 113 of setting is used for preventing and treating the dust and escapes, still has good deodorant effect simultaneously.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a first groove 141 is formed in the pressure plate 14, a pressing column 142 is vertically formed in the first groove 141, an air bag 15 is embedded in the first groove 141, the air bag 15 is located right below the pressing column 142, a lower end of the air bag 15 protrudes downward from an inner portion of the first groove 141, an anti-slip pattern is formed outside the air bag 15, a hard sharp portion 151 is vertically formed on an inner upper side wall of the air bag 15, a gas cylinder 16 is horizontally formed on an inner lower side wall of the air bag 15, compressed gas is filled in the gas cylinder 16, a gas outlet 161 is horizontally formed in the gas cylinder 16, a gas blocking film 162 is hermetically formed at the gas outlet 161, when the pressure plate 14 presses a floor slab, the air bag 15 is completely pressed into the first groove 141, the gas cylinder 16 moves relative to the pressing column 142, the sharp portion 151 pierces the gas blocking film 162, and the gas cylinder 16 leaks out of the compressed gas cylinder 15 and tightly contacts the air blocking film 162 and the floor slab 15.
Through setting up gasbag 15, sharp-pointed portion 142 in the gasbag 15 can be plastic, timber or metal, and it requires to impale and keeps off air film 162, and when lead screw motor 13 rotates and drives pressure disk 14 downwardly moving, sharp-pointed portion 142 pierces and keep off air film 162 and impales and keep off air film 162, the compressed gas in the gas bomb 16 leaks to in the gasbag 15, makes gasbag 15 rapidly expand and hugs closely first recess 141 and floor, and the pressure that compressed gas produced in gasbag 15 is used for increasing the frictional force between gasbag 15 and the floor, has further strengthened the connection tightness between conveyer pipe 11 and the floor. This effectively prevents loosening between the duct 11 and the floor slab due to the large wind force when the duct 11 is installed at a higher floor.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5-8, the anti-blocking device 2 includes a device box 21, a water pump 22, a motor 23, a rotating frame 24, a lifting rope 25, a first hose 26 and a cleaning plug 27, wherein the lower side end of the device box 21 is horizontally and fixedly provided with a bottom frame, the interior of the device box 21 is separated by a partition plate to form a first box body and a second box body, cleaning liquid is stored in the first box body, the water pump 22 is fixedly arranged in the first box body, the rotating frame 24 is rotatably arranged in the second box body, the motor 23 is fixedly arranged at the left outer side end of the second box body and is in transmission connection with the left end of the rotating frame 24, the lifting rope 25 and the first hose 26 are clamped together through a plurality of pipe clamps 28, one end of the lifting rope 25 is fixedly connected with the rotating frame 24, one end of the first hose 26 is fixedly connected with the water pump 22, the pipe bodies of the lifting rope 25 and the first hose 26 are wound on the rotating frame 24, the other end of the lifting rope 25 is fixedly provided with the water inlet 271 and the other end of the cleaning plug 27 is fixedly connected with the water outlet 271, and the other end of the cleaning plug 27 is provided with the water inlet 271, and the water outlet 271 is respectively connected with the water outlet 27, and the water outlet 271 is respectively.
When the conveying pipe 11 is blocked by construction waste, the motor 23 is started, the rotating frame 24 is driven to rotate by the motor 23, the cleaning plug 27 moves downwards along the conveying pipe 11 to impact the construction waste blocked in the conveying pipe 11, so that the construction waste falls into the first receiving device 3 from the conveying pipe 11, in addition, as the cleaning plug 27 is connected with the lifting rope 25 and the first hose 26, when the cleaning plug 27 moves vertically, cleaning liquid in the first box body can be pumped into the cleaning plug 27 along the first hose 26 by starting the first water pump 22 and discharged from the water outlet 272, spraying on the conveying pipe 11 is realized, and dust in the conveying pipe 11 is reduced.
The device box 21 in this embodiment is fixedly arranged on the top floor slab through the underframe, the first hose 26 is made of stainless steel metal braided tubes or PVC materials, and when the tube body of the first hose 26 is wound on the rotating frame 24, the tube body of the first hose 26 is not blocked completely due to winding, so that the spraying effect on the conveying tube 11 is ensured.
Referring to fig. 9 to 11, the first access device 3 includes a first access box 31, a first object receiving plate 32 and a first telescopic cylinder 33, the first access box 31 is fixedly disposed under the lowest conveying pipe 11, a first inlet 311 connected to the flange 111 is disposed at an upper end of the first access box 31, a first outlet 313 is disposed at a left end of the first access box 31, a drain outlet 312 is disposed at a lower end of the first access box 31, the first object receiving plate 32 is rotatably disposed in the first access box 31, left and right lower ends of the first object receiving plate 32 are connected to a lower inner sidewall of the first access box 31 by a first spring rod 34, a first baffle 321 is vertically disposed at a front end, a rear end and a right end of the first object receiving plate 32, a plurality of water filtering holes 322 are vertically disposed on the first object receiving plate 32 in a penetrating manner, and the first telescopic cylinder 33 is vertically disposed at an upper inner sidewall of the first access box 31.
After the construction waste falls into the first access box 31 from the conveying pipe 11, the first receiving plate 32 receives the construction waste, and the construction waste liquid in the construction waste falls into the lower end of the first access box 31 from the water filtering hole 322 and is deposited, the formed sludge can be discharged from the sewage outlet 312, and the generated sewage can enter the first treatment device 5 and be treated by the first treatment device 5. After most of the construction waste liquid is separated out, the first telescopic cylinder 33 is opened, and the first telescopic cylinder 33 drives the first receiving plate 32 to rotate, so that the first receiving plate 32 is inclined, and the construction waste can slide down to the first outlet 313 along the first receiving plate 32 and slide down to the second receiving device 4 from the first outlet 313.
The first spring lever 34 is provided for buffering the impact force generated by the construction waste.
Referring to fig. 9, 12 and 13, the second connection device 4 includes a second connection box 41, a second connection plate 42 and a second telescopic cylinder 43, the second connection box 41 is fixedly disposed on the left side of the first connection box 31, a second inlet 411 is disposed at the right end of the second connection box 41, a first guide plate is obliquely and fixedly disposed at the right end of the second inlet 411, the first guide plate extends into the first connection box 31 from the first outlet 313 and is located below the first connection plate 32, a second outlet 412 is disposed at the left end of the second connection box 41, a second guide plate is obliquely disposed at the second outlet 412, the second connection plate 42 is rotatably disposed in the second connection box 41, two lower side ends of the second connection plate 42 are connected with the lower inner side wall of the second connection box 41 through a second rod 44, two lower side ends of the second connection plate 421 are symmetrically disposed at the right side of the second connection plate 42, and the upper side of the second telescopic cylinder 43 are fixedly disposed at the right side of the second connection plate 43.
After the construction waste falls into the second access box 41 from the first outlet 313, the second receiving plate 42 receives the construction waste, and the second telescopic cylinder 43 drives the second receiving plate 42 to rotate by opening the second telescopic cylinder 43, so that the second receiving plate 42 is inclined, and the construction waste can slide down along the second receiving plate 42 to the second outlet 412.
The second spring rod 44 is provided for buffering the impact force generated by the construction waste.
Referring to fig. 9, 14 and 15, the first treatment device 5 includes a construction waste liquid recovery tank 51, a second water pump 52, a liquid supply tank 53 and a third water pump 54, the construction waste liquid recovery tank 51 is disposed on the right side of the first receiving tank 31, a drain hole 511 is disposed at the lower end of the construction waste liquid recovery tank 51, water diversion plates 512 are vertically and alternately disposed in the construction waste liquid recovery tank 51, a water filtering plate 513 is vertically disposed at one side end of each water diversion plate 512, the second water pump 52 is fixedly disposed in the first receiving tank 31, the second water pump 52 is communicated with the upper end of the first receiving tank 31 through a second hose 55, the liquid supply tank 53 is disposed on the right side of the construction waste liquid recovery tank 51, the third water pump 54 is fixedly disposed in the liquid supply tank 53, and the third water pump 54 is communicated with the upper end of the first receiving tank 31 through a third hose 56.
By turning on the second water pump 52 and the third water pump 54, the second water pump 52 can pump the sewage in the first access tank 31 to the upper end of the building waste liquid recovery tank 51, the third water pump 54 can pump the cleaning liquid or the deodorizing liquid in the liquid supply tank 53 to the upper end of the building waste liquid recovery tank 51, the width of the water diversion plate 512 is matched with the front-back width of the building waste liquid recovery tank 51, the mixed liquid of the sewage and the deodorizing liquid or the cleaning liquid falls to the uppermost water diversion plate 512, passes through the uppermost water filtration plate 513, falls to the next water filtration plate 512, is filtered out from the next water filtration plate 513, passes through the plurality of water diversion plates 512 and the water filtration plate 513, is fully mixed, and is finally discharged from the water drainage hole 511, so that the mixed treatment of the building waste liquid is realized.
The water filter 513 of this embodiment is provided with a plurality of through holes in parallel, and the plurality of through holes are provided for allowing the waste liquid in the construction waste liquid recovery tank 51 to pass through.
Referring to fig. 9, 16 and 17, the second treatment device 6 includes a solid garbage recycling bin 61, a conveying auger 62 and a crushing mechanism 63, the solid garbage recycling bin 61 is disposed on the left side of the second receiving bin 41, a third inlet 611 is fixedly disposed at the upper end of the solid garbage recycling bin 61, the conveying auger 62 is disposed between the solid garbage recycling bin 61 and the second receiving bin 41, the lower end of the conveying auger 62 faces the second guide plate, the upper end of the conveying auger 62 faces the third inlet 611, and the crushing mechanism 63 is fixedly disposed in the solid garbage recycling bin 61 and below the third inlet 611.
By opening the conveying auger 62 and the pulverizing mechanism 63, the conveying auger 62 can convey the construction waste on the discharge plate 614 into the solid waste recycling bin 61, and pulverize by the pulverizing mechanism 63 to fall to the lower end of the solid waste recycling bin 61.
In this embodiment, the crushing mechanism 63 includes a motor, a rotating rod and a crushing hammer, which are used for crushing the construction waste, and the conveying auger 62 and the crushing mechanism 63 are all of the existing structure, and are not described herein.
Referring to fig. 16, a receiving plate 613 is obliquely disposed in the solid garbage recycling bin 61, a third outlet 612 is obliquely disposed at a left side end of the solid garbage recycling bin 61, a discharging plate 614 disposed at an outer side of the solid garbage recycling bin 61 is obliquely disposed at the third outlet 612, a lower end of the receiving plate 613 faces an upper end of the discharging plate 614, a second groove 615 is disposed on the discharging plate 614, an electromagnet 616 is fixedly disposed in the second groove 615, and third baffles 619 are symmetrically disposed at front and rear ends of the discharging plate 614.
The crushed construction waste falls onto the material receiving plate 613 after being crushed, and falls onto the material discharging plate 614 after passing through the material receiving plate 613, the electromagnet 616 can absorb the iron construction waste in the construction waste by starting the electromagnet 616, and the rest of the construction waste continuously falls from the material discharging plate 614 due to gravity.
Referring to fig. 16, a vibrator 64 is fixedly disposed at the lower end of the discharging plate 614, a bottom plate 65 is disposed below the discharging plate 614, a receiving hopper 651 is disposed at the upper left end of the bottom plate 65, a material port of the receiving hopper 651 faces the lower left end of the discharging plate 614, the bottom plate 65 is connected with the discharging plate 614 through two struts 652, and the length of the strut 652 located on the right side is greater than that of the strut 652 located on the left side.
The vibrator 64 is used for enabling the construction waste to vibrate uniformly and guaranteeing the adsorption effect of the electromagnet 616 on the iron construction waste. The bottom plate 65 is provided to support the discharge plate 614, and construction waste from the discharge plate 614 may slide down into the receiving hopper 651 under the condition of the vibrator 65 or its own weight. Here, the receiving hopper 651 can be movably arranged on the bottom plate 65, so that a worker can conveniently take or replace the receiving hopper 651 in time.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" a second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features in indirect contact via an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction. While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the invention, and that variations, modifications, alternatives and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. A high-rise building rubbish recovery system, characterized in that: the device comprises a conveying device, an anti-blocking device, a first access device, a second access device, a first processing device and a second processing device;
the conveying device is connected with the floor slab of the high-rise building and is used for conveying the building rubbish;
the anti-blocking device is connected with a top floor of the high-rise building and is positioned right above the conveying device, and the anti-blocking device is used for carrying out anti-blocking cleaning on the conveying device;
the first receiving device is arranged below the conveying device and communicated with the lower end of the conveying device, and is used for receiving construction wastes from the conveying device;
the second access device is arranged at the left side of the first access device and is used for accessing the construction waste from the first access device;
the first treatment device is connected with the first access device and is used for treating the building waste liquid from the first access device;
the second processing device is connected with the second access device and is used for processing the solid garbage from the second access device;
the conveying device comprises a plurality of conveying pipes, positioning plates, screw motors and pressure plates, wherein the conveying pipes are sequentially and vertically connected, the upper ends and the lower ends of the conveying pipes are respectively provided with a flange, the right ends of the conveying pipes are obliquely provided with delivery pipes communicated with the conveying pipes, the upper ends of the delivery pipes are rotatably provided with baffle doors, the positioning plates are L-shaped and are two, the two positioning plates are vertically arranged at intervals at the right ends of the conveying pipes and are respectively positioned below the delivery pipes, the screw motors are arranged at the upper ends of the positioning plates positioned above, the screw motors are arranged at the lower ends of the positioning plates positioned below, the two screw motors are arranged up and down oppositely, and the opposite screw ends of the two screw motors are fixedly provided with the pressure plates;
the pressure plate is internally provided with a first groove, a pressing column is vertically arranged in the first groove, an air bag is embedded in the first groove, the air bag is located right below the pressing column, the lower end of the air bag downwards extends out of the inner part of the first groove, an anti-slip pattern is arranged outside the air bag, the inner upper side wall of the air bag is vertically provided with a hard sharp part, the inner lower side wall of the air bag is horizontally provided with an air storage bottle, compressed air is filled in the air storage bottle, the air storage bottle is horizontally provided with an air outlet, an air blocking film is hermetically arranged at the air outlet, when the pressure plate presses a floor, the air bag is completely pressed into the first groove, the air storage bottle moves relative to the pressing column, the sharp part is pressed against the air blocking film and pierces the air blocking film, and the compressed air in the air storage bottle leaks out into the air bag and enables the air bag to expand and cling to the first groove and the floor.
2. A high-rise building waste recovery system according to claim 1, wherein: the anti-blocking device comprises a device box, a water pump, a motor, a rotating frame, a lifting rope, a first hose and a clear plug, wherein an underframe is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the lower side end of the device box, a first box body and a second box body are formed by separating the inside of the device box through a partition board, cleaning liquid is stored in the first box body, the water pump is fixedly arranged in the first box body, the rotating frame is rotationally arranged in the second box body, the motor is fixedly arranged at the left outer side end of the second box body and is in transmission connection with the left end of the rotating frame, the lifting rope and the first hose are clamped together through a plurality of pipe clamps, one end of the lifting rope is fixedly connected with the rotating frame, one end of the first hose is fixedly connected with the water pump, the rope body of the lifting rope and the pipe body of the first hose are wound on the rotating frame, the other end of the lifting rope is fixedly connected with the clear plug, the upper end of the clear hose is provided with a water inlet, the other end of the first hose is connected with the water inlet, and the horizontal side of the lifting rope and the lower end of the lifting rope are respectively provided with a plurality of water inlets and water outlets are respectively communicated with the clear water outlet and the water outlet.
3. A high-rise building waste recovery system according to claim 1, wherein: the first access device comprises a first access box, a first object receiving plate and a first telescopic cylinder, wherein the first access box is fixedly arranged under the conveying pipe at the lowest position, a first inlet connected with the flange plate is formed in the upper end of the first access box, a first outlet is formed in the left side end of the first access box, the lower end of the first access box is bucket-shaped and provided with a sewage outlet, the first object receiving plate is rotatably arranged in the first access box, the left lower side end and the right lower side end of the first object receiving plate are connected with the lower inner side wall of the first access box through a first spring rod, a plurality of water filtering holes are vertically and fixedly formed in the first object receiving plate, and the first telescopic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the upper right inner side wall of the first access box and fixedly connected with the upper end of the right side of the first telescopic cylinder.
4. A high-rise building waste recovery system according to claim 3, wherein: the second connects the device and includes that the second connects case, second connect thing board and second telescopic cylinder, the second connects the case fixed setting and is in the left side of first connect the case, the right side end that the second connects the case is equipped with the second import, the right side end slope of second import is fixed to be equipped with first guide plate, first guide plate follow first exit stretch into to first connect the incasement and be located the below of first guide plate, the left side end that the second connects the case is equipped with the second export, the slope of second exit is equipped with the second guide plate, the second guide plate rotates to set up in the second connects the case, connect through the second spring beam between the lower inside wall of second connect the case in the left and right sides lower side end of second guide plate, the front side end and the rear side end symmetry of second connect the thing board are equipped with the second baffle, the vertical fixed setting of second exit is in the right side wall of second connects the upper side of second connect the right side of case, the telescopic cylinder holds down the upper end.
5. A high-rise building waste recovery system according to claim 3, wherein: the first treatment device comprises a building waste liquid recovery box, a second water pump, a liquid supply box and a third water pump, wherein the building waste liquid recovery box is arranged on the right side of the first access box, a drain hole is formed in the lower side end of the building waste liquid recovery box, a water diversion plate is vertically and alternately arranged in the building waste liquid recovery box, a water filtering plate is vertically arranged at one side end of the water diversion plate, the second water pump is fixedly arranged in the first access box, the second water pump is communicated with the upper end of the first access box through a second hose, the liquid supply box is arranged on the right side of the building waste liquid recovery box, and the third water pump is fixedly arranged in the liquid supply box and communicated with the upper end of the first access box through a third hose.
6. A high-rise building waste recovery system according to claim 4, wherein: the second treatment device comprises a solid garbage recycling bin, a conveying auger and a crushing mechanism, wherein the solid garbage recycling bin is arranged on the left side of the second receiving bin, a third inlet is fixedly formed in the upper end of the solid garbage recycling bin, the conveying auger is arranged between the solid garbage recycling bin and the second receiving bin, the lower end of the conveying auger is opposite to the second guide plate, the upper end of the conveying auger is opposite to the third inlet, and the crushing mechanism is fixedly arranged in the solid garbage recycling bin and located below the third inlet.
7. A high-rise building waste recovery system according to claim 6, wherein: the solid garbage recycling bin is characterized in that a receiving plate is obliquely arranged in the solid garbage recycling bin, a third outlet is obliquely arranged at the left side end of the solid garbage recycling bin, a discharging plate positioned at the outer side of the solid garbage recycling bin is obliquely arranged at the third outlet, the lower end of the receiving plate is opposite to the upper end of the discharging plate, a second groove is formed in the discharging plate, an electromagnet is fixedly arranged in the groove, and a third baffle is symmetrically arranged at the front side end and the rear side end of the discharging plate.
8. A high-rise building waste recovery system according to claim 7, wherein: the lower extreme of discharge plate is fixed and is equipped with the electromagnetic shaker, the below of discharge plate is equipped with the bottom plate, the upper left end of bottom plate is equipped with and connects the hopper, connect the feed inlet orientation of hopper the left lower extreme of discharge plate, connect through two branches between bottom plate and the discharge plate, be located on the right the length of branch pole is greater than being located on the left the length of branch pole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210684194.6A CN115095107B (en) | 2022-06-16 | 2022-06-16 | High-rise building rubbish recovery system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210684194.6A CN115095107B (en) | 2022-06-16 | 2022-06-16 | High-rise building rubbish recovery system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115095107A CN115095107A (en) | 2022-09-23 |
| CN115095107B true CN115095107B (en) | 2023-06-16 |
Family
ID=83291581
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210684194.6A Active CN115095107B (en) | 2022-06-16 | 2022-06-16 | High-rise building rubbish recovery system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115095107B (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207776334U (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-08-28 | 西安工程大学 | Can simple and effective installation decorative panel for building |
| CN211971557U (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-11-20 | 奥普迪姆机器人自动化(苏州)有限公司 | Automatic clamping device of high temperature foundry goods robot |
| CN111689102B (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2022-09-27 | 中国城市建设研究院有限公司 | Vertical pipeline type kitchen garbage collecting and treating system |
| CN212984494U (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2021-04-16 | 中国城市建设研究院有限公司 | Vertical pipeline type garbage classification and collection device |
| CN214182007U (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-09-14 | 山东天齐置业集团股份有限公司 | Environment-friendly floor construction waste conveyor |
-
2022
- 2022-06-16 CN CN202210684194.6A patent/CN115095107B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115095107A (en) | 2022-09-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103874532B (en) | Fluid treating device, system and method | |
| CN207204371U (en) | Building waste category filter collection device | |
| KR100981949B1 (en) | Apparatus for reclaiming of waste earth and sand | |
| CN107537848A (en) | Building rubbish treatment device | |
| CN113123383A (en) | Gas-solid separation device of emergency rescue equipment and emergency rescue equipment thereof | |
| CN113152554A (en) | Emergency rescue equipment for collapse of building | |
| CN107116086B (en) | Construction waste recovery system | |
| CN115095107B (en) | High-rise building rubbish recovery system | |
| CN108906847B (en) | Waste concrete treatment and raw material extraction and recovery device for building construction | |
| KR20090038765A (en) | Appatatus for sepatating junk aggregat | |
| CN214883967U (en) | Suction excavation robot and emergency rescue equipment thereof | |
| CN212237422U (en) | A trimmer for building rubbish recycled aggregate | |
| CN202591121U (en) | Rotary drum type pneumatic separating machine | |
| CN214883968U (en) | Power device of emergency rescue equipment and emergency rescue equipment thereof | |
| CN213161041U (en) | Building rubbish recycle breaker | |
| KR100751838B1 (en) | Apparatus for separating of construction wastes | |
| CN212651931U (en) | Waste recovery device for civil engineering | |
| CN206966295U (en) | A kind of building waste classification retracting device | |
| CN219723103U (en) | Building rubbish recycled concrete reducing mechanism | |
| CN206536655U (en) | A kind of dust removing system of concrete mixing station | |
| CN109469190A (en) | A kind of drainage arrangement collected for municipal wastewater | |
| CN210028692U (en) | Green feed bin | |
| CN213327006U (en) | High-efficient sewage discharge device for green building | |
| CN204138376U (en) | Activated coke stirring, dumping device in a kind of sewage disposal device | |
| CN220741628U (en) | High-efficient mud brickmaking production line |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |