CN115095107A - High-rise building rubbish recovery system - Google Patents
High-rise building rubbish recovery system Download PDFInfo
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- CN115095107A CN115095107A CN202210684194.6A CN202210684194A CN115095107A CN 115095107 A CN115095107 A CN 115095107A CN 202210684194 A CN202210684194 A CN 202210684194A CN 115095107 A CN115095107 A CN 115095107A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
- E04F17/10—Arrangements in buildings for the disposal of refuse
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/04—Combinations of filters with settling tanks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/04—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
- B08B9/043—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
- E04F17/10—Arrangements in buildings for the disposal of refuse
- E04F17/12—Chutes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a high-rise building garbage recycling system which comprises a conveying device, an anti-blocking device, a first receiving device, a second receiving device, a first processing device and a second processing device, wherein the conveying device is arranged on the conveying device; the conveying device is connected with a floor slab of a high-rise building and is used for conveying construction waste; the anti-blocking device is connected with a top floor slab of a high-rise building and is positioned right above the conveying device, and the anti-blocking device is used for carrying out anti-blocking cleaning on the conveying device; the first receiving device is arranged below the conveying device and communicated with the lower end of the conveying device, and the first receiving device is used for receiving the construction waste from the conveying device. The invention is used for solving the problems of complicated garbage transfer, high labor cost and low efficiency of the existing high-rise building.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage recovery, and particularly relates to a garbage recovery system for a high-rise building.
Background
The construction waste refers to residue soil, abandoned soil, discarded materials, residual mud and other wastes generated in the process of construction, laying or dismantling and repairing of various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction, construction units or individuals; the construction waste can be classified into engineering waste, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering slurry and the like according to the production source; the building garbage can be classified according to composition, and can be divided into slag, concrete blocks, broken stone blocks, broken brick and tile blocks, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metals, waste bamboo and wood and the like; with the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization processes, high-rise buildings are rapidly developed at the same time, and accordingly, the quantity of generated building wastes is increased.
At present, the transportation and treatment of a large amount of construction waste generated in the construction of high-rise buildings also become a serious problem for each large construction unit, and according to the traditional method, manual cleaning, small pushing, construction elevator or tower crane, downstairs garbage yard and garbage truck are generally used. Meanwhile, a large amount of construction waste, busy and complex working procedures of transportation capacity cause the cleaning and transportation work to occupy a large amount of labor and working hours, the efficiency is underground, and the problems of dust raising, leakage and the like also become a difficult problem which puzzles the construction at the present that the environmental protection problem is increasingly severe.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a high-rise building garbage recycling system which is used for solving the problems of complex transportation, higher labor cost and low efficiency of the existing high-rise building garbage.
The invention provides a high-rise building garbage recycling system which comprises a conveying device, an anti-blocking device, a first receiving device, a second receiving device, a first processing device and a second processing device, wherein the conveying device is arranged on the conveying device;
the conveying device is connected with a floor slab of a high-rise building and is used for conveying construction waste;
the anti-blocking device is connected with a top floor slab of a high-rise building and is positioned right above the conveying device, and the anti-blocking device is used for carrying out anti-blocking cleaning on the conveying device;
the first receiving device is arranged below the conveying device and communicated with the lower end of the conveying device, and the first receiving device is used for receiving the construction waste from the conveying device;
the second receiving device is arranged on the left side of the first receiving device and is used for receiving the construction waste from the first receiving device;
the first treatment device is connected with the first receiving device and is used for treating the construction waste liquid from the first receiving device;
the second treatment device is connected with the second receiving device and is used for treating the solid garbage from the second receiving device.
In the above technical solution, the present invention may be further modified as follows.
The preferable technical scheme is characterized in that: conveyor includes conveyer pipe, locating plate, lead screw motor and pressure disk, the conveyer pipe is a plurality of and vertical connection in proper order, singly the upper end and the lower extreme of conveyer pipe all are equipped with the ring flange, the right side end slope of conveyer pipe be equipped with the pipe of throwing of conveyer pipe intercommunication, the upper end of throwing the pipe is rotated and is equipped with the shutter, the locating plate is L shape and is two, two the vertical interval of locating plate sets up the right side end of conveyer pipe all is located throw the below of putting the pipe, be located the top the upper end of locating plate is equipped with the lead screw motor is located the below the lower extreme of locating plate is equipped with the lead screw motor, two relative setting from top to bottom of lead screw motor, two lead screw motor rod end in opposite directions is all fixed and is equipped with the pressure disk.
The preferable technical scheme is characterized in that: a first groove is arranged in the pressure plate, a pressure column is vertically arranged in the first groove, an air bag is embedded in the first groove, the air bag is positioned right below the compression column, the lower end of the air bag partially extends downwards from the first groove, the outside of the air bag is provided with anti-skid lines, the inner upper side wall of the air bag is vertically provided with a hard sharp part, the inner lower side wall of the air bag is horizontally provided with a gas storage bottle filled with compressed gas, the gas storage bottle is horizontally provided with a gas outlet, the gas outlet is sealed with a gas-blocking film, when the pressure plate presses the floor slab, the air bag is completely pressed into the first groove, the air storage bottle moves relative to the pressure column, the pressure column is pressed to touch the sharp part to pierce the air blocking film and pierce the air blocking film, and the compressed gas in the gas storage bottle is discharged into the air bag to expand the air bag and is tightly attached to the first groove and the floor slab.
The preferable technical scheme is characterized in that: the anti-blocking device comprises a device box, a water pump, a motor, a rotating frame, a lifting rope, a first hose and a cleaning head, wherein a bottom frame is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the lower side end of the device box, the inside of the device box is separated into a first box body and a second box body through a partition plate, cleaning liquid is stored in the first box body, the water pump is fixedly arranged in the first box body, the rotating frame is rotatably arranged in the second box body, the motor is fixedly arranged at the left side end of the second box body and is in transmission connection with the left end of the rotating frame, the lifting rope and the first hose are connected together through a plurality of pipe clamps, one end of the lifting rope is fixedly connected with the rotating frame, one end of the first hose is fixedly connected with the water pump, the rope body of the lifting rope and the pipe body of the first hose are wound on the rotating frame, and the other end of the lifting rope is fixedly connected with the cleaning head, the water inlet is formed in the upper end of the cleaning plug, the other end of the first hose is connected with the water inlet, a plurality of water outlets are formed in the horizontal side end and the lower end of the cleaning plug respectively, and a water outlet pipeline used for communicating the water inlet and the water outlets is arranged in the cleaning plug.
The preferable technical scheme is characterized in that: the first receiving device comprises a first receiving box, a first receiving plate and a first telescopic cylinder, the first receiving box is fixedly arranged right below the delivery pipe at the lowest part, the upper end of the first receiving box is provided with a first inlet connected with the flange plate, the left end of the first receiving box is provided with a first outlet, the lower end of the first receiving box is in a bucket shape and is provided with a sewage outlet, the first object receiving plate is rotatably arranged in the first receiving box, the left and right lower side ends of the first object receiving plate are connected with the lower inner side wall of the first receiving box through a first spring rod, the front side end, the rear side end and the right side end of the first object receiving plate are respectively vertically provided with a first baffle plate, a plurality of water filtering holes vertically penetrate through the first object receiving plate, the first telescopic cylinder is vertically and fixedly arranged on the upper right inner side wall of the first receiving box, and the lower end of the first telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper end of the first baffle on the right side.
The preferable technical scheme is characterized in that: the second receiving device comprises a second receiving box, a second receiving plate and a second telescopic cylinder, the second receiving box is fixedly arranged on the left side of the first receiving box, the right side end of the second receiving box is provided with a second inlet, the right side end of the second inlet is obliquely and fixedly provided with a first object guide plate, the first object guide plate extends into the first receiving box from the first outlet and is positioned below the first object guide plate, the left side end of the second receiving box is provided with a second outlet, the second outlet is obliquely provided with a second object guide plate, the second object guide plate is rotatably arranged in the second receiving box, the left lower side end and the right lower side end of the second object guide plate are connected with the lower inner side wall of the second receiving box through second spring rods, a second baffle plate is symmetrically arranged at the front side end and the rear side end of the second object guide plate, and the second telescopic cylinder is vertically and fixedly arranged on the right lower inner side wall of the second receiving box, the upper end of the second telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with the lower right side end of the second object receiving plate.
The preferable technical scheme is characterized in that: the first treatment device comprises a construction waste liquid recovery box, a second water pump, a liquid supply box and a third water pump, wherein the construction waste liquid recovery box is arranged on the right side of the first collecting box, a drain hole is formed in the lower side end of the construction waste liquid recovery box, water diversion plates are vertically and alternately arranged in the construction waste liquid recovery box, a water drainage plate is vertically arranged at one side end of each water diversion plate, the second water pump is fixedly arranged in the first collecting box, the second water pump is communicated with the upper end of the first collecting box through a second hose, the liquid supply box is arranged on the right side of the construction waste liquid recovery box, the third water pump is fixedly arranged in the liquid supply box, and the third water pump is communicated with the upper end of the first collecting box through a third hose.
The preferable technical scheme is characterized in that: the second processing apparatus includes solid garbage collection box, carries auger and rubbing crusher to construct, solid garbage collection box sets up the second connects the left side of getting the case, the fixed third import that is equipped with in upper end of solid garbage collection box, it sets up to carry the auger solid garbage collection box and second connect to get between the case, the lower extreme of carrying the auger is just right the second leads the thing board, the upper end of carrying the auger is just right the third import, rubbing crusher constructs fixed the setting and is in the solid garbage collection box and be located the below of third import.
The preferable technical scheme is characterized in that: the solid garbage recycling bin is characterized in that a material receiving plate is obliquely arranged in the solid garbage recycling bin, a third outlet is obliquely arranged at the left side end of the solid garbage recycling bin, a material discharging plate located on the outer side of the solid garbage recycling bin is obliquely arranged at the third outlet, the lower end of the material receiving plate is opposite to the upper end of the material discharging plate, a second groove is formed in the material discharging plate, an electromagnet is fixedly arranged in the groove, and a third baffle is symmetrically arranged at the front side end and the rear side end of the material discharging plate.
The preferable technical scheme is characterized in that: the fixed electromagnetic shaker that is equipped with of lower extreme of play flitch, the below of going out the flitch is equipped with the bottom plate, the upper left end of bottom plate is equipped with and connects the hopper, connect the material mouth orientation of hopper the left lower extreme of play flitch, be connected through two branches between bottom plate and the play flitch, be located the right the length of branch is greater than and is located the left the length of branch.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, by arranging the conveying device, the anti-blocking device, the first receiving device, the second receiving device, the first treatment device and the second treatment device, during construction of a high-rise building, generated building waste can fall into the first receiving device through the conveying device and enter the second receiving device through the first receiving device, so that the separation of the building waste liquid and the solid waste is realized, the building waste liquid and the solid waste can be respectively treated through the first treatment device and the second treatment device, and meanwhile, the anti-blocking device can dredge and clean the conveying device.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the detailed description or the prior art description will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-rise building garbage recycling system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a conveying device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the platen and bladder arrangement of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a gas cylinder according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-blocking device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a purging plug according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection of a lifting rope and a first hose of an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of a pipe clamp according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic connection diagram of the first receiving device, the second receiving device, the first processing device and the second processing device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a first access device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a first object plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a second access device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a second object plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a first processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view of the water guide plate and the water filter plate according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a second processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of a discharge plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure, the meaning of each symbol is as follows:
1. a conveying device; 11. a delivery pipe; 111. a flange plate; 112. a casting pipe; 113. a shutter; 12. positioning a plate; 13. a screw motor; 14. a platen; 141. a first groove; 142. a sharp portion; 15. an air bag; 16. A gas cylinder; 161. an air outlet; 162. a gas barrier film; 2. an anti-blocking device; 21. a device case; 22. a first water pump; 23. a motor; 24. a rotating frame; 25. a lifting rope; 26. a first hose; 27. clearing the plug; 271. A water inlet; 272. a water outlet; 28. a pipe clamp; 3. a first access device; 31. a first pick-up box; 311. A first inlet; 312. a sewage draining outlet; 313. a first outlet; 32. a first object receiving plate; 321. a first baffle plate; 322. water filtering holes; 33. a first telescopic cylinder; 34. a first spring lever; 4. a second access device; 41. A second pick-up box; 411. a first inlet; 412. a second outlet; 42. a second object receiving plate; 421. a second baffle; 43. a second telescopic cylinder; 44. a second spring lever; 5. a first processing device; 51. a construction waste liquid recovery tank; 511. a drain hole; 512. a water diversion plate; 513. a water filter plate; 52. a second water pump; 53. a liquid supply tank; 54. a third water pump; 55. a second hose; 56. a third hose; 6. a second processing device; 61. a solid waste recycling bin; 611. a third inlet; 612. a third outlet; 613. a material receiving plate; 614. a discharge plate; 615. a second groove; 616. an electromagnet; 617. a third baffle plate; 62. conveying the auger; 63. a crushing mechanism; 64. a vibrator; 65. bottom plate, 651, connect hopper, 652, branch.
Detailed Description
In order to further understand the contents, features and effects of the present invention, the following examples are illustrated and described in detail as follows:
referring to fig. 1 to 17, the present embodiment provides a high-rise building garbage recycling system, which includes a conveying device 1, an anti-blocking device 2, a first receiving device 3, a second receiving device 4, a first processing device 5, and a second processing device 6;
the conveying device 1 is connected with a floor slab of a high-rise building, and the conveying device 1 is used for conveying construction waste;
the anti-blocking device 2 is connected with a top floor slab of a high-rise building and is positioned right above the conveying device 1, and the anti-blocking device 2 is used for carrying out anti-blocking cleaning on the conveying device 1;
the first receiving device 3 is arranged below the conveying device 1 and communicated with the lower end of the conveying device 1, and the first receiving device 3 is used for receiving construction waste from the conveying device 1;
the second receiving device 4 is arranged at the left side of the first receiving device 3, and the second receiving device 4 is used for receiving the construction waste from the first receiving device 3;
the first treatment device 5 is connected with the first receiving device 3, and the first treatment device 5 is used for treating the construction waste liquid from the first receiving device 3;
the second processing device 6 is connected with the second receiving device 4, and the second processing device 6 is used for processing the solid waste from the second receiving device 4.
In this embodiment, by providing the conveying device 1, the anti-blocking device 2, the first receiving device 3, the second receiving device 4, the first processing device 5, and the second processing device 6, the conveying device 1 with a suitable height is selected according to the number of floors of a high-rise building when the floor-type air conditioner is in use, and the conveying device 1 is connected with a floor slab, so that the conveying device 1 can be fixed on the floor slab. And then the anti-blocking device 2 is arranged on the top floor slab, and the lower end of the anti-blocking device 2 is aligned to the upper end of the conveying device 1. Then, the upper end of the first receiving device 3 is assembled with the lower end of the conveying device 1, the left end of the first receiving device 3 is connected with the right end of the second receiving device 4, and the first processing device 5 and the second processing device 6 are respectively connected with the first receiving device 3 and the second receiving device 4 correspondingly. After this embodiment is installed, when using, the construction worker of different floors through drop into conveyor 1 with building rubbish after, building rubbish falls in first access device 3 to in first access device 3 with most building waste liquid precipitate, then solid-state building rubbish or solid-liquid mixture rubbish enter into the second and take in device 4. The construction waste liquid is introduced from the first receiving device 3 into the first treatment device 5, and then is treated by the first treatment device 5. The solid construction waste and/or the solid-liquid mixed waste enter the second treatment device 6 and are treated by the second treatment device 6. In addition, in order to avoid clogging of the conveyor 1, the conveyor 1 may be subjected to a clogging cleaning process by the clogging preventing device 2.
This embodiment is through installing in high-rise building's side, can make things convenient for the building rubbish of every floor to put in, and the building rubbish transports more portably, and the practicality is strong, can save a large amount of manpowers, effectively avoids the raise dust simultaneously, has good feature of environmental protection.
The solid-liquid mixed waste in this embodiment refers to concrete, cardboard, slag, waste mortar, slurry, etc. mixed with water.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the conveying device 1 includes a conveying pipe 11, a positioning plate 12, a lead screw motor 13 and a pressing plate 14, the conveying pipes 11 are vertically connected in turn, the upper end and the lower end of each conveying pipe 11 are provided with flange plates 111, the right end of the delivery pipe 11 is obliquely provided with a throwing pipe 112 communicated with the delivery pipe 11, put pipe 112's upper end and rotate and be equipped with shutter 113, locating plate 12 is L shape and is two, two the vertical interval of locating plate 12 sets up the right side end of conveyer pipe 11 all is located put pipe 112's below, be located the top the upper end of locating plate 12 is equipped with lead screw motor 13, is located the below the lower extreme of locating plate 12 is equipped with lead screw motor 13, two lead screw motor 13 sets up, two relative from top to bottom lead screw motor 13 sets up, two lead screw motor 13 rod end in opposite directions all is fixed and is equipped with pressure disk 14.
Through setting up conveyer pipe 11, locating plate 12, lead screw motor 13 and pressure disk 14, through being close to the floor with conveyer pipe 11, two locating plates 12 are located the upper and lower both sides of floor, open two lead screw motors 13, and the lead screw end of two lead screw motors 13 rotates in opposite directions, drives two pressure disks 14 and pushes down the floor, what make conveyer pipe 11 can stabilize fixes the side at the floor. In addition, the flange plates 111 between two adjacent conveying pipes 11 are aligned with each other and connected through bolts, so that the two adjacent conveying pipes 11 can be fastened and connected, the throwing pipes 112 at the side ends of the conveying pipes 11 are used for throwing construction waste, the arranged shutters 113 are used for preventing dust from escaping, and meanwhile, the deodorizing effect is good.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a first groove 141 is provided in the pressure plate 14, a pressure column 142 is vertically provided in the first groove 141, an air bag 15 is embedded in the first groove 141, the air bag 15 is located right below the pressure column 142, a lower end of the air bag 15 extends downward from an inner portion of the first groove 141, an anti-slip pattern is provided outside the air bag 15, a hard sharp portion 151 is vertically provided on an inner upper side wall of the air bag 15, an air cylinder 16 is horizontally provided on an inner lower side wall of the air bag 15, compressed air is filled in the air cylinder 16, an air outlet 161 is horizontally provided on the air cylinder 16, an air blocking film 162 is sealed at the air outlet 161, when the pressure plate 14 presses a floor, the air bag 15 is completely pressed into the first groove 141, the air cylinder 16 moves relative to the pressure column 142, the pressure column 142 presses the sharp portion 151 to puncture the air blocking film 162 and puncture the air blocking film 162, the compressed gas in the gas bomb 16 is discharged to the inside of the air bag 15 and expands the air bag 15 to be closely attached to the first groove 141 and the floor.
By arranging the air bag 15, the sharp part 142 in the air bag 15 can be plastic, wood or metal, and is required to pierce the air blocking film 162, when the screw motor 13 rotates to drive the pressure plate 14 to move downwards, the sharp part 142 pierces the air blocking film 162 and pierces the air blocking film 162, compressed gas in the gas storage bottle 16 is discharged into the air bag 15, so that the air bag 15 is rapidly expanded and tightly attached to the first groove 141 and the floor slab, and pressure generated by the compressed gas in the air bag 15 is used for increasing friction force between the air bag 15 and the floor slab, so that the connection tightness between the conveying pipe 11 and the floor slab is further enhanced. This can effectively prevent the delivery pipe 11 from loosening from the floor slab due to the large wind force when the delivery pipe 11 is installed on a high floor slab.
Referring to fig. 1, 5 to 8, the anti-blocking device 2 includes a device box 21, a water pump 22, a motor 23, a rotating frame 24, a lifting rope 25, a first hose 26 and a cleaning head 27, wherein a bottom frame is horizontally and fixedly disposed at a lower side end of the device box 21, the device box 21 is partitioned by a partition plate to form a first box and a second box, cleaning solution is stored in the first box, the water pump 22 is fixedly disposed in the first box, the rotating frame 24 is rotatably disposed in the second box, the motor 23 is fixedly disposed at a left outer side end of the second box and is in transmission connection with a left end of the rotating frame 24, the lifting rope 25 and the first hose 26 are clamped together by a plurality of pipe clamps 28, one end of the lifting rope 25 is fixedly connected with the rotating frame 24, one end of the first hose 26 is fixedly connected with the water pump 22, the body of the lifting rope 25 and the body of the first hose 26 are wound on the rotating frame 24, the other end of the lifting rope 25 is fixedly connected with the cleaning head 27, a water inlet 271 is arranged at the upper end of the cleaning head 27, the other end of the first hose 26 is connected with the water inlet 271, a plurality of water outlets 272 are respectively arranged at the horizontal side end and the lower end of the cleaning head 27, and a water outlet pipeline for communicating the water inlet 271 with the water outlets 272 is arranged in the cleaning head 27.
When the conveying pipe 11 is internally blocked by construction waste, the motor 23 is started, the motor 23 drives the rotating frame 24 to rotate, the cleaning head 27 moves downwards along the conveying pipe 11 to strike the construction waste blocked in the conveying pipe 11, and the construction waste drops into the first receiving device 3 from the conveying pipe 11, in addition, as the cleaning head 27 is connected with the lifting rope 25 and the first hose 26, when the cleaning head 27 moves vertically, the cleaning fluid in the first box can be pumped into the cleaning head 27 along the first hose 26 by starting the first water pump 22 and is discharged from the water outlet 272, spraying in the conveying pipe 11 is realized, and dust in the conveying pipe 11 is reduced.
Referring to fig. 9 to 11, the first receiving device 3 includes a first receiving box 31, a first receiving plate 32 and a first telescopic cylinder 33, the first receiving box 31 is fixedly disposed under the lowest conveying pipe 11, a first inlet 311 connected to the flange 111 is disposed at an upper end of the first receiving box 31, a first outlet 313 is disposed at a left end of the first receiving box 31, a drain 312 is disposed at a lower end of the first receiving box 31, the first receiving plate 32 is rotatably disposed in the first receiving box 31, left and right lower side ends of the first receiving plate 32 are connected to a lower inner sidewall of the first receiving box 31 through a first spring rod 34, a first baffle 321 is vertically disposed at each of a front side end, a rear side end and a right side end of the first receiving plate 32, a plurality of water filtering holes 322 are vertically disposed on the first receiving plate 32, the first telescopic cylinder 33 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the upper right of the first receiving box 31, and the lower end of the first telescopic cylinder 33 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the first baffle 321 on the right side.
After construction waste drops to first in the case 31 of receiving from conveyer pipe 11, first thing board 32 of receiving catches construction waste, and the construction waste liquid in the construction waste drops to the first lower extreme of receiving the case 31 from drainage hole 322 to through deposiing, the silt of formation can be followed drain 312 and discharged, and the sewage of production can enter into first processing apparatus 5 in, handles through first processing apparatus 5. After most of the construction waste liquid of the construction waste is separated out, the first telescopic cylinder 33 is started, the first telescopic cylinder 33 drives the first receiving plate 32 to rotate, so that the first receiving plate 32 is inclined, the construction waste can slide to the first outlet 313 along the first receiving plate 32, and slide to the second receiving device 4 from the first outlet 313.
The first spring bar 34 is provided to buffer impact force generated from construction waste.
Referring to fig. 9, 12 and 13, the second receiving device 4 includes a second receiving box 41, a second receiving plate 42 and a second telescopic cylinder 43, the second receiving box 41 is fixedly disposed at the left side of the first receiving box 31, the right side end of the second receiving box 41 is provided with a second inlet 411, the right side end of the second inlet 411 is fixedly provided with a first guide plate in an inclined manner, the first guide plate extends into the first receiving box 31 from the first outlet 313 and is located below the first receiving plate 32, the left side end of the second receiving box 41 is provided with a second outlet 412, the second outlet 412 is provided with a second guide plate in an inclined manner, the second receiving plate 42 is rotatably disposed in the second receiving box 41, and the left and right lower side ends of the second receiving plate 42 are connected to the lower inner side wall of the second receiving box 41 through a second spring rod 44, the front end and the rear end of the second object receiving plate 42 are symmetrically provided with a second baffle 421, the second telescopic cylinder 43 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the right lower inner side wall of the second object receiving box 41, and the upper end of the second telescopic cylinder 43 is fixedly connected with the right lower side end of the second object receiving plate 42.
After the construction waste falls into the second receiving box 41 from the first outlet 313, the second receiving plate 42 receives the construction waste, and by opening the second telescopic cylinder 43, the second telescopic cylinder 43 drives the second receiving plate 42 to rotate, so that the second receiving plate 42 is inclined, and the construction waste can slide to the second outlet 412 along the second receiving plate 42.
The second spring bar 44 is provided to buffer impact force generated from construction waste.
Referring to fig. 9, 14 and 15, the first treatment device 5 includes a construction waste recovery tank 51, a second water pump 52, a liquid supply tank 53 and a third water pump 54, the construction waste liquid recovery tank 51 is arranged at the right side of the first receiving tank 31, a drain hole 511 is arranged at the lower side end of the construction waste liquid recovery tank 51, the construction waste liquid recovery tank 51 is vertically and alternately provided with water diversion plates 512, one side end of each water diversion plate 512 is vertically provided with a water filtering plate 513, the second water pump 52 is fixedly arranged in the first receiving tank 31, the second water pump 52 is communicated with the upper end of the first receiving tank 31 through a second hose 55, the liquid supply tank 53 is arranged at the right side of the construction waste liquid recovery tank 51, the third water pump 54 is fixedly arranged in the liquid supply tank 53, the third water pump 54 is connected to the upper end of the first receiving tank 31 through a third hose 56.
By opening the second water pump 52 and the third water pump 54, the second water pump 52 can pump the sewage in the first receiving tank 31 into the upper end of the building waste liquid recovery tank 51, the third water pump 54 can pump the cleaning liquid or the deodorizing liquid in the liquid supply tank 53 into the upper end of the building waste liquid recovery tank 51, the width of the set water diversion plate 512 is matched with the front and back width of the building waste liquid recovery tank 51, the mixed liquid of the sewage and the deodorizing liquid or the cleaning liquid drops to the uppermost water diversion plate 512, passes through the uppermost water filter plate 513, and then drops to the next water diversion plate 512, and is filtered out from the next water filter plate 513, the mixed liquid passes through the water diversion plates 512 and the mixed liquid water filter plates 513, the mixed liquid is fully mixed, and is finally discharged from the water discharge hole 511, and mixed treatment of the building waste liquid is realized.
In the present embodiment, a plurality of through holes are provided in parallel in the water filtering plate 513, and the through holes are provided for allowing the waste liquid in the construction waste liquid recovery tank 51 to pass through.
Referring to fig. 9, 16 and 17, the second processing device 6 includes a solid waste recycling bin 61, a conveying auger 62 and a crushing mechanism 63, the solid waste recycling bin 61 is disposed at the left side of the second receiving bin 41, a third inlet 611 is fixedly disposed at the upper end of the solid waste recycling bin 61, the conveying auger 62 is disposed between the solid waste recycling bin 61 and the second receiving bin 41, the lower end of the conveying auger 62 faces the second guide plate, the upper end of the conveying auger 62 faces the third inlet 611, and the crushing mechanism 63 is fixedly disposed in the solid waste recycling bin 61 and is located below the third inlet 611.
By opening the conveying auger 62 and the crushing mechanism 63, the conveying auger 62 can convey the construction waste on the discharge plate 614 into the solid waste recycling bin 61, and the construction waste is crushed by the crushing mechanism 63 and falls to the lower end of the solid waste recycling bin 61.
Referring to fig. 16, a material receiving plate 613 is obliquely arranged in the solid waste recycling bin 61, a third outlet 612 is obliquely arranged at the left end of the solid waste recycling bin 61, a material discharging plate 614 positioned outside the solid waste recycling bin 61 is obliquely arranged at the third outlet 612, the lower end of the material receiving plate 613 faces the upper end of the material discharging plate 614, a second groove 615 is arranged on the material discharging plate 614, an electromagnet 616 is fixedly arranged in the second groove 615, and third baffle plates 619 are symmetrically arranged at the front side end and the rear side end of the material discharging plate 614.
The crushed construction waste falls onto the material receiving plate 613 after being crushed, and falls onto the discharging plate 614 through the material receiving plate 613, and by turning on the electromagnet 616, the electromagnet 616 can adsorb the iron construction waste in the construction waste, and the rest of the construction waste continues to fall from the discharging plate 614 due to gravity.
Referring to fig. 16, a vibrator 64 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the discharging plate 614, a bottom plate 65 is arranged below the discharging plate 614, a receiving hopper 651 is arranged at the left upper end of the bottom plate 65, a material opening of the receiving hopper 651 faces the left lower end of the discharging plate 614, the bottom plate 65 is connected with the discharging plate 614 through two support rods 652, and the length of the support rod 652 on the right side is greater than that of the support rod 652 on the left side.
The vibrator 64 is used for enabling the construction waste to vibrate uniformly, and the adsorption effect of the electromagnet 616 on the iron construction waste is guaranteed. The bottom plate 65 is arranged for supporting the discharging plate 614, and the construction waste on the discharging plate 614 can slide into the receiving hopper 651 under the condition of the vibrator 65 or the self weight. Here, the receiving hopper 651 can be movably arranged on the bottom plate 65, so that the receiving hopper 651 can be conveniently taken by a worker or replaced in time.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
In the description of the specification, references to "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction. Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a high-rise building rubbish recovery system which characterized in that: comprises a conveying device, an anti-blocking device, a first receiving device, a second receiving device, a first processing device and a second processing device;
the conveying device is connected with a floor slab of a high-rise building and is used for conveying construction waste;
the anti-blocking device is connected with a top floor slab of a high-rise building and is positioned right above the conveying device, and the anti-blocking device is used for carrying out anti-blocking cleaning on the conveying device;
the first receiving device is arranged below the conveying device and communicated with the lower end of the conveying device, and is used for receiving the construction waste from the conveying device;
the second receiving device is arranged on the left side of the first receiving device and is used for receiving the construction waste from the first receiving device;
the first treatment device is connected with the first receiving device and is used for treating the construction waste liquid from the first receiving device;
the second treatment device is connected with the second receiving device and is used for treating the solid garbage from the second receiving device.
2. The high-rise building waste recycling system according to claim 1, characterized in that: conveyor includes conveyer pipe, locating plate, lead screw motor and pressure disk, the conveyer pipe is a plurality of and vertical connection in proper order, singly the upper end and the lower extreme of conveyer pipe all are equipped with the ring flange, the right side end slope of conveyer pipe be equipped with the pipe of throwing of conveyer pipe intercommunication, the upper end of throwing the pipe is rotated and is equipped with the shutter, the locating plate is L shape and is two, two the vertical interval of locating plate sets up the right side end of conveyer pipe all is located throw the below of putting the pipe, be located the top the upper end of locating plate is equipped with the lead screw motor is located the below the lower extreme of locating plate is equipped with the lead screw motor, two relative setting from top to bottom of lead screw motor, two lead screw motor rod end in opposite directions is all fixed and is equipped with the pressure disk.
3. The high-rise building garbage recycling system according to claim 2, characterized in that: a first groove is arranged in the pressure plate, a pressure column is vertically arranged in the first groove, an air bag is embedded in the first groove, the air bag is positioned right below the compression column, the lower end of the air bag partially extends downwards from the first groove, the outside of the air bag is provided with anti-skid lines, the inner upper side wall of the air bag is vertically provided with a hard sharp part, the inner lower side wall of the air bag is horizontally provided with a gas storage bottle filled with compressed gas, the gas storage bottle is horizontally provided with a gas outlet, the gas outlet is sealed with a gas-blocking film, when the pressure plate presses the floor slab, the air bag is completely pressed into the first groove, the air storage bottle moves relative to the pressure column, the pressure column is pressed to touch the sharp part to pierce the air blocking film and pierce the air blocking film, and compressed gas in the gas storage cylinder is discharged into the gas bag to expand the gas bag and cling to the first groove and the floor slab.
4. The high-rise building garbage recycling system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the anti-blocking device comprises a device box, a water pump, a motor, a rotating frame, a lifting rope, a first hose and a cleaning head, wherein a bottom frame is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the lower side end of the device box, the inside of the device box is separated into a first box body and a second box body through a partition plate, cleaning liquid is stored in the first box body, the water pump is fixedly arranged in the first box body, the rotating frame is rotatably arranged in the second box body, the motor is fixedly arranged at the left side end of the second box body and is in transmission connection with the left end of the rotating frame, the lifting rope and the first hose are connected together through a plurality of pipe clamps, one end of the lifting rope is fixedly connected with the rotating frame, one end of the first hose is fixedly connected with the water pump, the rope body of the lifting rope and the pipe body of the first hose are wound on the rotating frame, and the other end of the lifting rope is fixedly connected with the cleaning head, the water inlet is formed in the upper end of the cleaning plug, the other end of the first hose is connected with the water inlet, a plurality of water outlets are formed in the horizontal side end and the lower end of the cleaning plug respectively, and a water outlet pipeline used for communicating the water inlet and the water outlets is arranged in the cleaning plug.
5. The high-rise building garbage recycling system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first receiving device comprises a first receiving box, a first receiving plate and a first telescopic cylinder, the first receiving box is fixedly arranged right below the delivery pipe at the lowest part, the upper end of the first receiving box is provided with a first inlet connected with the flange plate, the left end of the first receiving box is provided with a first outlet, the lower end of the first receiving box is in a bucket shape and is provided with a sewage outlet, the first object receiving plate is rotatably arranged in the first receiving box, the left and right lower side ends of the first object receiving plate are connected with the lower inner side wall of the first receiving box through a first spring rod, the front side end, the rear side end and the right side end of the first object receiving plate are respectively vertically provided with a first baffle plate, a plurality of water filtering holes vertically penetrate through the first object receiving plate, the first telescopic cylinder is vertically and fixedly arranged on the upper right inner side wall of the first receiving box, and the lower end of the first telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper end of the first baffle on the right side.
6. The high-rise building garbage recycling system according to claim 5, characterized in that: the second receiving device comprises a second receiving box, a second receiving plate and a second telescopic cylinder, the second receiving box is fixedly arranged on the left side of the first receiving box, the right side end of the second receiving box is provided with a second inlet, the right side end of the second inlet is obliquely and fixedly provided with a first object guide plate, the first object guide plate extends into the first receiving box from the first outlet and is positioned below the first object guide plate, the left side end of the second receiving box is provided with a second outlet, the second outlet is obliquely provided with a second object guide plate, the second object guide plate is rotatably arranged in the second receiving box, the left lower side end and the right lower side end of the second object guide plate are connected with the lower inner side wall of the second receiving box through second spring rods, a second baffle plate is symmetrically arranged at the front side end and the rear side end of the second object guide plate, and the second telescopic cylinder is vertically and fixedly arranged on the right lower inner side wall of the second receiving box, the upper end of the second telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with the lower right side end of the second object receiving plate.
7. The high-rise building garbage recycling system according to claim 5, characterized in that: the first treatment device comprises a building waste liquid recovery box, a second water pump, a liquid supply box and a third water pump, the building waste liquid recovery box is arranged on the first right side of the building waste liquid recovery box, a drain hole is formed in the lower side end of the building waste liquid recovery box, water diversion plates are vertically and alternately arranged in the building waste liquid recovery box, a water drainage plate is vertically arranged at one side end of each water diversion plate, the second water pump is fixedly arranged in the first liquid supply box, the second water pump is communicated with the first upper end of the building waste liquid recovery box through a second hose, the liquid supply box is arranged on the right side of the building waste liquid recovery box, the third water pump is fixedly arranged in the liquid supply box, and the third water pump is communicated with the first upper end of the building waste liquid recovery box through a third hose.
8. The high-rise building waste recycling system according to claim 6, wherein: the second processing apparatus includes solid garbage collection box, carries auger and rubbing crusher to construct, solid garbage collection box sets up the second connects the left side of getting the case, the fixed third import that is equipped with in upper end of solid garbage collection box, it sets up to carry the auger solid garbage collection box and second connect to get between the case, the lower extreme of carrying the auger is just right the second leads the thing board, the upper end of carrying the auger is just right the third import, rubbing crusher constructs fixed the setting and is in the solid garbage collection box and be located the below of third import.
9. The high-rise building waste recycling system according to claim 8, wherein: the solid garbage recycling bin is internally and obliquely provided with a material receiving plate, the left side end of the solid garbage recycling bin is obliquely provided with a third outlet, the third outlet is obliquely provided with a material discharging plate located on the outer side of the solid garbage recycling bin, the lower end of the material receiving plate is right opposite to the upper end of the material discharging plate, a second groove is formed in the material discharging plate, an electromagnet is fixedly arranged in the groove, and a third baffle is symmetrically arranged at the front side end and the rear side end of the material discharging plate.
10. The high-rise building waste recycling system according to claim 9, wherein: the fixed electromagnetic shaker that is equipped with of lower extreme of play flitch, the below of going out the flitch is equipped with the bottom plate, the upper left end of bottom plate is equipped with and connects the hopper, connect the material mouth orientation of hopper the left lower extreme of play flitch, be connected through two branches between bottom plate and the play flitch, be located the right the length of branch is greater than and is located the left the length of branch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210684194.6A CN115095107B (en) | 2022-06-16 | 2022-06-16 | High-rise building rubbish recovery system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210684194.6A CN115095107B (en) | 2022-06-16 | 2022-06-16 | High-rise building rubbish recovery system |
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| CN115095107A true CN115095107A (en) | 2022-09-23 |
| CN115095107B CN115095107B (en) | 2023-06-16 |
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| CN207776334U (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-08-28 | 西安工程大学 | Can simple and effective installation decorative panel for building |
| CN111689102A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-09-22 | 中国城市建设研究院有限公司 | Vertical pipeline type kitchen garbage collecting and treating system |
| CN212984494U (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2021-04-16 | 中国城市建设研究院有限公司 | Vertical pipeline type garbage classification and collection device |
| CN214182007U (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-09-14 | 山东天齐置业集团股份有限公司 | Environment-friendly floor construction waste conveyor |
| WO2021212544A1 (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2021-10-28 | 奥普迪姆机器人自动化(苏州)有限公司 | Automatic clamping device for high-temperature casting robot |
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- 2022-06-16 CN CN202210684194.6A patent/CN115095107B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207776334U (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-08-28 | 西安工程大学 | Can simple and effective installation decorative panel for building |
| WO2021212544A1 (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2021-10-28 | 奥普迪姆机器人自动化(苏州)有限公司 | Automatic clamping device for high-temperature casting robot |
| CN111689102A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-09-22 | 中国城市建设研究院有限公司 | Vertical pipeline type kitchen garbage collecting and treating system |
| CN212984494U (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2021-04-16 | 中国城市建设研究院有限公司 | Vertical pipeline type garbage classification and collection device |
| CN214182007U (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-09-14 | 山东天齐置业集团股份有限公司 | Environment-friendly floor construction waste conveyor |
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| CN115095107B (en) | 2023-06-16 |
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