CN115092798A - Escalator end safety protection device, method, system and storage medium - Google Patents
Escalator end safety protection device, method, system and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN115092798A CN115092798A CN202210709496.4A CN202210709496A CN115092798A CN 115092798 A CN115092798 A CN 115092798A CN 202210709496 A CN202210709496 A CN 202210709496A CN 115092798 A CN115092798 A CN 115092798A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B29/00—Safety devices of escalators or moving walkways
- B66B29/005—Applications of security monitors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B27/00—Indicating operating conditions of escalators or moving walkways
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B50/00—Energy efficient technologies in elevators, escalators and moving walkways, e.g. energy saving or recuperation technologies
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of escalator safety monitoring, and discloses an escalator end safety protection device, a method, a system and a storage medium, wherein the protection device comprises a buffer unit, a pressure detection module, a sound detection module, a distance detection module, a central control module, a warning module, an image recognition module and a passenger operation quantity detection module, and the pressure detection module, the sound detection module, the distance detection module, the warning module, the buffer unit, the image recognition module and the passenger operation quantity detection module are all electrically connected with the central control module; the protection method comprises signal detection, signal collection, signal processing, safety protection and danger relief; the guard system includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory. The escalator safety protection device can improve the safety of escalator operation, simultaneously avoid secondary damage danger caused by emergency stop of the escalator, and realize recognition, judgment and solve of safety damage accidents caused by hidden danger at the end part of the escalator.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of escalator safety monitoring, in particular to an escalator end safety protection device, method and system and a storage medium.
Background
With the development and progress of the society, the escalator becomes a special vehicle in daily life, and particularly brings great convenience for people to go out when being used in the environments of markets, subways and the like. Some children are curious about the operation of the escalator, even take the escalator as a 'toy', some children can extend the head to the gap between the handrail belt at the end part of the escalator and the floor of the escalator machine room, and because the gap is small, and because the rotating friction force of the handrail belt can cause the friction extrusion of the head or other parts of the body of the children, serious safety accidents are caused. When the system is used for safety protection action, the condition that most passengers do not want to hold the handrail belt when taking the escalator is also considered, corresponding safety prompt is made before action is stopped, the situation that the passengers fall down when the escalator is suddenly stopped in emergency is ensured, and the safety usability of the device is effectively improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a safety protection device, a method, a system and a storage medium for an end part of an escalator, which can improve the running safety of the escalator, avoid secondary damage danger caused by emergency stop of the running of the escalator, and realize recognition, judgment and solution of safety damage accidents caused by the end part of the escalator.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the safety protection device for the end part of the escalator comprises a buffer unit, wherein the buffer unit comprises a mounting plate and a lifting buffer component, the mounting plate is mounted on the lifting buffer component, and the lifting buffer component is used for quickly adjusting the longitudinal distance between the mounting plate and the end part of the escalator; the mounting plate is provided with a pressure detection module, a sound detection module and a distance detection module, and the pressure detection module is used for detecting external pressure applied to the mounting plate; the sound detection module is used for detecting the sound of the area between the mounting plate and the end part of the escalator; the distance detection module is used for detecting the relative distance between an object above the mounting plate and the upper surface of the mounting plate; the bottom of the mounting plate is provided with a central control module, and the central control module is used for receiving signals detected by the pressure detection module, the sound detection module and the distance detection module and controlling the lifting buffer assembly to move according to the detected signals; the pressure detection module, the sound detection module, the distance detection module and the buffer unit are electrically connected with the central control module; the escalator end safety protection device further comprises a warning module, the warning module is electrically connected with the central control module, and the warning module is used for making warning operation when the central control module controls the lifting buffer assembly to move according to the detected signal.
Preferably, the mounting panel is circular or rectangle, is equipped with the installation eaves in mounting panel outside edge, be equipped with the sealing layer on the installation eaves.
Preferably, the lifting buffer assembly comprises a supporting plate, a spring, a guide rod, a guide sleeve, a linear driving component, a locking pin and a pressure spring, the supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the escalator machine room, the guide sleeve is arranged on the supporting plate, one end of the guide rod is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the mounting plate, and the other end of the guide rod is slidably arranged on the guide sleeve; one end of the spring is arranged on the supporting plate, and the other end of the spring is arranged on the mounting plate; the linear driving component is characterized in that one end of the linear driving component is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate, one end of the locking pin is slidably arranged on the extending end of the linear driving component, the pressure spring is arranged between the locking pin and the linear driving component, the guide rod is provided with a clamping groove, when the other end of the locking pin is clamped in the clamping groove, the upper surface of the mounting plate is parallel and level to the face plate of the escalator machine room, and the spring is in a stretching state at the moment.
Preferably, the number of the guide sleeves is one or more, and one guide rod is slidably mounted on each guide sleeve; the spring is provided with one or more springs.
Preferably, the pressure detection module is a pressure sensor; the sound detection module is a sound detection sensor; the distance detection module is a proximity infrared sensor.
Preferably, the escalator end safety protection device further comprises an image recognition module and a passenger operation quantity detection module, wherein the passenger operation quantity detection module is used for monitoring the number of people taking the escalator, and the image recognition module is used for recognizing and comparing the shape profile information of people or objects triggering the pressure detection module, the sound detection module or the distance detection module; the image recognition module and the passenger operation quantity detection module are electrically connected with the central control module.
A method of escalator end safety protection, the method comprising the steps of:
step one, signal detection, wherein a pressure detection module sends a detected pressure signal to a central control module, a sound detection module sends a detected sound signal to the central control module, and a distance detection module sends a detected distance signal to the central control module;
step two, signal processing, when a detection signal value sent to the central control module by at least one of the pressure detection module, the sound detection module and the distance detection module exceeds a signal value prestored in the central control module, the central control module detects and compares an area between the end part of the escalator and the buffer unit by controlling the image recognition module, and transmits the detected image to the central control module in real time, and the passenger operation number detection module sends the number of people riding the escalator to the central control module;
step three, safety protection, when the three detection signals of the pressure detection module, the sound detection module and the distance detection module received by the central control module are all ultrahigh preset values, and when the passenger operation number detection module detects that at least one person takes the escalator, the warning module sends out voice warning and/or light warning, and simultaneously controls the buffer unit to act, and stops the escalator operation in a delayed manner; when the passenger operation number detection module detects that no person takes the escalator, the warning module sends out voice warning and/or light warning, and controls the buffer unit to act at the same time, and the escalator is immediately stopped;
when any one or two detection signals received by the central control module, received by the pressure detection module, the sound detection module and the distance detection module, exceed a preset value, comparing the image information received by the central control module and identified by the image identification module, and when the image information is similar to prestored information and the passenger operation number detection module detects that at least one person takes the escalator, sending a voice warning and/or a light warning by the warning module, controlling the buffer unit to act, and stopping the escalator in a delayed manner; when the image information is similar to the pre-stored information and the passenger operation quantity detection module detects that no person takes the escalator, the warning module sends out voice warning and/or light warning to control the buffer unit to act and immediately stop the escalator from operating; when the image information is greatly different from the pre-stored information, the warning module sends out voice warning and/or light warning, after the time delay is 5s, the warning module stops sending out warning if the detection signal disappears, and the escalator stops running if the detection signal still exists;
and step four, removing danger, wherein the warning module continuously sends out voice warning and/or light warning to wait for the staff to process.
Preferably, in the third step, when the passenger running number detection module detects that five people or more are riding on the escalator, the central control module delays for 5s to stop the escalator; when the passenger operation number detection module detects that the number of people taking the escalator is one to five, the central control module delays for 3s to stop the escalator.
An escalator end safety protection system comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory, wherein the processor executes the computer program to realize the steps of signal detection, signal processing, safety protection and danger relief protection method.
A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method for signal detection, signal processing, safety protection and disarming a hazard.
According to the invention, the vertical rapid lifting control of the mounting plate can be realized by the arranged lifting buffer assembly, and the response is rapid. The spring of lift buffer unit is in tensile state under the normality, when the locking round pin was extracted by the draw-in groove, under gravity and the pulling force dual function of spring, the mounting panel leaves ground fast, has increased the distance between mounting panel and the automatic escalator tip handrail area rapidly, can release fast and press from both sides people or other objects between mounting panel and handrail area, the secondary injury that causes when being convenient for take out or the people reverse rescue between mounting panel and the handrail area the object of pressing from both sides between mounting panel and handrail area.
Be equipped with the sealing layer on the mounting panel, this sealing layer can prevent that subaerial dust or water from getting into the below ground in the gap, influences the cleanliness factor in installation lift buffer unit space, reduces the clearance frequency to this space.
The pressure detection module that sets up detects the external pressure that the dress board receives, sound detection module detects the sound in the region between mounting panel and the automatic escalator tip, relative distance between object and the mounting panel upper surface above the detection module mounting panel, three detection module carries out the detection of different projects to the region between mounting panel and the handrail area, whether the foreign matter that the region appears between mounting panel and the handrail area is confirmed to the different detection methods of accessible on the one hand is extrudeed or whether is human head and other parts of health, carry out different stop control modes to automatic escalator according to the detection structure of difference, prevent emergency braking from causing and take the automatic escalator personnel to take place the dangerous accident of secondary injury who falls down. The passenger operation detection number module is used for monitoring the number of people taking the escalator, when no people take the escalator, the operation of the escalator can be directly controlled, the extrusion time of people or other objects clamped between the mounting plate and the handrail belt is reduced, and the safety is improved. The image recognition module who sets up can further confirm that the object of pressing from both sides between mounting panel and handrail area is whether for head or other parts of health, prevents the false triggering of other detection module signals, avoids non-emergency to the interruption of automatic escalator normal operating, improves the accuracy that this protection system detected.
The adopted protection method makes different responses through the central control module according to signal values detected by the detection modules with different numbers and by combining the condition of whether passengers are carried on the escalator or not, and solves the potential safety problem at the end part of the escalator as soon as possible under the condition of protecting the safety of the people carrying the escalator. The pressure detection module, the sound detection module, the distance detection module, the image identification module and the passenger operation quantity detection module are matched with one another, so that the situation that the escalator stops operating due to local error signals is avoided, and the accuracy of the protection method is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a buffer unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of the protection method of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a buffer unit; 2. a pressure detection module; 3. a sound detection module; 4. a distance detection module; 5. a central control module; 6. a warning module; 7. an image recognition module; 8. a passenger operation number detection module; 11. mounting a plate; 12. a lifting buffer component; 13. installing eaves; 14. a sealing layer; 120. A support plate; 121. a spring; 122. a guide rod; 123. a guide sleeve; 124. a linear drive member; 125. a locking pin; 126. a pressure spring; 127. a clamping groove.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings:
the escalator end safety protection device shown in fig. 1 and 2 comprises a buffer unit 1, wherein the buffer unit 1 comprises a mounting plate 11 and a lifting buffer component 12, the mounting plate 11 is fixedly mounted on the lifting buffer component 12 through a fastener, the lifting buffer component 12 is used for quickly adjusting the longitudinal distance between the mounting plate 11 and the end of the escalator, a mounting groove is arranged right below the end of the escalator, and the buffer unit 1 is mounted on the mounting groove. In one embodiment, the mounting plate 11 is circular or rectangular, the mounting ledge 13 is integrally arranged at the outer edge of the mounting plate 11, the sealing layer 14 is fixedly arranged on the mounting ledge 13, in one embodiment, the sealing layer 14 is a sealing rubber ring, the upper surface of the mounting plate 11 is level with the ground in a normal state, the sealing layer 14 is extruded on the bottom of the mounting groove by the mounting ledge 13, and the two sides of the mounting plate 11 are sealed and separated by the sealing layer 14.
In one embodiment, the lifting buffer assembly 12 includes a support plate 120, a spring 121, a guide rod 122, a guide sleeve 123, a linear driving member 124, a locking pin 125 and a pressure spring 126, the support plate 120 is fixedly installed in an installation groove on the lower side of the ground by bolts, the guide sleeve 123 is fixedly installed on the support plate 120, the guide sleeve 123 penetrates through the upper and lower surfaces of the support plate 120, the top end of the guide rod 122 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the installation plate 11 by welding, and the other end of the guide rod 122 is slidably installed in the guide sleeve 123. The bottom end of spring 121 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of support plate 120, and the top end of spring 121 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of mounting plate 11. One end of the linear driving member 124 is fixedly mounted on the support plate 120 through a bolt, one end of the locking pin 125 is provided with a sleeve, the sleeve is slidably mounted on the extending end of the linear driving member 124, the pressure spring 126 is mounted between the locking pin 125 and the linear driving member 124, the locking pin 125 is always located at the farthest position of the extending end of the linear driving member 124 under the action of the pressure spring 126, the guide rod 122 is provided with a clamping groove 127, when the other end of the locking pin 125 is clamped in the clamping groove 127, the upper surface of the mounting plate 11 is flush with the ground, and the spring 121 is in a stretching state at the moment. When linear drive member 124 contracts such that locking pin 125 is withdrawn from slot 127, mounting plate 11 moves rapidly downward under the force of gravity and the tension of spring 121. When the linear driving member 124 is extended and restored to the initial state, the compression spring 126 is further compressed, one end of the locking pin 125 is pressed against the guide rod 122, and when the mounting plate 11 is lifted upwards to the initial position, the locking pin 125 is rapidly inserted into the slot 127, so that the clamping efficiency of the locking pin 125 is improved. In a preferred embodiment, one or more guide sleeves 123 are provided, and each guide sleeve 123 is slidably mounted with one guide rod 122. One or more springs 121 are provided. In one embodiment, two guide sleeves 123 are provided and four springs 121 are provided.
The pressure detection module 2, the sound detection module 3 and the distance detection module 4 are fixedly installed on the installation plate 11, the pressure detection module 2 is used for detecting external pressure applied to the installation plate 11, the pressure detection module 2 is a pressure sensor in one embodiment, an installation hole used for installing the pressure detection module 2 is formed in the installation plate 11, and when an external object contacts the pressure detection module 2 installed on the installation plate 11, the pressure detection module can generate pressure change.
The sound detection module 3 is used for detecting the sound in the area between the mounting plate 11 and the end of the escalator, the sound detection module 3 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 11 or the end of the escalator through bolts, in one embodiment, the sound detection module 3 is a sound detection sensor, when an object or a human body part is squeezed between the mounting plate 11 and the end of the escalator, the object generates noise due to friction with a handrail on the escalator, the object generates shouting or crying sound when the human body is squeezed, and the sound detection module 3 can also detect the sound.
The distance detection module 4 is used for detecting the relative distance between an object in the area between the mounting plate 11 and the end part of the escalator and the upper surface of the mounting plate 11, and the distance detection module 4 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 11. In one embodiment, the distance detection module 4 is a proximity infrared sensor, and a plurality of the proximity infrared sensors are arranged in a ring shape on the mounting plate 11. The proximity infrared sensor can detect a distance change signal when an object or a human body part enters the area between the mounting plate 11 and the end of the escalator.
And a central control module 5 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the installation plate 11, and the central control module 5 is used for receiving signals detected by the pressure detection module 2, the sound detection module 3 and the distance detection module 4 and controlling the movement of the lifting buffer assembly 12 according to the detected signals. The pressure detection module 2, the sound detection module 3, the distance detection module 2 and the buffer unit 1 are all electrically connected with the central control module 5. The escalator end safety protection device further comprises a warning module 6, the warning module 6 is electrically connected with the central control module 5, and the warning module 6 is used for warning when the central control module 5 controls the lifting buffer component 12 to move according to detected signals. In one embodiment, a plurality of warning modules 6 are arranged along the main structure of the escalator, and when the central control module 5 controls the warning modules 6 to give out warning operation, the plurality of warning modules 6 give out voice and/or light and/or vibration warning at the same time.
This automatic staircase tip safety device still includes image identification module 7 and passenger operation quantity detection module 8, passenger operation quantity detection module 8 is used for monitoring the number of taking the staircase, in one embodiment, passenger operation quantity detection module 8 is infrared proximity sensor, this passenger operation quantity detection module 8 fixed mounting is between two handrail belts of automatic staircase tip, can trigger this passenger operation quantity detection module 8 when someone takes the staircase, this passenger operation quantity detection module 8 takes notes trigger time and calculates out whether the passenger still is in on the staircase according to the length of staircase functioning speed and staircase again. In another embodiment, the passenger operation number detection module 8 may also be a video monitor, and the passenger operation number detection module observes whether a passenger is on the escalator or not by means of video monitoring. The image recognition module 7 is used for recognizing the outline information of a person or an object triggering the pressure detection module 2, the sound detection module 3 or the distance detection module 4, and the image recognition module 7 is fixedly installed at the end part of the escalator, and in the area between the end part of the escalator and the installation plate 11 in front view and distance. In one embodiment, the image recognition module 7 is a video monitor, which takes video or pictures to recognize the outline information of a person or an object. The image recognition module 7 and the passenger operation quantity detection module 8 are both electrically connected with the central control module 5.
A method of escalator end safety protection as shown in figures 1, 2 and 3, comprising the steps of:
step one, signal detection is carried out, the top surface of the mounting plate 11 is flush with the ground in a normal state, the pressure detection module 2 sends a detected pressure signal to the central control module 5, the sound detection module 3 sends a detected sound signal to the central control module 5, and the distance detection module 4 sends a detected distance signal to the central control module 5. The pressure detection module 2, the sound detection module 3 and the distance detection module 4 are in a real-time detection state, and send detected signal values to the central control module 5 in real time.
And step two, when signal processing is carried out, the detection signal value sent to the central control module 5 by at least one of the pressure detection module 2, the sound detection module 3 and the distance detection module 4 exceeds the signal value prestored in the central control module 5, the central control module 5 controls the image identification module 7 to carry out video detection on the area between the end part of the escalator and the mounting plate 11 at the moment, the shot image is transmitted to the central control module 5 in real time, and the central control module 5 compares the uploaded image with the prestored image. The passenger operation number detection module 8 sends the number of people getting on the escalator at that moment to the central control module 5.
Step three, safety protection is performed, in the first case, when the three detection signals of the pressure detection module 2, the sound detection module 3 and the distance detection module 4 received by the central control module 5 are all ultrahigh preset values; the first possibility, if passenger operation quantity detection module 8 detects that at least one person takes the staircase, warning module 6 sends pronunciation warning and/or light warning this moment, and central control module 5 control buffer unit 1 moves simultaneously, and lift buffering subassembly 12 drives the quick downstream of mounting panel 11, increases the distance between escalator tip and the mounting panel 11, alleviates the extrusion degree of object between escalator tip and the mounting panel 11. Stopping the escalator in a delayed manner, wherein in one embodiment, when the passenger operation number detection module 8 detects that five passengers or more passengers get on the escalator, the central control module 5 stops the escalator in a delayed manner for 5 s; when the passenger operation number detection module 8 detects that the number of people taking the escalator is one to five, the central control module 5 delays for 3s to stop the escalator. The second possibility, if passenger operation quantity detection module 8 detects when nobody takes the staircase, warning module 6 sends pronunciation warning and/or light warning, central control module 5 control buffer unit 1 moves simultaneously, lift buffer module 12 drives the quick downstream of mounting panel 11, increase the distance between escalator tip and the mounting panel 11, alleviate the extrusion degree of object between escalator tip and the mounting panel 11, stop the staircase and move immediately, stop the staircase and move under this condition and can not increase other possibilities that take advantage of the terraced personnel and take place danger, can in time stop by the damage of extruded people or thing.
In the second situation, when any one or two of the detection signals of the pressure detection module 2, the sound detection module 3 and the distance detection module 4 received by the central control module 5 is ultrahigh by a preset value, the image information received by the central control module 5 and identified by the image identification module 7 is combined; a first possibility, when the image information is similar to the pre-stored information and when the passenger operation number detection module 8 detects that at least one person takes the escalator, the warning module 6 sends out a voice warning and/or a light warning, the central control module 5 controls the buffer unit 1 to act, the lifting buffer component 12 drives the mounting plate 11 to rapidly move downwards, the distance between the end part of the escalator and the mounting plate 11 is increased, the extrusion degree of objects between the end part of the escalator and the mounting plate 11 is relieved, the central control module 5 stops the escalator operation in a delayed manner, and in a specific embodiment, when the passenger operation number detection module 8 detects that five persons or more take the escalator, the central control module 5 stops the escalator operation in a delayed manner for 5 s; when the passenger operation number detection module 8 detects that the number of people taking the escalator is one to five, the central control module 5 delays for 3s to stop the escalator. When the image information detected by the image recognition module 7 is similar to the pre-stored information and when the passenger operation quantity detection module 8 detects that no person takes the escalator, the warning module 6 sends out voice warning and/or light warning, the central control module 5 controls the buffer unit 1 to act, the escalator is immediately stopped to operate, the possibility that other persons taking the escalator are dangerous can not be increased when the escalator is stopped to operate under the condition, and the damage of the extruded persons or objects can be timely stopped. In the third situation, when the image information detected by the image recognition module 7 is greatly different from the pre-stored information, the warning module 6 sends out voice warning and/or light warning, and after the warning is sent out for 5 seconds, if the detection signal disappears, the warning module 6 stops sending out the warning, and the escalator continuously and normally runs. If the detection signal is still present, the central control module 5 stops the escalator operation. When the warning module 6 gives an alarm, the warning module can prompt people who do not take the escalator to take the escalator temporarily and prompt people who take the escalator to hold the handrail.
And step four, danger is relieved, after the buffer unit 1 executes the buffer action, the warning module 6 continuously sends out voice warning and/or light warning to wait for the processing of workers, and after the danger is eliminated, the buffer unit 1 is restored to the initial position, and then the normal operation of the escalator can be restored.
An escalator end safety protection system as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3 comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory, wherein the processor executes the steps of the computer program to realize the signal detection, signal processing, safety protection and danger elimination methods.
A computer-readable storage medium as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the signal detection, signal processing, safety protection and hazard mitigation method.
It should be noted that, in the above apparatus embodiment, each included module is only divided according to functional logic, but is not limited to the above division as long as the corresponding function can be implemented; in addition, the specific names of the functional modules are only for convenience of distinguishing from each other and are not used for limiting the protection scope of the present invention.
In addition, those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the method for implementing the embodiments described above can be implemented by instructing the relevant hardware by a program, and the corresponding program can be stored in a readable storage medium.
All possible combinations of the technical features of the above embodiments may not be described for the sake of brevity, but should be considered as within the scope of the present disclosure as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above embodiments are merely several illustrations of the concept and implementation of the present invention, and do not limit the present invention, and the technical solutions that are not substantially changed are still within the protection scope under the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an automatic staircase tip safety device which characterized in that: the escalator comprises a buffer unit, wherein the buffer unit comprises a mounting plate and a lifting buffer component, the mounting plate is mounted on the lifting buffer component, and the lifting buffer component is used for quickly adjusting the longitudinal distance between the mounting plate and the end part of the escalator; the mounting plate is provided with a pressure detection module, a sound detection module and a distance detection module, and the pressure detection module is used for detecting external pressure applied to the mounting plate; the sound detection module is used for detecting the sound of the area between the mounting plate and the end part of the escalator; the distance detection module is used for detecting the relative distance between an object above the mounting plate and the upper surface of the mounting plate; the bottom of the mounting plate is provided with a central control module, and the central control module is used for receiving signals detected by the pressure detection module, the sound detection module and the distance detection module and controlling the lifting buffer assembly to move according to the detected signals; the pressure detection module, the sound detection module, the distance detection module and the buffer unit are electrically connected with the central control module; the escalator end safety protection device further comprises a warning module, the warning module is electrically connected with the central control module, and the warning module is used for conducting warning operation when the central control module controls the lifting buffer assembly to move according to detected signals.
2. Escalator end safety guard according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mounting panel is circular or rectangle, is equipped with the installation eaves in mounting panel outside edge, be equipped with the sealing layer on the installation eaves.
3. Escalator end safety guard according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the lifting buffer assembly comprises a supporting plate, a spring, a guide rod, a guide sleeve, a linear driving component, a locking pin and a pressure spring, wherein the supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the escalator machine room, the guide sleeve is arranged on the supporting plate, one end of the guide rod is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the mounting plate, and the other end of the guide rod is slidably arranged on the guide sleeve; one end of the spring is arranged on the supporting plate, and the other end of the spring is arranged on the mounting plate; the linear driving component is characterized in that one end of the linear driving component is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate, one end of the locking pin is slidably arranged on the extending end of the linear driving component, the pressure spring is arranged between the locking pin and the linear driving component, the guide rod is provided with a clamping groove, when the other end of the locking pin is clamped in the clamping groove, the upper surface of the mounting plate is parallel and level to the face plate of the escalator machine room, and the spring is in a stretching state at the moment.
4. Escalator end safety guard according to claim 3, characterized in that: one or more guide sleeves are arranged, and one guide rod is slidably arranged on each guide sleeve; the spring is provided with one or more springs.
5. Escalator end safety guard according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pressure detection module is a pressure sensor; the sound detection module is a sound detection sensor; the distance detection module is a proximity infrared sensor.
6. Escalator end safety guard according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that: the escalator end safety protection device further comprises an image identification module and a passenger operation quantity detection module, wherein the passenger operation quantity detection module is used for monitoring the number of people taking the escalator, and the image identification module is used for identifying and comparing the shape profile information of people or objects triggering the pressure detection module, the sound detection module or the distance detection module; the image recognition module and the passenger operation quantity detection module are electrically connected with the central control module.
7. Escalator end safety protection method according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
step one, signal detection, wherein a pressure detection module sends a detected pressure signal to a central control module, a sound detection module sends a detected sound signal to the central control module, and a distance detection module sends a detected distance signal to the central control module;
step two, signal processing, when a detection signal value sent to the central control module by at least one of the pressure detection module, the sound detection module and the distance detection module exceeds a signal value prestored in the central control module, the central control module detects and compares an area between the end part of the escalator and the buffer unit by controlling the image recognition module, and transmits the detected image to the central control module in real time, and the passenger operation number detection module sends the number of people riding the escalator to the central control module;
step three, safety protection, when the three detection signals of the pressure detection module, the sound detection module and the distance detection module received by the central control module are all ultrahigh preset values, and when the passenger operation number detection module detects that at least one person takes the escalator, the warning module sends out voice warning and/or light warning, and simultaneously controls the buffer unit to act, and stops the escalator operation in a delayed manner; when the passenger operation quantity detection module detects that no person takes the escalator, the warning module sends out voice warning and/or light warning, and controls the buffer unit to act at the same time to immediately stop the escalator;
when any one or two detection signals received by the central control module, received by the pressure detection module, the sound detection module and the distance detection module, exceed a preset value, comparing the image information received by the central control module and identified by the image identification module, and when the image information is similar to prestored information and the passenger operation number detection module detects that at least one person takes the escalator, sending a voice warning and/or a light warning by the warning module, controlling the buffer unit to act, and stopping the escalator in a delayed manner; when the image information is similar to the pre-stored information and the passenger operation number detection module detects that no person takes the escalator, the warning module sends out voice warning and/or light warning to control the buffer unit to act and immediately stop the escalator; when the image information is greatly different from the pre-stored information, the warning module sends out voice warning and/or light warning, after the time delay is 5s, the warning module stops sending out warning if the detection signal disappears, and the escalator stops running if the detection signal still exists;
and step four, danger is relieved, the warning module continuously sends out voice warning and/or light warning, and the staff waits for processing.
8. The escalator end safety protection method according to claim 7, characterized in that: in the third step, when the passenger running number detection module detects that the number of passengers riding the escalator is five or more, the central control module delays for 5s to stop the escalator; when the passenger operation number detection module detects that the number of people taking the escalator is one to five, the central control module delays for 3s to stop the escalator.
9. An escalator end safety shield system according to claim 7 or 8, comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on said memory, characterized in that: the processor executing the computer program realizes the steps of the guard method of claim 7 or 8.
10. A computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, characterized in that: which computer program, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the escalator end safety protection method according to claim 7 or 8.
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