CN115090353B - Construction waste grading treatment device for civil engineering and method thereof - Google Patents
Construction waste grading treatment device for civil engineering and method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115090353B CN115090353B CN202210696996.9A CN202210696996A CN115090353B CN 115090353 B CN115090353 B CN 115090353B CN 202210696996 A CN202210696996 A CN 202210696996A CN 115090353 B CN115090353 B CN 115090353B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- motor
- rotate
- fixedly connected
- push
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C25/00—Control arrangements specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
- B07B1/343—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen with mechanical drive elements other than electromagnets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
- B65G47/82—Rotary or reciprocating members for direct action on articles or materials, e.g. pushers, rakes, shovels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a grading treatment device and a grading treatment method for construction waste for civil engineering, and the technical scheme is as follows: the device comprises a shell, wherein a connecting shell is fixedly arranged on one side of the shell, a control chip and a programmable PLC (programmable logic controller) are respectively fixedly arranged on one side of the shell, an infrared sensor and an identification camera are respectively fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting shell, a preprocessing mechanism is arranged in the shell, and a crushing mechanism is arranged in the connecting shell; pretreatment mechanism is including the sieve box, and inside the casing was located to the sieve box, sieve box bottom both sides all were equipped with the vibration subassembly, and the vibration subassembly is including fixed cover, and fixed cover is fixed to be located sieve box bottom, and fixed cover inside is equipped with the connecting cylinder, the inside fixedly connected with guide arm of fixed cover, and beneficial effect is: the efficiency of the processing of messenger's waste material promotes, reduces equipment and does useless work, reduces treatment cost, improves the treatment effect of waste material, reduces the spoilage of equipment, reduces equipment cost of maintenance, reduces the feeding volume, makes crushing efficiency promote the card that avoids crushing apparatus decreases, improves crushing work efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of civil engineering construction waste treatment, in particular to a device and a method for grading and treating construction waste for civil engineering.
Background
Civil engineering refers to the applied materials, equipment, the technical activities of surveying, designing, constructing, maintaining, repairing and the like, and also refers to the objects of engineering construction, a large amount of construction waste is generated in civil engineering, and the construction waste refers to dregs, spoil, waste, silt and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying, dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction units or individuals.
When the existing construction waste is treated, a lot of powder can be treated together with the treatment, the treatment efficiency is low during the secondary treatment of the powder, a treatment machine can do a large amount of useless work in the treatment process, the treatment cost is increased, the treatment effect of the waste is influenced, the treatment machine is easy to damage by the waste, the material is consumed during the equipment maintenance, meanwhile, the feeding is too much at one time, the crushing efficiency is reduced, the clamping loss of the crushing equipment is easy to cause, the working efficiency is influenced, and the equipment loss is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention provides a construction waste grading treatment device for civil engineering and a method thereof, which are used for solving the problems that when construction waste is treated, a lot of powder can be treated along with the treatment, when the powder is treated secondarily, the treatment efficiency is low, a treatment machine can do a large amount of idle work in the treatment process, the treatment cost is increased, the treatment effect of the waste is influenced, the treatment machine is easy to damage by the waste, the material consumption for equipment maintenance is caused, and the crushing efficiency is reduced, the crushing equipment is easy to be jammed and damaged due to excessive primary feeding, the working efficiency is influenced, and the equipment loss is increased.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a grading treatment device for construction waste for civil engineering comprises a shell, wherein a connecting shell is fixedly arranged on one side of the shell, a control chip and a programmable PLC (programmable logic controller) are fixedly arranged on one side of the shell respectively, an infrared sensor and an identification camera are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting shell respectively, a pretreatment mechanism is arranged inside the shell, and a crushing mechanism is arranged inside the connecting shell;
pretreatment mechanism includes the sieve box, inside the casing was located to the sieve box, sieve box bottom both sides all were equipped with vibration assembly, vibration assembly is including fixed cover, fixed cover is fixed locates sieve box bottom, the inside connecting cylinder that is equipped with of fixed cover, the inside fixedly connected with guide arm of fixed cover, inside guide arm one end extends into the connecting cylinder, guide arm one end fixedly connected with buffer head, the outside cover of guide arm is equipped with the second spring, second spring both ends contact with the gentle drift of connecting cylinder respectively, connecting cylinder one end fixedly connected with connects the base, it is equipped with the connection baffle to connect base one side, it passes through pivot swing joint with the connection baffle to connect the base, it is equipped with two eccentric wheels to connect baffle one side, connect baffle and two the eccentric wheel is through pivot swing joint, two eccentric wheel one side is fixedly connected with first transmission shaft and second transmission shaft respectively, the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft other end pass through the bearing with the casing lateral wall and be connected, casing one side fixedly connected with second motor, second motor output and one of them first transmission shaft fixed connection, two the outside all fixed cover of first transmission shaft is equipped with the belt pulley, two.
Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including the backup pad, the backup pad is fixed to be located and connects the shell bottom, connect shell top fixedly connected with set casing, the first motor of set casing top fixedly connected with, first motor output fixedly connected with threaded rod, the threaded rod runs through the set casing and passes through the bearing with the set casing lateral wall and be connected, the threaded rod outside has the thread piece through bolted connection, two push rods of thread piece bottom fixedly connected with, two the push rod runs through and connects the shell top, two the outside cover of push rod is equipped with the third spring, two push rod bottom fixedly connected with grinds the piece.
Preferably, connect inside first connecting rod and the second connecting rod of being equipped with respectively of shell, first connecting rod and second connecting rod both ends all pass through the bearing with the connecting shell lateral wall and are connected, first connecting rod and the outside fixed cover of second connecting rod are equipped with the fifth wheel, two the outside cover of fifth wheel is equipped with the connecting belt, a plurality of push pedals of connecting belt outside fixedly connected with, the push pedal contacts with the backup pad lateral wall, connecting shell bottom fixedly connected with third motor, third motor output passes through the bearing with first connecting rod and is connected.
Preferably, a side baffle is fixedly arranged inside the shell.
Preferably, a support middle plate is fixedly arranged inside the connecting shell, and the two push rods penetrate through the support middle plate and are in sliding connection with the support middle plate.
Preferably, the inside two supporting components that are equipped with of casing, supporting component includes the fixed bolster, the fixed bolster is fixed to be located inside the casing, two telescopic links of fixed bolster top fixedly connected with, two the outside fixed cover of telescopic link is equipped with first spring, two telescopic link top and sieve box fixed connection.
Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the shell, a sliding block is arranged inside the sliding groove and fixedly connected with the sieve box, a feeding port is fixedly formed in the top of the shell, and a discharging port is fixedly formed in the bottom of the shell.
Preferably, the bottom of the connecting shell is fixedly connected with a material conveying pipe, the other end of the material conveying pipe extends into the shell, and the bottom of the connecting shell is fixedly connected with two supporting legs.
Preferably, the programmable PLC output end is connected with a D/A converter, the first motor, the second motor and the third motor are all electrically connected with the D/A converter, the programmable PLC input end is provided with the A/D converter, the control chip is electrically connected with the A/D converter, and the control chip input end is respectively electrically connected with the identification camera and the infrared sensor.
A use method of a construction waste grading treatment device for civil engineering comprises the following specific steps:
s1, pretreatment: building waste is poured into the shell through a feed port, the programmable PLC is controlled through a control chip, the programmable PLC controls a second motor to be started, the building waste falls on a sieve box, the second motor is started at the moment, the second motor is started and drives a first transmission shaft to rotate, the first transmission shaft rotates and drives a belt pulley to rotate, the belt pulley drives another first transmission shaft to rotate, two first transmission shafts drive an eccentric wheel to rotate, the eccentric wheel rotates and drives a connecting guide plate to rotate, the connecting base can be pulled to move upwards and downwards in the rotating process of the connecting guide plate, the connecting base can be pushed to push a connecting cylinder, when the connecting cylinder moves downwards, a second spring can be pulled to compress and simultaneously push a buffer head and a guide rod to move downwards, the guide rod moves downwards and pulls a fixing sleeve to move downwards, a slide block on one side of the sieve box slides in a sliding groove, meanwhile, the first spring and a telescopic rod compress, when the connecting cylinder moves upwards, the second spring can be unfolded, the buffer head and the guide rod can be pushed to move upwards, the guide rod can push the fixing sleeve and the sieve box to move upwards, the aim of sieving box can be finished through the ascending and the sieving of the powder in a discharge port, the powder can be conveniently collected and used for collecting engineering, and the powder, and the construction cost can be avoided, and the cost of the construction engineering can be increased;
s2, grinding: when the waste material falls into the side baffle plate through the screening box, the waste material falls into the supporting plate, when the waste material is fully collected to a certain degree, the infrared sensor sends information to the control chip, the control chip controls the third motor to start through the programmable PLC, the third motor starts and controls the first connecting rod to rotate, the first connecting rod rotates and drives the connecting wheel to rotate, the connecting wheel rotates and drives the connecting belt to rotate, the other second connecting rod rotates, the connecting belt rotates and drives the push plate to rotate, the push plate pushes the building waste material to move on the supporting plate, when the infrared sensor detects that the next building waste material is insufficient, the third motor is controlled to close, the push plate continues to push after the waste material is fully filled, when the identification camera detects that the waste material in two units is fully filled, the first motor starts and controls the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod rotates and drives the threaded block to move upwards and downwards, the threaded block upwards and downwards moves, the pushing rod controls the rolling block to move upwards and downwards, the rolling block to roll the building waste material, and when the identification camera detects that the rolling state is fully filled, the rolling block starts to be transported;
s3, conveying: the third motor starts and controls the first connecting rod to rotate, the first connecting rod rotates and drives the connecting wheel to rotate, the connecting wheel rotates and drives the connecting belt to rotate, the other second connecting rod rotates, the connecting belt rotates and drives the push plate to rotate, and the push plate pushes building waste to fall into the conveying pipe, so that the building waste is conveniently collected in a centralized mode.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
1. the screening purpose is completed through the ascending and descending of the screen box of the pretreatment mechanism, so that powder in the waste materials is screened out and discharged through the discharge opening, the powder is conveniently collected in a centralized manner and used for construction engineering, the repeated processing of the powder is avoided, the cost is improved, the secondary treatment of the powder is reduced, the treatment efficiency of the waste materials is improved, the useless work of equipment is reduced, the treatment cost is reduced, the treatment effect of the waste materials is improved, the damage rate of the equipment is reduced, and the maintenance cost of the equipment is reduced;
2. the screw thread piece through rubbing crusher rises and moves down can control the push rod to rise and move down, makes push rod control roll the piece and rise and can move down, makes to roll the piece and pulverize building waste, and the discernment camera detects and pulverizes the state and accomplish the back, begins to transport, controls when rubbing crusher constructs the feeding at every turn, reduces the feeding volume, makes crushing efficiency promote the card that avoids crushing apparatus decreases, improves crushing work efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary and that other implementation drawings may be derived from the provided drawings by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the effects and the achievable by the present invention, should still fall within the range that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a pretreatment mechanism provided in the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of a screen box provided by the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a system configuration diagram provided by the present invention.
In the figure: 1 shell, 2 feed inlets, 3 first motors, 4 fixed shells, 5 connecting shells, 6 feed delivery pipes, 7 supporting legs, 8 sieve boxes, 9 chutes, 10 sliding blocks, 11 first springs, 12 telescopic rods, 13 fixed supports, 14 second motors, 15 first transmission shafts, 16 discharge openings, 17 third motors, 18 first connecting rods, 19 programmable PLCs, 20 supporting plates, 21 second connecting rods, 22 side baffles, 23 connecting belts, 24 connecting wheels, 25 push plates, 26 belt pulleys, 27 belts, 28 eccentric wheels, 29 connecting guide plates, 30 second transmission shafts, 31 fixed sleeves, 32 guide rods, 33 connecting cylinders, 34 second springs, 35 buffer heads, 36 connecting bases, 37 threaded blocks, 38 push rods, 39 third springs, 40 identification cameras, 41 infrared sensors, 42 supporting middle plates, 43 grinding threaded rods, 44 and 45 control chips.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to the attached drawings 1-7, the construction waste grading treatment device for civil engineering provided by the invention comprises a shell 1, wherein a connecting shell 5 is fixedly arranged on one side of the shell 1, a control chip 45 and a programmable PLC19 are respectively and fixedly arranged on one side of the shell 1, an infrared sensor 41 and an identification camera 40 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting shell 5, a pretreatment mechanism is arranged inside the shell 1, and a crushing mechanism is arranged inside the connecting shell 5;
the pretreatment mechanism comprises a screen box 8, the screen box 8 is arranged inside a shell 1, two sides of the bottom of the screen box 8 are respectively provided with a vibration component, each vibration component comprises a fixing sleeve 31, the fixing sleeve 31 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the screen box 8, a connecting cylinder 33 is arranged inside the fixing sleeve 31, a guide rod 32 is fixedly connected inside the fixing sleeve 31, one end of the guide rod 32 extends into the connecting cylinder 33, one end of the guide rod 32 is fixedly connected with a buffer head 35, a second spring 34 is sleeved outside the guide rod 32, two ends of the second spring 34 are respectively contacted with the connecting cylinder 33 and the buffer punch head 35, one end of the connecting cylinder 33 is fixedly connected with a connecting base 36, one side of the connecting base 36 is provided with a connecting guide plate 29, the connecting base 36 and the connecting guide plate 29 are movably connected through a rotating shaft, one side of the connecting guide plate 29 is provided with two eccentric wheels 28, one side of the two eccentric wheels 28 is respectively fixedly connected with a first transmission shaft 15 and a second transmission shaft 30, the other ends of the first transmission shaft 15 and the second transmission shaft 30 are respectively connected with the side wall of the shell 1 through a bearing, one side of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a second motor 14, and one of the first transmission shaft is connected with a second transmission shaft 26, and the second motor 14, and the first transmission shaft 26 is sleeved outside a second transmission shaft 14;
in this embodiment, the construction waste falls on the screen box 8, at this time, the second motor 14 is started and drives the first transmission shafts 15 to rotate, the first transmission shafts 15 rotate and drive the belt pulleys 26 to rotate, the belt pulleys 26 drive the other first transmission shaft 15 to rotate, two first transmission shafts 15 drive the eccentric wheels 28 to rotate, the eccentric wheels 28 rotate and drive the connecting guide plate 29 to rotate, the connecting base 36 is pulled to move upwards and downwards during the rotation of the connecting guide plate 29, the connecting base 36 pushes the connecting cylinder 33, when the connecting cylinder 33 moves downwards, the second spring 34 is pulled to compress and simultaneously push the buffer head 35 and the guide rod 32 to move downwards, make the guide arm 32 move down and stimulate fixed cover 31 to move down, make fixed cover 31 stimulate sieve box 8 to move down, the slider 10 of sieve box 8 one side slides in spout 9, first spring 11 and telescopic link 12 compress simultaneously, when connecting cylinder 33 rose, second spring 34 can be stretched out, promote simultaneously that buffer head 35 and guide arm 32 rise, make guide arm 32 promote fixed cover 31 and sieve box 8 rise, accomplish the purpose of screening through the rising and the decline of sieve box 8, make the powder screening in the waste material, conveniently concentrate the collection and be used for building engineering, avoid powder reworking, lead to the cost to promote.
Wherein, in order to realize kibbling purpose, this device adopts following technical scheme to realize: rubbing crusher constructs including backup pad 20, backup pad 20 is fixed to be located and connects 5 bottoms of shell, connect 5 tops fixedly connected with set casing 4 of shell, 4 top fixedly connected with first motors 3 of set casing, first motor 3 output end fixedly connected with threaded rod 44, threaded rod 44 runs through set casing 4 and passes through the bearing with set casing 4 lateral wall and be connected, threaded rod 44 outside has screw block 37 through bolted connection, two push rods 38, two of screw block 37 bottom fixedly connected with push rod 38 runs through connect 5 tops, two the outside cover of push rod 38 is equipped with third spring 39, two push rod 38 bottom fixedly connected with grinds piece 43, connect the inside fixed support medium plate 42 that is equipped with of shell 5, two push rod 38 runs through support medium plate 42 and with support medium plate 42 sliding connection, start first motor 3 and control threaded rod 44 and rotate, 44 rotates and drives that screw block 37 rises and moves down, and screw block 37 rises and moves down with can control push rod 38 and move down, makes push rod 38 control grind piece 43 rise and can move down, makes the building waste material that makes and make the identification threaded rod 43 move down, detects camera shooting head and transport the completion after grinding.
Wherein, in order to realize the purpose of carrying, this device adopts following technical scheme to realize: connecting shell 5 is inside to be equipped with first connecting rod 18 and second connecting rod 21 respectively, first connecting rod 18 and second connecting rod 21 both ends all pass through the bearing with connecting shell 5 lateral wall and are connected, first connecting rod 18 and the outside fixed cover of second connecting rod 21 are equipped with fifth wheel 24, two the outside cover of fifth wheel 24 is equipped with connecting belt 23, a plurality of push pedals 25 of connecting belt 23 outside fixedly connected with, push pedal 25 contacts with backup pad 20 lateral wall, connecting shell 5 bottom fixedly connected with third motor 17, third motor 17 output passes through the bearing with first connecting rod 18 and is connected, and third motor 17 starts and controls first connecting rod 18 and rotate, and first connecting rod 18 rotates and drives fifth wheel 24 and rotate, and fifth wheel 24 rotates and drives connecting belt 23 and rotate, makes another second connecting rod 21 rotate, makes connecting belt 23 rotate and drive the push pedal 25 and rotate, makes push pedal 25 promote the construction waste and fall into conveying pipeline 6, conveniently concentrates and collect.
Wherein, in order to realize the purpose of pay-off, this device adopts following technical scheme to realize: a side baffle 22 is fixedly arranged inside the shell 1, and the side baffle 22 facilitates feeding.
Wherein, in order to realize the purpose of supporting, this device adopts following technical scheme to realize: 1 inside two supporting components that are equipped with of casing, supporting component includes fixed bolster 13, fixed bolster 13 is fixed and is located 1 insidely of casing, two telescopic links 12 of fixed bolster 13 top fixedly connected with, two the fixed cover of 12 outsides of telescopic link is equipped with first spring 11, two telescopic link 12 top and sieve box 8 fixed connection, when sieve box 8 rises and descends, first spring 11 and telescopic link 12 can be unfolded and compressed and provide the cushion force.
Wherein, in order to realize the purpose of pay-off and unloading, this device adopts following technical scheme to realize: the improved screen box is characterized in that a chute 9 is formed in the side wall of the shell 1, a slide block 10 is arranged inside the chute 9, the slide block 10 is fixedly connected with the screen box 8, a feed inlet 2 is fixedly formed in the top of the shell 1, a discharge opening 16 is fixedly formed in the bottom of the shell 1, the feed inlet 2 has a waste conveying effect, and the discharge opening 16 has a discharging effect.
Wherein, in order to realize the purpose of defeated material, this device adopts following technical scheme to realize: connect 5 bottom fixedly connected with conveying pipeline 6 of shell, the inside conveying pipeline 6 other end extends into casing 1, connect 5 bottom fixedly connected with two supporting legs 7 of shell, conveying pipeline 6 conveniently transports the waste material at backup pad 20 top away.
Wherein, in order to realize the purpose of control, this device adopts the following technical scheme to realize: 19 output of PLC able to programme is connected with the DA converter, first motor 3, second motor 14 and third motor 17 all with DA converter electric connection, 19 input of PLC able to programme is equipped with the AD converter, control chip 45 and AD converter electric connection, control chip 45 input respectively with discernment camera 40 and infrared sensor 41 electric connection, carry out waste material information through discernment camera 40 and infrared sensor 41 and carry out program control through control chip 45 and control chip 45 to make first motor 3, second motor 14 and third motor 17 start and stop.
A use method of a construction waste grading treatment device for civil engineering comprises the following specific steps:
s1, pretreatment: building waste is poured into the shell 1 through the feeding hole 2, the programmable PLC19 is controlled through the control chip 45, the programmable PLC19 controls the second motor 14 to be started, the building waste falls on the screen box 8, at the moment, the second motor 14 is started and drives the first transmission shafts 15 to rotate, the first transmission shafts 15 rotate and drive the belt pulleys 26 to rotate, the belt pulleys 26 drive the other first transmission shaft 15 to rotate, two first transmission shafts 15 drive the eccentric wheels 28 to rotate, the eccentric wheels 28 rotate and drive the connecting guide plate 29 to rotate, the connecting guide plate 29 pulls the connecting base 36 to move upwards and downwards in the rotating process, and the connecting base 36 pushes the connecting cylinder 33, when the connecting cylinder 33 moves downwards, the second spring 34 is pulled to compress and simultaneously push the buffer head 35 and the guide rod 32 to move downwards, the guide rod 32 moves downwards and pulls the fixed sleeve 31 to move downwards, the fixed sleeve 31 pulls the screen box 8 to move downwards, the slide block 10 on one side of the screen box 8 slides in the chute 9, and simultaneously the first spring 11 and the telescopic rod 12 compress;
s2, grinding: when the waste material falls into the side baffle 22 through the screen box 8, the waste material falls into the support plate 20, when the waste material is fully collected to a certain degree, the infrared sensor 41 sends information to the control chip 45, the control chip 45 controls the third motor 17 to start through the programmable PLC19, the third motor 17 starts and controls the first connecting rod 18 to rotate, the first connecting rod 18 rotates and drives the connecting wheel 24 to rotate, the connecting wheel 24 rotates and drives the connecting belt 23 to rotate, the other second connecting rod 21 rotates, the connecting belt 23 rotates and drives the push plate 25 to rotate, the push plate 25 pushes the construction waste material to move on the support plate 20, when the infrared sensor 41 detects that the next construction waste material is insufficient, the third motor 17 is controlled to close, the push plate 25 continues to push after the waste material is fully filled, when the identification camera 40 detects that the waste material in two units is fully filled, the first motor 3 is started and controls the rotation of the first motor 3, the screw block 44 rotates and drives the screw block 37 to move up and down, the screw block 37 moves up and moves down to control the push rod 38 to move up and control the press block 43 to grind the construction waste material, and grind the construction waste material after the camera 40 detects that the grinding head is in a grinding state;
s3, conveying: the third motor 17 starts and controls the first connecting rod 18 to rotate, the first connecting rod 18 rotates and drives the connecting wheel 24 to rotate, the connecting wheel 24 rotates and drives the connecting belt 23 to rotate, the other second connecting rod 21 rotates, the connecting belt 23 rotates and drives the push plate 25 to rotate, and the push plate 25 pushes the construction waste to fall into the material conveying pipe 6, so that the construction waste is conveniently collected in a centralized manner.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art may modify the present invention or modify it into an equivalent technical solution by using the technical solution described above. Therefore, any simple modifications or equivalent substitutions made in accordance with the technical solution of the present invention are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a construction waste grading plant for civil engineering, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: a connecting shell (5) is fixedly arranged on one side of the shell (1), a control chip (45) and a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) (19) are respectively and fixedly arranged on one side of the shell (1), an infrared sensor (41) and an identification camera (40) are respectively and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting shell (5), a preprocessing mechanism is arranged inside the shell (1), and a crushing mechanism is arranged inside the connecting shell (5);
pretreatment mechanism is including sieve box (8), it is inside casing (1) is located to sieve box (8), sieve box (8) bottom both sides all are equipped with the vibration subassembly, the vibration subassembly is including fixed cover (31), fixed cover (31) are fixed to be located sieve box (8) bottom, fixed cover (31) inside is equipped with connecting cylinder (33), fixed cover (31) inside fixedly connected with guide arm (32), guide arm (32) one end extends into inside connecting cylinder (33), guide arm (32) one end fixedly connected with buffer head (35), the outside cover of guide arm (32) is equipped with second spring (34), second spring (34) both ends contact with connecting cylinder (33) and slow drift (35) respectively, connecting cylinder (33) one end fixedly connected with connects base (36), it is equipped with connection baffle (29) to connect base (36) one side, connect base (36) and be connected baffle (29) through pivot swing joint, connect baffle (29) one side and be equipped with two eccentric wheels (28), connect baffle (29) and two eccentric wheel (28) through swing joint eccentric wheel (30) transmission shaft (30) first transmission shaft (15) and second transmission shaft (30) one side respectively 1) The side walls of the two transmission shafts are connected through a bearing, one side of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a second motor (14), the output end of the second motor (14) is fixedly connected with one of the first transmission shafts (15), belt pulleys (26) are fixedly sleeved outside the two first transmission shafts (15), and belts (27) are sleeved outside the two belt pulleys (26); the crushing mechanism comprises a supporting plate (20), the supporting plate (20) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of a connecting shell (5), the top of the connecting shell (5) is fixedly connected with a fixed shell (4), the top of the fixed shell (4) is fixedly connected with a first motor (3), the output end of the first motor (3) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (44), the threaded rod (44) penetrates through the fixed shell (4) and is connected with the side wall of the fixed shell (4) through a bearing, the outer part of the threaded rod (44) is connected with a threaded block (37) through a bolt, the bottom of the threaded block (37) is fixedly connected with two push rods (38), the two push rods (38) penetrate through the top of the connecting shell (5), a third spring (39) is sleeved outside the two push rods (38), and the bottom of the two push rods (38) is fixedly connected with a grinding block (43); the connecting shell (5) is internally provided with a first connecting rod (18) and a second connecting rod (21) respectively, the two ends of the first connecting rod (18) and the second connecting rod (21) are connected with the side wall of the connecting shell (5) through bearings, connecting wheels (24) are fixedly sleeved outside the first connecting rod (18) and the second connecting rod (21), connecting belts (23) are sleeved outside the two connecting wheels (24), a plurality of push plates (25) are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the connecting belts (23), the push plates (25) are in contact with the side wall of the supporting plate (20), a third motor (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting shell (5), and the output end of the third motor (17) is connected with the first connecting rod (18) through bearings; a side baffle (22) is fixedly arranged in the shell (1); a middle supporting plate (42) is fixedly arranged in the connecting shell (5), and the two push rods (38) penetrate through the middle supporting plate (42) and are in sliding connection with the middle supporting plate (42); casing (1) inside is equipped with two supporting components, supporting component includes fixed bolster (13), fixed bolster (13) are fixed to be located inside casing (1), two telescopic link (12) of fixed bolster (13) top fixedly connected with, two the fixed cover in telescopic link (12) outside is equipped with first spring (11), two telescopic link (12) top and sieve box (8) fixed connection.
2. The construction waste classification treatment apparatus for civil engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sieve is characterized in that a sliding groove (9) is formed in the side wall of the shell (1), a sliding block (10) is arranged inside the sliding groove (9), the sliding block (10) is fixedly connected with the sieve box (8), a feeding port (2) is fixedly formed in the top of the shell (1), and a discharging port (16) is fixedly formed in the bottom of the shell (1).
3. The construction waste classification treatment apparatus for civil engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: connect shell (5) bottom fixedly connected with conveying pipeline (6), inside conveying pipeline (6) other end extended into casing (1), connect two supporting legs (7) of shell (5) bottom fixedly connected with.
4. The civil engineering construction waste classification treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a PLC sensor, including PLC able to programme (19), first motor (3), second motor (14) and third motor (17), PLC able to programme (19) output is connected with the DA converter, first motor (3), second motor (14) and third motor (17) all with DA converter electric connection, PLC able to programme (19) input is equipped with the AD converter, control chip (45) and AD converter electric connection, control chip (45) input respectively with discernment camera (40) and infrared sensor (41) electric connection.
5. The use method of the civil engineering construction waste grading treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the method comprises the following specific steps:
s1, pretreatment: building waste is poured into the shell (1) through the feeding hole (2), the programmable PLC (19) is controlled through the control chip (45), the programmable PLC (19) controls the second motor (14) to start, the building waste falls on the sieve box (8), at the moment, the second motor (14) is started, the second motor (14) starts and drives the first transmission shaft (15) to rotate, the first transmission shaft (15) rotates and drives the belt pulley (26) to rotate, the belt pulley (26) drives the other first transmission shaft (15) to rotate, the two first transmission shafts (15) drive the eccentric wheels (28) to rotate, the eccentric wheels (28) drive the connecting guide plate (29) to rotate, the connecting guide plate (29) pulls the connecting base (36) to move upwards and downwards in the rotating process, the connecting base (36) pushes the connecting cylinder (33), when the connecting cylinder (33) moves downwards, the second spring (34) is pulled to compress the sliding block (35) and the guide rod (32) and push the sliding block (32) to move downwards, the guide rod (32) moves downwards and pulls the sliding sleeve (31) to move downwards, when the connecting cylinder (33) moves downwards, the sieve box (8) moves upwards, when the sliding sleeve (9) and the sliding sleeve (11) compresses the sliding sleeve (11), the second spring (34) can stretch and push the buffer head (35) and the guide rod (32) to rise simultaneously, so that the guide rod (32) pushes the fixing sleeve (31) and the screen box (8) to rise, the screening purpose is completed through the rising and falling of the screen box (8), powder in waste materials is screened out and discharged through the discharge opening (16), the concentrated collection and the use for building engineering are facilitated, and the repeated processing of the powder is avoided, so that the cost is increased;
s2, grinding: when the waste material falls into the side baffle (22) through the screen box (8), the waste material falls into the support plate (20), when the waste material is fully collected to a certain degree, the infrared sensor (41) sends information to the control chip (45), the control chip (45) controls the third motor (17) to start through the programmable PLC (19), the third motor (17) starts and controls the first connecting rod (18) to rotate, the first connecting rod (18) rotates and drives the connecting wheel (24) to rotate, the connecting wheel (24) rotates and drives the connecting belt (23) to rotate, the other second connecting rod (21) rotates, the connecting belt (23) rotates and drives the push plate (25) to rotate, the push plate (25) pushes the construction waste material to move on the support plate (20), when the infrared sensor (41) detects that the next construction waste material is insufficient, the third motor (17) is controlled to close, the push plate (25) continues to push after the waste material is fully filled, when the identification camera (40) detects that the waste material in two units is fully filled, the first motor (3) is started, the first motor (3) drives the push rod (44) to rotate and the push rod (38) to move up, the threaded rod (38) and controls the threaded rod (38) to move down, enabling the grinding block (43) to grind the construction waste, and starting transportation after the recognition camera (40) detects that the grinding state is finished;
s3, conveying: third motor (17) start-up and control first connecting rod (18) and rotate, and first connecting rod (18) rotate and drive fifth wheel (24) and rotate, and fifth wheel (24) rotate and drive connecting belt (23) and rotate, make another second connecting rod (21) rotate, make connecting belt (23) rotate and drive push pedal (25) and rotate, make push pedal (25) promote building waste and fall into conveying pipeline (6) in, convenient concentrated collection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210696996.9A CN115090353B (en) | 2022-06-20 | 2022-06-20 | Construction waste grading treatment device for civil engineering and method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210696996.9A CN115090353B (en) | 2022-06-20 | 2022-06-20 | Construction waste grading treatment device for civil engineering and method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115090353A CN115090353A (en) | 2022-09-23 |
| CN115090353B true CN115090353B (en) | 2023-01-24 |
Family
ID=83290144
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210696996.9A Active CN115090353B (en) | 2022-06-20 | 2022-06-20 | Construction waste grading treatment device for civil engineering and method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115090353B (en) |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206325603U (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-07-14 | 张河 | A kind of useless brick efficiency crushing device of building wall material |
| KR101782330B1 (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-09-27 | 강재성 | Screen for screening soil with composite vibration function |
| CN207929272U (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-10-02 | 胡财水 | A kind of civil engineering work waste treatment device |
| CN209772352U (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-12-13 | 青海民族大学 | Environment-friendly civil construction waste material reducing mechanism |
| CN211070212U (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2020-07-24 | 江苏宸极建筑工程有限公司 | Reducing mechanism is used in building rubbish recovery processing |
| CN211563196U (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2020-09-25 | 张掖市银杏林中药饮片加工有限责任公司 | Vibrating medicine screening machine is smashed to chinese-medicinal material |
| CN211159968U (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-08-04 | 崇仁县明生混凝土搅拌有限公司 | Recycled concrete's recovery unit |
| CN211488497U (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-09-15 | 湘潭华悦电子科技有限公司 | Screening plant for agricultural products |
| CN211988888U (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-11-24 | 韩龙胥 | Stone sieving mechanism is used in highway construction grout |
| CN111774158A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-10-16 | 刘丽华 | Waste recovery equipment for highway construction |
| CN112570077A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-30 | 陈海涛 | Waste material treatment device for building construction and use method thereof |
| CN215940084U (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2022-03-04 | 河南昶皓工程设计有限公司 | Crushing regeneration screening improvement device of abandonment concrete |
| CN114146806A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-03-08 | 苏州博克立尔精密机械有限公司 | Energy-saving building stones processing apparatus |
-
2022
- 2022-06-20 CN CN202210696996.9A patent/CN115090353B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115090353A (en) | 2022-09-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107661791A (en) | A kind of construction waste processing unit and its method of work | |
| CN109092476B (en) | Construction waste treatment equipment | |
| CN208390102U (en) | A kind of processing equipment for pulverizing recycled for electronic waste | |
| CN115090353B (en) | Construction waste grading treatment device for civil engineering and method thereof | |
| CN206980851U (en) | A kind of Non-Metallic Mineral secondary crushing device | |
| EP3275551A1 (en) | Machine for recycling laminated plasterboard, separation method performed by said machine and use of same | |
| CN206778527U (en) | A kind of hammer ore crusher | |
| CN211677894U (en) | Impurity removing equipment for construction waste | |
| CN104998830A (en) | Rubbish conveying sorting device | |
| CN209565356U (en) | A kind of civil engineering work waste treatment device | |
| CN216799995U (en) | Crushing device for tin ore raw materials | |
| CN207371868U (en) | A kind of full-automatic steel wood shavings crush briquetting assembly line | |
| CN213914042U (en) | Pulverized coal grinding and conveying device | |
| CN213951307U (en) | Novel aluminum ash ball press | |
| CN215030842U (en) | Solid waste utilization conveying device with screening function | |
| CN213833474U (en) | Columnar lifting steering feeder | |
| CN214515873U (en) | Efficient screening machine for steel grinding body | |
| CN212702130U (en) | Crushing equipment convenient to use for ore dressing | |
| CN209379151U (en) | A kind of screening type edge recycling machine | |
| CN210097809U (en) | Commercial site transformation waste treatment coupling resource recycling device | |
| CN210058375U (en) | Concrete raw material preprocessing device | |
| CN112473993A (en) | Processing technology for crushing and screening metal silicon blocks into finished products and production line thereof | |
| CN217830320U (en) | Vertical shaft type sand making machine device | |
| CN219540544U (en) | Construction waste crushing equipment | |
| CN207287556U (en) | A kind of building stones screening and reducing mechanism |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |